CN104614015A - Portable field environment data comprehensive acquisition and analysis system - Google Patents

Portable field environment data comprehensive acquisition and analysis system Download PDF

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CN104614015A
CN104614015A CN201510005140.2A CN201510005140A CN104614015A CN 104614015 A CN104614015 A CN 104614015A CN 201510005140 A CN201510005140 A CN 201510005140A CN 104614015 A CN104614015 A CN 104614015A
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陈春雨
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Anhui University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种便携式野外环境数据综合采集分析系统,包括环境数据采集子系统和数据存储分析子系统,所述环境数据采集子系统包括传感器、定位模块和用于采集所述传感器、定位模块的数据的控制器;所述数据存储分析子系统包括中央主控模块,数据存储模块,液晶显示模块,所述中央主控模块用于接收所述控制器发送的数据并进行处理,所述中央主控模块分别与所述数据存储模块,液晶显示模块信号连接;所述中央主控模块与外部上位机信号连接。本发明记录数据功能全面,兼容性好,使用方便。

The invention discloses a portable field environmental data comprehensive acquisition and analysis system, which includes an environmental data acquisition subsystem and a data storage analysis subsystem. The environmental data acquisition subsystem includes a sensor, a positioning module and a module for collecting the sensor and positioning The controller of the data; the data storage and analysis subsystem includes a central main control module, a data storage module, and a liquid crystal display module, and the central main control module is used to receive and process the data sent by the controller, and the central main control module The main control module is connected with the data storage module and the liquid crystal display module respectively; the central main control module is connected with the external host computer. The invention has comprehensive data recording functions, good compatibility and convenient use.

Description

一种便携式野外环境数据综合采集分析系统A Portable Field Environmental Data Comprehensive Acquisition and Analysis System

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及环境数据采集分析设备技术领域,具体涉及一种便携式野外环境数据综合采集分析系统。The invention relates to the technical field of environmental data acquisition and analysis equipment, in particular to a portable field environmental data comprehensive acquisition and analysis system.

背景技术Background technique

野外环境考察是一项艰苦的工作。现有的野外环境考察模式基本是野外现场采样,待考察结束后实验室分析。这种模式使得相关专业科研人员耗费大量时间在数据采集上面,不能将主要精力集中在数据分析处理上面,大大限制了专业野外环境考察的效率。而且由于缺乏实时性,样品保存过程中性质发生变化等问题,使采集的数据真实性受到质疑。而随着技术的发展,出现了相关的电子考察设备,如GPS记录仪,便携PH计等,但是由于此类设备功能单一,兼容性差,仍然需要研究人员对数据进行二次整合。因此,新型的野外环境数据综合记录仪拥有着广阔的前景,亟待去开发、设计。Field environmental investigation is hard work. The existing field environmental investigation mode is basically sampling in the field, followed by laboratory analysis after the investigation. This model makes relevant professional researchers spend a lot of time on data collection, and cannot concentrate on data analysis and processing, which greatly limits the efficiency of professional field environmental investigations. Moreover, due to the lack of real-time performance and changes in the properties of samples during storage, the authenticity of the collected data has been questioned. With the development of technology, related electronic investigation equipment has appeared, such as GPS recorder, portable pH meter, etc. However, due to the single function and poor compatibility of such equipment, researchers still need to re-integrate the data. Therefore, the new field environmental data comprehensive recorder has a broad prospect and needs to be developed and designed urgently.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述问题,本发明提供了一便携式野外环境数据综合采集分析系统,记录数据功能全面,兼容性好,使用方便。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a portable field environmental data comprehensive collection and analysis system, which has comprehensive functions of recording data, good compatibility and convenient use.

为了解决上述问题,本发明提供的技术方案为:In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution provided by the invention is:

一种便携式野外环境数据综合采集分析系统,包括环境数据采集子系统和数据存储分析子系统,所述环境数据采集子系统包括传感器、定位模块和用于采集所述传感器、定位模块的数据的控制器;所述数据存储分析子系统包括中央主控模块,数据存储模块,液晶显示模块,所述中央主控模块用于接收所述控制器发送的数据并进行处理,所述中央主控模块分别与所述数据存储模块,液晶显示模块信号连接;所述中央主控模块与外部上位机信号连接。A portable field environmental data comprehensive acquisition and analysis system, including an environmental data acquisition subsystem and a data storage analysis subsystem, the environmental data acquisition subsystem includes a sensor, a positioning module, and a controller for collecting data from the sensor and the positioning module device; the data storage and analysis subsystem includes a central main control module, a data storage module, and a liquid crystal display module, and the central main control module is used to receive and process the data sent by the controller, and the central main control module is respectively It is connected with the data storage module and the liquid crystal display module with signals; the central main control module is connected with the external host computer with signals.

优选的,所述环境数据采集子系统还包括AD转换器、与所述传感器相对应的信号调理电路,所述传感器依次经过所述信号调理电路、AD转换器与所述控制器信号连接。Preferably, the environmental data collection subsystem further includes an AD converter and a signal conditioning circuit corresponding to the sensor, and the sensor is sequentially connected to the controller via the signal conditioning circuit and the AD converter.

优选的,所述环境数据采集子系统采用MSP430单片机作为所述控制器。Preferably, the environmental data collection subsystem adopts MSP430 single-chip microcomputer as the controller.

优选的,所述数据存储分析子系统采用STM32作为所述中央主控模块。Preferably, the data storage and analysis subsystem adopts STM32 as the central main control module.

优选的,所述控制器与所述中央主控模块之间采用2.4GHz短距离无线通信。Preferably, 2.4GHz short-distance wireless communication is used between the controller and the central main control module.

优选的,所述传感器为电化学传感器。Preferably, the sensor is an electrochemical sensor.

优选的,所述电化学传感器包括PH传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、土壤酸碱度传感器。Preferably, the electrochemical sensors include pH sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and soil pH sensors.

将环境数据采集子系统和数据存储分析子系统分别开机,将特定的传感器连接到环境数据采集子系统的接口上,开机选择传感器类型,并与数据存储分析子系统通过无线自动连接。将传感器放入待测环境,并启动数据存储分析子系统记录数据。例如,在测量水体PH值时,直接将PH值传感器放入待测水体中,开启数据存储分析子系统PH值数据记录功能,并自动与定位模块相关联。环境数据采集子系统将根据预设的时间间隔对数据进行采集,实时记录水体的PH值以及所在的经纬度值。通过2.4G频段的无线传输设备将数据实时传输至数据存储分析子系统中。数据存储分析子系统对收到的数据依据数据的出现频次建立哈弗曼编码表,通过哈弗曼编码对数据进行压缩,减小单位数据的存储空间,提高整体的存储容量。根据所选用的传感器特点,可对数据进行简单的分析,如针对PH传感器,可在液晶屏上画出其PH值随时间变化的实时曲线。对明显异常值或突变值等,可进行相应的标定。同时,在数据存储分析子系统中,提供相应的搜索、设置等功能。待野外地理考察结束后,将数据存储分析子系统与PC机连接,即可对数据进行进一步处理分析。The environmental data acquisition subsystem and the data storage and analysis subsystem are turned on separately, specific sensors are connected to the interface of the environmental data acquisition subsystem, the sensor type is selected after starting up, and the data storage and analysis subsystem is automatically connected wirelessly. Put the sensor into the environment to be tested, and start the data storage and analysis subsystem to record the data. For example, when measuring the pH value of a water body, directly put the pH value sensor into the water body to be measured, turn on the pH value data recording function of the data storage and analysis subsystem, and automatically associate with the positioning module. The environmental data acquisition subsystem will collect data according to the preset time interval, and record the pH value of the water body and the latitude and longitude value in real time. The data is transmitted to the data storage and analysis subsystem in real time through the wireless transmission equipment in the 2.4G frequency band. The data storage and analysis subsystem establishes a Huffman coding table for the received data according to the frequency of occurrence of the data, and compresses the data through Huffman coding to reduce the storage space of unit data and increase the overall storage capacity. According to the characteristics of the selected sensor, the data can be simply analyzed. For example, for the pH sensor, the real-time curve of its pH value changing with time can be drawn on the LCD screen. Corresponding calibration can be carried out for obvious outliers or mutation values. At the same time, in the data storage and analysis subsystem, corresponding functions such as search and setting are provided. After the field geographical investigation is completed, the data storage and analysis subsystem is connected to the PC, and the data can be further processed and analyzed.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1.本发明解决现有设备功能单一的不足;一方面:现有设备比如检测水体酸碱度的PH计,检测空气温湿度的温湿度计。这些设备功能单一,且一般无数据记录功能,即需要我们在自行测量各项数据后,记录数据,最后实验室再进行进一步的数据处理。另一方面,由于设备功能单一,在外出考察的时候无法携带大量的仪器设备,以至于有些参数必须将样品带回实验室进行分测试。1. The present invention solves the shortcomings of the single function of the existing equipment; on the one hand: the existing equipment such as a PH meter for detecting the pH of water, and a thermo-hygrometer for detecting air temperature and humidity. These devices have a single function and generally have no data recording function, that is, we need to record the data after measuring various data by ourselves, and finally the laboratory will carry out further data processing. On the other hand, due to the single function of the equipment, it is impossible to carry a large number of instruments and equipment when going out for inspections, so that some parameters must be brought back to the laboratory for sub-testing.

2.本发明解决传感器与控制器之间模块化连接问题,将特定传感器与相应的信号调理电路组合在一起,所得到的信号可以直接送AD转换器,这种模块化的集成方法,一方面可以在增加测量参数的时候,无需修改整个系统设计,只需将传感器与信号调理电路组合成前端信号采集模块,然后将可直接进行AD转换的信号送入控制器,大大减轻了系统的后期升级负担。2. The present invention solves the problem of modular connection between the sensor and the controller. The specific sensor is combined with the corresponding signal conditioning circuit, and the obtained signal can be directly sent to the AD converter. This modular integration method, on the one hand When adding measurement parameters, there is no need to modify the entire system design, just combine the sensor and signal conditioning circuit into a front-end signal acquisition module, and then send the signal that can be directly converted to AD to the controller, which greatly reduces the later upgrade of the system burden.

3.本发明解决数据记录问题,利用上下位机的设计,将数据最终存储在外接可移动数据存储设备中。在野外考察结束后回实验室进行数据分析。可将移动数据存储设备所采集的数据送到PC机中。解决现阶段还存在的手抄笔记的环境考察的落后状态。3. The present invention solves the problem of data recording, and finally stores the data in an external removable data storage device by utilizing the design of the upper and lower computers. After the field trip, return to the laboratory for data analysis. The data collected by the mobile data storage device can be sent to the PC. Solve the backwardness of the environmental investigation of handwritten notes that still exists at this stage.

本发明中所述的传感器主要为电化学传感器,主要对空气成分和水体水质,土壤土质进行现场测试。主要应用方向为野外环境科学研究,由所挂载的传感器决定所测量的参数指标。The sensor described in the present invention is mainly an electrochemical sensor, which mainly conducts field tests on air components, water quality and soil quality. The main application direction is field environmental scientific research, and the measured parameters are determined by the mounted sensors.

4.本发明建立环境数据多维度融合,利用基于同一台设备所获得的各种传感器数据,并与定位模块得到的地理信息形成一一映射关系,可以得到一个地区的全面环境数据指标。在大数据的背景下,直接获得已经融合的数据将大大减轻后续数据处理的时间。4. The present invention establishes multi-dimensional fusion of environmental data, uses various sensor data obtained based on the same device, and forms a one-to-one mapping relationship with geographic information obtained by the positioning module, and can obtain comprehensive environmental data indicators for a region. In the context of big data, directly obtaining fused data will greatly reduce the time for subsequent data processing.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的工作原理图。Fig. 1 is the working principle diagram of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面对本发明做进一步说明:The present invention is described further below:

结合图1:一种便携式野外环境数据综合采集分析系统,包括环境数据采集子系统和数据存储分析子系统,环境数据采集子系统包括传感器、定位模块和用于采集传感器、定位模块的数据的控制器;数据存储分析子系统包括中央主控模块,数据存储模块,液晶显示模块,中央主控模块用于接收控制器发送的数据并进行处理,中央主控模块分别与数据存储模块,液晶显示模块信号连接;中央主控模块与外部上位机信号连接。Combined with Figure 1: A portable field environmental data comprehensive acquisition and analysis system, including environmental data acquisition subsystem and data storage analysis subsystem, environmental data acquisition subsystem includes sensors, positioning modules and controls for collecting data from sensors and positioning modules The data storage and analysis subsystem includes a central main control module, a data storage module, and a liquid crystal display module. The central main control module is used to receive and process data sent by the controller. Signal connection; the central main control module is connected with the signal of the external upper computer.

环境数据采集子系统还包括AD转换器、与传感器相对应的信号调理电路,传感器依次经过所述信号调理电路、AD转换器与控制器信号连接。The environmental data acquisition subsystem also includes an AD converter and a signal conditioning circuit corresponding to the sensor, and the sensor is sequentially connected to the controller through the signal conditioning circuit and the AD converter.

环境数据采集子系统采用MSP430单片机作为控制器。The environmental data acquisition subsystem adopts MSP430 single-chip microcomputer as the controller.

数据存储分析子系统采用STM32作为中央主控模块。The data storage and analysis subsystem uses STM32 as the central main control module.

控制器与所述中央主控模块之间采用2.4GHz短距离无线通信。2.4GHz short-distance wireless communication is adopted between the controller and the central main control module.

传感器为电化学传感器。The sensor is an electrochemical sensor.

电化学传感器包括PH传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、土壤酸碱度传感器。Electrochemical sensors include pH sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and soil pH sensors.

控制器与中央主控模块可以实时进行数据传输,也可以将控制器的数据存储后再利用中央主控模块进行处理。The controller and the central main control module can transmit data in real time, and the data of the controller can also be stored and processed by the central main control module.

将环境数据采集子系统和数据存储分析子系统分别开机,将特定的传感器连接到环境数据采集子系统的接口上,开机选择传感器类型,并与数据存储分析子系统通过无线自动连接。将传感器放入待测环境,并启动数据存储分析子系统记录数据。例如,在测量水体PH值时,直接将PH值传感器放入待测水体中,开启数据存储分析子系统PH值数据记录功能,并自动与定位模块相关联。环境数据采集子系统将根据预设的时间间隔对数据进行采集,实时记录水体的PH值以及所在的经纬度值。通过2.4G频段的无线传输设备将数据实时传输至数据存储分析子系统中。数据存储分析子系统对收到的数据依据数据的出现频次建立哈弗曼编码表,通过哈弗曼编码对数据进行压缩,减小单位数据的存储空间,提高整体的存储容量。根据所选用的传感器特点,可对数据进行简单的分析,如针对PH传感器,可在液晶屏上画出其PH值随时间变化的实时曲线。对明显异常值或突变值等,可进行相应的标定。同时,在数据存储分析子系统中,提供相应的搜索、设置等功能。待野外地理考察结束后,将数据存储分析子系统与PC机连接,即可对数据进行进一步处理分析。The environmental data acquisition subsystem and the data storage and analysis subsystem are turned on separately, specific sensors are connected to the interface of the environmental data acquisition subsystem, the sensor type is selected after starting up, and the data storage and analysis subsystem is automatically connected wirelessly. Put the sensor into the environment to be tested, and start the data storage and analysis subsystem to record the data. For example, when measuring the pH value of a water body, directly put the pH value sensor into the water body to be measured, turn on the pH value data recording function of the data storage and analysis subsystem, and automatically associate with the positioning module. The environmental data acquisition subsystem will collect data according to the preset time interval, and record the pH value of the water body and the latitude and longitude value in real time. The data is transmitted to the data storage and analysis subsystem in real time through the wireless transmission equipment in the 2.4G frequency band. The data storage and analysis subsystem establishes a Huffman coding table for the received data according to the frequency of occurrence of the data, and compresses the data through Huffman coding to reduce the storage space of unit data and increase the overall storage capacity. According to the characteristics of the selected sensor, the data can be simply analyzed. For example, for the pH sensor, the real-time curve of its pH value changing with time can be drawn on the LCD screen. Corresponding calibration can be carried out for obvious outliers or mutation values. At the same time, in the data storage and analysis subsystem, corresponding functions such as search and setting are provided. After the field geographical investigation is completed, the data storage and analysis subsystem is connected to the PC, and the data can be further processed and analyzed.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1.一种便携式野外环境数据综合采集分析系统,其特征在于:包括环境数据采集子系统和数据存储分析子系统,所述环境数据采集子系统包括传感器、定位模块和用于采集所述传感器、定位模块的数据的控制器;所述数据存储分析子系统包括中央主控模块,数据存储模块,液晶显示模块,所述中央主控模块用于接收所述控制器发送的数据并进行处理,所述中央主控模块分别与所述数据存储模块,液晶显示模块信号连接;所述中央主控模块与外部上位机信号连接。1. A portable field environmental data comprehensive collection and analysis system, characterized in that: it comprises an environmental data collection subsystem and a data storage analysis subsystem, and the environmental data collection subsystem includes a sensor, a positioning module and is used to collect the sensor, The controller of the data of the positioning module; the data storage and analysis subsystem includes a central main control module, a data storage module, and a liquid crystal display module, and the central main control module is used to receive and process the data sent by the controller, so The central main control module is respectively connected to the data storage module and the liquid crystal display module by signals; the central main control module is connected to the external upper computer by signals. 2.根据权利要求1所述的便携式野外环境数据综合采集分析系统,其特征在于:所述环境数据采集子系统还包括AD转换器、与所述传感器相对应的信号调理电路,所述传感器依次经过所述信号调理电路、AD转换器与所述控制器信号连接。2. The portable field environmental data comprehensive acquisition and analysis system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the environmental data acquisition subsystem also includes an AD converter, a signal conditioning circuit corresponding to the sensor, and the sensors are sequentially Through the signal conditioning circuit, the AD converter is connected with the controller signal. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的便携式野外环境数据综合采集分析系统,其特征在于:所述环境数据采集子系统采用MSP430单片机作为所述控制器。3. The portable field environmental data comprehensive collection and analysis system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the environmental data collection subsystem adopts MSP430 single-chip microcomputer as the controller. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的便携式野外环境数据综合采集分析系统,其特征在于:所述数据存储分析子系统采用STM32作为所述中央主控模块。4. The portable field environmental data comprehensive collection and analysis system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the data storage and analysis subsystem adopts STM32 as the central main control module. 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的便携式野外环境数据综合采集分析系统,其特征在于:所述控制器与所述中央主控模块之间采用2.4GHz短距离无线通信。5. The portable field environment data comprehensive collection and analysis system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that 2.4GHz short-distance wireless communication is adopted between the controller and the central main control module. 6.根据权利要求1所述的便携式野外环境数据综合采集分析系统,其特征在于:所述传感器为电化学传感器。6. The portable field environmental data comprehensive collection and analysis system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sensor is an electrochemical sensor. 7.根据权利要求6所述的便携式野外环境数据综合采集分析系统,其特征在于:所述电化学传感器包括PH传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、土壤酸碱度传感器。7. The portable field environmental data comprehensive collection and analysis system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the electrochemical sensor includes a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a soil pH sensor.
CN201510005140.2A 2015-01-06 2015-01-06 Portable field environment data comprehensive acquisition and analysis system Pending CN104614015A (en)

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Application publication date: 20150513