CN104607612B - Compacting tool set and method of squeeze forming - Google Patents

Compacting tool set and method of squeeze forming Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104607612B
CN104607612B CN201410616902.8A CN201410616902A CN104607612B CN 104607612 B CN104607612 B CN 104607612B CN 201410616902 A CN201410616902 A CN 201410616902A CN 104607612 B CN104607612 B CN 104607612B
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China
Prior art keywords
steady pin
mould
hole
die cavity
lower mould
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CN201410616902.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104607612A (en
Inventor
张建军
漆涛
漆雄
林玉麟
娄慧
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Ningbo Zhongxinlimei Technology Co ltd
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M-UNION (WUHU) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410616902.8A priority Critical patent/CN104607612B/en
Publication of CN104607612A publication Critical patent/CN104607612A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/20Accessories: Details
    • B22D17/22Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compacting tool set and method of squeeze forming, wherein, the mould includes lower mould and the upper mould of die cavity is cooperatively formed with the lower mould, wherein, at least one raised steady pin (1) is provided with the lower mould, in the upper mould through hole is provided with the position corresponding with the steady pin (1), and the internal diameter of the through hole is more than the external diameter of the steady pin (1), the depth of the through hole is less than the height of the steady pin (1).The present invention sets the steady pin of projection on lower mould, and set internal diameter to be more than the through hole of steady pin external diameter on the position corresponding with the steady pin in upper mould, then the other parts in the die cavity that will be formed between upper mould and lower mould are filled using inserts, so that the inserts wraps prefabricated component, obtained product can be taken out after cooling, situations such as avoiding the snaggletooth of the shapes such as screw thread significantly, and then will not also hinder other parts to be prepared by materials such as aluminium alloys.

Description

Compacting tool set and method of squeeze forming
Technical field
Field is manufactured the present invention relates to die casting, in particular it relates to a kind of compacting tool set and method of squeeze forming.
Background technology
The alloy type such as aluminium alloy and magnesium alloy material applies extremely wide in daily production and living, for example, in automobile, rubbing The alloy materials such as magnalium are often used on the products such as motorcycle, household electrical appliances, Aero-Space, and because such product parts is more, mostly Number part shape is different, thus when processing the part of the said goods, often encounters the shapes such as many screw threads, so that Obtain it and add man-hour requirement to carrying out the operation such as tapping after its die casting, and when carrying out the operation such as tapping, often because of aluminium alloy With the hardness of the alloy type material such as magnesium alloy it is poor the problems such as so that cause when tapping forms the shapes such as screw thread snaggletooth, The generation of situations such as agomphosis or loosening, and then the qualification rate of product is substantially reduced.
Therefore it provides one kind is convenient for the processing of the shapes such as screw thread and substantially reduces screw thread etc. and break in process The problem of compacting tool set and method of squeeze forming of the phenomenons such as tooth are urgent need to resolve of the present invention.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to overcome the processing of the shape such as screw thread in the prior art more not Just, and the problem of be easy to the phenomenons such as snaggletooth occur in process, so that providing one kind is convenient for the processing of the shapes such as screw thread And substantially reduce screw thread etc. and occur the compacting tool set and method of squeeze forming of the phenomenons such as snaggletooth in process.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of compacting tool set, wherein, the mould include lower mould and with institute The upper mould that lower mould cooperatively forms die cavity is stated, wherein, at least one raised steady pin, the upper mould are provided with the lower mould In be provided with through hole on the position corresponding with the steady pin, and the internal diameter of the through hole is more than the external diameter of the steady pin, The depth of the through hole is less than the height of the steady pin.
Preferably, material feeding groove is additionally provided with the lower mould, is connected between the material feeding groove and the die cavity.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with locating piece, and the locating piece and leans on close to one end of the die cavity in the material feeding groove The side of the nearly die cavity props up the upper mould, to cause the upper mould to fix.
Present invention also offers a kind of method of squeeze forming, wherein, methods described uses above-mentioned compacting tool set, wherein, should Method includes:
1) the internal prefabricated component with through hole is enclosed on steady pin to cause the steady pin to run through the prefabricated component;
2) die cavity and die cast are injected into the casting resin of molten condition.
Preferably, step 2) in also include the casting resin of molten condition injecting described by material feeding groove on the lower mould Die cavity.
Preferably, step 2) in also include the casting resin after die cast is cooled down.
Preferably, the cooling means is quenching.
Preferably, the prefabricated component is rigid material.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention sets the steady pin of projection on lower mould, and in upper mould with the steady pin Internal diameter is set to be more than the through hole of steady pin external diameter on corresponding position, so that being formed between steady pin and through hole to put The cavity of prefabricated component is put, the other parts in the die cavity that then will be formed between upper mould and lower mould are filled using inserts, So that the inserts wraps prefabricated component, obtained product can be taken out after cooling, already by spiral shell inside prefabricated component The shapes such as line are processed, therefore, the problem of in the absence of secondary operation, meanwhile, prefabricated component is rigid material, and spiral shell can be also avoided significantly Situations such as snaggletooth of the shapes such as line, and then will not also hinder other parts to be prepared by materials such as aluminium alloys.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent embodiment part.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is, for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and to constitute a part for specification, with following tool Body embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for lower mould that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation for prefabricated component that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the product after a kind of die cast for providing of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
1- steady pin 2- material feeding grooves
3- locating piece 4- prefabricated components.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched The embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
In the present invention, in the case where not making opposite explanation, " upper and lower, inner and outer " etc. is included in the orientation in term Word only represents orientation of the term under normal service condition, or be skilled artisan understands that be commonly called as, and be not construed as Limitation to the term.
The invention provides a kind of compacting tool set, wherein, the mould includes lower mould and cooperatively formed with the lower mould The upper mould of die cavity, wherein, as shown in figure 1, be provided with the lower mould at least one raised steady pin 1, the upper mould with Through hole, and external diameter of the internal diameter more than the steady pin 1 of the through hole, institute are provided with the corresponding position of the steady pin 1 The depth for stating through hole is less than the height of the steady pin 1.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention sets the steady pin 1 of projection on lower mould, and in upper mould with the steady pin Internal diameter is set to be more than the through hole of steady pin external diameter on 1 corresponding position, can be with so that being formed between steady pin 1 and through hole The other parts placed in the cavity of prefabricated component 4, the die cavity that then will be formed between upper mould and lower mould are filled out using inserts Fill, so that the inserts wraps prefabricated component 4, obtained product can be taken out after cooling, as shown in Fig. 2 prefabricated The shapes such as screw thread are processed already inside part 4, therefore, the problem of in the absence of secondary operation, meanwhile, prefabricated component 4 is rigid material Material, situations such as snaggletooth of the shapes such as screw thread can be also avoided significantly, and then other parts will not be also hindered by material systems such as aluminium alloys It is standby.
In order to which preferably inserts is poured into, the present invention it is a kind of preferred embodiment in, also set on the lower mould Material feeding groove 2 is equipped with, is connected between the material feeding groove 2 and the die cavity.So that inserts can be direct by material feeding groove 2 Pour into the die cavity, it is certainly, also possible without material feeding groove 2, but in order to avoid occurring being not easy to pouring into, and directly fill Entering may be such that inserts does not pour into as needed, inserts occur and fill out the situation to outside mould, and then occur wasting existing As the problem of, or to add the above-mentioned material feeding groove 2 being connected between die cavity.
A part for the not die cavity of material feeding groove 2, thus upper mould and the material feeding groove 2 need not be included, therefore, in order to avoid because Material feeding groove 2 in lower mould causes mould to be when lower mould mutually agrees with the skew it is possible that on position, in one kind of the present invention In the embodiment being more highly preferred to, one end in the material feeding groove 2 close to the die cavity is additionally provided with locating piece 3, and described fixed The upper mould is propped up close to the side of the die cavity on the block 3 of position, to cause the upper mould to fix.
Present invention also offers a kind of method of squeeze forming, wherein, methods described uses pressure according to claim 3 Molding jig, wherein, this method includes:
1) the internal prefabricated component with through hole is enclosed on steady pin 1 to cause the steady pin 1 to run through the prefabricated component 4;
2) die cavity is injected into the casting resin of molten condition and die cast, obtained die casting is as shown in figure 3, certain, Fig. 3 A kind of simply concrete shape therein, the product of the shape can only be prepared by not representing this method.
In order to avoid the waste of the casting resin in stowing operation as far as possible, in one kind of the invention preferred embodiment In, step 2) in also include the casting resin of molten condition by the material feeding groove 2 on the lower mould injecting the die cavity.
It can be directly taken out after die cast, but be likely to result in the deformation of product, therefore, in a kind of excellent of the present invention In the embodiment of choosing, step 2) in can also include being cooled down the casting resin after die cast.The type of cooling can be with Cooled down for the type of cooling after commonly used in the art, for example, the present invention it is a kind of preferred embodiment in, it is described Cooling means can be quenching.
The prefabricated component 4 is since it is considered that be mostly the structure of processing more inconvenience, in order to ensure prefabricated component 4 processed Be not in the phenomenons such as snaggletooth in journey, the present invention it is a kind of preferred embodiment in, the prefabricated component 4 can be selected to be firm Property material.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical scheme Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of compacting tool set, it is characterised in that the mould includes lower mould and cooperatively forms the upper of die cavity with the lower mould Mould, wherein, it is provided with the lower mould at least one raised steady pin (1), the upper mould relative with the steady pin (1) Through hole, and external diameter of the internal diameter more than the steady pin (1) of the through hole, the through hole and steady pin are provided with the position answered (1) it is placed with inside prefabricated component (4), and the prefabricated component (4) and processes screw thread form in the cavity formed between;Institute The depth for stating through hole is less than the height of the steady pin (1);
Material feeding groove (2) is additionally provided with the lower mould, is connected between the material feeding groove (2) and the die cavity;
One end of the close die cavity is additionally provided with close on locating piece (3), and the locating piece (3) in the material feeding groove (2) The side of the die cavity props up the upper mould, to cause the upper mould to fix.
2. a kind of method of squeeze forming, it is characterised in that methods described uses compacting tool set according to claim 1, its In, this method includes:
1) the internal prefabricated component with through hole is enclosed on steady pin (1) to cause the steady pin (1) to run through the prefabricated component (4);
2) die cavity and die cast are injected into the casting resin of molten condition.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step 2) in also include passing through the casting resin of molten condition Material feeding groove (2) on the lower mould injects the die cavity.
4. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step 2) in also include entering the casting resin after die cast Row cooling.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the cooling means is quenching.
6. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the prefabricated component (4) is rigid material.
CN201410616902.8A 2014-11-05 2014-11-05 Compacting tool set and method of squeeze forming Active CN104607612B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104607612B true CN104607612B (en) 2017-10-20

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CN110757114A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-07 广州市型腔模具制造有限公司 Production process of stepped cavity mold

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JPS6216864A (en) * 1985-07-15 1987-01-26 Honda Motor Co Ltd Boring method for metallic mold
JP3274069B2 (en) * 1996-02-09 2002-04-15 リョービ株式会社 Combination of closed deck type cylinder block casting device and sand core used in the device
JP4033147B2 (en) * 2004-02-24 2008-01-16 株式会社豊田自動織機 Casting method and casting for castings
JP4033162B2 (en) * 2004-04-05 2008-01-16 株式会社豊田自動織機 Casting cap nut and casting method using cast cap nut
JP5070110B2 (en) * 2008-04-02 2012-11-07 本田技研工業株式会社 Manufacturing equipment for rotors for rotating electrical machines
CN102145382A (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-08-10 江苏时代华宜电子科技有限公司 Method for preparing aluminum silicon carbide substrate of aluminum threaded hole processed base material
CN203044857U (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-07-10 宁波臻至机械模具有限公司 Die-casting mould

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Effective date of registration: 20180413

Address after: 241000 Wuhu high tech Industrial Development Zone, Anhui

Patentee after: Gu Chengying

Address before: The high-tech industry in Anhui province 241000 Wuhu Matang District Development Zone

Patentee before: THIXOMAG TECHNOLOGY (WUHU) CO.,LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
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Effective date of registration: 20190102

Address after: 315800 No.1-4 No.1, Building No.67, Dagang Five Road, Xingu, Beilun District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: NINGBO ZHONGXIN CASTING MOULD Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 241000 Wuhu high tech Industrial Development Zone, Anhui

Patentee before: Gu Chengying

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 315800 No.1-4 No.1, Building No.67, Dagang Five Road, Xingu, Beilun District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Ningbo Zhongxinlimei Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 315800 No.1-4 No.1, Building No.67, Dagang Five Road, Xingu, Beilun District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: NINGBO ZHONGXIN CASTING MOULD Co.,Ltd.