A kind of adsorption filtration being applied to industrial waste gas process and spray purification device
Technical field
The present invention relates to air purification field is and in particular to a kind of waste gas purification apparatus.
Background technology
At present, industrial waste gas is a kind of main polluter, contained various toxic and harmfuls in industrial waste gas, such as two
Sulfur oxide and hydrogen sulfide etc., pollute atmospheric environment, and some particulate matters also create more serious air to public environment
Pollution, industrial waste gas, as one of the major source of atmospheric pollution, has very big destruction to the living environment of the mankind,
Therefore industrial waste gas is effectively processed, had among atmospheric environment with reaching to enter back into after suitable emissions requirements
Very important realistic meaning, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of catalytic converter of Application No. CN201420148308.6
Patent, it is to be made up of one-level exhaust-gas treatment room, filter chamber and solution circulating box, and its operation principle is will be harmful in waste gas
Gas reduction becomes innocuous gas or becomes precipitate, the slag-drip opening of filter is opened and discharges precipitate, by transmission
Precipitate is transported by band, but this waste gas purification apparatus is relatively simple because of its structure design, can not play good waste gas
, still can there is the halfway situation of purification after purification terminates, this has resulted in the secondary pollution of environment, equally in clean-up effect
Also the cost of enterprise can be increased.
Content of the invention
For the drawbacks described above overcoming prior art to exist, the present invention is special to propose a kind of absorption being applied to industrial waste gas process
Filter and spray purification device, it includes body, and described body includes mud chamber, clean room, air inlet and gas outlet, and it sinks
Shallow lake room is arranged on below body, and air inlet is symmetricly set on the two ends of mud chamber, and it is evenly distributed that mud chamber is internally provided with multi-disc
Dust board, clean room bottom arrange liquid storage tank, mud chamber top is connected by air inlet pipe with liquid storage tank;Liquid storage tank side
It is provided with implementation of port, the liquid storage tank left and right sides is connected to conduit, and conduit is connected with spray head by shower,
It is provided with the first screen plate above liquid storage tank, be respectively arranged with oil water separator at the first screen plate two ends, in the first screen plate
Top setting the second screen plate, is provided with activated carbon fiber layers above the shower that main jet drenches, mud chamber and clean room it
Between arrange buffer unit, purify chamber outer wall be provided with support, the present invention has good purification, the advantages of easy to use.
The present invention solves its technical problem, be employed technical scheme comprise that:A kind of adsorption filtration being applied to industrial waste gas process
And spray purification device, including body, described body includes mud chamber, clean room, air inlet and gas outlet, and its structure is special
Put and be:Described mud chamber is arranged on below body, and described air inlet is arranged on mud chamber two ends, is internally provided with mud chamber
Multi-disc dust board;Clean room bottom is provided with liquid storage tank, described mud chamber is connected by air inlet pipe with liquid storage tank, heavy
It is provided with filter chamber between shallow lake room and air inlet pipe, is connected to conduit in the left and right sides of liquid storage tank, in left and right sides conduit
Middle part be provided with water pump, described conduit be located at purify chamber outer wall and with clean room inside setting shower be connected, in institute
State and multiple spray heads are provided with shower, the shower that main jet drenches is additionally provided with nebulizer;Arrange above liquid storage tank
There is the first screen plate, be provided with the second screen plate above the first screen plate, also set up above the shower that main jet drenches
Active Carbon fibe layer, described gas outlet is arranged on the top of activated carbon fiber layers.
Further, the outlet side of described air inlet pipe carries upper curved arch, and the height of its tube chamber arch arc part is higher than liquid storage
Liquid level in pond, the escape pipe mouth down of described air inlet pipe, the height at its mouth of pipe is less than the liquid level in liquid storage tank.
Preferably, the outlet side of described air inlet pipe is in " n " font of arching upwards.
Preferably, the outlet side of described air inlet pipe is in " m " font of arching upwards, and described air inlet pipe offers two openings
Gas outlet directed downwardly, the mouth of pipe of two gas outlet is highly below the liquid level in liquid storage tank.
Further, before gas outlet or the tube chamber of gas outlet is internally provided with heating tube.
Preferably, it is provided with critesistor in described heating tube, carried out to by the gas of heating tube by critesistor
Heating.
Further, it is provided with buffer unit between described mud chamber and clean room, described buffer unit is spring, rubber
Pad or other elastic washers.
Further, purification chamber outer wall is provided with support.
Preferably, the packing material of described first screen plate and the second screen plate centre is glass, quartz sand or absorbent charcoal material.
Preferably, the body perisporium that its liquid storage tank is located is made using transparent toughened glass.
Further, described first screen plate and the second screen plate fixed by snap in purifying chamber interior walls, and described first mistake
Filter plate and the second screen plate are demountable structure.
Preferably, described nebulizer is in hollow cylindrical and is in freely rotatable connection with shower, offers many on nebulizer
Individual fine and close atomization liquid outlet.
Preferably, the aperture of the spray-hole opening up on described spray head is 0.1 to 0.5 millimeter, the mist opening up on nebulizer
The aperture dissolving fluid apertures is less than 0.1 millimeter.
Preferably, the design of pressure value of described water pump is 0.3MPa to 0.6MPa.
Further, the dust board of setting inside mud chamber offers multiple through holes, be coated with the outer surface of dust board
Drainage screen, described drainage screen is primary efficient filter screen.
Further, described dust board is made using stainless steel material, and vertical array.
Preferably, between mud chamber and clean room, the filter chamber of setting is formed using stainless steel silk braiding, and is square grid shape
Structure, and mesh size is 0.05~0.5mm, its aperture is up-small and down-big, upper tightly lower sparse.
Further, it is additionally provided with oil water separator at the two ends of the first screen plate.
Further, it is additionally provided with implementation of port in the side of liquid storage tank.
Due to employing such scheme, compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Described clean room top is provided with activated carbon fiber layers, and described NACF is that performance is better than the high-efficiency activated of activated carbon
Adsorption cleaning filtering material and environment-friendly engineering material, have adsorption/desorption speed and larger adsorption capacity faster, and have
Acid and alkali-resistance and decay resistance, can effective adsorption cleaning toxic and harmful.
Described mud chamber two ends are respectively symmetrically and are provided with air inlet, thus waste gas can be passed through from the two ends of mud chamber simultaneously, improve
Waste gas be passed through efficiency so that work efficiency greatly improves, be provided with many vertically disposed dust boards in described mud chamber,
The large granular impurity included in waste gas can be effectively stoped to enter in clean room so that large granular impurity is deposited on mud chamber
In, facilitate the follow-up cleaning to large granular impurity, facilitate the follow-up purified treatment to waste gas.
Described clean room bottom setting liquid storage tank both sides be respectively arranged with conduit, described conduit by purify chamber outer wall extend to
In clean room, the shower of setting is connected with spray head, and is provided with nebulizer on described shower, and described nebulizer is permissible
Solution in liquid storage tank is atomized so as to be internally formed one layer of fine and close moisture film in clean room, is not in space, can
Efficiently to process to waste gas very much, improve work efficiency, be also prevented from occurring waste gas purification less than situation, make to give up
Gas purifies more thorough.
Above described liquid storage tank, the first screen plate both sides of setting are symmetrically arranged with oil water separator, contained oiliness in waste gas
Material can swim in solution surface because density is relatively low, and the oily matter of solution surface can be extracted by described oil water separator,
Both reached the purpose of clean solution, also achieved the recycling of material, thus reducing the processing cost of enterprise.
Described first screen plate and the second screen plate all fixed by snap inside clean room, when purify after the completion of, by adjust
The position of section buckle can be taken off the first screen plate and the second screen plate, miscellaneous to adhere in the first screen plate and the second screen plate
Matter is cleared up, and facilitates the operation of staff, and when the first screen plate and the second screen plate damage, by setting
Buckle can very easily be changed it is not necessary to integrally change to clean room to the first screen plate and the second screen plate,
Make the maintenance of staff convenient, therefore will not delay the purification process of waste gas, improve work efficiency.
It is provided with, in the gas outlet of described clean room top setting, the heating tube that critesistor is made, to the waste gas after purifying
Carry out heat treated, the moisture in waste gas after effectively removal purifies is so as to become more to be dried, and the heating tube arranging can
Increase the velocity of liquid assets of waste gas, make the purification process of waste gas more smoothly, improve work efficiency to a certain extent.
The outlet side of described air inlet pipe carries upper curved arch, and it is in " n " font of arching or " m " font upwards, its tube chamber
The height of arch arc part is higher than the liquid level of liquid storage tank, and the escape pipe mouth down of its air inlet pipe, at its mouth of pipe hanging down
Height be less than liquid storage tank liquid level, can be filled with the solution of liquid storage tank completely with ensureing that waste gas passes through air inlet pipe, and
The solution of liquid storage tank will not be blowed back in filter chamber and mud chamber by the mouth of pipe of air inlet pipe again, so as to carry out more to waste gas
Effectively purify, the trachea of m shape has two gas outlets, arranges the purification efficiency that waste gas can be improved in two or more gas outlets.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of dust board of the present invention.
Wherein:1st, body;2nd, mud chamber;3rd, clean room;4th, air inlet;5th, dust board;6th, filter chamber;7、
Liquid storage tank;8th, oil water separator;9th, the first screen plate;10th, the second screen plate;11st, conduit;12nd, spray head;13、
Shower;14th, nebulizer;15th, activated carbon fiber layers;16th, gas outlet;17th, heating tube;18th, support;19th, delay
Flushing device;20th, implementation of port;21st, buckle;22nd, water pump;23rd, air inlet pipe.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the first specific embodiment of the present invention is:A kind of suction being applied to industrial waste gas process
Attached filtration and spray purification device, including body 1, described body 1 includes mud chamber 2, clean room 3, air inlet 4 and goes out
QI KOU 16, described mud chamber 2 is arranged on the lower section of body 1, and described air inlet 4 is symmetricly set on the two ends of mud chamber 2,
Described mud chamber 2 is internally provided with many evenly distributed dust boards 5, and described dust board 5 is made using stainless steel material,
And vertical array, multiple through holes are offered on dust board 5, and the outer surface in dust board 5 is also covered with the beginning of one layer imitating
Filter screen, is provided with liquid storage tank 7 in the bottom of clean room 3, and described liquid storage tank 7 side is provided with implementation of port 20, described liquid storage
Pond 7 place body perisporium is made using clear glass Steel material, and described mud chamber 2 passes through air inlet pipe 23 phase with liquid storage tank 7
Connect, be provided with filter chamber 6 between the air inlet port of mud chamber 2 and air inlet pipe 23, divide in the left and right sides of liquid storage tank 7
It is not connected with conduit 11, the middle part of left and right sides conduit 11 is provided with water pump 22, the design of pressure of described water pump 22
It is worth for 0.3MPa to 0.6MPa, described conduit 11 is located at clean room 3 outer wall the shower with the internal setting in clean room 3
13 are connected, and are provided with multiple spray heads 12 on described shower 13, are additionally provided with the shower 13 that main jet drenches
Nebulizer 14, described nebulizer 14 is in hollow cylindrical and is in freely rotatable connection with shower 13, on nebulizer 14
Offer the atomization liquid outlet of multiple densifications, be provided with the first screen plate 9 above liquid storage tank 7, in the first screen plate 9
Two ends are respectively symmetrically and are provided with oil water separator 8;It is provided with the second screen plate 10 above the first screen plate 9, in main jet
The top of the shower 13 drenching is additionally provided with activated carbon fiber layers 15, and described gas outlet 16 is arranged on activated carbon fiber layers 15
Top, before gas outlet 16 or the tube chamber of gas outlet 16 is internally provided with heating tube 17, in present embodiment, plus
Heat pipe 17 is arranged on inside the tube chamber of gas outlet 16, is additionally provided with critesistor, by temperature-sensitive in described heating tube 17
Resistance and to being heated by the gas of heating tube 17, set between the mud chamber 2 below clean room 3 and clean room 3
It is equipped with buffer unit 19;Described clean room 3 outer wall is additionally provided with support 18.
When needing to carry out purified treatment to waste gas, waste gas is imported by the symmetrically arranged air inlet 4 in mud chamber 2 both sides, institute
State waste gas and enter inside mud chamber 2 by air inlet 4, the described mud chamber 2 inside left and right sides is symmetrically arranged with many uniformly
The dust board 5 of arrangement, and described dust board 5 is made up of the corrosion resistant plate offering multiple through holes, is difficult by contained in waste gas
Some corrosive gas are corroded, and improve the service life of dust board 5, are coated with drainage screen in the outer surface of dust board 5,
Specifically as shown in figure 3, the drainage screen that present embodiment is covered is one layer of primary efficient filter screen, when waste gas enters mud chamber 2,
When contacting with dust board 5, in waste gas, the impurity of contained larger particles is just collided with dust board 5 and by dust board 5
Outer surface cover drainage screen stopped, the impurity of these larger particles will be deposited on mud chamber 2 bottom, is easy to the later stage
Staff opens mud chamber 2 and carries out impurity cleaning, and the larger impurity of these granules is because dust board 2 and dust board 2 overlying
The stop of the drainage screen of lid, without being sucked in clean room 3, reduces burden to the waste gas purification in later stage, and waste gas is through heavy
After the dust board 5 of setting in shallow lake room 2, enter in clean room 3 by air inlet pipe 23, the outlet side of described air inlet pipe 23
With upper curved arch, it is in " n " font of arching upwards, and the height of its tube chamber arch arc part is higher than liquid storage tank 7
Liquid level, the escape pipe mouth down of its air inlet pipe 23, the liquid level that the height at its mouth of pipe hanging down is less than liquid storage tank 7 is high
Degree, can be filled with the solution of liquid storage tank 7 completely with ensureing that waste gas passes through air inlet pipe 23, and the solution of liquid storage tank 7 is again not
Can be blowed back in filter chamber 6 and mud chamber 2 by the mouth of pipe of air inlet pipe 23.
Certainly, the outlet side of air inlet pipe 23 can also be in " m " font of arching upwards, as shown in Fig. 2 when in m shape,
Air inlet pipe 23 just has two downward opening gas outlets, and the mouth of pipe of two gas outlet is highly below the liquid level of liquid storage tank 7
Highly, two air inlet mouths of pipe are all submerged in the solution of liquid storage tank 7, two or more gas outlets are set and can improve waste gas
Purification efficiency, this be the present invention second specific embodiment.
The filter chamber 6 of described air inlet pipe 23 inside setting forms for stainless steel silk braiding, and is square grid shape structure, and filters
The mesh size that in room 6, stainless steel silk braiding is constituted is 0.05~0.5mm, and its aperture is up-small and down-big, upper tightly lower sparse, with to logical
The waste gas crossing air inlet pipe 23 plays the effect filtered layer by layer, and described filter chamber 6 and dust board 5 coordinate jointly, effectively go
Drainage screen in solid impurity in removing exhaust gas, and described filter chamber 6 can stop that impurity enters in clean room 3, certain
Make waste gas more clean in degree.
When the solution being sprayed by shower 13 in use for some time, the solution in its liquid storage tank 7 can reduce, and is now
Solution can be added in liquid storage tank 7 by implementation of port 20, make to remain full of the state of solution inside liquid storage tank 7 in time, no
Can run off the inconvenience excessively causing that waste gas occurs in purification process because of solution;And the place body perisporium employing of described liquid storage tank 7
Clear glass Steel material is made, and staff can be facilitated to observe the height of solution in liquid storage tank 7 in time, to ensure liquid storage tank
Liquid level in 7 is not over the arching top of air inlet pipe 23, thus ensureing that be not in add during adding solution
Solubilization liquid excessively leads to solution to pass through the phenomenon that air inlet pipe 23 flows out.
Waste gas, behind filter chamber 6, is just imported to net by arc bight portion and the sagging air inlet at air inlet pipe 23 top
Change in the liquid storage tank 7 of room 3 bottom, and be passed directly under the liquid level of liquid storage tank 7, the density due to gas is less than liquid storage tank 7
In fluid density, therefore be passed through the waste gas just ascension upwards in liquid storage tank 7, and then go out liquid level and flow up.
Described liquid storage tank 7 both sides are respectively arranged with conduit 11, and described conduit 11 extends to clean room 3 outer wall and by net
The shower 13 changing room 3 outer wall with the internal setting in clean room 3 is connected, and is provided with some spray heads 12 on shower 13,
And water pump 22 is additionally provided with conduit 11, the design of pressure of water pump 22 is 0.3MPa to 0.6MPa by present embodiment,
I.e. 3kg to 6kg, the lift after aqueous pass through water pump 22 is 30 to 60 meters, starts water pump 22, conduit 11 is just by liquid storage
Solution in pond 7 transmits to the shower 13 of the internal setting in clean room 3, and the spray by setting on shower 13
12 and spray, the injection aperture of described spray head 12 is 0.1 to 0.5 millimeter, can be by solution atomization so as to net
Change room 3 and be internally formed the fine and close moisture film of a floor, by this moisture film, waste gas is further purified, also can prevent
Waste gas purification less than situation, make waste gas purification more thorough, and main jet drench shower 13 on be additionally provided with open circles
The nebulizer 14 of column, its nebulizer 14 and shower 13 are in freely rotatable connection, offer multiple on nebulizer 14
Fine and close atomization liquid outlet, the aperture of its atomization liquid outlet is less than 0.1 millimeter, to ensure that it passes through the solution energy of this liquid outlet
Fully it is atomized, when aqueous are ejected by the atomization liquid outlet on nebulizer 14, in the presence of aqueous jet power,
Nebulizer 14 can rotate freely along its axis, thus improving it to the atomizing effect of aqueous and spraying range, by nebulizer
14 with the cooperation of spray head 12, through the collective effect of thick water smoke and water mists, can the mist purification to waste gas for the General Promotion
Effect, thoroughly prevents from being atomized dead angle.
It is additionally provided with the first screen plate 9 above liquid storage tank 7, described first screen plate 9 left and right sides is symmetrically arranged with oil
Water separator 8, in waste gas, contained oily matter can swim in solution surface because density is relatively low, described oil water separator
The oily matter of solution surface can be extracted by 8, both reached the purpose of clean solution, and also achieved the recycling of material;
Described first screen plate 9 and the internal packing material of the second screen plate 10 are glass, quartz sand or absorbent charcoal material, so as to
Venomous injurant preferably in absorption waste gas, through the secondary filter of the first screen plate 9 and the second screen plate 10, makes to give up
Poisonous and harmful substance in gas substantially reduces, and the solid matter partly generating with solution reaction is through the first screen plate 9 and second
Effective filtration of screen plate 10 can thoroughly remove, and described first screen plate 9 and the second screen plate 10 are all by buckle 21
It is fixed on inside clean room 3, after the completion of purifying, can be taken off the first screen plate 9 He by adjusting the position of buckle 21
Second screen plate 10, clears up to the impurity of adhesion in the first screen plate 9 and the second screen plate 10, facilitates work people
The operation of member, and when the first screen plate 9 and the second screen plate 10 damage, the buckle 21 by setting can be very easily
First screen plate 9 and the second screen plate 10 are changed it is not necessary to overall to clean room 3 change, made work people
The maintenance of member is convenient, therefore will not delay the purification process of waste gas, improve work efficiency;Described clean room 3 pushes up
End is provided with activated carbon fiber layers 15, and described NACF is the high-efficiency activated adsorption cleaning filter material that performance is better than activated carbon
Material and environment-friendly engineering material, have adsorption/desorption speed and larger adsorption capacity faster, and have acid and alkali-resistance and corrosion-resistant
Performance, can effective adsorption cleaning toxic and harmful;Waste gas after filtration treatment is discharged by gas outlet 16, institute
State gas outlet 16 and be internally provided with heating tube 17, described heating tube 17 is made using critesistor, the waste gas after purifying is entered
Row heat treated, the moisture in waste gas after effectively removal purifies is so as to become more to be dried, and the heating tube 17 arranging
The flow velocity of waste gas can be increased, make the purification process of waste gas more smoothly, improve work efficiency, final purification to a certain extent
And dried gas discharged by gas outlet 16;Between described mud chamber 2 and clean room 3, the buffer unit 19 of setting is
Spring, rubber blanket or other elastic washers are made, and when purifying to waste gas, described buffer unit 19 can effectively delay
Impulsive force suffered by solution body 1, prevents it from causing because being hit power for a long time service life to shorten, effectively raises this
The service life of body 1, reduces entreprise cost, is provided with support 18, can play stable clean room 3 outside described clean room 3
With the effect of mud chamber 2 so as to more reliable and more stable in work process, it is easy to the operation of staff.
The above is the embodiment of the present invention, therefore what the construction described in all scopes according to the present patent application, feature and principle were done etc.
Effect change or modification, are all included in the range of present patent application.