CN104604470B - Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis withered tree landscaping method - Google Patents
Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis withered tree landscaping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604470B CN104604470B CN201410785976.4A CN201410785976A CN104604470B CN 104604470 B CN104604470 B CN 104604470B CN 201410785976 A CN201410785976 A CN 201410785976A CN 104604470 B CN104604470 B CN 104604470B
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- sinensis
- hedera nepalensis
- nepalensis var
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Landscape Plants Design method, particularly relate to a kind of Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis withered tree landscaping method, the method comprises the following steps: it is standby that (1) cultivates Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis Seedling in nursery;(2) in the end of spring and the beginning of summer, around selected withered usage tree root, transplant described Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis Seedling, and the traction of its rattan is climbed be tied on withered trunk;(3) on described withered trunk, it is wound around wrapping one circle nutrition base band,And make Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis pass and be fixed in nutrition base band;(4) support plant shaping: the initial stage of planting does not applies fertilizer, in order to avoid hindering root;Within the 30th~40 day after planting, starting to spray blade face liquid fertilizer, within every 5~7 days, spray once, 2~3 times altogether, each consumption all sprays one time with all blade faces and is as the criterion;Within after planting the 90th~100 day, apply Chemical Mixed Fertilizer to Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root.The present invention makes Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis survival rate high, fast growth, and makes withered tree can recover to utilize, and quick Landscape, Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis is combined with big stub has good artistic view effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Landscape Plants Design method, particularly relate to a kind of Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis withered tree landscaping method.
Background technology
In recent years, highly developed along with science and technology, economical is flourish, and human society occurs in that unprecedented brilliant.But, the mankind, while utilizing nature and nature remodeling, are also destroying the natural environment depended on for existence." greenhouse effect " being on the rise, volatile EL Nino phenomenon, all make the mankind experience the revenge of the Nature, here it is the contradiction of man and nature development.It has been recognized that now that this, to contradiction, also appreciates and the most therefrom find balance, just can make both sides' symbiosis the harmonious development of contradiction.Therefore, people increasingly focus on pursuing nature, advocating nature, thirst for having the sky of a piece of green.This has had influence on the development of gardens thought the most further, and " introducing nature ", " back to nature ", " conservation of nature ", " recreation nature " have become the trend of modern garden development.Under the influence of this trend, plant is taken seriously as a kind of material of landscape architecture and widelys popularize.
Reasonably plants configuration, graceful plant landscaping play irreplaceable effect in creating Urban comprehensive park.Plant is the indicative key element expressing region natural landscape, is also one of representative element reflecting landscape types.Utilize plant to create the view of grace, thus improve the environment of human living, meet the mankind to life U.S., natural beauty, the pursuit of beauty of art so that harmony between man and nature symbiotic unit, here it is the significance of society plant landscaping.
During the planting of gardens or Cheng Yuanhou, due to a variety of causes, inevitably some big trees or old trees withered or died, these withered trees, as removed not in time, hinder gardens sight, as carried out removing, waste time and energy, and for withered tree itself, be also a kind of wasting of resources.
Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis leaf color is dark green, and floral leaf kind has many different speckles or a speckle, bright in luster clearly;There are many aerial roots on stem, are readily adsorbed on rock, wall and trunk growth, can seek connections with or hang cultivation, be the ideal material of indoor and outdoor vertical greening.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of can effectively utilize withered tree resource, the Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis withered tree landscaping method of lifting garden landscape effect.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis withered tree landscaping method of design, comprises the following steps:
(1) the Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis Seedling cultivating stem 3~5 meters, 2~3 parted hairs in nursery is standby;
(2) in the end of spring and the beginning of summer, around selected withered usage tree root, described Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis Seedling is transplanted, spacing in the rows 15~20cm, and the traction of its rattan is climbed be tied on withered trunk;
(3) on described withered trunk, the nutrition base band of wrapping one circle thick 5~10cm it is wound around every 0.8~1.2 meter,And make Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis pass and be fixed in nutrition base band;By weight percentage, described nutrition base band is become by following mixed raw material: fertile soil 60~75%, clay 10~25%, soil stabilizer 3~6%, Plant fiber 5~10%, soil granular agent 0.5~1.0%;The nutrition base band formed by above-mentioned raw materials has the most excellent Soil structure and cation replacement performance, the nutritional labeling enriched can be provided for the root system of Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis, strengthen improving activity of root system, and erosion and the wind erosion of heavy showers can be resisted, can effectively suppress soil erosion, avoid being washed, can the root system of effective set Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis, it is simple to late maintaining;
(4) support and plant shaping: Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis carries out root according to a conventional method and waters and spray water in blade face after planting;Initial stage of planting does not applies fertilizer, in order to avoid hindering root;Within the 30th~40 day after planting, starting to spray blade face liquid fertilizer, within every 5~7 days, spray once, 2~3 times altogether, each consumption all sprays one time with all blade faces and is as the criterion, and promotees its quick restoration ecosystem, and Ye Ze is vivid;Within after planting the 90th~100 day, apply Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 0.5~3.0/strain to Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root, to improve its survival rate, and strengthen root system development, promote Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis robust growth.
Preferably, at least one during step (3) described soil stabilizer is sulfonated oil, modified water glass, ISS soil stabilizer, polyethylene glycol oxide.
Preferably, the agent of step (3) described soil granular is at least one in polyacrylamide, polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, super absorbent resin.
Preferably, step (4) described blade face liquid fertilizer contains the raw material of following percentage by weight: carbamide 0.5~1.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2~0.3%, oligochitosan 0.02~0.06%.
Preferably, step (4) described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer contains the raw material of following percentage by weight: Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 70~80%, potassium sulfate 20~30%.
Preferably, in described step (4), at withered trunk top, hoop is evenly arranged Fine spray shower nozzle, keeps the skin wet from top to bottom.
The present invention has a following positive beneficial effect:
Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis of the present invention withered tree landscaping method makes Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis survival rate high, fast growth, and makes withered tree can recover on the spot to utilize, and quick Landscape, Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis is combined with big stub has good artistic view effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of landscape map after utilizing the inventive method molding.
Fig. 2 is two of the landscape map after utilizing the inventive method molding.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
1
:
The Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis withered tree landscaping method implemented in botanical garden, Zhengzhou City, comprises the following steps:
(1) the Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis Seedling cultivating stem 3~5 meters, 2~3 parted hairs in nursery is standby;
(2) in the end of spring and the beginning of summer, carry around withered usage tree root selected in botanical garden, Zhengzhou City and plant described Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis Seedling, spacing in the rows 15cm, and the traction of its rattan is climbed be tied on withered trunk;
(3) on described withered trunk, the nutrition base band of the wrapping one thick 5cm of circle it is wound around every 0.8 meter,And make Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis pass and be fixed in this nutrition base band;The nutrition base band being mixed by fertile soil 65wt%, clay 20wt%, polyethylene glycol oxide 5wt%, Plant fiber 9wt%, polyacrylamide 1.0wt% has the most excellent Soil structure and cation replacement performance, root system for Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis provides the nutritional labeling enriched, strengthen improving activity of root system, and resist erosion and the wind erosion of heavy showers, effectively suppress soil erosion, avoiding being washed (still keeping complete after 1 year), the root system of effective set Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis, late maintaining is convenient;
(4) support and plant shaping: Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis carries out root according to a conventional method and waters and spray water in blade face after planting;Initial stage of planting does not applies fertilizer, in order to avoid hindering root, within the 35th day after planting, start to spray blade face liquid fertilizer (containing carbamide 0.5wt%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3wt%, oligochitosan 0.04wt%), within every 5 days, spray once, amount to 3 times, each consumption all sprays one time with all blade faces and is as the criterion, and promotees its quick restoration ecosystem, and Ye Ze is vivid;Within after planting the 90th day, apply Chemical Mixed Fertilizer (phosphoric acid diammonium 75wt%, potassium sulfate 25wt%) 2.0/strain to Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root, to improve its survival rate, and strengthen Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root system development, promote Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis robust growth, basic forming after a year and a half, see Fig. 1.
Embodiment
2
:
The Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis withered tree landscaping method implemented in park, Luoyang City, comprises the following steps:
(1) the Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis Seedling cultivating stem 3~5 meters, 2~3 parted hairs in nursery is standby;
(2) in the end of spring and the beginning of summer, carry around selected withered usage tree root and plant described Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis, spacing in the rows 20cm, and the traction of its rattan is climbed be tied on withered trunk;
(3) on described withered trunk, the nutrition base band of the wrapping one thick 10cm of circle it is wound around every 1.2 meters,And make Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis pass and be fixed in nutrition base band;The nutrition base band being mixed by fertile soil 75wt%, clay 12wt%, sulfonated oil 6wt%, Plant fiber 6.5wt%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5wt% has the most excellent Soil structure and cation replacement performance, root system for Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis provides the nutritional labeling enriched, strengthen improving activity of root system, and resist erosion and the wind erosion of heavy showers, effectively suppress soil erosion, avoiding being washed (still keeping complete after 1 year), the root system of effective set Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis, late maintaining is convenient;
(4) support and plant shaping: Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis carries out root according to a conventional method and waters and spray water in blade face after planting;Initial stage of planting does not applies fertilizer, in order to avoid hindering root, within the 30th day after planting, start to spray blade face liquid fertilizer (containing carbamide 0.8wt%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2wt%, oligochitosan 0.06wt%), within every 7 days, spray once, amount to 3 times, each consumption all sprays one time with all blade faces and is as the criterion, and promotees its quick restoration ecosystem, and Ye Ze is vivid;Within after planting the 90th day, apply Chemical Mixed Fertilizer (phosphoric acid diammonium 80wt%, potassium sulfate 20wt%) 2.0/strain to Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root, to improve its survival rate, and strengthen root system development, promote Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis robust growth, 1 year aftershaping, see Fig. 2.
The invention is not limited in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, those skilled in the art also can make multiple change accordingly, but any all should contain within the scope of the claims with present invention equivalent or similar change.
Claims (4)
1. a Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis withered tree landscaping method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) the Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis Seedling cultivating stem 3~5 meters, 2~3 parted hairs in nursery is standby;
(2) in the end of spring and the beginning of summer, around selected withered usage tree root, described Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis Seedling is transplanted, spacing in the rows 15~20cm, and the traction of its rattan is climbed be tied on withered trunk;
(3) on described withered trunk, the nutrition base band of wrapping one circle thick 5~10cm it is wound around every 0.8~1.2 meter,And make Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis pass and be fixed in nutrition base band;By weight percentage, described nutrition base band is become by following mixed raw material: fertile soil 60~75%, clay 10~25%, soil stabilizer 3~6%, Plant fiber 5~10%, soil granular agent 0.5~1.0%;Step (3) described soil stabilizer is at least one in sulfonated oil, modified water glass, ISS soil stabilizer, polyethylene glycol oxide, and described soil granular agent is at least one in polyacrylamide, polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, super absorbent resin;
(4) support and plant shaping: Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis carries out root according to a conventional method and waters and spray water in blade face after planting;Initial stage of planting does not applies fertilizer, in order to avoid hindering root;Within the 30th~40 day after planting, starting to spray blade face liquid fertilizer, within every 5~7 days, spray once, 2~3 times altogether, each consumption all sprays one time with all blade faces and is as the criterion;Within after planting the 90th~100 day, apply Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 0.5~3.0/strain to Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root.
2. tree landscaping method withered for the Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (4) described blade face liquid fertilizer contains the raw material of following percentage by weight: carbamide 0.5~1.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2~0.3%, oligochitosan 0.02~0.06%.
3. tree landscaping method withered for the Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (4) described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer contains the raw material of following percentage by weight: Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 70~80%, potassium sulfate 20~30%.
4. tree landscaping method withered for the Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (4), at withered trunk top, hoop is evenly arranged Fine spray shower nozzle, keeps the skin wet from top to bottom.
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