CN104604469B - Tree modelled after an antique or the landscaping method of big tree - Google Patents
Tree modelled after an antique or the landscaping method of big tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604469B CN104604469B CN201410785968.XA CN201410785968A CN104604469B CN 104604469 B CN104604469 B CN 104604469B CN 201410785968 A CN201410785968 A CN 201410785968A CN 104604469 B CN104604469 B CN 104604469B
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- reinforcement cage
- steel reinforcement
- tree
- sinensis
- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Landscape Plants Design method, particularly relate to a kind of tree modelled after an antique or the landscaping method of big tree, comprise the following steps: it is standby that (1) cultivates strip Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis in nursery；(2) in magaphanerophytes's trunk periphery, steel reinforcement cage is gone along with sb. to guard him in setting, take-up strap absorbent material outside steel reinforcement cage；(3) the strip Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis cultivated is planted in around steel reinforcement cage；(4) support plant shaping.The landscaping method of present invention tree modelled after an antique or big tree can make deciduous species four seasons trunk green for a long time, and makes little trunk diameter trees visually increase slightly, is rapidly achieved imitative big tree or the effect of ancient tree, and simple to operate, makes scape with low cost, it is easy to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Landscape Plants Design method, particularly relate to a kind of tree modelled after an antique or the landscaping method of big tree.
Background technology
In recent years, highly developed along with science and technology, economical is flourish, and human society occurs in that unprecedented brilliant.But, the mankind, while utilizing nature and nature remodeling, are also destroying the natural environment depended on for existence." greenhouse effect " being on the rise, volatile EL Nino phenomenon, all make the mankind experience the revenge of the Nature, here it is the contradiction of man and nature development.It has been recognized that now that this, to contradiction, also appreciates and the most therefrom find balance, just can make both sides' symbiosis the harmonious development of contradiction.Therefore, people increasingly focus on pursuing nature, advocating nature, thirst for having the sky of a piece of green.This has had influence on the development of gardens thought the most further, and " introducing nature ", " back to nature ", " conservation of nature ", " recreation nature " have become the trend of modern garden development.Under the influence of this trend, plant is taken seriously as a kind of material of landscape architecture and widelys popularize.
Reasonably plants configuration, graceful plant landscaping play irreplaceable effect in creating Urban comprehensive park.Plant is the indicative key element expressing region natural landscape, is also one of representative element reflecting landscape types.Utilize plant to create the view of grace, thus improve the environment of human living, meet the mankind to life U.S., natural beauty, the pursuit of beauty of art so that harmony between man and nature symbiotic unit, here it is the significance of society plant landscaping.Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis leaf color is dark green, and floral leaf kind has many different speckles or a speckle, bright in luster clearly；There are many aerial roots on stem, are readily adsorbed on rock, wall and trunk growth, can seek connections with or hang cultivation, be the ideal material of indoor and outdoor vertical greening.
In the middle of landscape design, the most newly-built gardens, often it is required for configuring a number of big tree or ancient tree, but carries that to plant big tree, ancient tree not only operation easier big, with high costs, and the survival rate after transplanting is difficult to ensure that.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of easy operation, with low cost and can the tree modelled after an antique of rapid shaping or the landscaping method of big tree.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
Design a kind of tree modelled after an antique or the landscaping method of big tree, comprise the following steps:
(1) the strip Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis cultivating stem 3～5 meters, 2～3 parted hairs in nursery is standby；
(2) choose or transplant from other places the magaphanerophytes of diameter 10～20cm on the spot, and arrange in magaphanerophytes's trunk periphery and go along with sb. to guard him steel reinforcement cage more than trunk diameter 30～60cm, take-up strap absorbent material outside steel reinforcement cage；Described absorbent material be sponge, saw foam at least one, become 5～10cm thick, the bandings of 50cm length with Dense mesh screen or woven bag colligation, up and down at interval of 1～1.5 meter of colligation on steel reinforcement cage；
(3) 4～the May of the end of spring and the beginning of summer, being planted in around steel reinforcement cage by the strip Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis cultivated, ring steel reinforcement cage is planted with 15～20cm spacing, and by Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis rattan take-up strap on steel reinforcement cage；
(4) support and plant shaping: Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis carries out root according to a conventional method and waters and spray water in blade face after planting；Initial stage of planting does not applies fertilizer, in order to avoid hindering root；Within the 30th～40 day after planting, starting to spray blade face liquid fertilizer, within every 5～7 days, spray once, 2～3 times altogether, each consumption all sprays one time with all blade faces and is as the criterion, and promotees its quick restoration ecosystem, and Ye Ze is vivid；Within after planting the 90th～100 day, apply Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 0.5～3.0/strain to Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root, to strengthen root system development, promote Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis robust growth.
Preferably, step (2) described arbor tree crown is plentiful, more than crown diameter 1m.
Preferably, step (4) described blade face liquid fertilizer contains the raw material of following percentage by weight: carbamide 0.5～1.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2～0.3%, oligochitosan 0.02～0.06%.
Preferably, step (4) described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer contains the raw material of following percentage by weight: Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 65～75%, potassium sulfate 20～30%, poly-aspartate 1～5%.
Preferably, in step (4), ring steel reinforcement cage top surrounding arranges 4～8 catotropic Fine spray shower nozzles, keeps blade face branch root moisture sufficient from top to bottom, can shape early, reach appreciation effect.
Preferably, in step (4), apply Chemical Mixed Fertilizer to Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root and take ring-type or star fertilization method, ditching depth 20～40 centimetres, cut in conjunction with root and remove the side root that part is old and feeble.
The present invention has a following positive beneficial effect:
The landscaping method of present invention tree modelled after an antique or big tree can make deciduous species four seasons trunk green for a long time, and make little trunk diameter trees visually increase slightly, it is rapidly achieved imitative big tree or the effect of ancient tree, there is significant economic benefit and good afforestation effect, and it is simple to operate, make scape with low cost, it is easy to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
1
:
The landscaping method of the imitative big tree implemented in park, Zhengzhou, comprises the following steps:
(1) the strip Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis cultivating stem 3～5 meters, 2～3 parted hairs in nursery is standby；
(2) choose diameter 10cm and the plentiful magaphanerophytes of tree crown, more than crown diameter 1m on the spot, and arrange in magaphanerophytes's trunk periphery and go along with sb. to guard him steel reinforcement cage more than trunk diameter 50cm, take-up strap absorbent material outside steel reinforcement cage；Described absorbent material is sponge, becomes thick 8cm, the banding of long 50cm with Dense mesh screen or woven bag colligation, up and down at interval of 1 meter of colligation on steel reinforcement cage；
(3) the May of the end of spring and the beginning of summer, being planted in around steel reinforcement cage by the strip Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis cultivated, ring steel reinforcement cage is planted with 15cm spacing, and by Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis rattan take-up strap on steel reinforcement cage；
(4) support and plant shaping: Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis carries out root according to a conventional method and waters and spray water in blade face after planting, ring steel reinforcement cage top surrounding arranges 6 catotropic Fine spray shower nozzles, keeps blade face branch root moisture sufficient from top to bottom, can shape early, reach appreciation effect；Initial stage of planting does not applies fertilizer, in order to avoid hindering root；Within the 30th day after planting, start to spray blade face liquid fertilizer (containing carbamide 0.6wt%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4wt%, oligochitosan 0.04wt%, this foliage fertilizer can promote the quick rejuvenation of Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis transplanted, make its blade face bright, emerald green), within every 5 days, spray once, amount to 3 times, each consumption all sprays one time with all blade faces and is as the criterion, and promotees its quick restoration ecosystem, and Ye Ze is vivid；Within after planting the 95th day, apply Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 1.0/strain (phosphoric acid diammonium 70wt%, potassium sulfate 28wt%, poly-aspartate 2wt% to Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root, this Chemical Mixed Fertilizer can strengthen Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root system development, promote Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis robust growth, improve survival rate, and aspartic acid can supply plant with enriched in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element, it is made more effectively to utilize fertilizer, increase biological yield, and the rhizospheric environment of plant can be improved, strengthen improving activity of root system, avoid the root system aging), to strengthen root system development, promote Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis robust growth.Take ring-type or star fertilization method, ditching depth 35 centimetres to the fertilising of Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root, cut in conjunction with root and remove the side root that part is old and feeble.
Embodiment
2
:
The landscaping method of the imitative big tree implemented in park, Kaifeng, comprises the following steps:
(1) the strip Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis cultivating stem 3～5 meters, 2～3 parted hairs in nursery is standby；
(2) choose diameter 20cm and the plentiful magaphanerophytes of tree crown, more than crown diameter 1m on the spot, and arrange in magaphanerophytes's trunk periphery and go along with sb. to guard him steel reinforcement cage more than trunk diameter 50cm, take-up strap absorbent material outside steel reinforcement cage；Described absorbent material is the mixture of equal proportion by sponge, saw foam, becomes thick 10cm, the banding of long 50cm with Dense mesh screen or woven bag colligation, up and down at interval of 1 meter of colligation on steel reinforcement cage；
(3) the April of the end of spring and the beginning of summer, being planted in around steel reinforcement cage by the strip Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis cultivated, ring steel reinforcement cage is planted with 20cm spacing, and by Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis rattan take-up strap on steel reinforcement cage；
(4) support and plant shaping: Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis carries out root according to a conventional method and waters and spray water in blade face after planting, ring steel reinforcement cage top surrounding arranges 4 catotropic Fine spray shower nozzles, keeps blade face branch root moisture sufficient from top to bottom, can shape early, reach appreciation effect；Initial stage of planting does not applies fertilizer, in order to avoid hindering root；Within the 30th day after planting, start to spray blade face liquid fertilizer (containing carbamide 0.5wt%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5wt%, oligochitosan 0.03wt%, this foliage fertilizer can promote the quick rejuvenation of Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis transplanted, make its blade face bright, emerald green), within every 7 days, spray once, amount to 2 times, each consumption all sprays one time with all blade faces and is as the criterion, and promotees its quick restoration ecosystem, and Ye Ze is vivid；Within after planting the 90th day, apply Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 0.5/strain (phosphoric acid diammonium 65wt%, potassium sulfate 30wt%, poly-aspartate 5wt% to Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root, this Chemical Mixed Fertilizer can strengthen Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root system development, promote Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis robust growth, improve survival rate, and aspartic acid can supply plant with enriched in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element, it is made more effectively to utilize fertilizer, increase biological yield, and the rhizospheric environment of plant can be improved, strengthen improving activity of root system, avoid the root system aging), to strengthen root system development, promote Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis robust growth.Take ring-type or star fertilization method, ditching depth 30 centimetres to the fertilising of Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root, cut in conjunction with root and remove the side root that part is old and feeble.
The invention is not limited in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, those skilled in the art also can make multiple change accordingly, but any all should contain within the scope of the claims with present invention equivalent or similar change.
Claims (5)
1. the landscaping method of an imitative big tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) the strip Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis cultivating stem 3～5 meters, 2～3 parted hairs in nursery is standby；
(2) choose or transplant from other places the magaphanerophytes of diameter 10～20cm on the spot, and arrange in magaphanerophytes's trunk periphery and go along with sb. to guard him steel reinforcement cage more than trunk diameter 30～60cm, take-up strap absorbent material outside steel reinforcement cage；Described absorbent material be sponge, sawdust at least one, become 5～10cm thick, the bandings of 50cm length with Dense mesh screen or woven bag colligation, up and down at interval of 1～1.5 meter of colligation on steel reinforcement cage；
(3) 4～the May of the end of spring and the beginning of summer, being planted in around steel reinforcement cage by the strip Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis cultivated, ring steel reinforcement cage is planted with 15～20cm spacing, and by Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis rattan take-up strap on steel reinforcement cage；
(4) support and plant shaping: Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis carries out root according to a conventional method and waters and spray water in blade face after planting；Initial stage of planting does not applies fertilizer, in order to avoid hindering root；Within the 30th～40 day after planting, starting to spray blade face liquid fertilizer, within every 5～7 days, spray once, 2～3 times altogether, each consumption all sprays one time with all blade faces and is as the criterion；Within after planting the 90th～100 day, apply Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 0.5～3.0/strain to Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root；Described blade face liquid fertilizer contains the raw material of following percentage by weight: carbamide 0.5～1.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2～0.3%, oligochitosan 0.02～0.06%.
The landscaping method of imitative big tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) described arbor tree crown is plentiful, more than crown diameter 1m.
The landscaping method of imitative big tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (4) described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer contains the raw material of following percentage by weight: Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 65～75%, potassium sulfate 20～30%, poly-aspartate 1～5%.
The landscaping method of imitative big tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (4), ring steel reinforcement cage top surrounding arranges 4～8 catotropic Fine spray shower nozzles.
The landscaping method of imitative big tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (4), apply Chemical Mixed Fertilizer to Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis root and take ring-type or star fertilization method, ditching depth 20～40 centimetres, cut in conjunction with root and remove the side root that part is old and feeble.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410785968.XA CN104604469B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Tree modelled after an antique or the landscaping method of big tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410785968.XA CN104604469B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Tree modelled after an antique or the landscaping method of big tree |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104604469A CN104604469A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104604469B true CN104604469B (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| CN201410785968.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104604469B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Tree modelled after an antique or the landscaping method of big tree |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105248218A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-20 | 重庆森晨农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of Ficuslacor large-scale root landscape miniature landscape and house type miniature landscape appearance |
| CN110402748A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-05 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of method of large-scale simulation Gu miniature gardening rapid shaping production |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1319362A (en) * | 2001-03-24 | 2001-10-31 | 黎秋阳 | Composite landscape tree |
| CN2751601Y (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-01-18 | 尹维坊 | Artificial tree for view-seeing |
| CN101027966A (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2007-09-05 | 何正文 | Landscape tree and its fast cultivation |
| KR100805780B1 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-02-21 | (주)이지탑 | Plant support structure for landscape architecture |
| CN201467727U (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-05-19 | 陈际军 | Frame greening column |
| CN101731084A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-16 | 华东师范大学 | Method for cultivating large diameter grade trees in combined and staged mode |
| CN101773030A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-07-14 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of ivies in northern areas |
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201410785968.XA patent/CN104604469B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1319362A (en) * | 2001-03-24 | 2001-10-31 | 黎秋阳 | Composite landscape tree |
| CN2751601Y (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-01-18 | 尹维坊 | Artificial tree for view-seeing |
| KR100805780B1 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-02-21 | (주)이지탑 | Plant support structure for landscape architecture |
| CN101027966A (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2007-09-05 | 何正文 | Landscape tree and its fast cultivation |
| CN201467727U (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-05-19 | 陈际军 | Frame greening column |
| CN101773030A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-07-14 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of ivies in northern areas |
| CN101731084A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-16 | 华东师范大学 | Method for cultivating large diameter grade trees in combined and staged mode |
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| CN104604469A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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