CN104596203B - Chinese medicinal material drying dry systems - Google Patents
Chinese medicinal material drying dry systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104596203B CN104596203B CN201310529862.9A CN201310529862A CN104596203B CN 104596203 B CN104596203 B CN 104596203B CN 201310529862 A CN201310529862 A CN 201310529862A CN 104596203 B CN104596203 B CN 104596203B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heliogreenhouse
- wall
- medicinal material
- evenly equipped
- several
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicinal material drying dry systems, this system includes control room and the heliogreenhouse being provided with industrial computer PLC.Described heliogreenhouse is towards south to being provided with thermal-arrest wall, and it is exposed to the north and easting is respectively equipped with glass wall, and its direction that is exposed to the west is provided with the heat-preserving wall of band door, and its ceiling is provided with plastic sheeting；The inside of described heliogreenhouse is provided with Rotary drying bed, and its outdoor North and South direction is respectively equipped with a solar energy condenser lens；It is evenly equipped with several exhaust outlet on described thermal-arrest wall；The outside of described heliogreenhouse described glass wall in a northerly direction is evenly equipped with several air filter；Being evenly equipped with several Temperature Humidity Sensor in described heliogreenhouse, this Temperature Humidity Sensor connects with described industrial computer PLC.The present invention is effectively increased the utilization rate of solar energy, not only can reach the purpose that medicinal material drying is uniform, improve product quality, and also reduce labour intensity, improve production efficiency, be applicable to all size Chinese medicine and be dried.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drying system, particularly relate to Chinese medicinal material drying dry systems.
Background technology
Chinese medicine dry technology is exactly for ensureing Chinese medicine nature and flavor and active ingredient thereof, to Chinese medicine under manual control condition
Material is dried process, is included in normal pressure or reduced pressure atmosphere and makes with conduction, convection current, radiation mode or heat in high-frequency electric field
Dry, to promote moisture to evaporate, reach requirement moisture content, keep preferable product quality, it is simple to pack, preserve, transport.
At present, the dry main employing of Chinese medicine is dried, dry in the shade (air-drying) and stoving process.
(1) dry, dry in the shade: be with a long history in China, be a kind of most economical method.Cost is the lowest, but there is drying time
Long, active ingredient is destroyed big, meets rainy weather and easily goes rotten rotten, easily by shortcomings such as dust, fly mouse pollutions；
(2) dry a heatable brick bed method: this method is a kind of economic medicinal material drying method traditional, easy.This method is applied to want in advance in indoor
Or build 1 or several rectangle fiery pit in booth, fiery pit width about 1.5m, length can according to medicinal material how many depending on, every below fiery pit
1 wicket that can switch is stayed to add fuel every 80cm.Thereafter, placing 1 stove wherein, the jet-burner of stove wants frame 1
Block iron plate, in case flare rises, roasting bad medicinal material, and also dispersible heat.When a heatable brick bed is built to 1.2 ~ 1.5m height, every 60cm traverse 1
The round steel pipe of root diameter 3 ~ 4cm, lay woven wire above steel pipe, again coated with mud above silk screen, the most again fiery pit is increased
60cm.Light stove, the mud of heated kang and covering is dried, medicinal material is placed in pit according to first big after small level, but
Do not fill the fullest, be advisable with 30 ~ 40cm thickness, cover gunnysack, straw screen or mat etc. above.When having a large amount of steam to rise, raise fiber crops in time
Bag or straw screen or mat, and note stirring medicinal material up and down, till a heatable brick bed is dry.Dry run need to grasp the duration and degree of heating, so as not to medicinal material is burned, also
Degree of drying is grasped respectively according to the special requirement of different medicinal materials.
(3) drying room is dried: drying room is mainly built, with the coal that burns, bavin as thermal source, by exhausting or drum by brick, cement structures
Wind carries out damp and hot transmission drying traditional Chinese medicinal materials, with low cost, and first drying amount is big, be suitable for remote, industrial foundation is poor, resourceful
Area uses, and major defect is that temperature is wayward, dries uneven, and energy consumption is high, and the time is long, and product quality is poor.
(4) van-type dryer: simple in construction, quite varied to small lot Chinese medicine dry application.When being dried, by Chinese medicine
Stand is dispersed on porose pallet, and pallet overlays in the railcar of band shelf, pushes hothouse and is dried.In practical operation,
Often need switching track car or the position of exchange pallet for several times, to obtain the product of uniform drying, during operating cost, take artificial and unit
Moisture evaporation expense is the highest.
(5) mesh-belt drier: Chinese medicine is layered on guipure equably, is dragged circulation in drying machine by transmission device and moves
Dynamic.This machine automaticity is high, and work is continuously, it is easy to operation, is especially suitable for being dried of several kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, but material temperature is uneven
Even, often lose the property of medicine.
(6) canal drier: the charging tray that will be equipped with Chinese medicine during drying is placed on dolly shelf, with dolly by tunnel
One end enters, and from the other end out, is dried in moving process.This device has simple in construction, semiautomation operation, throwing
The feature that money saves, treating capacity is big, is widely used in the drying operation of Chinese medicine.
(7) turnover plate type drying machine: Chinese medicine is delivered to the turnover panel the superiors by feeder, any turnover panel is opened, and spice drop to down
Layer, is dried on second layer turnover panel, and turnover panel is opened again, and spice falls again, according to this cyclic drying, completes one and is dried week
Phase.The feature of this machine is that drying layer is many, and shortcoming is that distribution is uneven, causes each layer temperature uneven.
(8) vibra fluidized bed drying: vibration makes Chinese medicine throw and stirs, and is suspended in dry medium, contact area is big,
It is heated evenly, to keeping the property of medicine to make moderate progress, but is difficult to adapt to all size Chinese medicine and is dried.
Above-mentioned several ways many employings heated-air drying principle, production cost is relatively low, but different from the requirement of other article, contains
Water rate is high, batch is big, the low feature being Chinese medicine and being dried of baking temperature, and existing various types of drying machines are difficult to fit mostly
Should.Therefore, major part Producing medicinal herbs enterprise still uses drying room, airing mode to be dried, and not only production efficiency is low, labour intensity
Greatly, and loss of effective components is big, material loss is big.For improve heated-air drying production efficiency, industrial often allowed higher
Material temperature, the thicker bed of material, thus cause Chinese medicine medicinal ingredient to thermally decompose, cause variable color, nature and flavor to disappear, bad
Etc. defect.
It addition, Chinese medicine needs before being dried suitably to pre-process, to regulate nature and flavor, to eliminate toxicity, reduction just moisture content, but
Owing to program is more numerous and diverse, when taking a lot of work, actual drying production process often thinks little of or ignores, automaticity in dry run
The highest, it is impossible to moisture content, water activity and the temperature of dry medium, humidity, the flow velocity etc. of Chinese medicine are carried out by time segment
Automatically monitoring, all causes drying quality the best, and final moisture content is undesirable, has a strong impact on the quality of Chinese medicine product.
Along with Chinese medicine is dried the problem exposed, people to the raising of drying quality, the reduction of energy consumption, operation reliable
Property be proposed higher requirement, be dried will towards improve product quality, effective use of energy sources, minimizing ambient influnence, use meter
Calculation machine improves automatic control level, the direction such as simple to operate is developed.
Solar energy drying is the heat energy utilizing solar radiation, and the moisture in wet stock evaporates the drying means removed.In
Medicinal material uses solar energy drying can obtain preferable economic benefit, and on the one hand Chinese medicine water content is high, and when being dried, power consumption is big, separately
On the one hand the nature and flavor of Chinese medicine are the most important, should not use high temperature and rapid drying.
The domestic vertical distribution in Gansu more than 1270 and is planted abundant Chinese material medicine resource and the reserves of 270,000 tons, meanwhile, Gansu
Saving dry, daily temperature range is big, and illumination is sufficient, and solar radiation is strong, and Luminous energy resource enriches, and therefore, develops solar energy
Drying traditional Chinese medicinal materials has profound significance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Chinese medicinal material drying dry systems being effectively improved product quality.
For solving the problems referred to above, Chinese medicinal material drying dry systems of the present invention, it is characterised in that: this system includes being provided with work
The control room of control machine PLC and heliogreenhouse；Described heliogreenhouse is towards south to being provided with thermal-arrest wall, and it is exposed to the north and easting difference
Being provided with glass wall, its direction that is exposed to the west is provided with the heat-preserving wall of band door, and its ceiling is provided with plastic sheeting；Described heliogreenhouse interior
Portion is provided with Rotary drying bed, and its outdoor North and South direction is respectively equipped with a solar energy condenser lens；It is evenly equipped with number on described thermal-arrest wall
Individual exhaust outlet；The outside of described heliogreenhouse described glass wall in a northerly direction is evenly equipped with several air filter；Described day
Being evenly equipped with several Temperature Humidity Sensor in light greenhouse, this Temperature Humidity Sensor connects with described industrial computer PLC.
Described Rotary drying bed is polyhedron, and this polyhedral center is provided with the rotating shaft being connected with motor, uniform on its each rib
There is several drying bed；Described rotating shaft be respectively arranged at two ends with support.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1, owing to being not only provided with thermal-arrest wall in heliogreenhouse of the present invention, being additionally provided with glass wall, heat-preserving wall, ceiling is provided with
Plastic sheeting, and outdoor North and South direction is respectively equipped with a solar energy condenser lens, therefore, it can fully can utilize solar energy
Conduct heat to indoor heat release and store portion of energy, then the energy that body of wall stores being discharged into indoor, effectively at night
Improve the utilization rate of solar energy.
2, owing to being provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor in the present invention, this Temperature Humidity Sensor connects with industrial computer PLC, therefore, and can
With the humiture in the different adjustment heliogreenhouse according to medicinal material, it is to avoid over-drying, make different medicinal materials all available effectively
Be dried, thus avoid Chinese medicine medicinal ingredient thermally decompose caused by variable color, nature and flavor disappearance, the defect such as bad
Problem occurs.
3, owing to the present invention being provided with Rotary drying bed, therefore, not only can reach medicinal material drying uniformly, improve product product
The purpose of matter, and also reduce labour intensity, improve production efficiency.
4, present configuration is simple, easy to implement, is applicable to all size Chinese medicine and is dried.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1 heliogreenhouse 2 solar energy condenser lens 3 thermal-arrest wall 4 exhaust outlet 5 Rotary drying bed 6
Air filter.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, Chinese medicinal material drying dry systems, this system includes control room and the heliogreenhouse 1 being provided with industrial computer PLC.
Heliogreenhouse 1 is towards south to being provided with thermal-arrest wall 3, and it is exposed to the north and easting is respectively equipped with glass wall, and its direction that is exposed to the west is provided with
The heat-preserving wall of band door, its ceiling is provided with plastic sheeting；The inside of heliogreenhouse 1 is provided with Rotary drying bed 5, and it is outdoor southern and northern
To being respectively equipped with a solar energy condenser lens 2；Several exhaust outlet 4 it is evenly equipped with on thermal-arrest wall 3；Heliogreenhouse 1 glass in a northerly direction
The outside of glass body of wall is evenly equipped with several air filter 6；Several Temperature Humidity Sensor, this humiture it is evenly equipped with in heliogreenhouse 1
Sensor connects with industrial computer PLC.
Wherein: Rotary drying bed 5 is in polyhedron, and this polyhedral center is provided with the rotating shaft being connected with motor, on its each rib all
It is furnished with several drying bed；Rotating shaft be respectively arranged at two ends with support.
Claims (2)
1. Chinese medicinal material drying dry systems, it is characterised in that: this system includes control room and the heliogreenhouse (1) being provided with industrial computer PLC；
Described heliogreenhouse (1) is towards south to being provided with thermal-arrest wall (3), and it is exposed to the north and easting is respectively equipped with glass wall, and it is exposed to the west
Direction is provided with the heat-preserving wall of band door, and its ceiling is provided with plastic sheeting；The inside of described heliogreenhouse (1) is provided with Rotary drying bed
(5), its outdoor North and South direction is respectively equipped with a solar energy condenser lens (2)；It is evenly equipped with several exhaust outlet on described thermal-arrest wall (3)
(4)；The outside of described heliogreenhouse (1) described glass wall in a northerly direction is evenly equipped with several air filter (6)；Described day
Light greenhouse is evenly equipped with several Temperature Humidity Sensor in (1), and this Temperature Humidity Sensor connects with described industrial computer PLC.
2. Chinese medicinal material drying dry systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Rotary drying bed (5), should in polyhedron
Polyhedral center is provided with the rotating shaft being connected with motor, and its each rib is evenly equipped with several drying bed；The two ends of described rotating shaft set respectively
There is support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310529862.9A CN104596203B (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Chinese medicinal material drying dry systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310529862.9A CN104596203B (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Chinese medicinal material drying dry systems |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104596203A CN104596203A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| CN104596203B true CN104596203B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=53122152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310529862.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104596203B (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Chinese medicinal material drying dry systems |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104596203B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104930827B (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-05-10 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Intelligent airing and drying device |
| CN107218777A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-09-29 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata slice dryer |
| CN111282787A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-16 | 曹海 | Steel sheet drying device convenient to adjust |
| CN112629184B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-07-12 | 重庆巫峡粉丝有限公司 | Vermicelli drying device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4285143A (en) * | 1979-04-18 | 1981-08-25 | Hufford Jack E | Solar grain drying/storage building |
| TW200643356A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-16 | Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech | Solar-energy negative-pressure dryer |
| CN1916545A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2007-02-21 | 黄坤勇 | Solar energy drying shed |
| JP2007112009A (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-05-10 | Marushou Giken Kk | Apparatus for drying wood passively using solar heat |
| CN201488481U (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2010-05-26 | 陇西中天药业有限责任公司 | Solar drying apparatus for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN203518428U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-02 | 李钢 | Traditional Chinese medicinal material drying system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3893407B1 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-03-14 | マルショウ技研 株式会社 | Fully passive solar wood drying equipment |
-
2013
- 2013-11-01 CN CN201310529862.9A patent/CN104596203B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4285143A (en) * | 1979-04-18 | 1981-08-25 | Hufford Jack E | Solar grain drying/storage building |
| TW200643356A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-16 | Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech | Solar-energy negative-pressure dryer |
| JP2007112009A (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-05-10 | Marushou Giken Kk | Apparatus for drying wood passively using solar heat |
| CN1916545A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2007-02-21 | 黄坤勇 | Solar energy drying shed |
| CN201488481U (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2010-05-26 | 陇西中天药业有限责任公司 | Solar drying apparatus for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN203518428U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-02 | 李钢 | Traditional Chinese medicinal material drying system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104596203A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101832703B (en) | Rapid Chinese medicinal plant dryer | |
| CN104596203B (en) | Chinese medicinal material drying dry systems | |
| CN201322519Y (en) | Horizontal hot-air dryer with compartment structure | |
| CN203518428U (en) | Traditional Chinese medicinal material drying system | |
| CN205048894U (en) | Multi -functional drying system of far infrared | |
| CN208579584U (en) | A kind of solar energy-heat pump combined dryer with energy storage | |
| CN104596218B (en) | A kind of dehydrator | |
| CN105157366A (en) | Far-infrared multifunctional drying system and drying method | |
| CN208520117U (en) | Solar energy agricultural product drying system | |
| CN2884088Y (en) | Cold, hot air curculation drying room for dehydration of food | |
| CN206540374U (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine drying cabinet | |
| CN105076386A (en) | Continuous type small-size grain dryer | |
| CN204240724U (en) | Energy-saving hot-blast drying unit | |
| CN206690625U (en) | A kind of paper web drying unit | |
| CN105403024A (en) | Circulating drying control method and system thereof | |
| CN205027047U (en) | Solar thermal energy pump drying equipment with bionical function of intelligence | |
| CN205037701U (en) | Light -duty grain drying -machine | |
| CN107664397A (en) | A kind of multifunctional far infrared drying room | |
| CN206056145U (en) | A kind of flat intelligent dehydrator | |
| CN206001812U (en) | A kind of vegetable seeds air-dry apparatus | |
| CN207751269U (en) | Solar energy roller-type tea dryer | |
| CN207501596U (en) | For the drying unit of cellular board production | |
| CN201957729U (en) | Red jujube drying machine | |
| CN206656537U (en) | Grain pump ring constant temperature dehumidification dry integrated machine | |
| CN104947396A (en) | Drying device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180223 Address after: No. 1156, Chengguan section, Gansu, Gansu Province Patentee after: Gansu Sui Feng Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: Chengguan District of Gansu city of Lanzhou province Donggang West Road 730000 No. 400 Room 802 Patentee before: Li Gang |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20181101 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |