CN104596018B - 加湿型双向空气交换机 - Google Patents
加湿型双向空气交换机 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104596018B CN104596018B CN201510006284.XA CN201510006284A CN104596018B CN 104596018 B CN104596018 B CN 104596018B CN 201510006284 A CN201510006284 A CN 201510006284A CN 104596018 B CN104596018 B CN 104596018B
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- air
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- indoor
- air inlet
- intake passage
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- 230000002457 bidirectional Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogens Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems also by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems also by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems also by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
Abstract
本发明公开了一种加湿型双向空气交换机，旨在解决现有的空气交换机通风、净化效果差、且无法调节空气湿度的技术问题。它包括进风单元、过滤单元、加湿单元、排风单元和电路控制单元，进风单元包括室外进风口、室内出风口，以及连通室外进风口和室内出风口的进风通道；过滤单元设置于进风通道内；加湿单元包括水箱和雾化加湿器，雾化加湿器设置于进风通道内靠近室内出风口处，在水箱内设有水加热器；排风单元包括室内进风口、室外出风口，以及连通室内进风口和室外出风口的排风通道。本发明采用双向空气交换系统，以及多层过滤方式，实现室内整体空气的持续净化循环，并能调节室内空气湿度，提高空气质量。
Description
加湿型双向空气交换机
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及建筑房屋暖通通风系统技术领域，具体涉及一种加湿型双向空气交换 机。
背景技术
[0002] 在建筑房屋暖通通风系统领域中，使用空气交换机可以实现对室内空气的简单过 滤、清洁，达到改善室内空气的目的。但是当室内面积较大时，现有的空气交换机只能对其 附近的局部空气进行过滤，空气净化效果不强，仅能够达到局部短时间净化，且会被室内其 余部分的污浊空气混合，从而达不到理想的空气净化效果。另外，现有的空气交换机也无法 调节室内的湿度，经空气交换机送出的空气通常比较干燥，长时间使用，会造成室内空气变 得极为干燥，造成人体舒适度下降，也不利于人的身体健康。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明旨在解决现有的空气交换机通风、净化效果差、且无法调节空气湿度的技 术问题。
[0004] 为解决上述技术问题，本发明加湿型双向空气交换机采用如下技术方案：
[0005] 设计一种加湿型双向空气交换机，包括进风单元、过滤单元、加湿单元、排风单元 和电路控制单元，所述进风单元包括室外进风口、室内出风口，以及连通所述室外进风口和 室内出风口的进风通道，在所述进风通道内靠近所述室外进风口处设有涡轮增压机;所述 过滤单元设置于所述进风通道内；
[0006] 所述加湿单元包括水箱和雾化加湿器，在所述水箱上设有进水管和出水管，在所 述进水管上设有止水阀，所述出水管与所述雾化加湿器相连接，所述雾化加湿器设置于所 述进风通道内靠近室内出风口处，在所述水箱内设有水加热器；
[0007] 所述排风单元包括室内进风口、室外出风口，以及连通所述室内进风口和室外出 风口的排风通道，在所述排风通道内靠近所述室内进风口处设有涡轮增压机。
[0008] 优选的，所述过滤单元包括依次相邻的初效过滤器、集尘器、活性炭过滤器、紫外 线消毒器和负离子发生器，所述初效过滤器与所述进风通道内的涡轮增压机相邻，所述负 离子发生器与所述雾化加湿器相邻。
[0009] 优选的，在所述活性炭过滤器和紫外线消毒器之间还设有HEPA过滤器。
[0010] 优选的，所述初效过滤器为板式尼龙网初效过滤器。
[0011] 优选的，所述集尘器为电子式集尘器。
[0012]优选的，所述水箱为自动供水的循环水箱。
[0013] 本发明的有益效果在于：
[0014] 1.采用双向空气交换系统，进风单元将室外空气引入到空气交换机内，经过滤单 元过滤后，将新鲜的空气送到室内；排风单元将室内的污浊空气抽出，排出室外。进风单元 和排风单元共同工作，组成室内空气的循环净化系统，实现室内整体空气的持续净化循环， 克服了现有的空气交换机只能进行局部空气的短时间净化的问题，空气净化效果更好。
[0015] 2.在空气交换机中设置了加湿单元，使用水箱加热和雾化加湿器，给净化后的空 气进行加湿，然后再送入室内，实现了室内空气湿度的调节，解决了现有的空气交换机使用 时容易造成室内空气干燥，使人的舒适感降低，影响人的身体健康的问题。
[0016] 3.过滤单元采用多层过滤的方式，合理安排各层过滤装置、净化装置的位置和顺 序，使空气经过层层过滤、杀菌、消毒，除去空气中的杂质、粉尘颗粒、细菌，使进入室内的空 气得到彻底净化。
[0017] 4.初效过滤器主要用于过滤空气中较大颗粒的尘埃粒子;电子式集尘器用于进一 步过滤空气中较小的微粒粉尘;活性炭过滤器可去除空气中的异味;HEPA过滤器可滤除空 气中的细菌和病毒等有机体，防止病菌传播疾病;负离子发生器可以向空气中加入有益人 体健康的负离子，进一步提高空气质量。
附图说明
[0018] 图1是本发明加湿型双向空气交换机的结构示意图。
[0019] 其中，1为室外进风口； 2为室内出风口； 3为进风通道;4为涡轮增压机;5为水箱;6 为雾化加湿器;7为进水管;8为出水管;9为止水阀；10为水加热器；
[0020] 11为室内进风口； 12为室外出风口； 13为排风通道;14为涡轮增压机；
[0021] I5为初效过滤器;16为集尘器;I7为活性炭过滤器;18为紫外线消毒器;19为负离 子发生器;20为HEPA过滤器;21为电路控制单元。
具体实施方式
[0022]下面结合附图和实施例来说明本发明的具体实施方式，但以下实施例只是用来详 细说明本发明，并不以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
[0023]实施例1: 一种加湿型双向空气交换机，包括进风单元、过滤单元、加湿单元、排风 单元和电路控制单元21，进风单元包括室外进风口 1、室内出风口2,以及连通室外进风口 1 和室内出风口 2的进风通道3，在进风通道3内靠近室外进风口 1处设有涡轮增压机4;过滤单 元设置于进风通道3内。
[0024] 加湿单元包括水箱5和雾化加湿器6，在水箱5上设有进水管7和出水管8，在进水管 7上设有止水阀9，出水管S与雾化加湿器6相连接，雾化加湿器6设置于进风通道3内靠近室 内出风口 2处，在水箱5内设有水加热器10;水箱5为自动供水的循环水箱。
[0025] 排风单元包括室内进风口 11、室外出风口 12,以及连通室内进风口 11和室外出风 口 12的排风通道13,在排风通道13内靠近室内进风口 11处设有涡轮增压机14。
[0026] 过滤单元包括依次相邻的初效过滤器I5、集尘器16、活性炭过滤器17、紫外线消毒 器I8和负离子发生器I9,初效过滤器15与进风通道3内的祸轮增压机4相邻，负离子发生器 19与雾化加湿器6相邻。其中，初效过滤器I5为板式尼龙网初效过滤器;集尘器16为电子式 集尘器。
[0027]实施例2:—种加湿型双向空气交换机，参见图1，与实施例1的不同之处在于，在活 性炭过滤器17和紫外线消毒器18之间还设有HEPA过滤器20。 ’
[0028]在以上实施例中所涉及的设备部件如无特别说明，均为常规设备部件。
[0029] 下面以实施例2中的加湿型双向空气交换机为例来说明本发明的实施方式：启动 该空气交换机后，进风单元中的涡轮增压机将室外空气引入进风通道内，空气经过过滤单 元的层层过滤，在进入室内之如，雾化加湿器将雾化后的水分加入空气中，再将经过净化和 湿度调节后的空气送入室内。其中，过滤单元中的初效过滤器主要用于过滤5mi以上的尘埃 粒子，电子式集尘器可以过滤掉10M1以下的大部分粉尘微粒，具有空气阻力低、积尘后阻力 变化小且集尘范围广的优点，活性炭过滤器可除去空气中的异味;HEPA过滤器可滤除空气 中的细菌和病毒等有机体，能够防止空气中的细菌、病毒或其他有害颗粒物传播疾病;负离 子发生器可以向空气中加入有益人体健康的负离子，进一步提高空气质量。自动供水的循 环水箱内设有水加热器，为雾化加湿器提供热水。排风单元将室内的空气抽出，排出室外， 可以防止室内的污浊空气影响空气净化效果。进风单元与排风单元同时工作，形成一个空 气净化循环系统，实现对室内空气的整体持续净化。
[0030] 上面结合附图和实施例对本发明作了详细的说明，但是，所属技术领域的技术人 员能够理解，在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下，还可以对上述实施例中的各个具体参数进行 变更，形成多个具体的实施例，均为本发明的常见变化范围，在此不再一一详述。
Claims (2)
1. 一种加湿型双向空气交换机，包括进风单元、加湿单元、过滤单元、排风单元和电路 控制单元，其特征在于， 所述进风单元包括室外进风口、室内出风口，以及连通所述室外进风口和室内出风口 的进风通道，在所述进风通道内靠近所述室外进风口处设有涡轮增压机； 所述加湿单元包括自动供水的循环水箱和雾化加湿器，在所述循环水箱上设有进水管 和出水管，在所述进水管上设有止水阀，所述出水管与所述雾化加湿器相连接，所述雾化加 湿器设置于所述进风通道内靠近室内出风口处，在所述循环水箱内设有水加热器； 所述过滤单元设置于所述进风通道内；所述过滤单元包括依次相邻的初效过滤器、集 尘器、活性炭过滤器、紫外线消毒器和负离子发生器，所述初效过滤器与所述进风通道内的 涡轮增压机相邻，所述负离子发生器与所述雾化加湿器相邻;在所述活性炭过滤器和紫外 线消毒器之间还设有HEPA过滤器； 所述排风单元包括室内进风口、室外出风口，以及连通所述室内进风口和室外出风口 的排风通道，在所述排风通道内靠近所述室内进风口处设有涡轮增压机。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的加湿型双向空气交换机，其特征在于，所述初效过滤器为板式 尼龙网初效过滤器、集尘器为电子式集尘器。
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