CN104591780B - A kind of sculpture restorative procedure and repair materials - Google Patents
A kind of sculpture restorative procedure and repair materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN104591780B CN104591780B CN201510045951.5A CN201510045951A CN104591780B CN 104591780 B CN104591780 B CN 104591780B CN 201510045951 A CN201510045951 A CN 201510045951A CN 104591780 B CN104591780 B CN 104591780B
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- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sculpture restorative procedure and repair materials, belong to sculpture recovery technique field.Sculpture restorative procedure includes：Step 1, sculpture cleaning：Sculpted surface is cleaned using cleaning fluid；Local severe spot is removed by hand；Do aberration and process to reduce aberration in sculpture position after removal spot；Repair materials are filled up in step 2, sculpted surface treatment, the pending sculpture position of cleaning, feather plucking with roughened surface at corresponding sculpture position；Surface treatment is done to patching material after material solidification to be repaired and recovers sculpture original-shape.It is divided into Types Below according to the difference sculpted surface treatment of sculpture types of damage, treatment, the treatment at fracture position, the treatment to defect, the treatment to weathering trace position to releasing position.Sculpture restorative procedure of the present invention can make sculpted surface clean, and tone is consistent.Additionally, repairing sculpture crack, defect and weathering trace position, make the overall aesthetics of sculpture stronger, recover its original sight.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sculpture recovery technique field, more particularly to a kind of sculpture restorative procedure, and repaiied for sculpture
Multiple material, the sculpture is preferably a group of statues.
Background technology
Sculpture, refer to mould for beautifying city or carved for commemoration meaning, the sight with certain implied meaning, symbol or pictograph
Reward thing and souvenir.Sculpture presses its function, substantially can also be divided into commemorative sculpture, thematic sculpture, decorative sculpture, feature
Sculpture and five kinds of sculpture of display property.Commemorative sculpture is in history or real-life people or event are the theme, also may be used
Being the permanent souvenir of certain common idea.For commemorating cheese and historical event.General this kind of sculpture exists more
Open air, also has indoors, such as chairman's picture of the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall.Outdoor this kind of sculpture is typically configured with upright stone tablet body phase, or carving
Modeling is inherently realized with upright stone tablet body.
It is referred to as cement sculpture, or concrete sculpture for the sculpture using concreting.Using cement as sculpture
Main material, coordinates reinforcement frame, in the permanent life-span with solid such as building, possesses the advantage of advantage of lower cost.Extensively should
Used in various outdoors, square, park, during the large-scale sculpture such as theme place builds.
But cement sculpture is in long-term use, concrete material receives the influence of following several factors：1st, physical action；
Physical action includes that environment temperature, the alternating of humidity change, i.e., the ringing such as cold and hot, dry and wet, freeze thawing.Material is undergoing these
After effect, internal stress will be expanded, shrinks or produces, long-term repeated action will make material gradually go to pot.2nd, chemistry is made
With；Etc. acid of the chemical action in air and ambient water, alkali, salt solution or other harmful substances to the corrosion function of material with
And the effect to material such as daylight, ultraviolet.3rd, mechanism；Mechanism includes the continuous action of load, alternate load pair
Fatigue, impact, abrasion, abrasion that material causes etc..4th, biological agent；The disoperation of biological agent including mushroom, insect etc.,
Material is caused rotten grade to occur and destroys.
Several factors cause cement sculpture to occur problems with after long-term use above：There is floating dust and be difficult in surface
The spot of cleaning；There is crack in sculpture；And statue individual sites are vivid fuzzy due to slacking.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of sculpture restorative procedure.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of sculpture restorative procedure, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, sculpture cleaning：Sculpted surface is cleaned using neutral cleaning fluid or alkalescent cleaning fluid；Local weight
Degree spot is rejected or rooted out by hand；Reject the sculpture position after spot and do aberration treatment to reduce aberration；
Step 2, sculpted surface treatment, including：
Treatment to releasing position：Removal release layer block, cleaning, feather plucking removal release behind position corresponding sculpture position with
Roughened surface, repair materials are filled up at the sculpture position；Surface treatment is done after material solidification to be repaired to patching material to recover
Sculpture original-shape；
The treatment at fracture position：Dirt is removed in cleaning gap, then the filling renovation material in crack, material to be repaired
Surface treatment is done to patching material after solidification and recovers sculpture original-shape；
Treatment to defect：Cleaning, feather plucking defect with roughened surface, by the basic original shape of sculpture defect
Repair materials are filled up, it is moulding recovering sculpture original-shape by sculpture technician after material solidification to be repaired；
Treatment to weathering trace position：Dirt is removed at cleaning weathering trace position, is then filled at weathering trace position
Repair materials, do surface treatment and recover sculpture original-shape after material solidification to be repaired to patching material；Or, by sculpture technician
Weathering trace position is carried out moulding to recover sculpture original-shape；
The patching material be solidification after with sculpted surface solid colour or close material.
Sculpture restorative procedure as described above, it is preferable that the sculpture is a group of statues；And also include edge before step 1
The step of double-pole scaffold being set up around a group of statues；Also include that step 3 removes set up double-pole scaffold after step 2.
Sculpture restorative procedure as described above, it is preferable that the group of statues has stone base；And after step 3 also
Including step 4 in stone base surface dry-hang stone.
Sculpture restorative procedure as described above, it is preferable that chip-axe when carrying out moulding to weathering trace position by sculpture technician
Under chop depth no more than 30mm.
Sculpture restorative procedure as described above, it is preferable that the alkalescent cleaning fluid is suds, the neutral cleaning fluid
It is the aqueous solution of neutral cleaning solution.
Sculpture restorative procedure as described above, it is preferable that the sculpture is the sculpture of concreting.
The beneficial effect of sculpture restorative procedure of the present invention is：
Sculpted surface can be made clean, tone is consistent.Sculpted surface is entered using neutral cleaning fluid or alkalescent cleaning fluid
The overall cleaning that ensure that sculpture is rejected or rooted out to row cleaning simultaneously by hand with reference to local severe spot.Due to sculpture be generally stone material,
The materials such as concrete, it is impossible to cleaned using acid or strong basicity cleaning fluid, prevent from causing sculpture secondary destruction.Additionally, repairing
Sculpture crack, defect and weathering trace position, make the overall aesthetics of sculpture stronger, recover its original sight.
The present invention also provides a kind of sculpture repair materials, and the material is made up of binding agent, colorant and base-material, the base-material
By sculpture is using the powder of material；It is consistent with sculpture color and luster or close after the repair materials solidification.
Sculpture repair materials as described above, it is preferable that the binding agent is made up of following raw material：Epoxy resin 80~
120 weight portions, the weight portion of epoxychloropropane 6~12, the weight portion of dibutyl phthalate 6~12, the weight portion of ethylenediamine 3~8.
Sculpture repair materials as described above, it is preferable that the sculpture is the sculpture of concreting；The colorant by with
Lower raw material composition：The weight portion of iron oxide brown 0.5~1.2, the weight portion of iron oxide red 0.5~1.2, the weight of floor Huang 0.5~1.2
Part, the weight portion of titanium dioxide 25~35.
Sculpture repair materials as described above, it is preferable that the binding agent is made up of following raw material：The weight of epoxy resin 100
Amount part, the weight portion of epoxychloropropane 10, the weight portion of dibutyl phthalate 10, the weight portion of ethylenediamine 6；The colorant is by following
Raw material is constituted：The weight portion of iron oxide brown 1, the weight portion of iron oxide red 1, floor 1 weight portion of Huang, the weight portion of titanium dioxide 30；The base
Expect to be granite powder；Binding agent:Colorant:The weight proportion of base-material is 1:2:4.
The beneficial effect of sculpture repair materials of the present invention is：Repair materials are strong with the cohesive force of sculpture, and repair materials
Color close to concreting sculpture.After can making reparation when repair materials of the present invention are applied into concreting sculpture
Sculpture color tone consistency it is stronger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of sculpture restorative procedure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Principle of the invention and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, and
It is non-for limiting the scope of the present invention.
Influence destruction due to physical action, chemical action, mechanism and biological agent to cement sculpture, causes water
There is problems with after long-term use in mud sculpture：There is floating dust and be difficult to the spot cleared up in surface；There is crack in sculpture；With
And statue individual sites are vivid fuzzy due to slacking.The inventive method is to solve the above problems.
A kind of sculpture restorative procedure provided in an embodiment of the present invention is comprised the following steps：
Step 1, sculpture cleaning：Sculpted surface is cleaned using neutral cleaning fluid or alkalescent cleaning fluid；Local weight
Degree spot is rejected or rooted out by hand；Reject the sculpture position after spot and do aberration treatment to reduce aberration；The aberration treatment bag
Include but be not limited to polish, dye.
Step 2, sculpted surface treatment, including：
Treatment to releasing position：Removal release layer block, cleaning, feather plucking removal release behind position corresponding sculpture position with
Roughened surface, repair materials are filled up at the sculpture position；Surface treatment is done after material solidification to be repaired to patching material to recover
Sculpture original-shape；The surface treatment includes, with fine sandpaper polishing repair materials, making its surface and the linking smooth-going of surrounding statue.
Or to moulding recovering original appearance at repair materials.
The treatment at fracture position：Dirt is removed in cleaning gap, then the filling renovation material in crack, material to be repaired
Surface treatment is done to patching material after solidification and recovers sculpture original-shape；
Treatment to defect：Cleaning, feather plucking defect with roughened surface, by the basic original shape of sculpture defect
Repair materials are filled up, it is moulding recovering sculpture original-shape by sculpture technician after material solidification to be repaired；
Treatment to weathering trace position：Dirt is removed at cleaning weathering trace position, is then filled at weathering trace position
Repair materials, do surface treatment and recover sculpture original-shape after material solidification to be repaired to patching material；Or, by sculpture technician
Weathering trace position is carried out moulding to recover sculpture original-shape；
The patching material be solidification after with sculpted surface solid colour or close material.
The above method of the present invention goes for single indoor sculpture or outdoor sculpture, and carving material can be concrete
The sculpture for pouring.The method has advantages below：1st, sculpted surface is clean, and tone is consistent.Using neutral cleaning fluid or alkalescent
Cleaning fluid is cleaned to sculpted surface and rejected by hand with reference to local severe spot or rooted out ensure that the overall clean of sculpture.
Because sculpture is generally the materials such as stone material, concrete, it is impossible to cleaned using acid or strong basicity cleaning fluid, prevent from causing two to sculpture
Secondary destruction.2nd, sculpture crack, defect and weathering trace position are repaired, makes the overall aesthetics of sculpture stronger, recover it
Original sight.
When the sculpture restorative procedure repairing complex group of above-described embodiment is carved, because group of statues size is general all very big, personnel are repaired
The sculpture repair for not having the working face of sculpture eminence, eminence position is difficult to.Restorative procedure to above-described embodiment enters
One step is improved.As shown in figure 1, the schematic flow sheet of the sculpture restorative procedure for another kind embodiment of the invention, the method includes：
The step of along double-pole scaffold is set up around a group of statues；Specifically, using48.3x3.6 steel pipes, scaffold advance
1.5 meters, 1.5 meters of step pitch, 1.5 meters of vertical rod transfer；Outside completely hangs close mesh protection network；The wooden scaffold board of laying.
Step 1, sculpture cleaning：Sculpted surface is cleaned using neutral cleaning fluid or alkalescent cleaning fluid；Local weight
Degree spot is rejected or rooted out by hand；Reject the sculpture position after spot and do aberration treatment to reduce aberration；In this hair of concrete application
During bright method, the alkalescent cleaning fluid is suds, and the neutral cleaning fluid is the aqueous solution of neutral cleaning solution.In available
Property cleaning solution includes but is not limited to neutral laundry liquid.
Step 2, sculpted surface treatment, including：
Treatment to releasing position：Removal release layer block, cleaning, feather plucking removal release behind position corresponding sculpture position with
Roughened surface, repair materials are filled up at the sculpture position；Surface treatment is done after material solidification to be repaired to patching material to recover
Sculpture original-shape；
The treatment at fracture position：Dirt is removed in cleaning gap, then the filling renovation material in crack, material to be repaired
Surface treatment is done to patching material after solidification and recovers sculpture original-shape；
Treatment to defect：Cleaning, feather plucking defect with roughened surface, by the basic original shape of sculpture defect
Repair materials are filled up, it is moulding recovering sculpture original-shape by sculpture technician after material solidification to be repaired；
Treatment to weathering trace position：Dirt is removed at cleaning weathering trace position, is then filled at weathering trace position
Repair materials, do surface treatment and recover sculpture original-shape after material solidification to be repaired to patching material；Or, by sculpture technician
Weathering trace position is carried out moulding to recover sculpture original-shape；Chop when carrying out moulding to weathering trace position by sculpture technician
Chop depth under axe no more than 30mm.
The patching material be solidification after with sculpted surface solid colour or close material.
Step 3, removes set up double-pole scaffold.
In group of statues repair process, by setting up for double-pole scaffold, the work of certain altitude can be formed around sculpture
Make face, reparation personnel can move freely on the working face that scaffold is formed, and make the repair of a group of statues smooth.
Treatment at sculpture weathering trace has two ways, can flexibly be chosen according to sculpture rate of decay.It is excellent
Choosing, when the serious sculpture position of weathering weathering trace position is carried out by sculpture technician it is moulding to recover sculpture original-shape.By
In it is above-mentioned it is moulding be that, to the treatment of the direct engraving of original sculpture, should be moulded on the basis of original material for carving on it is protected as far as possible
Shape, it is therefore desirable to control to chop depth no more than 30mm under chip-axe.
An existing group of statues has stone base mostly, and pedestal stone material is impaired serious after long-term use, there are a large amount of cracks,
Influence the overall appreciation effect of a group of statues.Pedestal is repaiied after being repaired using the method for the above embodiment of the present invention to sculpture
It is multiple.Restorative procedure is fixed on original base-plates surface with original stone material identical stone material to choose using stone material dry-hanging method.For example when
It is the granite plates of 40mm from homochromy thickness when pedestal is granite material, by becoming rusty, steel joist and suspension member will flower hilllocks
Rock beam material is fixed on base-plates surface.
Said base restorative procedure has implements simple, repairs speed soon, and destroy small advantage to original pedestal.
Used raw material is as follows in following examples：Epoxy resin used is Wuxi City perseverance vernalization chemical product Co., Ltd
The epoxy curing agent 594 of production；Binding agent other raw materials are weight percentage chemical reagent of the purity more than 99.9；Oxygen
It is Shijiazhuang light iron oxide pigment factory to change the manufacturer of cologne earth and iron oxide red；The yellow manufacturer in floor is Shijiazhuang light
Bright iron oxide pigment factory；The manufacturer of titanium dioxide is Langfang rainbow pigment Products Co., Ltd.
The present invention also provides a kind of sculpture repair materials, and the material is made up of binding agent, colorant and base-material, the base-material
By sculpture is using the powder of material；It is consistent with sculpture color and luster or close after the repair materials solidification.
In one embodiment, sculpture repair materials are made up of binding agent, colorant and base-material.The binding agent is by following original
Material composition：The weight portion of epoxy resin 100, the weight portion of epoxychloropropane 10, the weight portion of dibutyl phthalate 10, ethylenediamine 6
Weight portion；The colorant is made up of following raw material：The weight portion of iron oxide brown 1, the weight portion of iron oxide red 1, floor 1 weight portion of Huang,
The weight portion of titanium dioxide 30；The base-material is granite powder；Binding agent:Colorant:The weight proportion of base-material is 1:2:4.
The effect of binding agent is mixed to form a kind of sticking repair materials of tool with colorant and base-material, and the material can be firm
Attach to and need sculpted surface to be processed.
The effect of the present embodiment colorant is to make the color of repair materials close to the sculpture of concreting, makes the carving after reparation
Modeling color tone consistency is strong.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of sculpture repair materials, it is characterised in that the material is made up of binding agent, colorant and base-material, and the base-material is
Sculpture uses the powder of material；It is consistent with the color and luster of sculpture after the sculpture repair materials solidification；The binding agent is by following
Raw material is constituted：The weight portion of epoxy resin 100, the weight portion of epoxychloropropane 10, the weight portion of dibutyl phthalate 10, ethylenediamine
6 weight portions；
The colorant is made up of following raw material：The weight portion of iron oxide brown 1, the weight portion of iron oxide red 1, floor 1 weight portion of Huang, titanium white
The weight portion of powder 30；
The base-material is granite powder；
Binding agent：Colorant：The weight proportion of base-material is 1：2：4.
2. a kind of sculpture restorative procedure carried out using sculpture repair materials as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Method is comprised the following steps：
Step 1, sculpture cleaning：Sculpted surface is cleaned using neutral cleaning fluid or alkalescent cleaning fluid；Local severe is dirty
Stain is rejected or rooted out by hand；Reject the sculpture position after spot and do aberration treatment to reduce aberration；
Step 2, sculpted surface treatment, including：
Treatment to releasing position：Removal release layer block, cleaning, feather plucking removal release position after corresponding sculpture position with roughening
Surface, repair materials are filled up at the sculpture position；Surface treatment is done to repair materials after material solidification to be repaired and recovers sculpture
Original-shape；
The treatment at fracture position：Dirt is removed in cleaning gap, then the filling renovation material in crack, material solidification to be repaired
Repair materials are done with surface treatment afterwards and recovers sculpture original-shape；
Treatment to defect：Cleaning, feather plucking defect are filled up with roughened surface by the basic original shape of sculpture defect
Repair materials, it is moulding recovering sculpture original-shape by sculpture technician after material solidification to be repaired；
Treatment to weathering trace position：Dirt is removed at cleaning weathering trace position, is then filled at weathering trace position and repaired
Repair materials are done surface treatment and recover sculpture original-shape by material after material solidification to be repaired；Or, by sculpture technician to wind
Change trace position carries out moulding to recover sculpture original-shape；
The repair materials be solidification after with sculpted surface solid colour or close material；
The sculpture is a group of statues；And the step of also including along double-pole scaffold is set up around a group of statues before step 1；In step
Also include that step 3 removes set up double-pole scaffold after 2；
The group of statues has stone base；And also include step 4 in the cladding stone in stone base surface after step 3
Material.
3. sculpture restorative procedure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step 2, by sculpture technician to weathering
Chop depth when trace position carries out moulding under chip-axe no more than 30mm.
4. sculpture restorative procedure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the step 1, the alkalescent cleaning fluid
It is suds, the neutral cleaning fluid is the aqueous solution of neutral cleaning solution.
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| CN201510045951.5A CN104591780B (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | A kind of sculpture restorative procedure and repair materials |
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| CN201510045951.5A CN104591780B (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | A kind of sculpture restorative procedure and repair materials |
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| CN104591780B true CN104591780B (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| CN110053410A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-26 | 江西服装学院 | A kind of large size sculpture anti-crack and anti-seepage reparation integral construction method |
| CN114396170A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-04-26 | 上海建为历保科技股份有限公司 | Technology for repairing ancient architecture woodcarving decay |
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