CN104577885B - A kind of cable laying anchoring - Google Patents
A kind of cable laying anchoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN104577885B CN104577885B CN201410823950.4A CN201410823950A CN104577885B CN 104577885 B CN104577885 B CN 104577885B CN 201410823950 A CN201410823950 A CN 201410823950A CN 104577885 B CN104577885 B CN 104577885B
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- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力施工领域，具体是一种电缆敷设拉线装置。The invention relates to the field of electric power construction, in particular to a cable laying and pulling device.
背景技术Background technique
现有电缆敷设多采用人力进行，在变电站电缆沟内敷设电缆，特别是长电缆时，常常需要大量的临时用工，对于人员的需求量大，花费时间较多，同时临时用工大多为非电力专业人员，安全和监护的压力均大，同时成本也较高。在敷设电缆时，人员将下电缆沟，极易造成施工人员对电缆的踩踏、增加电缆系统的安全隐患。The existing cable laying is mostly carried out by manpower. When laying cables in the cable trench of the substation, especially when the long cables are laid, a large number of temporary workers are often required. The demand for personnel is large and it takes a lot of time. The pressure on personnel, security and guardianship is high, and the cost is also high. When laying cables, people will go down the cable trench, which will easily cause construction workers to step on the cables and increase the safety hazard of the cable system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单、使用方便且能提高施工速度的电缆敷设拉线装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a cable laying and pulling device which is simple in structure, easy to use and can increase the construction speed, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种电缆敷设拉线装置，包括电缆、转轴、安装底板、电动导向装置、齿轮皮带、导向支架和轴承；所述转轴的中部固设有滚轮，滚轮的中间设有较宽的凹槽，凹槽上均布设有若干个防护块，转轴的一端固设有齿轮，齿轮通过齿轮皮带连接电机，此外，转轴的一端通过轴承安装在固定支板的中间，齿轮在固定支板的外侧，转轴的另一端也通过轴承安装在固定支板的中间，两个固定支板均垂直设于安装底板两侧的中间处；在所述的安装底板的四个边角上均设有安装孔，安装底板通过四个螺栓固设于底座的上方，此外，电动导向装置包括齿轮、转轴、滚轮、固定支板、安装底板和电机，底座的上方间隔设有电动导向装置，底座的左侧上方设有导向支架，导向支架的上端设有横梁，横梁的底面中部固定有弹性导向装置；所述电缆绕设于电缆盘上，电缆盘设于电缆盘支架的上方，电缆的右端设有电缆网套，电缆网套通过钢丝引绳连接牵引机，牵引机在底座的右侧；所述弹性导向装置内设有弹性导向底座、第一导向轮和弹簧，弹性导向底座通过螺栓固定在横梁的下端，弹性导向底座的下端竖直设有滑套，滑套内设有圆柱形的滑腔，滑套的上端设有环形的上挡簧板；其中，所述第一导向轮的轴心处设有转轴，第一导向轮的中间设有环形凹槽，转轴的两端转动固定在导向框架上，导向框架上端面的两端均固定连接有下挡簧板，两组下挡簧板的上端固设有滑轴，滑轴设于滑套内，滑轴的顶端设有截面为圆形的防脱板，防脱板与滑套之间滑动连接。A cable laying and pulling device, including a cable, a rotating shaft, an installation base plate, an electric guide, a gear belt, a guide bracket and a bearing; a roller is fixed in the middle of the rotating shaft, and a wide groove is arranged in the middle of the roller. A number of protective blocks are evenly distributed on the top, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a gear, which is connected to the motor through a gear belt. In addition, one end of the rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the fixed support plate through a bearing, the gear is on the outside of the fixed support plate, and the other end of the rotating shaft One end is also installed in the middle of the fixed support plate through a bearing, and the two fixed support plates are vertically arranged in the middle of both sides of the installation base plate; installation holes are provided on the four corners of the installation base plate, and the installation base plate passes through Four bolts are fixed on the top of the base. In addition, the electric guide device includes gears, rotating shafts, rollers, fixed support plates, installation bottom plates and motors. There are electric guide devices at intervals above the base, and guide brackets are provided on the upper left side of the base. , the upper end of the guide bracket is provided with a crossbeam, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the crossbeam is fixed with an elastic guiding device; The sleeve is connected to the traction machine through a steel wire guide rope, and the traction machine is on the right side of the base; the elastic guide base is provided with an elastic guide base, a first guide wheel and a spring, and the elastic guide base is fixed on the lower end of the beam through bolts, and the elastic guide base The lower end of the sliding sleeve is vertically provided with a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is provided with a cylindrical sliding cavity, and the upper end of the sliding sleeve is provided with an annular upper spring plate; wherein, the axis of the first guide wheel is provided with a rotating shaft, and the first guide wheel is provided with a rotating shaft. There is an annular groove in the middle of a guide wheel, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotated and fixed on the guide frame. Shaft, the sliding shaft is located in the sliding sleeve, the top of the sliding shaft is provided with a circular anti-off plate, and the anti-off plate is slidably connected with the sliding sleeve.
进一步的：所述弹簧套设在滑轴上，且弹簧设于下挡簧板与上挡簧板之间。Further: the spring is sleeved on the sliding shaft, and the spring is arranged between the lower spring retaining plate and the upper spring retaining plate.
进一步的：所述防脱板的直径比上挡簧板的内孔直径要大。Further: the diameter of the anti-off plate is larger than the diameter of the inner hole of the upper retaining spring plate.
与现有技术相比，本发明结构简单、使用方便，能够显著的降低工人的劳动强度，降低了施工成本，提高施工速度，缩短了施工周期；能够避免电缆因人为施工造成损坏，且施工质量较高。Compared with the prior art, the present invention is simple in structure and easy to use, can significantly reduce the labor intensity of workers, reduce construction costs, increase construction speed, and shorten construction period; it can avoid damage to cables due to artificial construction, and the construction quality higher.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种电缆敷设拉线装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a cable laying and pulling device.
图2为一种电缆敷设拉线装置的局部俯视图。Fig. 2 is a partial top view of a cable laying and pulling device.
图3为一种电缆敷设拉线装置中导向机构的结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a guide mechanism in a cable laying and pulling device.
图4为一种电缆敷设拉线装置中弹性导向装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an elastic guide device in a cable laying puller device.
图5为一种电缆敷设拉线装置中弹性导向装置左视图。Fig. 5 is a left side view of an elastic guide device in a cable laying puller device.
图中：1-电缆盘、2-电缆盘支架、3-电缆、4-导向支架、41-横梁、5-固定支板、6-齿轮、7-转轴、8-安装底板、9-电缆网套、10-钢丝引绳、11-牵引机、12-底座、14-电机、15-齿轮皮带、16-螺栓、17-防护块、18-滚轮、19-弹性导向装置、191-弹性导向底座、192-滑套、193-滑腔、194-防脱板、195-滑轴、196-上挡簧板、197-弹簧、198-下挡簧板、199-导向框架、1910-弹性转轴、1911-第一导向轮。In the figure: 1-cable reel, 2-cable reel bracket, 3-cable, 4-guiding bracket, 41-beam, 5-fixed support plate, 6-gear, 7-rotating shaft, 8-installation base plate, 9-cable net Set, 10-wire guide rope, 11-tractor, 12-base, 14-motor, 15-gear belt, 16-bolt, 17-protection block, 18-roller, 19-elastic guide device, 191-elastic guide base , 192-sliding sleeve, 193-sliding cavity, 194-anti-off plate, 195-sliding shaft, 196-upper spring plate, 197-spring, 198-lower spring plate, 199-guiding frame, 1910-elastic shaft, 1911 - First guide wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-5，一种电缆敷设拉线装置，包括电缆3、转轴7、安装底板8、电动导向装置、齿轮皮带15、导向支架4和轴承；所述转轴7的中部固设有滚轮18，滚轮18的中间设有较宽的凹槽，凹槽上均布设有若干个防护块17，防护块17能够增加滚轮18和电缆3之间的摩擦力，转轴7的一端固设有齿轮6，齿轮6通过齿轮皮带15连接电机14，开启电机14时，齿轮6被电机14带动，同时齿轮6带动转轴7和滚轮18一起转动，此外，转轴7的一端通过轴承安装在固定支板5的中间，齿轮6在固定支板5的外侧，转轴7的另一端也通过轴承安装在固定支板5的中间，两个固定支板5均垂直设于安装底板8两侧的中间处；在所述的安装底板8的四个边角上均设有安装孔，安装底板8通过四个螺栓16固设于底座12的上方，此外，电动导向装置包括齿轮6、转轴7、滚轮18、固定支板5、安装底板8和电机14，底座12的上方间隔设有电动导向装置，电动导向装置使电缆的牵引传输更省时省力，底座12的左侧上方设有导向支架4，导向支架4的上端设有横梁41，横梁41的底面中部固定有弹性导向装置19，电缆3穿过弹性导向装置19的下方且位于滚轮18的上方，弹性导向装置19的下端和滚轮18的上端处于同一水平位置，这样能够减小电缆3在移动过程中的摩擦；所述电缆3绕设于电缆盘1上，电缆盘1设于电缆盘支架2的上方，电缆3的右端设有电缆网套9，电缆网套9通过钢丝引绳10连接牵引机11，牵引机11在底座12的右侧；工作时，电缆3的右端连接牵引机11，启动牵引机11和电机14，使电缆3先通过弹性导向装置19的下方，然后再依次通过两组电动导向装置上的滚轮18，滚轮18上设置的防护块17增大了电缆3和滚轮18之间的摩擦力，在滚轮18转动时，滚轮18也施加了一部分动能给电缆3，从而使电缆3的牵引输送时间更短，提高了电缆敷设的效率，减少了施工人员的劳动量；所述弹性导向装置19内设有弹性导向底座191、第一导向轮1911和弹簧197，弹性导向底座191通过螺栓固定在横梁41的下端，弹性导向底座191的下端竖直设有滑套192，滑套192内设有圆柱形的滑腔193，滑套192的上端设有环形的上挡簧板196；其中，所述第一导向轮1911的轴心处设有弹性转轴1910，第一导向轮1911的中间设有环形凹槽，电缆3能够从环形凹槽上通过，弹性转轴1910的两端转动固定在导向框架199上，导向框架199上端面的两端均固定连接有下挡簧板198，两组下挡簧板198的上端固设有滑轴195，滑轴195设于滑套192内，滑轴195的顶端设有截面为圆形的防脱板194，防脱板194的直径比上挡簧板196的内孔直径要大，防脱板194与滑套192之间滑动连接，滑轴195能够在滑套192内沿滑套的轴心向上、向下移动，弹簧197套设在滑轴195上，且弹簧197设于下挡簧板198与上挡簧板196之间。Please refer to Figures 1-5, a cable laying and pulling device, including a cable 3, a rotating shaft 7, a mounting base 8, an electric guiding device, a gear belt 15, a guide bracket 4 and a bearing; the middle part of the rotating shaft 7 is fixed with a roller 18 , the middle of the roller 18 is provided with a wider groove, and several protective blocks 17 are evenly distributed on the groove. The protective block 17 can increase the friction between the roller 18 and the cable 3, and one end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixed with a gear 6 , the gear 6 is connected to the motor 14 through the gear belt 15. When the motor 14 is turned on, the gear 6 is driven by the motor 14, and the gear 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 and the roller 18 to rotate together. In addition, one end of the rotating shaft 7 is installed on the fixed support plate 5 through a bearing. In the middle, the gear 6 is on the outside of the fixed support plate 5, and the other end of the rotating shaft 7 is also installed in the middle of the fixed support plate 5 through bearings, and the two fixed support plates 5 are all vertically arranged in the middle of the installation base plate 8 both sides; The four corners of the above-mentioned installation base plate 8 are all provided with installation holes, and the installation base plate 8 is fixed on the top of the base 12 through four bolts 16. In addition, the electric guiding device includes a gear 6, a rotating shaft 7, a roller 18, a fixed support Plate 5, base plate 8 and motor 14 are installed, electric guides are arranged at intervals above the base 12, and the electric guides make the traction and transmission of cables more time-saving and labor-saving. The upper end is provided with a crossbeam 41, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the crossbeam 41 is fixed with an elastic guide device 19, the cable 3 passes under the elastic guide device 19 and is located above the roller 18, and the lower end of the elastic guide device 19 and the upper end of the roller 18 are at the same horizontal position , can reduce the friction of cable 3 in moving process like this; Said cable 3 is wound on the cable reel 1, and cable reel 1 is arranged on the top of cable reel support 2, and the right end of cable 3 is provided with cable net sleeve 9, and cable The net cover 9 is connected to the traction machine 11 through the steel wire guide rope 10, and the traction machine 11 is on the right side of the base 12; when working, the right end of the cable 3 is connected to the traction machine 11, and the traction machine 11 and the motor 14 are started, so that the cable 3 first passes through the elastic guide Below the device 19, then pass through the rollers 18 on the two groups of electric guides successively, the protective block 17 that is provided with on the rollers 18 has increased the frictional force between the cable 3 and the rollers 18, when the rollers 18 rotated, the rollers 18 also A part of kinetic energy is applied to the cable 3, so that the traction and transportation time of the cable 3 is shortened, the efficiency of cable laying is improved, and the labor load of construction personnel is reduced; the elastic guide 19 is provided with an elastic guide base 191, a first Guide wheel 1911 and spring 197, elastic guide base 191 are fixed on the lower end of crossbeam 41 by bolt, the lower end of elastic guide base 191 is provided with sliding sleeve 192 vertically, is provided with cylindrical sliding chamber 193 in sliding sleeve 192, and sliding sleeve 192 The upper end of the first guide wheel 1911 is provided with an annular upper retaining spring plate 196; wherein, an elastic rotating shaft 1910 is provided at the axis of the first guide wheel 1911, and an annular groove is arranged in the middle of the first guide wheel 1911, and the cable 3 can pass from the annular recess Through the groove, the two ends of the elastic rotating shaft 1910 are rotationally fixed on the guide frame 199, and the guide frame Both ends of the upper end face of 199 are fixedly connected with lower retaining spring plates 198, the upper ends of two groups of lower retaining spring plates 198 are fixedly provided with slide shafts 195, and the slide shafts 195 are arranged in the sliding sleeve 192, and the top of the slide shafts 195 is provided with a section Be circular anti-off plate 194, the diameter of anti-off plate 194 is larger than the inner hole diameter of upper retaining spring plate 196, slidingly connected between anti-off plate 194 and sliding sleeve 192, slide shaft 195 can be in sliding sleeve 192 Moving upward and downward along the axis of the sliding sleeve, the spring 197 is sheathed on the sliding shaft 195 , and the spring 197 is arranged between the lower spring blocking plate 198 and the upper spring blocking plate 196 .
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| CN105923466A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-07 | 成都新大洋焊接材料有限责任公司 | Combined welding wire feeding system |
| CN107147044B (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-29 | 江苏金卓能建设工程技术有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional intellectual cable laying engineering truck |
| CN108429202A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-21 | 广西和联胜电缆有限公司 | A kind of cable stationary barrier |
| CN109270650B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-22 | 长沙昭讯通信科技有限公司 | Laying device for optical communication test optical cable for communication |
| CN110497736B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-08-28 | 国网山东省电力公司平阴县供电公司 | A kind of auxiliary walking device for electromagnetic parameter measurement of substation |
| CN110422688B (en) * | 2019-09-08 | 2024-08-23 | 黑龙江省建筑安装集团有限公司 | Combined cable laying device |
| CN111071859B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2024-07-23 | 杭州希智电子有限公司 | Cable penetrating device and penetrating method |
| CN112456238A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-03-09 | 钱根新 | Device for cable construction |
| CN111634746A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-08 | 高焕根 | Anti-shake formula pay off rack that electric power construction used |
| CN111934240B (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-11-02 | 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 | A kind of auxiliary cable laying equipment in cable trench |
| CN114498449B (en) * | 2022-02-26 | 2023-11-28 | 南京欣静电力设备安装有限公司 | Power transmission and distribution cable laying protection structure and application method thereof |
| CN115028018B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2024-02-20 | 国网河南省电力公司鄢陵县供电公司 | Conveying device for power cable laying |
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