CN104571423B - A kind of computer heat radiation system - Google Patents

A kind of computer heat radiation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104571423B
CN104571423B CN201510031078.4A CN201510031078A CN104571423B CN 104571423 B CN104571423 B CN 104571423B CN 201510031078 A CN201510031078 A CN 201510031078A CN 104571423 B CN104571423 B CN 104571423B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
partition plate
sink
housing
pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510031078.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104571423A (en
Inventor
周源
余静
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Huanggang Polytechnic College
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Huanggang Polytechnic College
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Priority to CN201510031078.4A priority Critical patent/CN104571423B/en
Publication of CN104571423A publication Critical patent/CN104571423A/en
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Publication of CN104571423B publication Critical patent/CN104571423B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/181Enclosures
    • G06F1/182Enclosures with special features, e.g. for use in industrial environments; grounding or shielding against radio frequency interference [RFI] or electromagnetical interference [EMI]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
    • G06F2200/20Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/20
    • G06F2200/201Cooling arrangements using cooling fluid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of computer heat radiation systems, including cabinet, cabinet includes housing and radiating subassembly, radiating subassembly includes sink, upper hose, water tank, outlet pipe, current adjusting part, coldplate and fins set, water tank both sides are equipped with outlet pipe and current adjusting part, current adjusting part includes circular water pipe and partition plate, partition plate is arranged in the plane where inside the circular water pipe and central axes of circular water pipe are located at partition plate, partition plate one side and the tube wall of circular water pipe are tightly connected, gap is equipped between the tube wall of the opposite side of partition plate and circular water pipe, both sides on circular water pipe positioned at partition plate are respectively equipped with inlet and outlet, water inlet is connected with going out circular water pipe, water outlet is connected with cooling chamber.The computer heat radiation system carries out the heat exchange to cabinet inside by the way of waterfall type water cooling, improves the radiating rate of computer, also eliminates the use of fan, reduce noise, reduce the setting in air port, plays good dustproof effect.

Description

A kind of computer heat radiation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computer heat radiation systems.
Background technology
Development and social progress with science and technology, computer become electronic equipment indispensable in people's daily life, Present life and office all be unable to do without computer.
The time that computer is generally used continuously in people can be long, and particularly for handling official business, it is exactly a whole day that possibility one, which is opened, And the hardware on computer be also it is more, particularly mainboard, video card, power supply caloric value can bigger, the prior art all be use The form of fan carries out the acceleration to air flow, so as to fulfill cooling, but general fan after using 1 year substantially The different degrees of sound will occur, and cooling-down effect is also less good, it is easy into dust;In order to overcome the problems, such as these, There is part to radiate by the way of water cooling to the mainframe box of computer, realize cooling by way of heat transfer, but this Kind mode needs to arrange more curved pipes on housing, to increase the contact area of pipe and radiating surface, using this cold But the cabinet of mode is often heavier, and heat dissipation effect is not highly desirable yet.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of computer heat dissipation system System.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of computer heat radiation system, including cabinet, institute Stating cabinet includes housing and radiating subassembly, and the radiating subassembly includes sink, upper hose, water tank, outlet pipe, current adjusting group Part, coldplate and fins set, the lower end of the upper hose are connected by the water pump being arranged in sink with sink, the upper hose Upper end connected with water tank, the water tank both sides are equipped with outlet pipe and current adjusting part, described outlet pipe one end and water tank Connection, the other end of the outlet pipe be connected with current adjusting part, the coldplate setting inside housings and coldplate and Housing parallel forms cooling chamber between the housing and coldplate, the upper end of the cooling chamber is connected with current adjusting part, cold But the lower end of chamber is connected with sink, and the fins set is arranged between sink and housing;The current adjusting part includes circle Water pipe and partition plate, the partition plate are arranged in the plane where inside the circular water pipe and central axes of circular water pipe are located at partition plate, The partition plate one side and the tube wall of circular water pipe are tightly connected, and seam is equipped between the tube wall of the opposite side of partition plate and circular water pipe Gap, it is described circle water pipe on be located at partition plate both sides be respectively equipped with inlet and outlet, the water inlet is connected with outlet pipe, The water outlet is connected with cooling chamber, and the water outlet is identical with the lateral cross section of cooling chamber.
It is equipped with to realize between the intelligentized control method to cooling system, the water tank and upper hose and two outlet pipes Switch valve, the switch valve are controlled by the CPU of computer.
In order to facilitate cooling water and external cooling of tool is increased, the water tank is slidably connected with housing, and the water tank is located at The one side of surface of shell, which is equipped with, can control water tank automatic spring or the switch button being retracted automatically.
In order to enable carrying out the water fast cooling after heat exchange, two pieces of heat dissipations are equipped between the bottom surface of the housing and sink Plate, the heat sink are separately positioned on the both sides of cooling chamber, and two blocks of heat sinks form U with the bottom surface of housing and the one side of sink Connected in star, the heat sink are the bottom surface of U-shaped groove, and the fins set is vertically fixed on heat sink.
The temperature of cabinet inside is monitored for convenience, real time temperature data are grasped, so as to facilitate control water flow velocity Degree, the enclosure interior are equipped with temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor and water pump are connected with the CPU of computer.
The present invention using waterfall type water-cooling pattern, compared to existing duct type water-cooling pattern, in cooling efficiency On be greatly improved, and pass through the adjustment in structure so that the speed of heat exchange is faster;Also have in some other field Component is cooled down using the water-cooling pattern of waterfall type, but is compared and the solution of the present invention, the technology of association area is only It is to be realized using the larger principle of the contact area of waterfall type water cooling, and the present invention is not only to utilize its contact area big Function, being capable of improving radiating effect, additionally it is possible to mitigate whole weight, and pipeline water cooling compared with the prior art, subtract Lack the stroke distances of cooling water heat exchange from beginning to cool down to completing, accelerate the speed of cooling water circulation so that in heat Cooling water in exchange process remains relatively low temperature.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The computer heat radiation system is carried out by the way of waterfall type water cooling to cabinet inside Heat exchange, improve the radiating rate of computer, also eliminate the use of fan, reduce noise, reduce setting for air port It puts, plays good dustproof effect.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of computer heat radiation system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of computer heat radiation system of the present invention;
In figure:1. housing, 2. sinks, 3. upper hoses, 4. water tanks, 5. outlet pipes, 6. coldplates, 7. fins sets, 8. water pumps, 9. cooling chamber, 10. circular water pipes, 11. partition plates, 12. water inlets, 13. water outlets, 14. switch valves, 15. switch buttons, 16. temperature Spend sensor, 17. heat sinks.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows composition related to the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of computer heat radiation system, including cabinet, the cabinet includes housing 1 and heat dissipation group Part, the radiating subassembly include sink 2, upper hose 3, water tank 4, outlet pipe 5, current adjusting part, coldplate 6 and fins set 7, The lower end of the upper hose 3 is connected by the water pump 8 being arranged in sink 2 with sink 2, upper end and the water tank 4 of the upper hose 3 Connection, 4 both sides of water tank are equipped with outlet pipe 5 and current adjusting part, and described 5 one end of outlet pipe is connected with water tank 2, described The other end of outlet pipe 5 is connected with current adjusting part, and the coldplate 6 is arranged on the inside of housing 1 and coldplate 6 and housing 1 It is parallel, cooling chamber 9 is formed between the housing 1 and coldplate 6, the upper end of the cooling chamber 9 is connected with current adjusting part, cold But the lower end of chamber 9 is connected with sink 2, and the fins set 7 is arranged between sink 2 and housing 1;The current adjusting part includes Circular water pipe 10 and partition plate 11, the partition plate 11 are arranged on circular 10 inside of water pipe and the central axes of circular water pipe 10 and are located at partition plate In the plane at 11 places, 11 one side of partition plate and the tube wall of circular water pipe 10 are tightly connected, opposite side and the circle of partition plate 11 Gap is equipped between the tube wall of water pipe 10, the both sides that partition plate 11 is located on the circle water pipe 10 are respectively equipped with water inlet 12 and go out The mouth of a river 13, the water inlet 12 are connected with outlet pipe 5, and the water outlet 13 is connected with cooling chamber 9, the water outlet 13 and cooling The lateral cross section of chamber 9 is identical.
Water outlet 13 is identical with the lateral cross section of cooling chamber 9, actually flow through the water of 3 unit area of water outlet with Flow through that the water of the unit area of cooling chamber 9 is equal, water outlet 13 is equal along the axial length of circular water pipe 10 with cooling chamber 9.
In order to realize the intelligentized control method to cooling system, between the water tank 4 and upper hose 3 and two outlet pipes 5 Equipped with switch valve 14, the switch valve 14 is controlled by the CPU of computer.
In order to facilitate cooling water and external cooling of tool is increased, the water tank 4 is slidably connected with housing 1,4, the water tank 4 automatic spring of water tank or the switch button 15 being retracted automatically can be controlled by being equipped in the one side on 1 surface of housing;In fact, this In switch button 15 on be connected with the driving mechanism of similar driving CD-ROM drive, to realize the automatic spring of water tank 4 or automatic Retraction.
In order to enable carrying out the water fast cooling after heat exchange, two pieces are equipped between the bottom surface of the housing 1 and sink 2 and is dissipated Hot plate 17, the heat sink 17 are separately positioned on the both sides of cooling chamber 9, two blocks of heat sinks 17 with the bottom surface of housing 1 and sink 2 One side form U-shaped groove, the heat sink 17 is the bottom surface of U-shaped groove, and the fins set 7 is vertically fixed on heat sink 17 On;In fact, heat sink 17 is also provided between housing 1 and sink 2, and cooling chamber 9 is extended downwardly by upper body 1, It is mainly used for water conservancy diversion and distributes heat.
The temperature of cabinet inside is monitored for convenience, real time temperature data are grasped, so as to facilitate control water flow velocity Degree, the housing 1 are internally provided with temperature sensor 16, and the temperature sensor 16 and water pump 8 are connected with the CPU of computer.
When computer is in opening, then cooling system works, the cooling water in sink 2 by water pump 8 via Upper hose 3 is entered in water tank 4, and then the water level in water tank 4 is gradually raised, and at this point, switch valve 14 is in opening, Therefore, the water level of one side in circular water pipe 10 close to water tank 4 also gradually rises, and until water level did partition plate 11, water is from partition plate 11 tops diffuse out, so that water enters another region of circular water pipe 10, then cooling are entered from water outlet 13 In chamber 9, the main function of partition plate 11 is exactly so that the current of script narrower width become axial along circular water pipe 10 with cooling chamber 9 The current of equal length thus can cause current to be entered with most wide wide cut in cooling chamber 9, against coldplate 6 and be flowed into In sink 2, synchronously, cooling water carries out heat transfer with coldplate 6, so as to effectively absorb the stabilization on coldplate 6, realization pair The cooling of cabinet inside, when cooling water flows through heat sink 17, since fins set 7 is and external contact, in room temperature state, institute With the water after heat transfer by 17 release temperature of heat sink, distributed so as to which the heat come will be absorbed by fins set 7.
Water tank 4 is arranged to push-and-pull form, and when switch button 15 is pressed, CPU controls each switch valve 15 to close so as to real Now shut off, other things with efficient cooling, such as ice cube etc. can be added in water tank 4 here.
Temperature sensor 16 is primarily used to the temperature of monitoring cabinet inside, and temperature data then is transferred to CPU, CPU According to the numerical value of systemic presupposition compared with the numerical value received, so that it is determined that the work efficiency of water pump 8, works as temperature drift When, the rotating speed of water pump 8 can become larger, and so as to accelerate the water of cooling water Xun Huan, when temperature is relatively low, then the rotating speed of water pump 8 becomes smaller, from And power consumption is saved, save electric energy.
The present invention using waterfall type water-cooling pattern, compared to existing duct type water-cooling pattern, in cooling efficiency On be greatly improved, and pass through the adjustment in structure so that the speed of heat exchange is faster;Also have in some other field Component is cooled down using the water-cooling pattern of waterfall type, but is compared and the solution of the present invention, the technology of association area is only It is to be realized using the larger principle of the contact area of waterfall type water cooling, and the present invention is not only to utilize its contact area big Function, being capable of improving radiating effect, additionally it is possible to mitigate whole weight, and pipeline water cooling compared with the prior art, subtract Lack the stroke distances of cooling water heat exchange from beginning to cool down to completing, accelerate the speed of cooling water circulation so that in heat Cooling water in exchange process remains relatively low temperature.
Compared with prior art, which carries out the heat to cabinet inside by the way of waterfall type water cooling It exchanges, improves the radiating rate of computer, also eliminate the use of fan, reduce noise, reduce the setting in air port, rise Good dustproof effect is arrived.
Using above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of computer heat radiation system, including cabinet, which is characterized in that the cabinet includes housing (1) and radiating subassembly, institute Stating radiating subassembly includes sink (2), upper hose (3), water tank (4), outlet pipe (5), current adjusting part, coldplate (6) and wing Piece group (7), the lower end of the upper hose (3) are connected by the water pump (8) being arranged in sink (2) with sink (2), the upper water The upper end of pipe (3) is connected with water tank (4), and water tank (4) both sides are equipped with outlet pipe (5) and current adjusting part, it is described go out Water pipe (5) one end is connected with water tank (4), and the other end of the outlet pipe (5) is connected with current adjusting part, the coldplate (6) it is arranged on housing (1) inside and coldplate (6) is parallel with housing (1), is formed between the housing (1) and coldplate (6) cold But chamber (9), the upper end of the cooling chamber (9) are connected with current adjusting part, and the lower end of cooling chamber (9) is connected with sink (2), institute Fins set (7) is stated to be arranged between sink (2) and housing (1);The current adjusting part includes circular water pipe (10) and partition plate (11), the partition plate (11) is arranged on circular water pipe (10) inside and the central axes of circular water pipe (10) and is located at where partition plate (11) Plane on, partition plate (11) one side and the tube wall of circular water pipe (10) are tightly connected, the opposite side of partition plate (11) with it is circular Gap is equipped between the tube wall of water pipe (10), the both sides that partition plate (11) is located on the circle water pipe (10) are respectively equipped with water inlet (12) it is connected with water outlet (13), the water inlet (12) with outlet pipe (5), the water outlet (13) connects with cooling chamber (9), The water outlet (13) is identical with the lateral cross section of cooling chamber (9).
2. computer heat radiation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank (4) and upper hose (3) and two Switch valve (14) is equipped between outlet pipe (5), the switch valve (14) is controlled by the CPU of computer.
3. computer heat radiation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank (4) is slided with housing (1) to be connected It connects, the one side that the water tank (4) is located at housing (1) surface is equipped with what can be controlled water tank (4) automatic spring or be retracted automatically Switch button (15).
4. computer heat radiation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom surface of the housing (1) and sink (2) it Between be equipped with two pieces of heat sinks (17), the heat sink (17) is separately positioned on the both sides of cooling chamber (9), and two pieces of heat sinks (17) are equal U-shaped groove is formed with the bottom surface of housing (1) and the one side of sink (2), the heat sink (17) is the bottom surface of U-shaped groove, described Fins set (7) is vertically fixed on heat sink (17).
5. computer heat radiation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the housing (1) is internally provided with temperature sensing Device (16), the temperature sensor (16) and water pump (8) are connected with the CPU of computer.
CN201510031078.4A 2015-01-13 2015-01-13 A kind of computer heat radiation system Expired - Fee Related CN104571423B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104571423B true CN104571423B (en) 2018-05-22

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104850198B (en) * 2015-05-24 2018-10-12 黑龙江大学 Water circulating cooling main frame device and cooling means
CN104932633A (en) * 2015-07-04 2015-09-23 王远志 Water-cooling anti-radiation host of computer
CN106354232A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-01-25 朱小菊 Dustproof water-cooling computer case
CN107102697A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-29 上海大学 A kind of following cloud computer
CN107918464A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-17 常州信息职业技术学院 A kind of cooling cabinet for computer
CN116841364B (en) * 2023-08-30 2023-11-17 北京泰尧科技有限公司 Computer machine case is consolidated to liquid cooling

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2585305Y (en) * 2002-11-19 2003-11-05 曲树立 Circulating liquid/air cooling type heat sink for desk computer CPU
CN2615734Y (en) * 2003-04-09 2004-05-12 孙家琪 Combined computer microprocessor cooling device
CN203759629U (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-08-06 漯河医学高等专科学校 Multifunctional computer case
CN203966047U (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-11-26 九江职业大学 A kind of water-cooled computer radiator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2585305Y (en) * 2002-11-19 2003-11-05 曲树立 Circulating liquid/air cooling type heat sink for desk computer CPU
CN2615734Y (en) * 2003-04-09 2004-05-12 孙家琪 Combined computer microprocessor cooling device
CN203759629U (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-08-06 漯河医学高等专科学校 Multifunctional computer case
CN203966047U (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-11-26 九江职业大学 A kind of water-cooled computer radiator

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