CN104566711B - The photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System combined is utilized with rainwater recycle - Google Patents

The photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System combined is utilized with rainwater recycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104566711B
CN104566711B CN201410798571.4A CN201410798571A CN104566711B CN 104566711 B CN104566711 B CN 104566711B CN 201410798571 A CN201410798571 A CN 201410798571A CN 104566711 B CN104566711 B CN 104566711B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
water
evaporative cooling
cooling air
photovoltaic
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410798571.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104566711A (en
Inventor
黄翔
申长军
韩正林
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRA-RED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • F24F2005/0067Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

It is disclosed by the invention to utilize the photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System combined with rainwater recycle, include combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning, combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning is connected with rainwater recycle processing and utilizing system and photovoltaic generating system respectively.The present invention and rainwater recycle make full use of solar energy and rainwater using the photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System combined, can reach good refrigeration while effective water saving and economize on electricity.

Description

The photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System combined is utilized with rainwater recycle
Technical field
The invention belongs to apparatus of air conditioning technical field, and in particular to a kind of to be driven with rainwater recycle using the photovoltaic combined Dynamic formula Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System.
Background technology
Traditional air conditioner is as the major part of building energy consumption, and the today become increasingly conspicuous in energy problem is individual can not look down upon Problem.
Refrigerant in traditional air conditioner uses freon, larger to depletion of the ozone layer, easily pollutes environment;In order to change Kind this case, nowadays many air-conditionings are all used as cooling medium using water, although can alleviate atmosphere pollution to a certain extent, But air conditioner refrigerating needs to consume substantial amounts of water resource so that water consumption substantially increases.Also there is water shortage in many places of China Phenomenon, therefore in today of energy problem, environmental problem and problem of water consumption contradiction, we not only to establish water saving, Economize on electricity, environmental consciousness, it is also renewable using local solar energy, dry air energy in the Northwest of some local such as China Clean energy resource is our production and living service.
Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning is especially suitable for using as a kind of environment protection energy-saving air conditioner in areas such as the northwests of China, can be with Using the solar energy resources that locality is abundant, driven, will more saved by photovoltaic power generation technology, if recycling rainwater to return Receive, it is possible to more environmentally-friendly, economize on electricity and water saving.
The content of the invention
The photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning system combined is utilized it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of and rainwater recycle System, makes full use of solar energy and rainwater, can reach good refrigeration while effective water saving and economize on electricity.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is to utilize the photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning system combined with rainwater recycle System, includes combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning, combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning respectively with rainwater recycle processing and utilizing system and light Photovoltaic generating system is connected.
The features of the present invention is also resided in,
Combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning, includes and heat exchange core body is provided with air-conditioner housing, air-conditioner housing, heat exchange core body It has been sequentially arranged above above water-distributing device and water fender, water fender and direct current exhaust blower, direct current pressure fan has been arranged side by side;Cloth Water installations are by shower and be uniformly arranged on multiple nozzles sprayed downwards on shower and constitute, and shower is handled with rainwater recycle Connected using system;Air inlet is provided with the corresponding air-conditioner housing side wall of heat exchange core body;The corresponding air-conditioning of direct current exhaust blower Air outlet is provided with housing sidewall, air outlet is connected with the ajutage for stretching into interior;Corresponding air-conditioning above direct current pressure fan Exhaust outlet is provided with housing top wall, exhaust outlet is connected with Secondary Air airduct.
Rainwater recycle processing and utilizing system, includes the water tank being connected with skin and is arranged at top of building Water leg;It is provided with the top of water tank in water inlet, water tank and water inlet is provided with screen pack, shower passes through feed pipe Stretch into water tank;Water treatment facilities and DC water pump are respectively arranged with feed pipe;Water leg is by being arranged at top of building side The baffle plate of edge is surrounded, and one jiao of water leg is connected with horn mouth, and horn mouth is stretched into water tank by rain pipe.
Air inlet is respectively arranged on relative two housings wall with air outlet.
Airstrainer is provided with air inlet.
Electrically-controlled valve is connected with nozzle.
Heat exchange core body above and below by be arrangeding earthenware group in parallel and heat pipe heat is constituted;Earthenware group is horizontally disposed by many Earthenware is constituted, by the tail end plugs of every earthenware of air-flow direction;Heat pipe heat is made up of many horizontally disposed heat pipes, Every heat pipe is made up of condensation end of heat pipe and heat pipe evaporation ends, and heat pipe evaporation ends are close to air inlet;On the surface of heat exchange core body Diagonally it is disposed with row's aperture from bottom to top along air-flow direction.
Multiple air ports blown downwards are evenly arranged with the ajutage for stretching into interior.
Air diffuser is provided with air port.
Photovoltaic generating system, includes photovoltaic panel, and photovoltaic panel is connected with photovoltaic controller and battery in turn by wire Group;Batteries are connected with combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning, DC water pump respectively by wire;Secondary Air airduct is arranged at photovoltaic Multiple jets towards photovoltaic panel are provided with the edge of plate, Secondary Air airduct.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System of the present invention uses DC powered, the power source of whole system Generated electricity in solar energy photovoltaic panel, and batteries are set as energy storage device inside it, for night, overcast and rainy and sunshine Used during according to deficiency.
2. in the photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System of the present invention, heat exchange core body uses heat pipe heat and earthenware group The horizontal type structure being combined is set, and using the water cooling condensation end of heat pipe of an a part of air compartment, improves precooling effect.
3. being provided with rainwater treatment recycling system in the photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System of the present invention, make For the daily water consumption of combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning.
4. the photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System of the present invention, cooling photovoltaic panel is recycled by Secondary Air, can be real The cascade utilization of existing energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning in photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of photovoltaic generating system in photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System of the present invention.
In figure, 1. combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditionings, 2. Secondary Air airducts, 3. jets, 4. photovoltaic panels, 5. horn mouths, 6. Rain pipe, 7. water tanks, 8. screen packs, 9. DC water pumps, 10. water treatment facilities, 11. baffle plates, 12. airstrainers, 13. ceramics Pipe group, 14. apertures, 15. condensation end of heat pipe, 16. heat pipe evaporation ends, 17. electrically-controlled valves, 18. nozzles, 19. water fenders, 20. direct currents Pressure fan, 21. direct current exhaust blowers, 22. exhaust outlets, 23. air outlets, 24. ajutages, 25. air diffusers, 26. photovoltaic controllers, 27. batteries, 28. showers, 29. air inlets, 30. water inlets.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The present invention with rainwater recycle using combine photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System, its structure as shown in figure 1, Include combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning 1, combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning 1 is connected with rainwater recycle processing and utilizing system, be combined Formula Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning 1 is connected by wire with photovoltaic generating system, and combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning 1 is connected with Secondary Air airduct 2。
Combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning 1, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, includes to be provided with air-conditioner housing, air-conditioner housing and changes Hot core body, heat exchange core body has been sequentially arranged above water-distributing device and water fender 19, and the top of water fender 19 has been arranged side by side directly Flow exhaust blower 21, direct current pressure fan 20;Water-distributing device is by shower 28 and is uniformly arranged on multiple downward sprays on shower 28 Nozzle 18 constitute, shower 28 is connected with rainwater recycle processing and utilizing system;The corresponding air-conditioner housing side wall of heat exchange core body On be provided with air inlet 29;Air outlet 23 is provided with the corresponding air-conditioner housing side wall of direct current exhaust blower 21, air outlet 23 is connected There is the ajutage 24 for stretching into interior;Exhaust outlet 22, air draft are provided with the corresponding air-conditioner housing roof in the top of direct current pressure fan 20 Mouth 22 is connected with Secondary Air airduct 2.
Air inlet 29 is respectively arranged on relative two housings wall with air outlet 23.
Airstrainer 12 is provided with air inlet 29.
Electrically-controlled valve 17 is connected with nozzle 18.
Heat exchange core body above and below by be arrangeding earthenware group 13 in parallel and heat pipe heat is composited;Earthenware group 13 is by many water The flat earthenware composition set, by the tail end plugs of every earthenware of air-flow direction;Heat pipe heat is horizontally disposed by many Heat pipe is constituted, and every heat pipe is made up of condensation end of heat pipe 15 and heat pipe evaporation ends 16, and heat pipe evaporation ends 16 are at air inlet 29; Diagonally it is disposed with row's aperture 14 on the surface of heat exchange core body from bottom to top along air-flow direction.
Multiple air ports blown downwards are evenly arranged with the ajutage 24 for stretching into interior;One is provided with each air port Individual air diffuser 25.
Rainwater recycle processing and utilizing system, includes the water tank 7 being connected with skin and is arranged at top of building Water leg;The top of water tank 7 is provided with water inlet 30, water tank 7 to be provided with screen pack 8, water tank 7 at water inlet 30 It is connected by feed pipe with shower 28;Water treatment facilities 10 and DC water pump 9 are respectively arranged with feed pipe;Water leg is by setting The baffle plate 11 for being placed in top of building edge is surrounded, and one jiao of water leg is connected with horn mouth 5, for Accumulated Rainwater, horn mouth 5 It is connected by rain pipe 6 with water tank 7, rain pipe 6 is fixed in skin face.
Photovoltaic generating system, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, includes photovoltaic panel 4, photovoltaic panel 4 is connected with light in turn by wire Lie prostrate controller 26 and batteries 27;Batteries 27 are sequentially connected in series by multiple batteries;Batteries 27 pass through wire It is connected respectively with combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning 1, DC water pump 9.
Photovoltaic panel 4 is provided with polylith, and photovoltaic panel 4 is arranged at top of building or towards on the side wall of sunlight.Secondary Air Airduct 2, which is arranged on the edge of photovoltaic panel 4, Secondary Air airduct 2, is provided with multiple jets 3 towards photovoltaic panel 4.
The present invention is former using the work of each system in the photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System combined with rainwater recycle Reason:
Combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning 1:Outside air enters in air-conditioner housing through air inlet 29, first by airstrainer 12 Filtering, is filtered out after the impurity such as dust while entering the heat pipe evaporation ends 16 of earthenware group 13 and heat pipe heat;Air passes through heat exchange Aperture 14 on core body respectively enters an air compartment and secondary air chamber;Heat pipe heat sprays the cold of lower water using primary air room To cool down condensation end of heat pipe 15, to improve the cooling effect of heat pipe evaporation ends 16;Aperture of the partial air through heat pipe evaporation ends 16 14 out turn into Secondary Air, and the water sprayed with nozzle 18 carries out direct evaporating-cooling process outside earthenware, i.e., to pottery Air in porcelain tube is carried out after precooling effect, is discharged into the presence of direct current pressure fan 20 in Secondary Air airduct 2, most afterwards through injection Mouth 3 is sprayed onto the surface of photovoltaic panel 4, is cooled;And moved on after the air precooling in earthenware, equally come out through aperture 14 As primary air, at this moment user according to circumstances, the nozzle 18 that electrically-controlled valve 17 is controlled carries out injection flow rate size adjustment, most afterwards through gear Water plate 19 is filtered out after water in the presence of direct current exhaust blower 21, and interior is sent to along ajutage 24, makes to bring about the desired sensation by air diffuser 25 Body is uniformly dispersed.
Rainwater recycle processing and utilizing system, used after filtering using the rainwater of recovery, it is to avoid air-conditioning water consumption is big Problem, can effectively save water consumption.
Photovoltaic generating system is operated for directly driving combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning 1, the direct current warp that photovoltaic panel 4 is sent The treatment and supplied combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning 1 of photovoltaic controller 26 is operated and DC water pump 9 is used, and solves electrical problem, System is unnecessary to be stored electronically in battery 27, in case evening and overcast and rainy using;In addition, cooling down photovoltaic panel using Secondary Air 4, realize the cascade utilization of energy.
The present invention, using the photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System combined, utilizes solar energy, dry sky with rainwater recycle Gas energy clean energy resource, is operated by photovoltaic generating system direct drive combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning 1 and building is cooled; The surface of photovoltaic panel 4 is cooled down by using the Secondary Air of the discharge of combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning 1, the step profit of energy is realized With while also improving generating efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 4 in summer;In addition, being also combined with rainwater recycle reutilization system, solve The problem of water consumption of air-conditioning, i.e., be used as the daily water consumption of unit by the use of rainwater.The present invention utilizes the photovoltaic combined with rainwater recycle Drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System realizes economize on electricity, water saving, environmental protection concept, with certain actual application value.

Claims (4)

1. utilize the photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System combined with rainwater recycle, it is characterised in that include combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning (1), the combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning (1) respectively with rainwater recycle processing and utilizing system and photovoltaic generation System is connected;
The combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning (1), includes and heat exchange core body is provided with air-conditioner housing, air-conditioner housing, described to change Direct current has been arranged side by side in being sequentially arranged above above water-distributing device and water fender (19), the water fender (19) for hot core body Exhaust blower (21), direct current pressure fan (20);The water-distributing device is by shower (28) and is uniformly arranged on many on shower (28) Individual nozzle (18) composition sprayed downwards, the shower (28) is connected with rainwater recycle processing and utilizing system;The heat exchange core Air inlet (29) is provided with the corresponding air-conditioner housing side wall of body;The corresponding air-conditioner housing side wall of the direct current exhaust blower (21) On be provided with air outlet (23), the air outlet (23) is connected with the ajutage (24) for stretching into interior;The direct current pressure fan (20) exhaust outlet (22) is provided with the corresponding air-conditioner housing roof in top, the exhaust outlet (22) is connected with Secondary Air airduct (2);
The rainwater recycle processing and utilizing system, includes the water tank (7) being connected with skin and is arranged at building top The water leg in portion;
It is provided with the top of the water tank (7) in water inlet (30), the water tank (7) and water inlet (30) place is provided with filtering Net (8), the shower (28) is stretched into water tank (7) by feed pipe;Water treatment facilities is respectively arranged with the feed pipe And DC water pump (9) (10);
The water leg is surrounded by the baffle plate (11) for being arranged at top of building edge, and one jiao of the water leg is connected with loudspeaker Mouth (5), the horn mouth (5) is stretched into water tank (7) by rain pipe (6);
The air inlet (29) is respectively arranged on relative two housings wall with air outlet (23);
Airstrainer (12) is provided with the air inlet (29);
Electrically-controlled valve (17) is connected with the nozzle (18);
The heat exchange core body above and below by be arrangeding earthenware group (13) in parallel and heat pipe heat is constituted;
The earthenware group (13) is made up of many horizontally disposed earthenwares, by the end of every earthenware of air-flow direction Closure;The heat pipe heat is made up of many horizontally disposed heat pipes, and every heat pipe is by condensation end of heat pipe (15) and heat pipe evaporation ends (16) constitute, the heat pipe evaporation ends (16) are close to air inlet (29) place;Along air flow side on the surface of the heat exchange core body To being diagonally disposed with row's aperture (14) from bottom to top.
2. photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to stretch into indoor Multiple air ports blown downwards are evenly arranged with ajutage (24).
3. photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System according to claim 2, it is characterised in that set at the air port There is air diffuser (25).
4. photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the photovoltaic generation system System, includes photovoltaic panel (4), the photovoltaic panel (4) is connected with photovoltaic controller (26) and batteries in turn by wire (27);The batteries (27) are connected with combined type Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning (1), DC water pump (9) respectively by wire;
The Secondary Air airduct (2) is arranged on the edge of photovoltaic panel (4), the Secondary Air airduct (2) and is provided with multiple faces To the jet (3) of photovoltaic panel (4).
CN201410798571.4A 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 The photovoltaic drive-type Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System combined is utilized with rainwater recycle Expired - Fee Related CN104566711B (en)

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CN106594889A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-04-26 西安工程大学 Window type evaporative cooling air-conditioning system combined with photovoltaic solar power generation for dormitory
CN107166581B (en) * 2017-05-09 2020-06-19 西安工程大学 Passive evaporative cooling air-conditioning system for dormitory apartment building
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