CN104563513B - The construction method of flat roof water-proof insulation construction - Google Patents
The construction method of flat roof water-proof insulation construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104563513B CN104563513B CN201510065862.7A CN201510065862A CN104563513B CN 104563513 B CN104563513 B CN 104563513B CN 201510065862 A CN201510065862 A CN 201510065862A CN 104563513 B CN104563513 B CN 104563513B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- purlin
- roof
- tile
- piled bricks
- bricks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The present invention relates to the later stage waterproof thermal-insulated technology of deck, the construction method of a kind of flat roof water-proof insulation construction.Construction procedure includes: surveying setting-out；Build piled bricks by laying bricks or stones；Purlin is installed；Roofing tile is installed；Ridge tiles is installed；Envelope waterproof gasket cement.This waterproof and thermal insulation structure is equivalent to add a cover one layer of brick joisted roof at deck, and the integrated cost of its material and construction is low, and ageing resistace is strong, and by the asbestos shingle quality of existing market supply, its aging time limit was at least over 20 years；Owing to have employed built on stilts herringbone structure form, can guarantee that deck is cool in summer and warm in winter, and good looking appearance；It is highly resistant to the impact of the unfavorable factors such as the rain of nature, snow, wind, frost, solar radiation, temperature Change, it is ensured that building interior has a good use environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the later stage waterproof thermal-insulated technology of deck, the construction method of a kind of flat roof water-proof insulation construction.
Background technology
Cities and towns lower building and civilian square of roof water-proof the most relatively low grade, the waterproof time limit is generally below 5 years, especially layer 2-3 building and civilian square, when roof membrane is constructed, the materials, substantially 2-3 such as basic selection two felt three oil asphalt waterproof rolls, high polymer modified asphalt waterproof paint, pea gravel concreten just need to carry out a deck waterproof maintaining.
At present, cities and towns layer 2-3 building and civilian square of later stage waterproof maintaining typically use the clear felt of asphalt, and the most every 100 square metres need maintenance expense 3000 yuan, relatively costly；And waterproof effect is poor, affect deck outward appearance, more without heat insulating effect.
China Patent No. 200610001711.6 discloses a kind of one-storey house top waterproof and heat-insulating roof structure and construction technology thereof, it takes on the basis of established estate top surface structure, increase the form of multilamellar one waterproof layer, although having reached waterproof and heat-insulating effect, but the material selected by this waterproof layer increased is the most close with established estate top surface structure material, equally exists the aging fast problem of deck structure.
China Patent No. 200910300221.X discloses a kind of complex heat-preservation roof and construction method thereof, it uses built on stilts waterproof construction, installing EPS sheet, paving splash guard on structural framing successively, its infrastructure cost is higher, is especially not suitable for the self-built building in cities and towns and civilian square.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the problems referred to above that prior art exists, and the construction method of the flat roof water-proof insulation construction of a kind of with low cost, water-proof heat insulation year limit for length, particularly suitable cities and towns layer 2-3 building and civilian square of application is provided.
The present invention solves described problem and the technical scheme is that
The construction method of a kind of flat roof water-proof insulation construction, is carried out in the steps below:
(1) surveying setting-out:
A. carrying out surveying setting-out on roof, roof, whether in same level, is measured the most upright in measurement corner, roof；
The most accurately finding out the position on roof corresponding to load bearing wall, eject the square piled bricks position line with the line of ink marker, arrange along load bearing wall direction, the distance controlling between piled bricks center and piled bricks center is at no more than 1.5m；
(2) piled bricks is built by laying bricks or stones:
Being cleaned out at piled bricks position, roof, use 1:3 cement mortar screeding, build piled bricks by laying bricks or stones, piled bricks is perpendicular to roof, and pre-buried piled bricks is connected with purlin with iron wire, builds height by laying bricks or stones and is as the criterion with the slope of roof after installing roofing tile, and slope angle controls at 15 °；
(3) purlin is installed:
A. purlin flitch in roof makes；
B. purlin is connected with eaves and hammers into eaves by 5 cun of steel nail horizontal directions；
C. other position uses double purlin form, purlin to be connected with the piled bricks 10# iron wire colligation imbedded in advance；
D. colligation is overlapped between purlin and purlin at piled bricks position；
E., after the whole installation of purlin, by the purlin of middle piled bricks to eaves purlin hanging wire, wedge wedge shape wood bottom purlin, its purlin angle is adjusted, make the parallel tiling of purlin, fasten iron wire；
(4) roofing tile is installed:
A. roofing tile use 1.8m grow up waveform asbestos shingle or composite tile and other be suitable for watt；
B. tile is connected with purlin: install from bottom to top；Adding set twice waterproof apron with 5 cun of steel nails to hammer into purlin and be connected with purlin by tile, the vertical lap of splice of tile is 250mm～300mm, along purlin direction shingle lap 1 ripple；Tile chooses eaves 200mm；
C., ridge tiles is installed: electricity consumption is fixed after being drilled on waveform tile and ridge tiles punching；
(5) envelope waterproof gasket cement:
Bian Shou angle, slope；Sealing waterproof gasket cement between ridge tiles and corrugated tile, corner, roof gluing is fixed.
Using the present invention of technique scheme, compared with prior art, its prominent feature is:
Waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present invention is equivalent to add a cover one layer of brick joisted roof at deck, and the integrated cost of its material and construction is low, and ageing resistace is strong, and by the asbestos shingle quality of existing market supply, its aging time limit was at least over 20 years；Owing to have employed built on stilts herringbone structure form, can guarantee that deck is cool in summer and warm in winter, and good looking appearance；It is highly resistant to the impact of the unfavorable factors such as the rain of nature, snow, wind, frost, solar radiation, temperature Change, it is ensured that building interior has a good use environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention waterproof and thermal insulation structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is purlin horizontal layout schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is purlin and piled bricks connection diagram；
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention waterproof and thermal insulation structure close-up schematic view；
In figure: roof 1, load bearing wall 2, piled bricks 3, roofing tile 4, purlin 5, ridge tiles 6,10# iron wire 7, wedge shape wood 8, steel nail 9.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further elaborated for the embodiment be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but embodiment does not constitute any restriction to the present invention.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the construction method of a kind of flat roof water-proof insulation construction, carry out in the steps below:
(1) surveying setting-out:
First carrying out surveying setting-out on roof 1, roof, whether in same level, is measured the most upright in measurement corner, roof.
The most accurately finding out the position on roof corresponding to load bearing wall 2, eject 240mm × 240mm square piled bricks 3 position line with the line of ink marker, prolong load bearing wall 2 direction and arrange, the distance controlling between piled bricks 3 center and piled bricks 3 center is at no more than 1.5m.As a example by the one-storey house of 8 meters of spans, per pass load bearing wall 2 is arranged piled bricks 3 at 5.
(2) piled bricks is built by laying bricks or stones:
Roof piled bricks 3 position is cleaned out, uses 1:3 cement mortar screeding, build 240mm × 240mm piled bricks 3 by laying bricks or stones, be perpendicular to roof 1 and build by laying bricks or stones, and pre-buried 10# iron wire, to build height by laying bricks or stones and be as the criterion with the slope of roof after installing roofing tile 4, slope angle preferably controls at about 15 °.As a example by the one-storey house of 8 meters of spans, the height of middle piled bricks 3 is for exceeding eaves absolute altitude 1.2 meters.
(3) purlin is installed:
1. roof purlin 5 uses 40mm × 80mm × 4m flitch to make, and selects flawless, without deformation, without insect pest, and moisture content is the high-quality flitch of 8%～12%.
2. purlin 5 is connected by 5 cun of steel nail 9 horizontal directions and hammers into eaves (nail is parallel with roof) with eaves, and its purpose is for increasing roof wind loading rating.
3. other position uses double purlin form, so makes watt to have between purlin 5 more multi-link, makes watt to bear bigger pulling force between purlin 5.Purlin 5 is connected by 10# iron wire 7 colligation and is connected with piled bricks 3.
4. the type of attachment between purlin 5 and purlin 5 is for carrying out at piled bricks 3 position overlapping colligation.
5., after the whole installation of purlin 5, by the purlin 5 of middle piled bricks 3 to eaves purlin hanging wire, wedge wedge shape wood 8 bottom purlin 5, its purlin 5 angle is adjusted, make the parallel tiling of purlin 5, fasten iron wire.Its purpose is the lifting surface area of increase watt and purlin, reduces the pressure of purlin corner angle, the service life of increase watt.
(4) roofing tile is installed:
1. roofing tile 4 use 1.8m × 0.7m big waveform asbestos shingle or composite tile and other be suitable for watt.
2. tile is connected with purlin: carry out from bottom to top installing (roofing tile can go up people), uses 5 cun of steel nails 8 to add set twice waterproof apron and hammers into the method for purlin and be attached, and the vertical lap of splice is 250mm～300mm, and prolonging purlin direction spacing is 0.7m.Every watt of overlap joint 1 ripple.Watt choose eaves 200mm.
3. ridge tiles is installed: electricity consumption is fixed after being drilled on corrugated tile and ridge tiles 6 punching, prevents mounted tile and ridge tiles 6 damaged.
(5) envelope waterproof gasket cement:
Bian Shou angle, slope；Sealing waterproof gasket cement between ridge tiles 6 and corrugated tile, corner, roof gluing is fixed.Bian Shou angle, slope requires neat, fair line, tile is fixing require firm, attractive in appearance.
The foregoing is only the embodiment that the present invention is the most feasible, not thereby limit to the interest field of the present invention, the equivalent structure change that all utilization description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, within being both contained in the interest field of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1.The construction method of a kind of flat roof water-proof insulation construction, it is characterised in that carry out in the steps below:
(
1
) surveying setting-out:
a
, on roof, carry out surveying setting-out, measure corner, roof whether in same level, measure roof the most upright；
b
, accurately find out the position on roof corresponding to load bearing wall, eject the square piled bricks position line with the line of ink marker, arrange along load bearing wall direction, the distance controlling between piled bricks center and piled bricks center is being not more than
1.5m
；
(
2
) build piled bricks by laying bricks or stones:
Piled bricks position, roof is cleaned out, uses
1:3
Cement mortar screeding, builds piled bricks by laying bricks or stones, and piled bricks is perpendicular to roof, and pre-buried piled bricks is connected with purlin with iron wire, builds height by laying bricks or stones and is as the criterion with the slope of roof after installing roofing tile, and slope angle controls
15
°；
(
3
) purlin installation:
a
, roof purlin flitch makes；
b
, purlin be connected use with eaves
5
Very little steel nail horizontal direction hammers into eaves；
c
, other position use double purlin form, purlin and piled bricks are with imbedding in advance
10#
Iron wire colligation connects；
d
, between purlin and purlin piled bricks position overlap colligation；
e
, after the whole installation of purlin, by the purlin of middle piled bricks to eaves purlin hanging wire, wedge wedge shape wood bottom purlin, its purlin angle be adjusted, make the parallel tiling of purlin, fasten iron wire；
(
4
) roofing tile installation:
a
, roofing tile use
1.8m
Grow up waveform asbestos shingle or composite tile；
b
, tile is connected with purlin: install from bottom to top；With
5
Very little steel nail adds set twice waterproof apron and hammers into purlin and be connected with purlin by tile, and the vertical lap of splice of tile is
250mm
~
300mm
, along the shingle lap of purlin direction
1
Ripple；Tile chooses eaves
200mm
；
c
, install ridge tiles: electricity consumption be drilled on waveform tile and ridge tiles punching after be fixed；
(5)
Envelope waterproof gasket cement
:
Bian Shou angle, slope；Waterproof gasket cement is sealed between ridge tiles and waveform tile , Corner, roof gluing is fixed。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510065862.7A CN104563513B (en) | 2015-02-07 | 2015-02-07 | The construction method of flat roof water-proof insulation construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510065862.7A CN104563513B (en) | 2015-02-07 | 2015-02-07 | The construction method of flat roof water-proof insulation construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104563513A CN104563513A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104563513B true CN104563513B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=53080513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510065862.7A Active CN104563513B (en) | 2015-02-07 | 2015-02-07 | The construction method of flat roof water-proof insulation construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104563513B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105133740B (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-12-29 | 长安大学 | Isolation structure and its construction method applied to country building |
| CN108518006B (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2020-07-07 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Heat insulation roof of cement building |
| CN109577565B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-12-22 | 山西五建集团有限公司 | Slope roof construction method adopting large-span hyperbolic high-wave profiled steel sheet |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2816173Y (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2006-09-13 | 官木喜 | Roofing structure of plate-type house |
| CN201241488Y (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2009-05-20 | 金胜财 | Assembled double-slope double-roof movable house |
| CN203613698U (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-05-28 | 常州乐活智慧移动房屋科技有限公司 | Roof for mobile house |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6209283B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2001-04-03 | Jonny Folkersen | Sealed roof and method for sealing a roof |
| US7204060B2 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2007-04-17 | Hunt Christopher M | System for manufacturing structures of cementitious materials |
-
2015
- 2015-02-07 CN CN201510065862.7A patent/CN104563513B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2816173Y (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2006-09-13 | 官木喜 | Roofing structure of plate-type house |
| CN201241488Y (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2009-05-20 | 金胜财 | Assembled double-slope double-roof movable house |
| CN203613698U (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-05-28 | 常州乐活智慧移动房屋科技有限公司 | Roof for mobile house |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104563513A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208293929U (en) | A kind of roofing flashing structure | |
| CN104563513B (en) | The construction method of flat roof water-proof insulation construction | |
| CN107574981A (en) | A kind of inverted roof parapet flashing construction method | |
| CN102661015A (en) | Single-layer waterproof prepared roofing and construction method thereof | |
| Ulubeyli et al. | Comparison of different roof types in housing projects in Turkey: cost analysis | |
| CN108457429A (en) | A kind of bituminized shingle and its laying method for pitched roof | |
| CN102535759A (en) | Slate tile roof | |
| CN112695959A (en) | Passive heat-bridge-free slope roof 300 mm-thick heat-insulation and decoration integrated construction process | |
| CN102587598A (en) | Split mounting type heat-insulation and waterproof roof structure | |
| CN104074318B (en) | A kind of prefabricated board parapet roof construction method | |
| CN215106448U (en) | Novel slope roof building structure | |
| CN202596044U (en) | Single-layer waterproof roll roofing | |
| CN202416714U (en) | Fiberglass based asphalt shingle | |
| CN210597802U (en) | Flat change slope roofing node structure | |
| CN210482788U (en) | Roof expansion joint structure | |
| CN109610743B (en) | Waterproof and heat-insulating method for traditional building roof | |
| CN204983133U (en) | Balcony ground structure | |
| CN203066367U (en) | Waterproofing structure for connecting part of roof and wall | |
| KR100794246B1 (en) | Shed roof having water-proof and insulation using hyurethane mortar | |
| CN201981720U (en) | Roof periphery waterproof system | |
| CN215631108U (en) | Wooden roof structure in severe cold area | |
| CN201738504U (en) | Dividing joint construction used for rigid waterproof roof | |
| CN215406717U (en) | Adobe brick wall body and heat preservation roof connected with wall body | |
| CN209194863U (en) | Ripple asphalt waterproofing plate roof structure | |
| CN203961143U (en) | The pitched roof of bolster support and use bolster support |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Liu Degang Inventor after: Li Baohai Inventor after: Zhang Mei Inventor after: Ai Changsheng Inventor after: Zhang Ziming Inventor before: Liu Degang |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160113 Address after: Tanghai Xinghai street 063200 Hebei province Tangshan City Caofeidian District No. 220 Applicant after: Hebei Qide Construction Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 063200 Hebei District of Tangshan City Caofeidian construction street dragon garden Dishang No. 32 Applicant before: Liu Degang |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170929 Address after: 063200 Hebei District of Tangshan City Caofeidian construction street dragon garden Dishang No. 32 Patentee after: Liu Degang Address before: Tanghai Xinghai street 063200 Hebei province Tangshan City Caofeidian District No. 220 Patentee before: Hebei Qide Construction Group Co., Ltd. |