CN104563331A - Load-bearing self-centering stiffened corrugated steel damping wall - Google Patents

Load-bearing self-centering stiffened corrugated steel damping wall Download PDF

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CN104563331A
CN104563331A CN201410837345.2A CN201410837345A CN104563331A CN 104563331 A CN104563331 A CN 104563331A CN 201410837345 A CN201410837345 A CN 201410837345A CN 104563331 A CN104563331 A CN 104563331A
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steel
corrugated
plate
fixed
web
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CN104563331B (en
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谭平
魏瑶
李洋
张颖
李文彦
龙耀球
刘欢
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Guangzhou University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙,包括第一钢柱、第二钢柱、第一钢梁、第二钢梁、第一波纹腹板T型钢、第二波纹腹板T型钢、第一波纹垫板、第二波纹垫板、波纹钢板、第一侧边加劲肋、第二侧边加劲肋、第一锚具、第二锚具以及预应力筋;第一钢柱、第二钢柱、波纹钢板第一边固定在第一波纹腹板T型钢和第一波纹垫板之间,第二边固定在第二波纹腹板T型钢和第二波纹垫板之间;第一波纹腹板T型钢与第一钢梁固定;第二波纹腹板T型钢与第二钢梁固定;预应力筋一端通过第一锚具与第一钢梁锚固,另一端通过第二锚具与第二钢梁锚固。本发明抗侧承载力高,耗能能力较强,能够起到自复位的作用。

The invention relates to a load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall, comprising a first steel column, a second steel column, a first steel beam, a second steel beam, a first corrugated web T-shaped steel, and a second corrugated web T-shaped steel, first corrugated backing plate, second corrugated backing plate, corrugated steel plate, first side stiffener, second side stiffener, first anchorage, second anchorage and prestressed tendon; first steel column , The first side of the second steel column and the corrugated steel plate is fixed between the first corrugated web T-shaped steel and the first corrugated backing plate, and the second side is fixed between the second corrugated web T-shaped steel and the second corrugated backing plate; The T-shaped steel of the first corrugated web is fixed to the first steel beam; the T-shaped steel of the second corrugated web is fixed to the second steel beam; one end of the prestressed tendon is anchored to the first steel beam by the first anchor, and the other end is anchored by the second anchor The tool is anchored with the second steel beam. The invention has high anti-side bearing capacity, strong energy dissipation capacity and can play the role of self-resetting.

Description

一种可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙A load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall

技术领域technical field

本发明属于结构工程技术领域,具体涉及一种可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙。The invention belongs to the technical field of structural engineering, and in particular relates to a load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall.

背景技术Background technique

钢板剪力墙是一种新型的抗侧力构件,在过去30多年,关于钢板剪力墙的试验研究和数值分析表明钢板剪力墙具备较大的弹性初始刚度、大变形能力、良好的塑性性能以及稳定的滞回性能等特性。这些特性使得钢板剪力墙成为一种非常具有发展前景的高层抗侧力体系,并在北美和日本的高设防烈度区得到广泛应用。The steel plate shear wall is a new type of lateral force-resisting member. In the past 30 years, the experimental research and numerical analysis on the steel plate shear wall have shown that the steel plate shear wall has a large elastic initial stiffness, large deformation capacity, and good plasticity. performance and stable hysteresis performance. These characteristics make the steel plate shear wall a very promising high-rise lateral force resistance system, and it has been widely used in high fortification intensity areas in North America and Japan.

根据与周边框架的连接方式的不同,钢板剪力墙可以分为四边连接型钢板剪力墙和两边连接型钢板剪力墙。当前使用较广的是四边连接型钢板剪力墙,即钢板的两侧分别与左、右钢柱相连,钢板的上、下两端与上、下钢梁相连,使得钢板呈内置的形式;其抗侧承载力较高,因而具有较好的力学性能,但却需要钢柱提供足够的锚固刚度,因而对钢柱的要求较高,不利于钢柱的稳定受力;两边连接指钢板仅与上、下钢梁连接,左、右边与钢柱脱开。两边连接型钢板剪力墙改善了四边连接型钢板剪力墙对钢柱的附加弯矩,并且可以在一跨中分段布置,利于门窗及过道的布置,具有广阔的应用前景。但两边连接型钢板剪力墙抗侧承载力比相应的四边连接型钢板剪力墙低,受剪时易在钢板左右边缘处发生局部屈曲。According to the connection mode with the surrounding frame, the steel plate shear wall can be divided into four-side connection type steel plate shear wall and two-side connection type steel plate shear wall. At present, the four-sided connection type steel plate shear wall is widely used, that is, the two sides of the steel plate are respectively connected with the left and right steel columns, and the upper and lower ends of the steel plate are connected with the upper and lower steel beams, so that the steel plate is in a built-in form; Its lateral bearing capacity is relatively high, so it has good mechanical properties, but it needs steel columns to provide sufficient anchorage rigidity, so the requirements for steel columns are high, which is not conducive to the stable force of steel columns; It is connected with the upper and lower steel beams, and the left and right sides are separated from the steel columns. The steel plate shear wall connected on both sides improves the additional bending moment of the four-sided steel plate shear wall on the steel column, and can be arranged in sections in the middle of a span, which is beneficial to the layout of doors, windows and aisles, and has broad application prospects. However, the lateral bearing capacity of steel plate shear walls connected at both sides is lower than that of the corresponding steel plate shear walls with four sides connected, and local buckling tends to occur at the left and right edges of the steel plates when sheared.

现有技术中的钢板剪力墙的内置结构大多是平面钢板,其竖向承载力、抗侧承载力和屈曲承载力均较低,在遭遇地震时易在其角部连接处先产生撕裂,从而引起整个结构体系发生破坏;同时,在地震发生之后,钢板剪力墙容易产生变形而耗能。若变形不严重,则需进行一定的修复工作才可再次利用;但若变形较为严重,已无法修复,则需更换内置钢板,这无疑会导致成本增加。Most of the built-in structures of the steel plate shear walls in the prior art are plane steel plates, and their vertical bearing capacity, lateral bearing capacity and buckling bearing capacity are all low, and they are prone to tear at the corner joints when encountering an earthquake. As a result, the entire structural system is damaged; at the same time, after the earthquake, the steel plate shear wall is prone to deformation and energy consumption. If the deformation is not serious, a certain amount of repair work is required before it can be used again; but if the deformation is serious and cannot be repaired, the built-in steel plate needs to be replaced, which will undoubtedly increase the cost.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明针对现有技术中钢板剪力墙存在的竖向承载力、抗侧承载力和屈曲承载力均较低且不易修复等技术问题,提出一种竖向承载力、抗侧承载力和屈曲承载力均较高且具有一定的自复位能力以减少修复量的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙。The present invention aims at the technical problems that the vertical bearing capacity, lateral bearing capacity and buckling bearing capacity of the steel plate shear wall in the prior art are relatively low and difficult to repair, etc., and proposes a vertical bearing capacity, lateral bearing capacity and buckling bearing capacity The load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall has a high bearing capacity and has a certain self-resetting ability to reduce the amount of repair.

本发明提出的一种可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙,其包括:第一钢柱、第二钢柱、第一钢梁、第二钢梁、第一波纹腹板T型钢、第二波纹腹板T型钢、第一波纹垫板、第二波纹垫板、波纹钢板、第一侧边加劲肋、第二侧边加劲肋、第一锚具、第二锚具以及预应力筋;A load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall proposed by the present invention includes: a first steel column, a second steel column, a first steel beam, a second steel beam, a first corrugated web T-shaped steel, a second Corrugated web T-shaped steel, first corrugated backing plate, second corrugated backing plate, corrugated steel plate, first side stiffener, second side stiffener, first anchorage, second anchorage and prestressed tendon;

所述第一钢柱、第二钢柱、第一钢梁和第二钢梁形成阻尼墙框架,其中,所述第一钢柱和第二钢柱相对设置,所述第一钢梁和第二钢梁相对设置且均固定在所述第一钢柱和第二钢柱之间;The first steel column, the second steel column, the first steel beam and the second steel beam form a damping wall frame, wherein the first steel column and the second steel column are arranged opposite to each other, and the first steel beam and the second steel beam Two steel beams are arranged oppositely and both are fixed between the first steel column and the second steel column;

所述波纹钢板整体设于所述阻尼墙框架内部,其波纹线方向与所述第一钢柱及第二钢柱的长度方向垂直,其第一边固定在所述第一波纹腹板T型钢和第一波纹垫板之间,与所述第一边相对的第二边固定在所述第二波纹腹板T型钢和第二波纹垫板之间;所述第一波纹腹板T型钢固定在所述第一钢梁上,使所述波纹钢板的第一边和所述第一波纹垫板整体固定在所述第一钢梁上;所述第二波纹腹板T型钢固定在所述第二钢梁上,使所述波纹钢板的第二边和所述第二波纹垫板整体固定在所述第二钢梁上;The corrugated steel plate is integrally arranged inside the damping wall frame, and its corrugated line direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the first steel column and the second steel column, and its first side is fixed on the first corrugated web T-shaped steel and the first corrugated backing plate, the second side opposite to the first side is fixed between the second corrugated web T-shaped steel and the second corrugated backing plate; the first corrugated web T-shaped steel is fixed On the first steel beam, the first side of the corrugated steel plate and the first corrugated backing plate are integrally fixed on the first steel beam; the second corrugated web T-shaped steel is fixed on the On the second steel beam, the second side of the corrugated steel plate and the second corrugated backing plate are integrally fixed on the second steel beam;

所述第一侧边加劲肋与所述波纹钢板的第三边沿长度方向焊接固定;所述第二侧边加劲肋与所述波纹钢板的第四边沿长度方向焊接固定;The first side stiffener is welded and fixed to the third edge of the corrugated steel plate along the length direction; the second side stiffener is welded and fixed to the fourth edge of the corrugated steel plate along the length direction;

所述预应力筋的一端通过所述第一锚具与所述第一钢梁锚固连接,另一端通过所述第二锚具与所述第二钢梁锚固连接。One end of the prestressed tendon is anchored to the first steel beam through the first anchor, and the other end is anchored to the second steel beam through the second anchor.

优选的,所述波纹钢板的波纹线方向与所述第一钢柱及第二钢柱的长度方向垂直。Preferably, the corrugated line direction of the corrugated steel plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the first steel column and the second steel column.

优选的,所述波纹钢板的波纹为锯齿波纹、正弦波纹、矩形波纹、梯形波纹中的一种或其中几种的组合。Preferably, the corrugation of the corrugated steel plate is one or a combination of sawtooth corrugations, sinusoidal corrugations, rectangular corrugations, and trapezoidal corrugations.

优选的,所述第一波纹腹板T型钢包括第一波纹腹板和第一翼缘板,所述第一翼缘板固定在所述第一波纹腹板的翼缘上,二者呈T型;所述第二波纹腹板T型钢包括第二波纹腹板和第二翼缘板,所述第二翼缘板固定在所述第二波纹腹板的翼缘上,二者呈T型。Preferably, the T-shaped steel of the first corrugated web includes a first corrugated web and a first flange plate, the first flange plate is fixed on the flange of the first corrugated web, and the two form a T type; the second corrugated web T-shaped steel includes a second corrugated web and a second flange plate, the second flange plate is fixed on the flange of the second corrugated web, and the two are T-shaped .

优选的,所述第一翼缘板与所述第一钢梁栓接固定;所述第二翼缘板与所述第二钢梁栓接固定;所述波纹钢板的第一边、所述第一波纹垫板和所述第一波纹腹板,三者栓接固定;所述波纹钢板的第二边、所述第二波纹垫板和所述第二波纹腹板,三者栓接固定。Preferably, the first flange plate is bolted and fixed to the first steel beam; the second flange plate is bolted and fixed to the second steel beam; the first side of the corrugated steel plate, the The first corrugated backing plate and the first corrugated web are bolted and fixed; the second side of the corrugated steel plate, the second corrugated backing plate and the second corrugated web are bolted and fixed .

优选的,还包括横向加劲肋和竖向加劲肋;所述竖向加劲肋焊接在所述波纹钢板上、所述波纹钢板的第一边与第二边之间;所述横向加劲肋焊接在所述波纹钢板上、所述波纹钢板相对的第三边和第四边之间。Preferably, it also includes a transverse stiffener and a vertical stiffener; the vertical stiffener is welded on the corrugated steel plate, between the first side and the second side of the corrugated steel plate; the transverse stiffener is welded on On the corrugated steel plate, between the third side and the fourth side opposite to the corrugated steel plate.

优选的,还包括第一矩形短加劲板、第二矩形短加劲板、第三矩形短加劲板、第四矩形短加劲板、第一三角加劲板、第二三角加劲板、第三三角加劲板和第四三角加劲板;所述第一矩形短加劲板和第二矩形短加劲板分别与所述第一波纹腹板T型钢的第一端和第二端焊接固定;所述第三矩形短加劲板和第四矩形短加劲板分别与所述第二波纹腹板T型钢的第一端和第二端焊接固定。Preferably, it also includes a first rectangular short stiffening plate, a second rectangular short stiffening plate, a third rectangular short stiffening plate, a fourth rectangular short stiffening plate, a first triangular stiffening plate, a second triangular stiffening plate, and a third triangular stiffening plate and the fourth triangular stiffener; the first rectangular short stiffener and the second rectangular short stiffener are welded to the first end and the second end of the first corrugated web T-shaped steel respectively; the third rectangular short The stiffening plate and the fourth rectangular short stiffening plate are respectively welded and fixed to the first end and the second end of the T-shaped steel of the second corrugated web.

所述第一三角加劲板固定在所述第一钢柱和所述第一矩形短加劲板之间,所述第二三角加劲板固定在所述第二钢柱和所述第二矩形短加劲板之间,所述第三三角加劲板固定在所述第一钢柱和所述第三矩形短加劲板之间,所述第四三角加劲板固定在所述第二钢柱和所述第四矩形短加劲板之间。The first triangular stiffener is fixed between the first steel column and the first rectangular short stiffener, and the second triangular stiffener is fixed between the second steel column and the second rectangular short stiffener between the plates, the third triangular stiffening plate is fixed between the first steel column and the third rectangular short stiffening plate, and the fourth triangular stiffening plate is fixed between the second steel column and the first rectangular stiffening plate between four rectangular short stiffeners.

优选的,还包括第一L型角钢和第二L型角钢;所述第一L型角钢与所述波纹钢板的第三边及第一钢柱,三者沿长度方向栓接;所述第二L型角钢与所述波纹钢板的第四边及第二钢柱,三者沿长度方向栓接。Preferably, it also includes a first L-shaped angle steel and a second L-shaped angle steel; the first L-shaped angle steel is bolted to the third side of the corrugated steel plate and the first steel column along the length direction; the second Two L-shaped angle steels are bolted to the fourth side of the corrugated steel plate and the second steel column along the length direction.

此外,本发明还提出另一种可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙,其包括第一钢柱、第二钢柱、第一钢梁、第二钢梁、第一波纹腹板T型钢、第二波纹腹板T型钢、第一波纹垫板、第二波纹垫板、波纹钢板、第一L型角钢、第二L型角钢、第一锚具、第二锚具以及预应力筋;In addition, the present invention also proposes another load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall, which includes a first steel column, a second steel column, a first steel beam, a second steel beam, a first corrugated web T-shaped steel, The second corrugated web T-shaped steel, the first corrugated backing plate, the second corrugated backing plate, the corrugated steel plate, the first L-shaped angle steel, the second L-shaped angle steel, the first anchorage, the second anchorage and prestressed tendons;

所述第一钢柱、第二钢柱、第一钢梁和第二钢梁形成阻尼墙框架,其中,所述第一钢柱和第二钢柱相对设置,所述第一钢梁和第二钢梁相对设置且均固定在所述第一钢柱和第二钢柱之间;The first steel column, the second steel column, the first steel beam and the second steel beam form a damping wall frame, wherein the first steel column and the second steel column are arranged opposite to each other, and the first steel beam and the second steel beam Two steel beams are arranged oppositely and both are fixed between the first steel column and the second steel column;

所述波纹钢板整体设于所述阻尼墙框架内部,其波纹线方向与所述第一钢柱及第二钢柱的长度方向垂直,其第一边固定在所述第一波纹腹板T型钢和第一波纹垫板之间,与所述第一边相对的第二边固定在所述第二波纹腹板T型钢和第二波纹垫板之间;所述第一波纹腹板T型钢固定在所述第一钢梁上,使所述波纹钢板的第一边和所述第一波纹垫板整体固定在所述第一钢梁上;所述第二波纹腹板T型钢固定在所述第二钢梁上,使所述波纹钢板的第二边和所述第二波纹垫板整体固定在所述第二钢梁上;The corrugated steel plate is integrally arranged inside the damping wall frame, and its corrugated line direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the first steel column and the second steel column, and its first side is fixed on the first corrugated web T-shaped steel and the first corrugated backing plate, the second side opposite to the first side is fixed between the second corrugated web T-shaped steel and the second corrugated backing plate; the first corrugated web T-shaped steel is fixed On the first steel beam, the first side of the corrugated steel plate and the first corrugated backing plate are integrally fixed on the first steel beam; the second corrugated web T-shaped steel is fixed on the On the second steel beam, the second side of the corrugated steel plate and the second corrugated backing plate are integrally fixed on the second steel beam;

所述第一L型角钢与所述波纹钢板的第三边及第一钢柱,三者沿长度方向栓接;所述第二L型角钢与所述波纹钢板的第四边及第二钢柱,三者沿长度方向栓接;The first L-shaped angle steel is bolted to the third side of the corrugated steel plate and the first steel column along the length direction; the second L-shaped angle steel is connected to the fourth side of the corrugated steel plate and the second steel column column, the three are bolted along the length direction;

所述预应力筋的一端通过所述第一锚具与所述第一钢梁锚固连接,另一端通过所述第二锚具与所述第二钢梁锚固连接。One end of the prestressed tendon is anchored to the first steel beam through the first anchor, and the other end is anchored to the second steel beam through the second anchor.

优选的,所述波纹钢板的波纹为锯齿波纹、正弦波纹、矩形波纹、梯形波纹中的一种或其中几种的组合。Preferably, the corrugation of the corrugated steel plate is one or a combination of sawtooth corrugations, sinusoidal corrugations, rectangular corrugations, and trapezoidal corrugations.

优选的,所述第一波纹腹板T型钢包括第一波纹腹板和第一翼缘板,所述第一翼缘板固定在所述第一波纹腹板的翼缘上,二者呈T型;所述第二波纹腹板T型钢包括第二波纹腹板和第二翼缘板,所述第二翼缘板固定在所述第二波纹腹板的翼缘上,二者呈T型;Preferably, the T-shaped steel of the first corrugated web includes a first corrugated web and a first flange plate, the first flange plate is fixed on the flange of the first corrugated web, and the two form a T type; the second corrugated web T-shaped steel includes a second corrugated web and a second flange plate, the second flange plate is fixed on the flange of the second corrugated web, and the two are T-shaped ;

所述第一翼缘板与所述第一钢梁栓接固定;所述第二翼缘板与所述第二钢梁栓接固定;所述波纹钢板的第一边、所述第一波纹垫板和所述第一波纹腹板,三者栓接固定;所述波纹钢板的第二边、所述第二波纹垫板和所述第二波纹腹板,三者栓接固定。The first flange plate is bolted and fixed to the first steel beam; the second flange plate is bolted and fixed to the second steel beam; the first side of the corrugated steel plate, the first corrugated The backing plate and the first corrugated web are bolted and fixed; the second side of the corrugated steel plate, the second corrugated backing plate and the second corrugated web are bolted and fixed.

优选的,还包括横向加劲肋和竖向加劲肋;所述竖向加劲肋焊接在所述波纹钢板上、所述波纹钢板的第一边与第二边之间;所述横向加劲肋焊接在所述波纹钢板上、所述波纹钢板相对的第三边和第四边之间。Preferably, it also includes a transverse stiffener and a vertical stiffener; the vertical stiffener is welded on the corrugated steel plate, between the first side and the second side of the corrugated steel plate; the transverse stiffener is welded on On the corrugated steel plate, between the third side and the fourth side opposite to the corrugated steel plate.

优选的,还包括第一矩形短加劲板、第二矩形短加劲板、第三矩形短加劲板、第四矩形短加劲板、第一三角加劲板、第二三角加劲板、第三三角加劲板和第四三角加劲板;Preferably, it also includes a first rectangular short stiffening plate, a second rectangular short stiffening plate, a third rectangular short stiffening plate, a fourth rectangular short stiffening plate, a first triangular stiffening plate, a second triangular stiffening plate, and a third triangular stiffening plate and the fourth triangular stiffener;

所述第一矩形短加劲板和第二矩形短加劲板分别与所述第一波纹腹板T型钢的第一端和第二端焊接固定;所述第三矩形短加劲板和第四矩形短加劲板分别与所述第二波纹腹板T型钢的第一端和第二端焊接固定。The first rectangular short stiffening plate and the second rectangular short stiffening plate are respectively welded and fixed to the first end and the second end of the first corrugated web T-shaped steel; the third rectangular short stiffening plate and the fourth rectangular short stiffening plate The stiffening plate is respectively welded and fixed to the first end and the second end of the T-shaped steel of the second corrugated web.

所述第一三角加劲板固定在所述第一钢柱和所述第一矩形短加劲板之间,所述第二三角加劲板固定在所述第二钢柱和所述第二矩形短加劲板之间,所述第三三角加劲板固定在所述第一钢柱和所述第三矩形短加劲板之间,所述第四三角加劲板固定在所述第二钢柱和所述第四矩形短加劲板之间。The first triangular stiffener is fixed between the first steel column and the first rectangular short stiffener, and the second triangular stiffener is fixed between the second steel column and the second rectangular short stiffener between the plates, the third triangular stiffening plate is fixed between the first steel column and the third rectangular short stiffening plate, and the fourth triangular stiffening plate is fixed between the second steel column and the first rectangular stiffening plate between four rectangular short stiffeners.

有益效果:本发明提出的一种可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙,其第一钢柱、第二钢柱、第一钢梁和第二钢梁形成阻尼墙框架,属于两边连接型,阻尼墙框架内部采用了波纹钢板,该波纹钢板的波纹线方向与所述第一钢柱及第二钢柱的长度方向垂直,该波纹结构能发挥面外加劲的作用,且能承担一定的竖向荷载,其不仅具备较高的抗侧承载力,还拥有较高的屈曲承载力;波纹钢板两侧设置有第一侧边加劲肋和第二侧边加劲肋,从而降低了对钢柱的锚固刚度的要求;同时还设计了预应力筋与第一钢梁和第二钢梁锚固连接,在遭遇地震时耗能能力较强,能够起到自复位的作用,以减少修复量。Beneficial effects: a load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall proposed by the present invention, the first steel column, the second steel column, the first steel beam and the second steel beam form a damping wall frame, which belongs to the two-side connection type, The interior of the damping wall frame adopts corrugated steel plates. The direction of the corrugated steel plates is perpendicular to the length direction of the first steel column and the second steel column. It not only has high lateral bearing capacity, but also has high buckling bearing capacity; the first side stiffener and the second side stiffener are arranged on both sides of the corrugated steel plate, thereby reducing the impact on the steel column. Requirements for anchorage stiffness; at the same time, prestressed tendons are also designed to be anchored and connected to the first steel beam and the second steel beam, which has a strong energy dissipation capacity in the event of an earthquake and can play a role in self-resetting to reduce the amount of repairs.

本发明提出的另一种可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙,其第一钢柱、第二钢柱、第一钢梁和第二钢梁形成阻尼墙框架,属于四边连接型,具有更高的抗侧承载力;阻尼墙框架内部采用了波纹钢板,该波纹钢板的波纹线方向与所述第一钢柱及第二钢柱的长度方向垂直,该波纹结构能发挥面外加劲的作用,且能承担一定的竖向荷载,其不仅具备较高的抗侧承载力,还拥有较高的屈曲承载力;同时还设计了预应力筋与第一钢梁和第二钢梁锚固连接,在遭遇地震时耗能能力较强,能够起到自复位的作用,以减少修复量。Another load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall proposed by the present invention, the first steel column, the second steel column, the first steel beam and the second steel beam form the damping wall frame, which belongs to the four-sided connection type and has more High lateral bearing capacity; the inside of the damping wall frame uses corrugated steel plates, the direction of the corrugated steel plates is perpendicular to the length direction of the first steel column and the second steel column, and the corrugated structure can play the role of out-of-plane stiffening , and can bear a certain vertical load, it not only has a high lateral bearing capacity, but also has a high buckling capacity; at the same time, the prestressed tendons are designed to be anchored to the first steel beam and the second steel beam, When encountering an earthquake, the energy consumption capacity is strong, and it can play the role of self-resetting, so as to reduce the amount of repair.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明提出的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙第一实施例主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall proposed by the present invention.

图2是图1的A-A截面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the A-A section structure in Fig. 1 .

图3是图1的B-B截面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the B-B section structure in Fig. 1 .

图4是图1中波纹钢板优选的几种波纹形式。Fig. 4 is several preferred corrugation forms of the corrugated steel plate in Fig. 1 .

图5是与图1对应的装配过程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly process corresponding to FIG. 1 .

图6是与图2对应的装配过程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly process corresponding to FIG. 2 .

图7是本发明提出的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙第二实施例主视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a front structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall proposed by the present invention.

图8是图7的A-A截面结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the A-A section structure in FIG. 7 .

图9是图7的B-B截面结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the B-B cross-sectional structure in FIG. 7 .

图10是与图7对应的装配过程示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the assembly process corresponding to FIG. 7 .

图11是与图8对应的装配过程示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the assembly process corresponding to FIG. 8 .

图中:11-第一钢柱,12-第二钢柱,21-第一钢梁,22-第二钢梁,30-第一波纹腹板T型钢,31-第一翼缘板,32-第一波纹腹板,40-第二波纹腹板T型钢,41-第二翼缘板,42-第二波纹腹板,51-第一波纹垫板,52-第二波纹垫板,60-波纹钢板,71第一锚具,72-第二锚具,80-预应力筋,91-横向加劲肋,92-竖向加劲肋,100-高强螺栓,101-第一矩形短加劲板,102-第二矩形短加劲板,103-第三矩形短加劲板,104-第四矩形短加劲板,201-第一三角加劲板,202-第二三角加劲板,203-第三三角加劲板,204-第四三角加劲板,301-第一侧边加劲肋,302-第二侧边加劲肋,401-第一L型角钢,402-第二L型角钢。In the figure: 11-first steel column, 12-second steel column, 21-first steel beam, 22-second steel beam, 30-first corrugated web T-shaped steel, 31-first flange plate, 32 - the first corrugated web, 40 - the second corrugated web T-shaped steel, 41 - the second flange plate, 42 - the second corrugated web, 51 - the first corrugated backing plate, 52 - the second corrugated backing plate, 60 -corrugated steel plate, 71-first anchorage, 72-second anchorage, 80-prestressed tendon, 91-transverse stiffener, 92-vertical stiffener, 100-high-strength bolt, 101-first rectangular short stiffener, 102-the second rectangular stiffener, 103-the third rectangular stiffener, 104-the fourth rectangular stiffener, 201-the first triangular stiffener, 202-the second triangular stiffener, 203-the third triangular stiffener , 204-the fourth triangular stiffener, 301-the first side stiffener, 302-the second side stiffener, 401-the first L-shaped angle steel, 402-the second L-shaped angle steel.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面将结合附图以及实施例对本发明进行进一步描述。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

波纹钢板由于其波纹状的截面,使其拥有非常大的面外刚度。若将波纹钢板运用到钢板剪力墙中,则可充分利用其面外刚度大的优点,提高钢板剪力墙的抗剪及屈曲承载力,同时还能减少结构自重,这一特性使得波纹钢板被广泛应用于集装箱、组合梁桥等领域。基于波纹钢板,结合预应力技术便可形成可以自复位的阻尼墙。Corrugated steel plates have very high out-of-plane stiffness due to their corrugated cross-section. If the corrugated steel plate is applied to the steel plate shear wall, it can make full use of its advantages of high out-of-plane rigidity, improve the shear resistance and buckling capacity of the steel plate shear wall, and at the same time reduce the structural weight. This feature makes the corrugated steel plate It is widely used in containers, composite girder bridges and other fields. Based on corrugated steel plates, combined with prestressing technology, a self-resetting damping wall can be formed.

另外,波纹钢板沿着波纹线方向的抗弯刚度较小,而垂直于波纹线方向的抗弯刚度非常大,即有弱轴和强轴。而实际应用中,钢板剪力墙将会承受一定的竖向荷载,极易引起内置钢板的屈曲。因此,若将波纹钢板竖向放置(即波纹钢板的波纹线边缘沿水平方向设置),则在提升抗侧承载力的同时,在竖直方向上也具有了较高的抗压承载力,由此可以保护波纹钢板不过早地发生屈曲而破坏。因此,本发明中将波纹钢板竖向内置于由钢梁及钢柱形成的阻尼墙框架中,并保证其与边缘构件(钢柱和钢梁)的牢固连接,就能使波纹钢板承受较大的侧向及竖向荷载。In addition, the bending stiffness of the corrugated steel plate along the direction of the corrugation line is small, but the bending stiffness perpendicular to the direction of the corrugation line is very large, that is, there are weak axes and strong axes. In practical application, the steel plate shear wall will bear a certain vertical load, which will easily cause buckling of the built-in steel plate. Therefore, if the corrugated steel plate is placed vertically (that is, the corrugated edge of the corrugated steel plate is set along the horizontal direction), it will not only increase the lateral bearing capacity, but also have a higher compressive bearing capacity in the vertical direction. This protects the corrugated steel plate from premature buckling and failure. Therefore, in the present invention, the corrugated steel plate is vertically built into the damping wall frame formed by steel beams and steel columns, and the firm connection between it and the edge components (steel columns and steel beams) is ensured, so that the corrugated steel plate can withstand larger side loads. vertical and vertical loads.

基于以上对波纹钢板的特性的说明,以下以第一实施例和第二实施例为例对本发明提出的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙进行详细介绍,其中,第一实施例属于两边连接型,第二实施例属于四边连接型。Based on the above description of the characteristics of corrugated steel plates, the load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall proposed by the present invention will be described in detail below by taking the first embodiment and the second embodiment as examples. Among them, the first embodiment belongs to two-sided connection Type, the second embodiment belongs to the quadrilateral connection type.

图1是本发明提出的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙第一实施例主视结构示意图;图2是图1的A-A截面结构示意图,图2中根据A-A截面线的位置不同,波纹钢板的位置略有变化,图2(1)中截面线在波纹钢板的中心线处,图2(2)中截面线在波纹钢板的振幅处;图3是图1的B-B截面结构示意图;图4是图1中波纹钢板优选的几种波纹形式;图5是与图1对应的装配过程示意图;图6是与图2对应的装配过程示意图;图7是本发明提出的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙第二实施例主视结构示意图;图8是图7的A-A截面结构示意图,图8中根据A-A截面线的位置不同,波纹钢板的位置略有变化,图8(1)中截面线在波纹钢板的中心线处,图8(2)中截面线在波纹钢板的振幅处;图9是图7的B-B截面结构示意图;图10是与图7对应的装配过程示意图;图11是与图8对应的装配过程示意图。Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall proposed by the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the A-A section structure of Fig. 1, and in Fig. The position of the corrugated steel plate changes slightly. The section line in Figure 2(1) is at the center line of the corrugated steel plate, and the section line in Figure 2(2) is at the amplitude of the corrugated steel plate; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the B-B section structure of Figure 1; Figure 4 Fig. 1 is the preferred several corrugated forms of the corrugated steel plate; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly process corresponding to Fig. 1; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly process corresponding to Fig. 2; Fig. 7 is a load-bearing self-resetting stiffening proposed by the present invention Schematic diagram of the front structure of the second embodiment of the corrugated steel damping wall; Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the A-A section structure of Fig. 7. In Fig. 8, according to the position of the A-A section line, the position of the corrugated steel plate changes slightly, and the section in Fig. 8 (1) The line is at the center line of the corrugated steel plate, and the section line in Figure 8 (2) is at the amplitude of the corrugated steel plate; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the B-B section structure of Figure 7; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the assembly process corresponding to Figure 7; Figure 11 is Schematic diagram of the assembly process corresponding to Figure 8.

第一实施例:First embodiment:

请参阅图1至图6,第一实施例提出的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙包括:第一钢柱11、第二钢柱12、第一钢梁21、第二钢梁22、第一波纹腹板T型钢30、第二波纹腹板T型钢40、第一波纹垫板51、第二波纹垫板52、波纹钢板60、第一侧边加劲肋301、第二侧边加劲肋302、第一锚具71、第二锚具72以及预应力筋80。Referring to Figures 1 to 6, the load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall proposed in the first embodiment includes: a first steel column 11, a second steel column 12, a first steel beam 21, a second steel beam 22, First corrugated web T-shaped steel 30, second corrugated web T-shaped steel 40, first corrugated backing plate 51, second corrugated backing plate 52, corrugated steel plate 60, first side stiffener 301, second side stiffener 302 , the first anchor 71 , the second anchor 72 and the prestressed tendon 80 .

所述第一钢柱11、第二钢柱12、第一钢梁21和第二钢梁22形成阻尼墙框架,其中,所述第一钢柱11和第二钢柱12相对设置,所述第一钢梁21和第二钢梁22相对设置且均固定在所述第一钢柱11和第二钢柱12之间。The first steel column 11, the second steel column 12, the first steel beam 21 and the second steel beam 22 form a damping wall frame, wherein the first steel column 11 and the second steel column 12 are arranged oppositely, and the The first steel beam 21 and the second steel beam 22 are oppositely arranged and both are fixed between the first steel column 11 and the second steel column 12 .

所述波纹钢板60整体设于所述阻尼墙框架内部,其波纹线方向与所述第一钢柱11及第二钢柱12的长度方向垂直,其第一边固定在所述第一波纹腹板T型钢30和第一波纹垫板51之间,与所述第一边相对的第二边固定在所述第二波纹腹板T型钢40和第二波纹垫板52之间;所述第一波纹腹板T型钢30固定在所述第一钢梁21上,使所述波纹钢板60的第一边和所述第一波纹垫板51整体固定在所述第一钢梁21上;所述第二波纹腹板T型钢40固定在所述第二钢梁22上,使所述波纹钢板60的第二边和所述第二波纹垫板52整体固定在所述第二钢梁22上。The corrugated steel plate 60 is integrally arranged inside the damping wall frame, and its corrugated line direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the first steel column 11 and the second steel column 12, and its first side is fixed on the first corrugated web. Between the plate T-shaped steel 30 and the first corrugated backing plate 51, the second side opposite to the first side is fixed between the second corrugated web T-shaped steel 40 and the second corrugated backing plate 52; A corrugated web T-shaped steel 30 is fixed on the first steel beam 21, so that the first side of the corrugated steel plate 60 and the first corrugated backing plate 51 are integrally fixed on the first steel beam 21; The second corrugated web T-shaped steel 40 is fixed on the second steel beam 22, so that the second side of the corrugated steel plate 60 and the second corrugated backing plate 52 are integrally fixed on the second steel beam 22 .

所述第一侧边加劲肋301与所述波纹钢板60的第三边沿长度方向焊接固定;所述第二侧边加劲肋302与所述波纹钢板60的第四边沿长度方向焊接固定;所述第一侧边加劲肋301和第二侧边加劲肋302均优选为一字型截面的钢材,当然,也可以是槽钢或H型钢等。The first side stiffener 301 is welded and fixed to the third edge of the corrugated steel plate 60 along the length direction; the second side stiffener 302 is welded and fixed to the fourth edge of the corrugated steel plate 60 along the length direction; Both the first side stiffener 301 and the second side stiffener 302 are preferably made of steel with a straight section, and of course, they may also be channel steel or H-shaped steel.

所述预应力筋80的一端通过所述第一锚具71与所述第一钢梁21锚固连接,另一端通过所述第二锚具72与所述第二钢梁22锚固连接。One end of the prestressed tendon 80 is anchored to the first steel beam 21 through the first anchor 71 , and the other end is anchored to the second steel beam 22 through the second anchor 72 .

本实施例中,所述波纹钢板60的波纹线方向与所述第一钢柱11及第二钢柱12的长度方向垂直,即波纹钢板60竖向(按图1)放置,也即波纹钢板60的波纹线边缘沿水平方向设置,此时波纹钢板60的波纹结构便能发挥面外加劲的作用,拥有很高的受压及受剪屈曲承载力,可以保护波纹钢板60不会过早发生屈曲而破坏。In this embodiment, the corrugated line direction of the corrugated steel plate 60 is perpendicular to the length direction of the first steel column 11 and the second steel column 12, that is, the corrugated steel plate 60 is placed vertically (as shown in Figure 1), that is, the corrugated steel plate The edge of the corrugated line of 60 is set along the horizontal direction. At this time, the corrugated structure of the corrugated steel plate 60 can play the role of out-of-plane stiffening, and has a high compressive and shear buckling capacity, which can protect the corrugated steel plate 60 from premature occurrence buckle and break.

请参考图4,本实施例中,所述波纹钢板60的波纹可以是锯齿波纹(图4中a所示)、正弦波纹(图4中b所示)、矩形波纹(图4中c所示)、梯形波纹(图4中d所示)中的一种。当然,本实施例不限于这些波纹形式。但是需要补充说明的是,通过改变波纹钢板60的几何形状,可以改变结构的抗侧刚度及破坏形式,进而也会影响结构的延性及耗能性能,因此,波纹钢板60的波长、波幅等参数至关重要。此外,波纹钢板60的成型方式可为热轧、冷轧或焊接等方式,同时其表面应该保持平整,无缺陷,无孔洞存在。Please refer to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the corrugation of described corrugated steel plate 60 can be sawtooth corrugation (shown in a in Fig. 4), sinusoidal corrugation (shown in b in Fig. 4), rectangular corrugation (shown in c in Fig. 4 ), one of trapezoidal corrugation (shown in d in Figure 4). Of course, the present embodiment is not limited to these corrugated forms. However, it needs to be added that by changing the geometric shape of the corrugated steel plate 60, the lateral stiffness and failure mode of the structure can be changed, which in turn will affect the ductility and energy dissipation performance of the structure. Therefore, the wavelength, amplitude and other parameters of the corrugated steel plate 60 very important. In addition, the corrugated steel plate 60 can be formed by hot rolling, cold rolling or welding, and its surface should be kept flat, free of defects and holes.

本实施例中,第一波纹腹板T型钢30和第二波纹腹板T型钢40的主要作用是辅助波纹钢板60稳固地固定在第一钢梁21和第二钢梁22之间。具体的,请参阅图2,所述第一波纹腹板T型钢30包括第一波纹腹板32和第一翼缘板31,所述第一翼缘板31固定在所述第一波纹腹板32的翼缘上,二者呈T型;所述第二波纹腹板T型钢40包括第二波纹腹板42和第二翼缘板41,所述第二翼缘板41固定在所述第二波纹腹板42的翼缘上,二者呈T型。在具体实现时,本实施例可结合栓接及焊接进行固定。例如,将第一翼缘板31焊接在第一波纹腹板32的翼缘上,然后采用高强螺栓100将第一波纹腹板32与波纹钢板60的第一边进行栓接,再采用另一高强螺栓100将第一翼缘板31与第一钢梁21进行栓接,如此,便可使得波纹钢板60的第一边固定在第一钢梁21上;波纹钢板60的第二边与第二钢梁22的固定过程亦是同理。In this embodiment, the main function of the first corrugated web T-shaped steel 30 and the second corrugated web T-shaped steel 40 is to assist the corrugated steel plate 60 to be firmly fixed between the first steel beam 21 and the second steel beam 22 . Specifically, please refer to FIG. 2 , the first corrugated web T-shaped steel 30 includes a first corrugated web 32 and a first flange plate 31, and the first flange plate 31 is fixed on the first corrugated web 32, the two are T-shaped; the second corrugated web T-shaped steel 40 includes a second corrugated web 42 and a second flange plate 41, and the second flange plate 41 is fixed on the first On the flanges of the two corrugated webs 42, both are T-shaped. In actual implementation, this embodiment can be fixed in combination with bolting and welding. For example, the first flange plate 31 is welded to the flange of the first corrugated web 32, and then the first corrugated web 32 is bolted to the first side of the corrugated steel plate 60 with high-strength bolts 100, and then another The high-strength bolt 100 bolts the first flange plate 31 to the first steel beam 21, so that the first side of the corrugated steel plate 60 can be fixed on the first steel beam 21; the second side of the corrugated steel plate 60 is connected to the first steel beam 21 The fixing process of the second steel beam 22 is also the same.

本实施例中,第一波纹垫板51和第二波纹垫板52可看成是没有连接翼缘板的波纹腹板,其主要作用便是保护波纹钢板60在螺栓处不被拉坏。因此,在上述采用高强螺栓100将第一波纹腹板32与波纹钢板60的第一边进行栓接时,高强螺栓100同时也栓接第一波纹垫板51和第二波纹垫板52,具体为:所述第一翼缘板31与所述第一钢梁21栓接固定;所述第二翼缘板41与所述第二钢梁22栓接固定;所述波纹钢板60的第一边、所述第一波纹垫板51和所述第一波纹腹板32,三者栓接固定;所述波纹钢板60的第二边、所述第二波纹垫板52和所述第二波纹腹板42,三者栓接固定。如此,波纹钢板60的第一边将位于第一波纹垫板51和所述第一波纹腹板32之间,波纹钢板60的第二边将位于第二波纹垫板52和所述第二波纹腹板42之间。In this embodiment, the first corrugated backing plate 51 and the second corrugated backing plate 52 can be regarded as corrugated webs without connecting flange plates, and their main function is to protect the corrugated steel plate 60 from being damaged at the bolts. Therefore, when the high-strength bolts 100 are used to bolt the first corrugated web 32 to the first side of the corrugated steel plate 60, the high-strength bolts 100 are also bolted to the first corrugated backing plate 51 and the second corrugated backing plate 52, specifically It is: the first flange plate 31 is bolted and fixed to the first steel beam 21; the second flange plate 41 is bolted and fixed to the second steel beam 22; side, the first corrugated backing plate 51 and the first corrugated web 32, the three are bolted and fixed; the second side of the corrugated steel plate 60, the second corrugated backing plate 52 and the second corrugated Web 42, the three are bolted and fixed. In this way, the first side of the corrugated steel plate 60 will be located between the first corrugated backing plate 51 and the first corrugated web 32, and the second side of the corrugated steel plate 60 will be located between the second corrugated backing plate 52 and the second corrugated web 32. Between the webs 42.

在实际设计中,本实施例中涉及的各波纹腹板及各波纹垫板的厚度优选至少为波纹钢板的2倍以上,并且不小于10mm厚。In actual design, the thickness of each corrugated web and each corrugated backing plate involved in this embodiment is preferably at least twice as thick as the corrugated steel plate, and not less than 10 mm thick.

值得一提的是,上述第一波纹腹板32、第二波纹腹板42、第一波纹垫板51以及第二波纹垫板52的表面结构均优选为与所述波纹钢板60的波纹一致,这样可使栓接时相对匹配,效果更佳。It is worth mentioning that the surface structures of the first corrugated web 32 , the second corrugated web 42 , the first corrugated backing plate 51 and the second corrugated backing plate 52 are all preferably consistent with the corrugations of the corrugated steel plate 60 , This allows for a relative match when bolted for better results.

在实际实现过程中,可做如下优选设计:第一翼缘板31的宽度小于第一钢梁21的宽度;第一波纹垫板51的宽度大于第一波纹腹板32的宽度,两者长度相等,且两者的长度略大于波纹钢板60的宽度。第二翼缘板41、第二钢梁22、第二波纹垫板52之间的长度或宽度设计与此同理(本实施例中各部件可认为是对称设计的,譬如第一翼缘板31与第二翼缘板41对称,第一钢梁与第二钢梁22对称,第一钢柱11与第二钢柱对称等等,具体可参考图1至图3)。In the actual implementation process, the following optimal design can be done: the width of the first flange plate 31 is smaller than the width of the first steel beam 21; the width of the first corrugated backing plate 51 is greater than the width of the first corrugated web 32, the length of the two equal, and the lengths of both are slightly greater than the width of the corrugated steel plate 60. The length or width design between the second flange plate 41, the second steel beam 22, and the second corrugated backing plate 52 is the same as this (in this embodiment, each part can be considered to be symmetrically designed, such as the first flange plate 31 is symmetrical to the second flange plate 41, the first steel beam is symmetrical to the second steel beam 22, the first steel column 11 is symmetrical to the second steel column, etc., for details, refer to FIGS. 1 to 3).

本实施例中,预应力筋80的作用是产生预应力,其可设置在阻尼墙的四角处(本实施例中,预应力筋80共有8个,当然,可以不仅限于此数量),其一端通过第一锚具71与所述第一钢梁21锚固连接,另一端通过所述第二锚具72与所述第二钢梁22锚固连接,这样可使整个阻尼墙具有一定的可恢复性,同时可延缓地震产生后角部撕裂所引起的承载力及耗能性能的下降,减小了震后修复的工作量。In the present embodiment, the effect of prestressed tendon 80 is to produce prestress, and it can be arranged at the four corners of damping wall (in this embodiment, there are 8 prestressed tendons 80, certainly, can not be limited to this quantity), one end The first anchor 71 is anchored to the first steel beam 21, and the other end is anchored to the second steel beam 22 through the second anchor 72, so that the entire damping wall has a certain degree of restorability At the same time, it can delay the decline of bearing capacity and energy dissipation performance caused by the tearing of the corners after the earthquake, and reduce the workload of post-earthquake repairs.

为了更好地实现本实施例的目的,本实施例还做了进一步优化设计,具体如下:In order to better realize the purpose of this embodiment, this embodiment has also done a further optimization design, specifically as follows:

本实施例中,还包括横向加劲肋91和竖向加劲肋92;所述竖向加劲肋92焊接在所述波纹钢板60上、所述波纹钢板60的第一边与第二边之间;所述横向加劲肋91焊接在所述波纹钢板60上、所述波纹钢板60相对的第三边和第四边之间。In this embodiment, a transverse stiffener 91 and a vertical stiffener 92 are also included; the vertical stiffener 92 is welded on the corrugated steel plate 60 between the first side and the second side of the corrugated steel plate 60; The transverse stiffener 91 is welded on the corrugated steel plate 60 between the opposite third and fourth sides of the corrugated steel plate 60 .

横向加劲肋91和竖向加劲肋92均优选为一字型截面的钢材,当然,也可以是槽钢或H型钢等。在具体设计中,横向加劲肋91的厚度可以为波纹钢板60厚度的3倍以上,这样可使横向加劲肋91具备足够强的刚度。同时,为了最大限度发挥其作用,横向加劲肋91应设置在波纹钢板60的1/2高处,且应该贯穿至波纹钢板60的第三边和第四边;当然还可以是将2个波纹钢板焊接在横向加劲肋91上形成所述波纹钢板60。Both the transverse stiffeners 91 and the vertical stiffeners 92 are preferably steel materials with inline cross-sections, of course, they can also be channel steels or H-shaped steels. In a specific design, the thickness of the transverse stiffener 91 can be more than three times the thickness of the corrugated steel plate 60, so that the transverse stiffener 91 can have sufficient rigidity. At the same time, in order to maximize its effect, the transverse stiffener 91 should be set at 1/2 of the height of the corrugated steel plate 60, and should penetrate to the third and fourth sides of the corrugated steel plate 60; A steel plate is welded on the transverse stiffener 91 to form the corrugated steel plate 60 .

在具体设计中,由于竖向加劲肋92的刚度较小,其厚度应为波纹钢板60厚度的2倍以上,且在波纹钢板60上靠近中线处焊接。焊接时可分为上、下两段,这两段的端部与横向加劲肋91焊接,但不与第一波纹腹板32、第二波纹腹板42、第一波纹垫板51或第二波纹垫板52连接。In the specific design, since the rigidity of the vertical stiffener 92 is small, its thickness should be more than twice the thickness of the corrugated steel plate 60, and it should be welded on the corrugated steel plate 60 near the center line. When welding, it can be divided into upper and lower sections. The ends of these two sections are welded to the transverse stiffener 91, but not to the first corrugated web 32, the second corrugated web 42, the first corrugated backing plate 51 or the second corrugated web. The corrugated backing plate 52 is connected.

本实施例中,由于设置了横向加劲肋91和竖向加劲肋92,能够为阻尼墙提供较大的抗侧性能,在风荷载及小震中,效果较显著。In this embodiment, since the transverse stiffeners 91 and vertical stiffeners 92 are provided, the damping wall can be provided with greater lateral resistance performance, and the effect is more significant under wind loads and small earthquake centers.

本实施例中,还可进一步包括第一矩形短加劲板101、第二矩形短加劲板102、第三矩形短加劲板103和第四矩形短加劲板104;所述第一矩形短加劲板101和第二矩形短加劲板102分别与所述第一波纹腹板T型钢30的第一端和第二端焊接固定;所述第三矩形短加劲板103和第四矩形短加劲板104分别与所述第二波纹腹板T型钢40的第一端和第二端焊接固定。In this embodiment, it may further include a first rectangular short stiffening plate 101, a second rectangular short stiffening plate 102, a third rectangular short stiffening plate 103 and a fourth rectangular short stiffening plate 104; the first rectangular short stiffening plate 101 and the second rectangular short stiffener 102 are welded to the first end and the second end of the first corrugated web T-shaped steel 30 respectively; the third rectangular short stiffener 103 and the fourth rectangular short stiffener 104 are respectively connected to The first end and the second end of the second corrugated web T-shaped steel 40 are fixed by welding.

相应的,还可进一步包括第一三角加劲板201、第二三角加劲板202、第三三角加劲板203和第四三角加劲板204,请参阅图1及图3;所述第一三角加劲板201固定在所述第一钢柱11和所述第一矩形短加劲板101之间,所述第二三角加劲板202固定在所述第二钢柱12和所述第二矩形短加劲板102之间,所述第三三角加劲板203固定在所述第一钢柱11和所述第三矩形短加劲板103之间,所述第四三角加劲板204固定在所述第二钢柱12和所述第四矩形短加劲板104之间。具体的,本实施例中第一三角加劲板201、第二三角加劲板202、第三三角加劲板203和第四三角加劲板204与第一钢柱11、第二钢柱12、第一矩形短加劲板101、第二矩形短加劲板102、第三矩形短加劲板103以及第四矩形短加劲板104之间的固定方式均为沿图1竖向焊接。Correspondingly, it may further include a first triangular stiffener 201, a second triangular stiffener 202, a third triangular stiffener 203 and a fourth triangular stiffener 204, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3; the first triangular stiffener 201 is fixed between the first steel column 11 and the first rectangular short stiffening plate 101, and the second triangular stiffening plate 202 is fixed between the second steel column 12 and the second rectangular short stiffening plate 102 Between, the third triangular stiffener 203 is fixed between the first steel column 11 and the third rectangular short stiffener 103, and the fourth triangular stiffener 204 is fixed on the second steel column 12 and the fourth rectangular short stiffener 104 . Specifically, in this embodiment, the first triangular stiffener 201, the second triangular stiffener 202, the third triangular stiffener 203, and the fourth triangular stiffener 204 are connected with the first steel column 11, the second steel column 12, the first rectangular The fixing methods among the short stiffening plate 101 , the second short rectangular stiffening plate 102 , the third short rectangular stiffening plate 103 and the fourth short rectangular stiffening plate 104 are vertical welding along FIG. 1 .

在发生大震时,波纹钢板60的屈曲荷载较大,本实施例在波纹钢板60上设置了横向加劲肋91及竖向加劲肋92,可保证波纹钢板60率先进入屈服而不发生屈曲;同时,由于在波纹钢板60两侧设置了第一侧边加劲肋301和第二侧边加劲肋302,可有效抑制波纹钢板60两侧边过早地发生局部屈曲,使波纹钢板60更充分地发生屈服而耗能。与此同时,发生侧移时,预应力筋80将产生拉力,同时也可以耗能;在阻尼墙角部发生破坏之后,预应力筋80同样将延缓整个结构的破坏。When a large earthquake occurs, the buckling load of the corrugated steel plate 60 is relatively large. In this embodiment, transverse stiffeners 91 and vertical stiffeners 92 are arranged on the corrugated steel plate 60, which can ensure that the corrugated steel plate 60 first enters into yield without buckling; at the same time Since the first side stiffener 301 and the second side stiffener 302 are arranged on both sides of the corrugated steel plate 60, it can effectively restrain the premature local buckling of the two sides of the corrugated steel plate 60, so that the corrugated steel plate 60 can more fully Yielding and expending energy. At the same time, when sideways movement occurs, the prestressed tendons 80 will generate tension and also consume energy; after the corners of the damping wall are damaged, the prestressed tendons 80 will also delay the destruction of the entire structure.

本实施例的整体装配过程请参阅图5或图6。具体地,先在工厂中制作波纹钢板60、第一波纹腹板T型角钢30、第二波纹腹板T型角钢腹板40、第一波纹垫板51以及第二波纹垫板52等阻尼墙内部主体部件(同时,波纹钢板60、第一波纹腹板T型角钢30、第二波纹腹板T型角钢腹板40、第一波纹垫板51以及第二波纹垫板52上相应的位置开有高强螺栓孔洞)。将这些部件进行局部装配,形成阻尼墙内部主体,然后运至施工现场与阻尼墙框架(所述第一钢柱11、第二钢柱12、第一钢梁21和第二钢梁22)进行整体装配。Please refer to FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 for the overall assembly process of this embodiment. Specifically, damping walls such as the corrugated steel plate 60, the first corrugated web T-shaped angle steel 30, the second corrugated web T-shaped angle steel web 40, the first corrugated backing plate 51, and the second corrugated backing plate 52 are made in the factory. Internal body parts (simultaneously, corresponding positions on the corrugated steel plate 60, the first corrugated web T-shaped angle steel 30, the second corrugated web T-shaped angle steel web 40, the first corrugated backing plate 51 and the second corrugated backing plate 52 are opened with high-strength bolt holes). These components are partially assembled to form the internal body of the damping wall, and then transported to the construction site to be assembled with the damping wall frame (the first steel column 11, the second steel column 12, the first steel beam 21 and the second steel beam 22). Overall assembly.

在进行整体装配之前,第一钢梁21和第二钢梁22上应预先钻好对应的两排摩擦型高强螺栓孔洞及各自两端的8个预应力孔洞。整体装配的过程主要包括:将所述阻尼墙内部主体通过高强螺栓100装配至阻尼墙框架中,并将预应力筋80穿过所述预应力孔洞,利用所述第一锚具71和第二锚具72锚固在所述第一钢梁21和第二钢梁22上。Before the overall assembly, the first steel beam 21 and the second steel beam 22 should be pre-drilled with two rows of friction-type high-strength bolt holes and eight prestressed holes at their respective ends. The overall assembly process mainly includes: assembling the inner body of the damping wall into the frame of the damping wall through high-strength bolts 100, passing the prestressed tendon 80 through the prestressed hole, using the first anchor 71 and the second The anchor 72 is anchored on the first steel beam 21 and the second steel beam 22 .

第二实施例:Second embodiment:

第二实施例属于四边连接型,其跟第一实施例的主要区别在于,第一实施例中设计了第一侧边加劲肋301与和第二侧边加劲肋302来提供较大的抗侧性能,而第二实施例则设计了第一L型角钢401和第二L型角钢402来实现波纹钢板60与第一钢柱11、第二钢柱12的栓接,以下对其结构组成进行详细介绍(为方便理解,完全一致的部件采用与第一实施例相同的标号)。The second embodiment belongs to the four-sided connection type, and its main difference with the first embodiment is that in the first embodiment, the first side stiffener 301 and the second side stiffener 302 are designed to provide greater lateral resistance. performance, while the second embodiment designs the first L-shaped angle steel 401 and the second L-shaped angle steel 402 to realize the bolting of the corrugated steel plate 60 and the first steel column 11 and the second steel column 12, and its structural composition is carried out below Detailed introduction (for the convenience of understanding, identical components use the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment).

请参阅图7至图11,第二实施例提出的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙包括:第一钢柱11、第二钢柱12、第一钢梁21、第二钢梁22、第一波纹腹板T型钢30、第二波纹腹板T型钢40、第一波纹垫板51、第二波纹垫板52、波纹钢板60、第一L型角钢401、第二L型角钢402、第一锚具71、第二锚具72以及预应力筋80。Referring to Fig. 7 to Fig. 11, the load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall proposed in the second embodiment includes: a first steel column 11, a second steel column 12, a first steel beam 21, a second steel beam 22, First corrugated web T-shaped steel 30, second corrugated web T-shaped steel 40, first corrugated backing plate 51, second corrugated backing plate 52, corrugated steel plate 60, first L-shaped angle steel 401, second L-shaped angle steel 402, The first anchor 71 , the second anchor 72 and the prestressed tendons 80 .

所述第一钢柱11、第二钢柱12、第一钢梁21和第二钢梁22形成阻尼墙框架,其中,所述第一钢柱11和第二钢柱12相对设置,所述第一钢梁21和第二钢梁22相对设置且均固定在所述第一钢柱11和第二钢柱12之间。The first steel column 11, the second steel column 12, the first steel beam 21 and the second steel beam 22 form a damping wall frame, wherein the first steel column 11 and the second steel column 12 are arranged oppositely, and the The first steel beam 21 and the second steel beam 22 are oppositely arranged and both are fixed between the first steel column 11 and the second steel column 12 .

所述波纹钢板60整体设于所述阻尼墙框架内部,其波纹线方向与所述第一钢柱11及第二钢柱12的长度方向垂直,其第一边固定在所述第一波纹腹板T型钢30和第一波纹垫板51之间,与所述第一边相对的第二边固定在所述第二波纹腹板T型钢40和第二波纹垫板52之间;所述第一波纹腹板T型钢30固定在所述第一钢梁21上,使所述波纹钢板60的第一边和所述第一波纹垫板51整体固定在所述第一钢梁21上;所述第二波纹腹板T型钢40固定在所述第二钢梁22上,使所述波纹钢板60的第二边和所述第二波纹垫板52整体固定在所述第二钢梁22上。The corrugated steel plate 60 is integrally arranged inside the damping wall frame, and its corrugated line direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the first steel column 11 and the second steel column 12, and its first side is fixed on the first corrugated web. Between the plate T-shaped steel 30 and the first corrugated backing plate 51, the second side opposite to the first side is fixed between the second corrugated web T-shaped steel 40 and the second corrugated backing plate 52; A corrugated web T-shaped steel 30 is fixed on the first steel beam 21, so that the first side of the corrugated steel plate 60 and the first corrugated backing plate 51 are integrally fixed on the first steel beam 21; The second corrugated web T-shaped steel 40 is fixed on the second steel beam 22, so that the second side of the corrugated steel plate 60 and the second corrugated backing plate 52 are integrally fixed on the second steel beam 22 .

所述第一L型角钢401与所述波纹钢板60的第三边及第一钢柱11,三者沿长度方向栓接;所述第二L型角钢402与所述波纹钢板60的第四边及第二钢柱12,三者沿长度方向栓接。The first L-shaped angle steel 401 is bolted to the third side of the corrugated steel plate 60 and the first steel column 11 along the length direction; the second L-shaped angle steel 402 is connected to the fourth side of the corrugated steel plate 60 The side and the second steel column 12 are bolted along the length direction.

所述预应力筋80的一端通过所述第一锚具71与所述第一钢梁21锚固连接,另一端通过所述第二锚具72与所述第二钢梁22锚固连接。One end of the prestressed tendon 80 is anchored to the first steel beam 21 through the first anchor 71 , and the other end is anchored to the second steel beam 22 through the second anchor 72 .

本实施例中,所述波纹钢板60的波纹线方向与所述第一钢柱11及第二钢柱12的长度方向垂直,即波纹钢板60竖向(按图7)放置,也即波纹钢板60的波纹线边缘沿水平方向设置,此时波纹钢板60的波纹结构便能发挥面外加劲的作用,拥有很高的受压及受剪屈曲承载力,可以保护波纹钢板60不过早地发生屈曲而破坏。In this embodiment, the corrugated line direction of the corrugated steel plate 60 is perpendicular to the length direction of the first steel column 11 and the second steel column 12, that is, the corrugated steel plate 60 is placed vertically (as shown in Figure 7), that is, the corrugated steel plate The edge of the corrugated line of 60 is set along the horizontal direction. At this time, the corrugated structure of the corrugated steel plate 60 can play the role of out-of-plane stiffening, and has a high compressive and shear buckling capacity, which can protect the corrugated steel plate 60 from buckling prematurely. And destroy.

同样可以参阅图4,本实施例中,所述波纹钢板60的波纹可以是锯齿波纹(图4中a所示)、正弦波纹(图4中b所示)、矩形波纹(图4中c所示)、梯形波纹(图4中d所示)中的一种。当然,本实施例不限于这些波纹形式。但是需要补充说明地是,通过改变波纹钢板60的几何形状,可以改变结构的抗侧刚度及破坏形式,进而也会影响结构的延性及耗能性能,因此,波纹钢板60的波长、波幅等参数至关重要。此外,波纹钢板60的成型方式可为热轧、冷轧或焊接等方式,同时其表面应该保持平整,无缺陷,无孔洞存在。Also refer to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the corrugation of the corrugated steel plate 60 can be sawtooth corrugation (shown in a in Fig. 4), sinusoidal corrugation (shown in b in Fig. 4), rectangular corrugation (shown in c in Fig. 4 Shown), trapezoidal corrugation (shown in Figure 4 d) in one. Of course, the present embodiment is not limited to these corrugated forms. However, it needs to be added that by changing the geometric shape of the corrugated steel plate 60, the lateral stiffness and failure mode of the structure can be changed, which in turn will affect the ductility and energy dissipation performance of the structure. Therefore, the wavelength, amplitude and other parameters of the corrugated steel plate 60 very important. In addition, the corrugated steel plate 60 can be formed by hot rolling, cold rolling or welding, and its surface should be kept flat, free of defects and holes.

本实施例中,第一波纹腹板T型钢30和第二波纹腹板T型钢40的主要作用是辅助波纹钢板60稳固地固定在第一钢梁21和第二钢梁22之间。具体的,请参阅图8,所述第一波纹腹板T型钢30包括第一波纹腹板32和第一翼缘板31,所述第一翼缘板31固定在所述第一波纹腹板32的翼缘上,二者呈T型;所述第二波纹腹板T型钢40包括第二波纹腹板42和第二翼缘板41,所述第二翼缘板41固定在所述第二波纹腹板42的翼缘上,二者呈T型。在具体实现时,本实施例可结合栓接及焊接进行固定。例如,将第一翼缘板31焊接在第一波纹腹板32的翼缘上,然后采用高强螺栓100将第一波纹腹板32与波纹钢板60的第一边进行栓接,再采用另一高强螺栓100将第一翼缘板31与第一钢梁21进行栓接,如此,便可使得波纹钢板60的第一边固定在第一钢梁21上;波纹钢板60的第二边与第二钢梁22的固定过程亦是同理。In this embodiment, the main function of the first corrugated web T-shaped steel 30 and the second corrugated web T-shaped steel 40 is to assist the corrugated steel plate 60 to be firmly fixed between the first steel beam 21 and the second steel beam 22 . Specifically, please refer to FIG. 8, the first corrugated web T-shaped steel 30 includes a first corrugated web 32 and a first flange plate 31, and the first flange plate 31 is fixed on the first corrugated web 32, the two are T-shaped; the second corrugated web T-shaped steel 40 includes a second corrugated web 42 and a second flange plate 41, and the second flange plate 41 is fixed on the first On the flanges of the two corrugated webs 42, both are T-shaped. In actual implementation, this embodiment can be fixed in combination with bolting and welding. For example, the first flange plate 31 is welded to the flange of the first corrugated web 32, and then the first corrugated web 32 is bolted to the first side of the corrugated steel plate 60 with high-strength bolts 100, and then another The high-strength bolt 100 bolts the first flange plate 31 to the first steel beam 21, so that the first side of the corrugated steel plate 60 can be fixed on the first steel beam 21; the second side of the corrugated steel plate 60 is connected to the first steel beam 21 The fixing process of the second steel beam 22 is also the same.

本实施例中,第一波纹垫板51和第二波纹垫板52可看成是没有接翼缘板的波纹腹板,其主要作用便是保护波纹钢板60在螺栓处不被拉坏。因此,在上述采用高强螺栓100将第一波纹腹板32与波纹钢板60的第一边进行栓接时,高强螺栓100同时也栓接第一波纹垫板51和第二波纹垫板52,具体为:所述第一翼缘板31与所述第一钢梁21栓接固定;所述第二翼缘板41与所述第二钢梁22栓接固定;所述波纹钢板60的第一边、所述第一波纹垫板51和所述第一波纹腹板32,三者栓接固定;所述波纹钢板60的第二边、所述第二波纹垫板52和所述第二波纹腹板42,三者栓接固定。如此,波纹钢板60的第一边将位于第一波纹垫板51和所述第一波纹腹板32之间,波纹钢板60的第二边将位于第二波纹垫板52和所述第二波纹腹板42之间。In this embodiment, the first corrugated backing plate 51 and the second corrugated backing plate 52 can be regarded as corrugated webs without flange plates, and their main function is to protect the corrugated steel plate 60 from being damaged at the bolts. Therefore, when the high-strength bolts 100 are used to bolt the first corrugated web 32 to the first side of the corrugated steel plate 60, the high-strength bolts 100 are also bolted to the first corrugated backing plate 51 and the second corrugated backing plate 52, specifically It is: the first flange plate 31 is bolted and fixed to the first steel beam 21; the second flange plate 41 is bolted and fixed to the second steel beam 22; side, the first corrugated backing plate 51 and the first corrugated web 32, the three are bolted and fixed; the second side of the corrugated steel plate 60, the second corrugated backing plate 52 and the second corrugated Web 42, the three are bolted and fixed. In this way, the first side of the corrugated steel plate 60 will be located between the first corrugated backing plate 51 and the first corrugated web 32, and the second side of the corrugated steel plate 60 will be located between the second corrugated backing plate 52 and the second corrugated web 32. Between the webs 42.

在实际设计中,本实施例中涉及的各波纹腹板及各波纹垫板的厚度优选至少为波纹钢板的2倍以上,并且不小于10mm厚。In actual design, the thickness of each corrugated web and each corrugated backing plate involved in this embodiment is preferably at least twice as thick as the corrugated steel plate, and not less than 10 mm thick.

值得一提的是,上述第一波纹腹板32、第二波纹腹板42、第一波纹垫板51以及第二波纹垫板52的表面结构均优选为与所述波纹钢板60的波纹一致,这样可使栓接时相对匹配,效果更佳。It is worth mentioning that the surface structures of the first corrugated web 32 , the second corrugated web 42 , the first corrugated backing plate 51 and the second corrugated backing plate 52 are all preferably consistent with the corrugations of the corrugated steel plate 60 , This allows for a relative match when bolted for better results.

在实际设计中,可做如下优选设计:第一翼缘板31的宽度小于第一钢梁21的宽度;第一波纹垫板51的宽度大于第一波纹腹板32的宽度,两者长度相等,且两者的长度略大于波纹钢板60的宽度。第二翼缘板41、第二钢梁22、第二波纹垫板52之间的长度或宽度设计与此同理(本实施例中各部件可认为是对称设计的,譬如第一翼缘板31与第二翼缘板41对称,第一钢梁与第二钢梁22对称,第一钢柱11与第二钢柱对称等等,具体可参考图7至图9)。In actual design, the following optimal design can be done: the width of the first flange plate 31 is smaller than the width of the first steel beam 21; the width of the first corrugated backing plate 51 is greater than the width of the first corrugated web 32, and the two are equal in length , and the length of both is slightly greater than the width of the corrugated steel plate 60 . The length or width design between the second flange plate 41, the second steel beam 22, and the second corrugated backing plate 52 is the same as this (in this embodiment, each part can be considered to be symmetrically designed, such as the first flange plate 31 is symmetrical to the second flange plate 41, the first steel beam is symmetrical to the second steel beam 22, the first steel column 11 is symmetrical to the second steel column, etc. (for details, refer to FIGS. 7 to 9).

本实施例中,预应力筋80的作用是产生预应力,其可设置在阻尼墙的四角处(本实施例中,预应力筋80共有8个,当然,可以不仅限于此数量),其一端通过第一锚具71与所述第一钢梁21锚固连接,另一端通过所述第二锚具72与所述第二钢梁22锚固连接,这样可使整个阻尼墙具有一定的可恢复性,同时可延缓地震产生后角部撕裂所引起的承载力及耗能性能的下降,减小了震后修复的工作量。In the present embodiment, the effect of prestressed tendon 80 is to produce prestress, and it can be arranged at the four corners of damping wall (in this embodiment, there are 8 prestressed tendons 80, certainly, can not be limited to this quantity), one end The first anchor 71 is anchored to the first steel beam 21, and the other end is anchored to the second steel beam 22 through the second anchor 72, so that the entire damping wall has a certain degree of restorability At the same time, it can delay the decline of bearing capacity and energy dissipation performance caused by the tearing of the corners after the earthquake, and reduce the workload of post-earthquake repairs.

为了更好地实现本实施例的目的,本实施例还做了进一步优化,具体如下:In order to better realize the purpose of this embodiment, this embodiment has also been further optimized, as follows:

本实施例中,还包括横向加劲肋91和竖向加劲肋92;所述竖向加劲肋92焊接在所述波纹钢板60上、所述波纹钢板60的第一边与第二边之间;所述横向加劲肋91焊接在所述波纹钢板60上、所述波纹钢板60相对的第三边和第四边之间。In this embodiment, a transverse stiffener 91 and a vertical stiffener 92 are also included; the vertical stiffener 92 is welded on the corrugated steel plate 60 between the first side and the second side of the corrugated steel plate 60; The transverse stiffener 91 is welded on the corrugated steel plate 60 between the opposite third and fourth sides of the corrugated steel plate 60 .

横向加劲肋91和竖向加劲肋92均优选为一字型截面的钢材,当然,也可以是槽钢或H型钢等。在具体设计中,横向加劲肋91的厚度可以为波纹钢板60厚度的3倍以上,这样可使横向加劲肋91具备足够强的刚度。同时,为了最大限度发挥其作用,横向加劲肋91应设置在波纹钢板60的1/2高处,且应该贯穿至波纹钢板60的第三边和第四边;当然还可以是将2个波纹钢板焊接在横向加劲肋91上形成所述波纹钢板60。Both the transverse stiffeners 91 and the vertical stiffeners 92 are preferably steel materials with inline cross-sections, of course, they can also be channel steels or H-shaped steels. In a specific design, the thickness of the transverse stiffener 91 can be more than three times the thickness of the corrugated steel plate 60, so that the transverse stiffener 91 can have sufficient rigidity. At the same time, in order to maximize its effect, the transverse stiffener 91 should be set at 1/2 of the height of the corrugated steel plate 60, and should penetrate to the third and fourth sides of the corrugated steel plate 60; A steel plate is welded on the transverse stiffener 91 to form the corrugated steel plate 60 .

在具体设计中,由于竖向加劲肋92的刚度较小,其厚度应为波纹钢板60厚度的2倍以上,且在波纹钢板60上靠近中线处焊接。焊接时可分为上、下两段,这两段的端部与横向加劲肋91焊接,但不与第一波纹腹板32、第二波纹腹板42、第一波纹垫板51或第二波纹垫板52连接。In the specific design, since the rigidity of the vertical stiffener 92 is small, its thickness should be more than twice the thickness of the corrugated steel plate 60, and it should be welded on the corrugated steel plate 60 near the center line. When welding, it can be divided into upper and lower sections. The ends of these two sections are welded to the transverse stiffener 91, but not to the first corrugated web 32, the second corrugated web 42, the first corrugated backing plate 51 or the second corrugated web. The corrugated backing plate 52 is connected.

本实施例中,由于设置了横向加劲肋91和竖向加劲肋92,能够为阻尼墙提供较大的抗侧性能,在风荷载及小震中,效果较显著。In this embodiment, since the transverse stiffeners 91 and vertical stiffeners 92 are provided, the damping wall can be provided with greater lateral resistance performance, and the effect is more significant under wind loads and small earthquake centers.

本实施例中,还可进一步包括第一矩形短加劲板101、第二矩形短加劲板102、第三矩形短加劲板103和第四矩形短加劲板104;所述第一矩形短加劲板101和第二矩形短加劲板102分别与所述第一波纹腹板T型钢30的第一端和第二端焊接固定;所述第三矩形短加劲板103和第四矩形短加劲板104分别与所述第二波纹腹板T型钢40的第一端和第二端焊接固定。In this embodiment, it may further include a first rectangular short stiffening plate 101, a second rectangular short stiffening plate 102, a third rectangular short stiffening plate 103 and a fourth rectangular short stiffening plate 104; the first rectangular short stiffening plate 101 and the second rectangular short stiffener 102 are welded to the first end and the second end of the first corrugated web T-shaped steel 30 respectively; the third rectangular short stiffener 103 and the fourth rectangular short stiffener 104 are respectively connected to The first end and the second end of the second corrugated web T-shaped steel 40 are fixed by welding.

相应的,还可进一步包括第一三角加劲板201、第二三角加劲板202、第三三角加劲板203和第四三角加劲板204,请参阅图1及图3;所述第一三角加劲板201固定在所述第一钢柱11和所述第一矩形短加劲板101之间,所述第二三角加劲板202固定在所述第二钢柱12和所述第二矩形短加劲板102之间,所述第三三角加劲板203固定在所述第一钢柱11和所述第三矩形短加劲板103之间,所述第四三角加劲板204固定在所述第二钢柱12和所述第四矩形短加劲板104之间。Correspondingly, it may further include a first triangular stiffener 201, a second triangular stiffener 202, a third triangular stiffener 203 and a fourth triangular stiffener 204, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3; the first triangular stiffener 201 is fixed between the first steel column 11 and the first rectangular short stiffening plate 101, and the second triangular stiffening plate 202 is fixed between the second steel column 12 and the second rectangular short stiffening plate 102 Between, the third triangular stiffener 203 is fixed between the first steel column 11 and the third rectangular short stiffener 103, and the fourth triangular stiffener 204 is fixed on the second steel column 12 and the fourth rectangular short stiffener 104 .

本实施例二中的第一三角加劲板201、第二三角加劲板202、第三三角加劲板203和第四三角加劲板204与第一钢柱11、第二钢柱12、第一矩形短加劲板101、第二矩形短加劲板102、第三矩形短加劲板103以及第四矩形短加劲板104之间的固定方式具体均为沿图7横向焊接(区别于实施例一的竖向焊接)。The first triangular stiffening plate 201, the second triangular stiffening plate 202, the third triangular stiffening plate 203 and the fourth triangular stiffening plate 204 in the second embodiment are connected with the first steel column 11, the second steel column 12, the first rectangular short The fixing methods among the stiffening plate 101, the second rectangular short stiffening plate 102, the third rectangular short stiffening plate 103 and the fourth rectangular short stiffening plate 104 are all horizontal welding along the direction of FIG. ).

在发生大震时,波纹钢板60的屈曲荷载较大,本实施例在波纹钢板60上设置了横向加劲肋91及竖向加劲肋92,可保证波纹钢板60率先进入屈服而不发生屈曲;同时,由于在波纹钢板60两侧设置了第一L型角钢401和第二L型角钢402,可有效抑制波纹钢板60两侧边过早地发生局部屈曲,使波纹钢板60更充分地发生屈服而耗能。与此同时,发生侧移时,预应力筋80将产生拉力,同时也可以耗能;在阻尼墙角部发生破坏之后,预应力筋80同样将延缓整个结构的破坏。When a large earthquake occurs, the buckling load of the corrugated steel plate 60 is relatively large. In this embodiment, transverse stiffeners 91 and vertical stiffeners 92 are arranged on the corrugated steel plate 60, which can ensure that the corrugated steel plate 60 first enters into yield without buckling; at the same time Since the first L-shaped angle steel 401 and the second L-shaped angle steel 402 are arranged on both sides of the corrugated steel plate 60, premature local buckling of the two sides of the corrugated steel plate 60 can be effectively suppressed, so that the corrugated steel plate 60 can yield more fully. energy consumption. At the same time, when sideways movement occurs, the prestressed tendons 80 will generate tension and also consume energy; after the corners of the damping wall are damaged, the prestressed tendons 80 will also delay the destruction of the entire structure.

本实施例的整体装配过程请参阅图10或图11。具体地,先在工厂中制作波纹钢板60、第一波纹腹板T型角钢30、第二波纹腹板T型角钢腹板40、第一波纹垫板51以及第二波纹垫板52等阻尼墙内部主体部件(同时,波纹钢板60、第一波纹腹板T型角钢30、第二波纹腹板T型角钢腹板40、第一波纹垫板51以及第二波纹垫板52上相应的位置开有高强螺栓孔洞)。将这些部件进行局部装配,形成阻尼墙内部主体,然后运至施工现场与阻尼墙框架(所述第一钢柱11、第二钢柱12、第一钢梁21和第二钢梁22)进行整体装配。Please refer to FIG. 10 or FIG. 11 for the overall assembly process of this embodiment. Specifically, damping walls such as the corrugated steel plate 60, the first corrugated web T-shaped angle steel 30, the second corrugated web T-shaped angle steel web 40, the first corrugated backing plate 51, and the second corrugated backing plate 52 are made in the factory. Internal body parts (simultaneously, corresponding positions on the corrugated steel plate 60, the first corrugated web T-shaped angle steel 30, the second corrugated web T-shaped angle steel web 40, the first corrugated backing plate 51 and the second corrugated backing plate 52 are opened with high-strength bolt holes). These components are partially assembled to form the internal body of the damping wall, and then transported to the construction site to be assembled with the damping wall frame (the first steel column 11, the second steel column 12, the first steel beam 21 and the second steel beam 22). Overall assembly.

在进行整体装配之前,第一钢梁21和第二钢梁22上应预先钻好对应的两排摩擦型高强螺栓孔洞及各自两端的8个预应力孔洞;同时第一钢柱11和第二钢柱12及第一L型角钢401和第二L型角钢402亦应预先钻好对应的两排摩擦型高强螺栓孔洞。整体装配的过程主要包括:将所述阻尼墙内部主体通过高强螺栓100装配至阻尼墙框架中,并将预应力筋80穿过所述预应力孔洞,利用所述第一锚具71和第二锚具72锚固在所述第一钢梁21和第二钢梁22上。Before the overall assembly, the first steel beam 21 and the second steel beam 22 should be pre-drilled corresponding two rows of friction-type high-strength bolt holes and 8 prestressed holes at both ends; at the same time, the first steel column 11 and the second The steel column 12 and the first L-shaped angle steel 401 and the second L-shaped angle steel 402 should also be pre-drilled with corresponding two rows of friction-type high-strength bolt holes. The overall assembly process mainly includes: assembling the inner body of the damping wall into the frame of the damping wall through high-strength bolts 100, passing the prestressed tendon 80 through the prestressed hole, using the first anchor 71 and the second The anchor 72 is anchored on the first steel beam 21 and the second steel beam 22 .

在发生大震时,实施例二的波纹钢板阻尼墙的屈曲荷载较实施例一更大,其充分利用了空间来耗能,初期抗侧刚度大,抗侧承载力较高,并可以有效防止结构倒塌,滞回曲线饱满无捏缩,耗能能力强。When a large earthquake occurs, the buckling load of the corrugated steel plate damping wall in the second embodiment is larger than that in the first embodiment, which makes full use of the space to dissipate energy, has high initial lateral stiffness and high lateral bearing capacity, and can effectively prevent The structure is collapsed, the hysteresis curve is full without shrinkage, and the energy dissipation capacity is strong.

综上所述,本发明提出的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙可以作为高层建筑钢结构或其它结构的一种新型的耗能构件,其具有较大抗侧刚度、较高承载能力、较强耗能能力,在抗侧的同时能够承担一定的竖向荷载,并且施工效率高,能实现现场装配,且具有一定的震后恢复性,是十分理想的抗侧力构件。In summary, the load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall proposed by the present invention can be used as a new type of energy-dissipating component for high-rise building steel structures or other structures, which has greater lateral stiffness, higher bearing capacity, It has strong energy dissipation capacity, can bear a certain vertical load while resisting the side, and has high construction efficiency, can realize on-site assembly, and has a certain degree of post-earthquake recovery. It is an ideal lateral force-resistant member.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙,其特征在于,包括:第一钢柱、第二钢柱、第一钢梁、第二钢梁、第一波纹腹板T型钢、第二波纹腹板T型钢、第一波纹垫板、第二波纹垫板、波纹钢板、第一侧边加劲肋、第二侧边加劲肋、第一锚具、第二锚具以及预应力筋;1. A load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall is characterized in that it comprises: the first steel column, the second steel column, the first steel beam, the second steel beam, the first corrugated web T-shaped steel, the first Two corrugated web T-shaped steel, a first corrugated backing plate, a second corrugated backing plate, a corrugated steel plate, a first side stiffener, a second side stiffener, a first anchor, a second anchor and prestressed tendons; 所述第一钢柱、第二钢柱、第一钢梁和第二钢梁形成阻尼墙框架,其中,所述第一钢柱和第二钢柱相对设置,所述第一钢梁和第二钢梁相对设置且均固定在所述第一钢柱和第二钢柱之间;The first steel column, the second steel column, the first steel beam and the second steel beam form a damping wall frame, wherein the first steel column and the second steel column are arranged opposite to each other, and the first steel beam and the second steel beam Two steel beams are arranged oppositely and both are fixed between the first steel column and the second steel column; 所述波纹钢板整体设于所述阻尼墙框架内部,其波纹线方向与所述第一钢柱及第二钢柱的长度方向垂直,其第一边固定在所述第一波纹腹板T型钢和第一波纹垫板之间,与所述第一边相对的第二边固定在所述第二波纹腹板T型钢和第二波纹垫板之间;所述第一波纹腹板T型钢固定在所述第一钢梁上,使所述波纹钢板的第一边和所述第一波纹垫板整体固定在所述第一钢梁上;所述第二波纹腹板T型钢固定在所述第二钢梁上,使所述波纹钢板的第二边和所述第二波纹垫板整体固定在所述第二钢梁上;The corrugated steel plate is integrally arranged inside the damping wall frame, and its corrugated line direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the first steel column and the second steel column, and its first side is fixed on the first corrugated web T-shaped steel and the first corrugated backing plate, the second side opposite to the first side is fixed between the second corrugated web T-shaped steel and the second corrugated backing plate; the first corrugated web T-shaped steel is fixed On the first steel beam, the first side of the corrugated steel plate and the first corrugated backing plate are integrally fixed on the first steel beam; the second corrugated web T-shaped steel is fixed on the On the second steel beam, the second side of the corrugated steel plate and the second corrugated backing plate are integrally fixed on the second steel beam; 所述第一侧边加劲肋与所述波纹钢板的第三边沿长度方向焊接固定;所述第二侧边加劲肋与所述波纹钢板的第四边沿长度方向焊接固定;The first side stiffener is welded and fixed to the third edge of the corrugated steel plate along the length direction; the second side stiffener is welded and fixed to the fourth edge of the corrugated steel plate along the length direction; 所述预应力筋的一端通过所述第一锚具与所述第一钢梁锚固连接,另一端通过所述第二锚具与所述第二钢梁锚固连接。One end of the prestressed tendon is anchored to the first steel beam through the first anchor, and the other end is anchored to the second steel beam through the second anchor. 2.根据权利要求1所述的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙,其特征在于,所述波纹钢板的波纹为锯齿波纹、正弦波纹、矩形波纹、梯形波纹中的一种或其中几种的组合。2. The load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the corrugated steel plate is one or more of sawtooth corrugations, sinusoidal corrugations, rectangular corrugations, and trapezoidal corrugations The combination. 3.根据权利要求1所述的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙,其特征在于,所述第一波纹腹板T型钢包括第一波纹腹板和第一翼缘板,所述第一翼缘板固定在所述第一波纹腹板的翼缘上,二者呈T型;所述第二波纹腹板T型钢包括第二波纹腹板和第二翼缘板,所述第二翼缘板固定在所述第二波纹腹板的翼缘上,二者呈T型;3. The load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall according to claim 1, wherein the first corrugated web T-shaped steel comprises a first corrugated web and a first flange plate, and the first The flange plate is fixed on the flange of the first corrugated web, both of which are T-shaped; the T-shaped steel of the second corrugated web includes a second corrugated web and a second flange plate, and the second wing The flange plate is fixed on the flange of the second corrugated web, both of which are T-shaped; 所述第一翼缘板与所述第一钢梁栓接固定;所述第二翼缘板与所述第二钢梁栓接固定;所述波纹钢板的第一边、所述第一波纹垫板和所述第一波纹腹板,三者栓接固定;所述波纹钢板的第二边、所述第二波纹垫板和所述第二波纹腹板,三者栓接固定。The first flange plate is bolted and fixed to the first steel beam; the second flange plate is bolted and fixed to the second steel beam; the first side of the corrugated steel plate, the first corrugated The backing plate and the first corrugated web are bolted and fixed; the second side of the corrugated steel plate, the second corrugated backing plate and the second corrugated web are bolted and fixed. 4.根据权利要求3所述的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙,其特征在于,还包括横向加劲肋和竖向加劲肋;所述竖向加劲肋焊接在所述波纹钢板上、所述波纹钢板的第一边与第二边之间;所述横向加劲肋焊接在所述波纹钢板上、所述波纹钢板相对的第三边和第四边之间。4. The load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall according to claim 3, further comprising transverse stiffeners and vertical stiffeners; the vertical stiffeners are welded on the corrugated steel plates, the Between the first side and the second side of the corrugated steel plate; the transverse stiffener is welded on the corrugated steel plate, between the third side and the fourth side opposite to the corrugated steel plate. 5.根据权利要求4所述的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙,其特征在于,还包括第一矩形短加劲板、第二矩形短加劲板、第三矩形短加劲板、第四矩形短加劲板、第一三角加劲板、第二三角加劲板、第三三角加劲板和第四三角加劲板;5. The load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall according to claim 4, further comprising a first rectangular short stiffening plate, a second rectangular short stiffening plate, a third rectangular short stiffening plate, and a fourth rectangular short stiffening plate Short stiffeners, first triangular stiffeners, second triangular stiffeners, third triangular stiffeners and fourth triangular stiffeners; 所述第一矩形短加劲板和第二矩形短加劲板分别与所述第一波纹腹板T型钢的第一端和第二端焊接固定;所述第三矩形短加劲板和第四矩形短加劲板分别与所述第二波纹腹板T型钢的第一端和第二端焊接固定;The first rectangular short stiffening plate and the second rectangular short stiffening plate are respectively welded and fixed to the first end and the second end of the first corrugated web T-shaped steel; the third rectangular short stiffening plate and the fourth rectangular short stiffening plate The stiffening plate is respectively welded and fixed to the first end and the second end of the T-shaped steel of the second corrugated web; 所述第一三角加劲板固定在所述第一钢柱和所述第一矩形短加劲板之间,所述第二三角加劲板固定在所述第二钢柱和所述第二矩形短加劲板之间,所述第三三角加劲板固定在所述第一钢柱和所述第三矩形短加劲板之间,所述第四三角加劲板固定在所述第二钢柱和所述第四矩形短加劲板之间。The first triangular stiffener is fixed between the first steel column and the first rectangular short stiffener, and the second triangular stiffener is fixed between the second steel column and the second rectangular short stiffener between the plates, the third triangular stiffening plate is fixed between the first steel column and the third rectangular short stiffening plate, and the fourth triangular stiffening plate is fixed between the second steel column and the first rectangular stiffening plate between four rectangular short stiffeners. 6.一种可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙,其特征在于,包括:第一钢柱、第二钢柱、第一钢梁、第二钢梁、第一波纹腹板T型钢、第二波纹腹板T型钢、第一波纹垫板、第二波纹垫板、波纹钢板、第一L型角钢、第二L型角钢、第一锚具、第二锚具以及预应力筋;6. A load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall, characterized in that it includes: the first steel column, the second steel column, the first steel beam, the second steel beam, the first corrugated web T-shaped steel, the second Two corrugated web T-shaped steel, first corrugated backing plate, second corrugated backing plate, corrugated steel plate, first L-shaped angle steel, second L-shaped angle steel, first anchorage, second anchorage and prestressed tendons; 所述第一钢柱、第二钢柱、第一钢梁和第二钢梁形成阻尼墙框架,其中,所述第一钢柱和第二钢柱相对设置,所述第一钢梁和第二钢梁相对设置且均固定在所述第一钢柱和第二钢柱之间;The first steel column, the second steel column, the first steel beam and the second steel beam form a damping wall frame, wherein the first steel column and the second steel column are arranged opposite to each other, and the first steel beam and the second steel beam Two steel beams are arranged oppositely and both are fixed between the first steel column and the second steel column; 所述波纹钢板整体设于所述阻尼墙框架内部,其波纹线方向与所述第一钢柱及第二钢柱的长度方向垂直,其第一边固定在所述第一波纹腹板T型钢和第一波纹垫板之间,与所述第一边相对的第二边固定在所述第二波纹腹板T型钢和第二波纹垫板之间;所述第一波纹腹板T型钢固定在所述第一钢梁上,使所述波纹钢板的第一边和所述第一波纹垫板整体固定在所述第一钢梁上;所述第二波纹腹板T型钢固定在所述第二钢梁上,使所述波纹钢板的第二边和所述第二波纹垫板整体固定在所述第二钢梁上;The corrugated steel plate is integrally arranged inside the damping wall frame, and its corrugated line direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the first steel column and the second steel column, and its first side is fixed on the first corrugated web T-shaped steel and the first corrugated backing plate, the second side opposite to the first side is fixed between the second corrugated web T-shaped steel and the second corrugated backing plate; the first corrugated web T-shaped steel is fixed On the first steel beam, the first side of the corrugated steel plate and the first corrugated backing plate are integrally fixed on the first steel beam; the second corrugated web T-shaped steel is fixed on the On the second steel beam, the second side of the corrugated steel plate and the second corrugated backing plate are integrally fixed on the second steel beam; 所述第一L型角钢与所述波纹钢板的第三边及第一钢柱,三者沿长度方向栓接;所述第二L型角钢与所述波纹钢板的第四边及第二钢柱,三者沿长度方向栓接;The first L-shaped angle steel is bolted to the third side of the corrugated steel plate and the first steel column along the length direction; the second L-shaped angle steel is connected to the fourth side of the corrugated steel plate and the second steel column column, the three are bolted along the length direction; 所述预应力筋的一端通过所述第一锚具与所述第一钢梁锚固连接,另一端通过所述第二锚具与所述第二钢梁锚固连接。One end of the prestressed tendon is anchored to the first steel beam through the first anchor, and the other end is anchored to the second steel beam through the second anchor. 7.根据权利要求6所述的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙,其特征在于,所述波纹钢板的波纹为锯齿波纹、正弦波纹、矩形波纹、梯形波纹中的一种。7. The load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall according to claim 6, wherein the corrugation of the corrugated steel plate is one of sawtooth corrugations, sinusoidal corrugations, rectangular corrugations, and trapezoidal corrugations. 8.根据权利要求6所述的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙,其特征在于,所述第一波纹腹板T型钢包括第一波纹腹板和第一翼缘板,所述第一翼缘板固定在所述第一波纹腹板的翼缘上,二者呈T型;所述第二波纹腹板T型钢包括第二波纹腹板和第二翼缘板,所述第二翼缘板固定在所述第二波纹腹板的翼缘上,二者呈T型;8. The load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall according to claim 6, wherein the first corrugated web T-shaped steel comprises a first corrugated web and a first flange plate, and the first The flange plate is fixed on the flange of the first corrugated web, both of which are T-shaped; the T-shaped steel of the second corrugated web includes a second corrugated web and a second flange plate, and the second wing The flange plate is fixed on the flange of the second corrugated web, both of which are T-shaped; 所述第一翼缘板与所述第一钢梁栓接固定;所述第二翼缘板与所述第二钢梁栓接固定;所述波纹钢板的第一边、所述第一波纹垫板和所述第一波纹腹板,三者栓接固定;所述波纹钢板的第二边、所述第二波纹垫板和所述第二波纹腹板,三者栓接固定。The first flange plate is bolted and fixed to the first steel beam; the second flange plate is bolted and fixed to the second steel beam; the first side of the corrugated steel plate, the first corrugated The backing plate and the first corrugated web are bolted and fixed; the second side of the corrugated steel plate, the second corrugated backing plate and the second corrugated web are bolted and fixed. 9.根据权利要求8所述的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙,其特征在于,还包括横向加劲肋和竖向加劲肋;所述竖向加劲肋焊接在所述波纹钢板上、所述波纹钢板的第一边与第二边之间;所述横向加劲肋焊接在所述波纹钢板上、所述波纹钢板相对的第三边和第四边之间。9. The load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall according to claim 8, further comprising transverse stiffeners and vertical stiffeners; the vertical stiffeners are welded on the corrugated steel plates, the Between the first side and the second side of the corrugated steel plate; the transverse stiffener is welded on the corrugated steel plate, between the third side and the fourth side opposite to the corrugated steel plate. 10.根据权利要求9所述的可承重的自复位加劲波纹钢板阻尼墙,其特征在于,还包括第一矩形短加劲板、第二矩形短加劲板、第三矩形短加劲板、第四矩形短加劲板、第一三角加劲板、第二三角加劲板、第三三角加劲板和第四三角加劲板;10. The load-bearing self-resetting stiffened corrugated steel plate damping wall according to claim 9, further comprising a first rectangular short stiffening plate, a second rectangular short stiffening plate, a third rectangular short stiffening plate, a fourth rectangular Short stiffeners, first triangular stiffeners, second triangular stiffeners, third triangular stiffeners and fourth triangular stiffeners; 所述第一矩形短加劲板和第二矩形短加劲板分别与所述第一波纹腹板T型钢的第一端和第二端焊接固定;所述第三矩形短加劲板和第四矩形短加劲板分别与所述第二波纹腹板T型钢的第一端和第二端焊接固定。The first rectangular short stiffening plate and the second rectangular short stiffening plate are respectively welded and fixed to the first end and the second end of the first corrugated web T-shaped steel; the third rectangular short stiffening plate and the fourth rectangular short stiffening plate The stiffening plate is respectively welded and fixed to the first end and the second end of the T-shaped steel of the second corrugated web. 所述第一三角加劲板固定在所述第一钢柱和所述第一矩形短加劲板之间,所述第二三角加劲板固定在所述第二钢柱和所述第二矩形短加劲板之间,所述第三三角加劲板固定在所述第一钢柱和所述第三矩形短加劲板之间,所述第四三角加劲板固定在所述第二钢柱和所述第四矩形短加劲板之间。The first triangular stiffener is fixed between the first steel column and the first rectangular short stiffener, and the second triangular stiffener is fixed between the second steel column and the second rectangular short stiffener between the plates, the third triangular stiffening plate is fixed between the first steel column and the third rectangular short stiffening plate, and the fourth triangular stiffening plate is fixed between the second steel column and the first rectangular stiffening plate between four rectangular short stiffeners.
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