CN104541916B - 一种改良坡地种植蔬菜和水果的方法 - Google Patents
一种改良坡地种植蔬菜和水果的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104541916B CN104541916B CN201510041942.9A CN201510041942A CN104541916B CN 104541916 B CN104541916 B CN 104541916B CN 201510041942 A CN201510041942 A CN 201510041942A CN 104541916 B CN104541916 B CN 104541916B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ditch
- planting
- soil
- year
- common vetch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 240000006802 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 240000006954 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000293268 Astragalus chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000002700 Urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002618 waking Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002421 Cell Wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002335 preservative Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 12
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 Encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006572 Human Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 Vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwLjAnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwLjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMzguMCcgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5DPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxNjUuNicgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5hPC90ZXh0Pgo8cGF0aCBkPSdNIDE4OC40LDE0Ni4wIEwgMTg4LjQsMTQ1LjggTCAxODguNCwxNDUuNyBMIDE4OC40LDE0NS41IEwgMTg4LjMsMTQ1LjMgTCAxODguMywxNDUuMiBMIDE4OC4yLDE0NS4wIEwgMTg4LjEsMTQ0LjkgTCAxODguMCwxNDQuNyBMIDE4Ny45LDE0NC42IEwgMTg3LjcsMTQ0LjUgTCAxODcuNiwxNDQuNCBMIDE4Ny41LDE0NC4zIEwgMTg3LjMsMTQ0LjIgTCAxODcuMiwxNDQuMSBMIDE4Ny4wLDE0NC4xIEwgMTg2LjgsMTQ0LjAgTCAxODYuNywxNDQuMCBMIDE4Ni41LDE0NC4wIEwgMTg2LjMsMTQ0LjAgTCAxODYuMSwxNDQuMCBMIDE4Ni4wLDE0NC4xIEwgMTg1LjgsMTQ0LjEgTCAxODUuNiwxNDQuMiBMIDE4NS41LDE0NC4yIEwgMTg1LjMsMTQ0LjMgTCAxODUuMiwxNDQuNCBMIDE4NS4xLDE0NC41IEwgMTg0LjksMTQ0LjcgTCAxODQuOCwxNDQuOCBMIDE4NC43LDE0NC45IEwgMTg0LjcsMTQ1LjEgTCAxODQuNiwxNDUuMiBMIDE4NC41LDE0NS40IEwgMTg0LjUsMTQ1LjYgTCAxODQuNSwxNDUuNyBMIDE4NC40LDE0NS45IEwgMTg0LjQsMTQ2LjEgTCAxODQuNSwxNDYuMyBMIDE4NC41LDE0Ni40IEwgMTg0LjUsMTQ2LjYgTCAxODQuNiwxNDYuOCBMIDE4NC43LDE0Ni45IEwgMTg0LjcsMTQ3LjEgTCAxODQuOCwxNDcuMiBMIDE4NC45LDE0Ny4zIEwgMTg1LjEsMTQ3LjUgTCAxODUuMiwxNDcuNiBMIDE4NS4zLDE0Ny43IEwgMTg1LjUsMTQ3LjggTCAxODUuNiwxNDcuOCBMIDE4NS44LDE0Ny45IEwgMTg2LjAsMTQ3LjkgTCAxODYuMSwxNDguMCBMIDE4Ni4zLDE0OC4wIEwgMTg2LjUsMTQ4LjAgTCAxODYuNywxNDguMCBMIDE4Ni44LDE0OC4wIEwgMTg3LjAsMTQ3LjkgTCAxODcuMiwxNDcuOSBMIDE4Ny4zLDE0Ny44IEwgMTg3LjUsMTQ3LjcgTCAxODcuNiwxNDcuNiBMIDE4Ny43LDE0Ny41IEwgMTg3LjksMTQ3LjQgTCAxODguMCwxNDcuMyBMIDE4OC4xLDE0Ny4xIEwgMTg4LjIsMTQ3LjAgTCAxODguMywxNDYuOCBMIDE4OC4zLDE0Ni43IEwgMTg4LjQsMTQ2LjUgTCAxODguNCwxNDYuMyBMIDE4OC40LDE0Ni4yIEwgMTg4LjQsMTQ2LjAgTCAxODYuNCwxNDYuMCBaJyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDojMDAwMDAwO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTojMDAwMDAwO3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDowLjBweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxOycgLz4KPHBhdGggZD0nTSAxODguNCwxNTQuMCBMIDE4OC40LDE1My44IEwgMTg4LjQsMTUzLjcgTCAxODguNCwxNTMuNSBMIDE4OC4zLDE1My4zIEwgMTg4LjMsMTUzLjIgTCAxODguMiwxNTMuMCBMIDE4OC4xLDE1Mi45IEwgMTg4LjAsMTUyLjcgTCAxODcuOSwxNTIuNiBMIDE4Ny43LDE1Mi41IEwgMTg3LjYsMTUyLjQgTCAxODcuNSwxNTIuMyBMIDE4Ny4zLDE1Mi4yIEwgMTg3LjIsMTUyLjEgTCAxODcuMCwxNTIuMSBMIDE4Ni44LDE1Mi4wIEwgMTg2LjcsMTUyLjAgTCAxODYuNSwxNTIuMCBMIDE4Ni4zLDE1Mi4wIEwgMTg2LjEsMTUyLjAgTCAxODYuMCwxNTIuMSBMIDE4NS44LDE1Mi4xIEwgMTg1LjYsMTUyLjIgTCAxODUuNSwxNTIuMiBMIDE4NS4zLDE1Mi4zIEwgMTg1LjIsMTUyLjQgTCAxODUuMSwxNTIuNSBMIDE4NC45LDE1Mi43IEwgMTg0LjgsMTUyLjggTCAxODQuNywxNTIuOSBMIDE4NC43LDE1My4xIEwgMTg0LjYsMTUzLjIgTCAxODQuNSwxNTMuNCBMIDE4NC41LDE1My42IEwgMTg0LjUsMTUzLjcgTCAxODQuNCwxNTMuOSBMIDE4NC40LDE1NC4xIEwgMTg0LjUsMTU0LjMgTCAxODQuNSwxNTQuNCBMIDE4NC41LDE1NC42IEwgMTg0LjYsMTU0LjggTCAxODQuNywxNTQuOSBMIDE4NC43LDE1NS4xIEwgMTg0LjgsMTU1LjIgTCAxODQuOSwxNTUuMyBMIDE4NS4xLDE1NS41IEwgMTg1LjIsMTU1LjYgTCAxODUuMywxNTUuNyBMIDE4NS41LDE1NS44IEwgMTg1LjYsMTU1LjggTCAxODUuOCwxNTUuOSBMIDE4Ni4wLDE1NS45IEwgMTg2LjEsMTU2LjAgTCAxODYuMywxNTYuMCBMIDE4Ni41LDE1Ni4wIEwgMTg2LjcsMTU2LjAgTCAxODYuOCwxNTYuMCBMIDE4Ny4wLDE1NS45IEwgMTg3LjIsMTU1LjkgTCAxODcuMywxNTUuOCBMIDE4Ny41LDE1NS43IEwgMTg3LjYsMTU1LjYgTCAxODcuNywxNTUuNSBMIDE4Ny45LDE1NS40IEwgMTg4LjAsMTU1LjMgTCAxODguMSwxNTUuMSBMIDE4OC4yLDE1NS4wIEwgMTg4LjMsMTU0LjggTCAxODguMywxNTQuNyBMIDE4OC40LDE1NC41IEwgMTg4LjQsMTU0LjMgTCAxODguNCwxNTQuMiBMIDE4OC40LDE1NC4wIEwgMTg2LjQsMTU0LjAgWicgc3R5bGU9J2ZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtmaWxsLXJ1bGU6ZXZlbm9kZDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6MC4wcHg7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVjYXA6YnV0dDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46bWl0ZXI7c3Ryb2tlLW9wYWNpdHk6MTsnIC8+Cjwvc3ZnPgo= data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwLjAnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwLjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMzguMCcgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5LPC90ZXh0Pgo8cGF0aCBkPSdNIDE2OC40LDE1MC4wIEwgMTY4LjQsMTQ5LjggTCAxNjguMywxNDkuNyBMIDE2OC4zLDE0OS41IEwgMTY4LjIsMTQ5LjMgTCAxNjguMiwxNDkuMiBMIDE2OC4xLDE0OS4wIEwgMTY4LjAsMTQ4LjkgTCAxNjcuOSwxNDguNyBMIDE2Ny44LDE0OC42IEwgMTY3LjcsMTQ4LjUgTCAxNjcuNSwxNDguNCBMIDE2Ny40LDE0OC4zIEwgMTY3LjIsMTQ4LjIgTCAxNjcuMSwxNDguMSBMIDE2Ni45LDE0OC4xIEwgMTY2LjcsMTQ4LjAgTCAxNjYuNiwxNDguMCBMIDE2Ni40LDE0OC4wIEwgMTY2LjIsMTQ4LjAgTCAxNjYuMSwxNDguMCBMIDE2NS45LDE0OC4xIEwgMTY1LjcsMTQ4LjEgTCAxNjUuNiwxNDguMiBMIDE2NS40LDE0OC4yIEwgMTY1LjMsMTQ4LjMgTCAxNjUuMSwxNDguNCBMIDE2NS4wLDE0OC41IEwgMTY0LjksMTQ4LjcgTCAxNjQuOCwxNDguOCBMIDE2NC43LDE0OC45IEwgMTY0LjYsMTQ5LjEgTCAxNjQuNSwxNDkuMiBMIDE2NC41LDE0OS40IEwgMTY0LjQsMTQ5LjYgTCAxNjQuNCwxNDkuNyBMIDE2NC40LDE0OS45IEwgMTY0LjQsMTUwLjEgTCAxNjQuNCwxNTAuMyBMIDE2NC40LDE1MC40IEwgMTY0LjUsMTUwLjYgTCAxNjQuNSwxNTAuOCBMIDE2NC42LDE1MC45IEwgMTY0LjcsMTUxLjEgTCAxNjQuOCwxNTEuMiBMIDE2NC45LDE1MS4zIEwgMTY1LjAsMTUxLjUgTCAxNjUuMSwxNTEuNiBMIDE2NS4zLDE1MS43IEwgMTY1LjQsMTUxLjggTCAxNjUuNiwxNTEuOCBMIDE2NS43LDE1MS45IEwgMTY1LjksMTUxLjkgTCAxNjYuMSwxNTIuMCBMIDE2Ni4yLDE1Mi4wIEwgMTY2LjQsMTUyLjAgTCAxNjYuNiwxNTIuMCBMIDE2Ni43LDE1Mi4wIEwgMTY2LjksMTUxLjkgTCAxNjcuMSwxNTEuOSBMIDE2Ny4yLDE1MS44IEwgMTY3LjQsMTUxLjcgTCAxNjcuNSwxNTEuNiBMIDE2Ny43LDE1MS41IEwgMTY3LjgsMTUxLjQgTCAxNjcuOSwxNTEuMyBMIDE2OC4wLDE1MS4xIEwgMTY4LjEsMTUxLjAgTCAxNjguMiwxNTAuOCBMIDE2OC4yLDE1MC43IEwgMTY4LjMsMTUwLjUgTCAxNjguMywxNTAuMyBMIDE2OC40LDE1MC4yIEwgMTY4LjQsMTUwLjAgTCAxNjYuNCwxNTAuMCBaJyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDojMDAwMDAwO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTojMDAwMDAwO3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDowLjBweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxOycgLz4KPC9zdmc+Cg== data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004215 spores Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
本发明涉及一种改良坡地种植蔬菜和水果的方法，是指在山坡林地种植薇菜、刺杉、无花果的方法，包括山坡林地的改造，刺杉、薇菜、无花果的栽植，刺杉、无花果的剪修和薇菜的培苗，薇菜的施肥、灌溉、栽培，紫云英的撒播。上述技术方案可以显著提高薇菜的产量和品质，且第三年后每年都能够对薇菜进行采摘，无花果的单株产量要远远高于传统大片单独栽种的产量。
Description
一种改良坡地种植蔬菜和水果的方法
技术领域
[0001]本发明涉及农业生产领域，具体涉及一种改良坡地种植蔬菜和水果的方法。
背景技术
[0002]薇菜，学名紫箕，属多年生蕨类植物，在大别山山区有广泛的存在。薇菜中含有丰 富的蛋白质、维生素以及钾、钙、鳞等多种微量元素，薇菜不仅可制成美味的菜肴，更具有抗 癌、清热、解毒、减肥、美容等功效，同时对流感、乙型脑炎等病毒具有明显的抑制作用，是长 期出口、畅销海外的蔬菜，特别是出口至日本。
[0003]目前，薇菜大多是野外采集，虽然也有地方实验人工种植，但是其产量低，采集的 薇菜茎细，品质差，而且采摘一、两年后薇菜就会枯死或不再苞芽。
发明内容
[0004] 本发明的目的就是提供一种改良坡地种植蔬菜和水果的方法，其可有效解决上述 问题，薇菜的产量高，而且薇菜粗壮，品质好，可以长期采摘，不会减产，无花果的单株产量 高，提高农业种植的经济效益。
[0005] 为实现上述目的，本发明采用了以下技术方案：
[0006] 一种改良坡地种植蔬菜和水果的方法，是指在山坡林地种植薇菜、刺杉、无花果的 方法，具体包括如下操作步骤：
[0007] S1:将山坡林地整地成阶梯式，整地后的各种植地分别沿山坡的等高线开设，相邻 种植地之间的坡面外侧采用石块堆筑坝埂，各种植地中部开设有水沟，水沟沿种植地的长 度方向开设且水沟内沿其长度方向间隔设置隔段，隔段将水沟分隔成各水槽，各水槽的两 端隔段上分别设置第一、二流水口，水槽外侧的槽壁上开设第三流水口，同一水槽上第三流 水口的高度与第一、二流水口中高度较小的流水口的高度保持一致，相邻水沟上的隔段和 第三流水口分别呈间隔交错状布置，山坡林地的顶部水沟与供水装置相连接，坝埂的上部 外侧设置有横状布置的喷水管，喷水管的管身上间隔设置有喷水孔/喷头，喷水孔/喷头的 出水方向斜向指向坝埂的侧壁，水沟将种植地划分为位于水沟内侧的第一种植地和位于水 沟外侧的第二种植地，第一种植地采用改良土壤填整而成，改良土壤为旱田土、泥炭土和火 肥土按照0 _5:1:0_2〜0.8:1:0.4的重量比混合配制得到，旱田土为水稻田排水晒田3〜6月 后所取的稻田土，晒田期间未播种作物且翻土2〜3次，火肥土为秸杆、树枝叶、杂草烧成的 火灰与林地土（山坡林地的本土)按照1:2〜3的重量比混合配制得到；
[0008] S2:当年春季在第二种植地上间隔栽植4〜5年生的刺杉树苗，刺杉树苗成活后将 刺杉树苗的主干截去并对截断处进行防腐处理，刺杉的树蔸处簇状长出刺杉幼苗，在刺杉 树苗的外侧挖设50〜55cm深的定植穴，在定植穴内施加5〜8kg的腐熟肥，将带土的无花果 扦插苗栽植于定植穴中，浇足定根水，无花果株距为1.5〜2.0m，沿扦插苗高度20〜22cm处 将无花果剪断，采用三主枝自然开心形/Y形整枝方式对无花果进行整形，腐熟肥为150〜 155重量份绿肥、30〜35重量份的人畜尿液、5〜8重量份的石灰和10〜15重量份的旱田土腐 熟处理得到，扦插后20d浇施一次稀肥水，稀肥水中含有5%硫酸铵，在同年的秋季将人工繁 殖/野生的薇菜苗在第一种植地上紧邻坝埂底部处间隔进行栽植，并在水沟内灌水，水沟内 的水面高度低于第一种植地的地表高度12〜17cm，霜降后停止灌溉并在第一种植地的地表 铺盖一层树叶；
[GG09] S3:第二年惊蛰后开始灌溉，4〜5月份薇菜开始苞芽，苞芽后每天夜晚打开喷水 孔/喷头进行3〜5min的撒喷/雾喷，苞芽第一年不对薇菜进行采摘，对刺杉树进行修剪，保 ^ 一根主枝，其余刺杉幼苗进行摘顶使其高度在1.4〜1.6m之间；对无花果的主枝进行修 剪，保持主枝长度5〇〜55cm，每个主枝上面保留3〜4个新稍，新梢生长的旺长期施加一次复 配肥，复配肥的施加量为每亩90〜100kg，复配肥为20重量份氮磷钾复合肥、10重量份禽畜 尿粪和5重量份的尿素混合配置得到，结果后进行疏果;第二年秋天在第一种植地上撒播紫 云英，紫云英成熟后将其割收和树叶一起铺盖在第一种植地的地表，霜降后停止灌溉；
[0010] S4:从第三年开始，每年重复如下操作:惊蛰后开始灌溉，并在3、4月份对薇菜施加 一次助芽肥，苞芽后每天夜晚打开喷水孔/喷头进行3〜5min的撒喷/雾喷，4〜5月份对薇菜 采摘3〜4次，对刺杉树的矮枝条进行修剪，使其高度不超过丨• 5m;对无花果侧枝进行修剪， 使其长度为30〜35cm，每个侧枝上保留1〜2个新稍，修剪使得新稍的长度不超过2〇cm，第四 年后每年剪除侧枝上较少发新稍结果的枝条、选留丨〜2个长势健壮的新梢，新梢生长的旺 长期、果实膨大期、落叶前分别施加一次复配肥，复配肥每次的施加量为每亩70〜75kg;秋 天在第一种植地撒播紫云英，紫云英成熟后将其割收和树叶一起铺盖在第一种植地的地 表，霜降后停止灌概，助芽肥为火肥土和人畜尿液/尿素混合配制得到。
[0011]薇菜的种植，最主要的就是水肥的控制，薇菜喜水喜阴，但是也怕水涝，而且对生 长土壤极为苛刻。本发明通过上述山坡林地的改造，水沟构成的灌溉系统，能够使得水流均 匀的灌溉整个山坡林地，同时水沟内的水位控制的低于第一种植地地表丨2〜17cm，保证薇 菜的喜水灌溉且不会出现水涝，薇菜靠近坝埂底部进行栽种，要远比平地种植效果要好，薇 菜受坝埂的影响，使得新发的茎叶向远离坝埂一侧生长，使得其内的植物激素刺激根部萌 发出更多的芽孢，提高产量，同时坝埂的设置，可以使得第一种植地上方水流不从第一种植 地的地表流淌而从其下部渗透到水沟内，防止薇菜水涝，另外，石块堆筑的坝埂，可在林地 改造的初期起到固定作用，防止雨季时滑坡导致山坡林地被毁;喷水孔/喷头在夜晚短时喷 淋，模拟雨水天，使得部分雨水稀疏喷淋在薇菜芽上，促进薇菜芽的成长，使得薇菜芽更加 粗壮;同时上述配制的改良土壤，在酸度和肥养上更与薇菜生长的最佳需求相吻合，使得薇 菜更加粗壮，另外紫云英可以在第一种植地的土质上繁茂生长，收割的紫云英、树叶进行覆 盖，使得薇菜能够更好地越冬，保证薇菜来年发芽孢，紫云英、树叶的腐烂以及助芽肥的施 加能够很好的补充第一种植地的肥力和调节酸度，使得薇菜每年都能够进行采摘。刺杉树 繁殖的成本低、成活率高、生长快，砍掉其主枝后，会在树蔸处长出大量的新苗，能够快速的 在薇菜的外围形成遮阴的围栏，保证薇菜对生长环境的需求，同时缩短整个林地改造的周 期。当然，上述只是简单阐述各因素单独所起到的主要作用，通过各因素的相互协调作用， 使得薇菜能够每年都进行高产量的采摘，且采摘的薇菜粗壮，品质好。
[0012]详细的方案为：
[0013]坝埋的高度为60〜80cm，改良土壤填整的厚度为30〜35cm，改良土壤填整层的下 侧设置有砂土层，坝梗底部延伸至砂土层内。第二年后在第二种植地上栽种茶树，茶树位于 刺杉树的内侧且与刺杉树间隔交错布置。改良土壤为旱田土、泥炭土和火肥土按照〇. 5:1: 〇•2的重量比混合配制得到，助芽肥为50kg火肥土和10L人畜尿液配制得到。第二年后，刺杉 树的主干已经较大而且树蔸处的矮枝条也繁茂，犹如在水沟的外侧形成一篱栏，此时在其 内侧种植较大的茶树苗，茶树喜阴，能够很好的生长，若种植茶树，可将第二种植地的地表 高度设置的较大于第一种植地地表高度，多作物套种，提高整个经济效益。而且，刺杉树、薇 菜都是不会发生虫害的作物，通过套种，可以消除大片茶叶种植容易发生病虫害的现象，提 高整个农业的经济效益。
[0014]无花果可以很好与刺杉、薇菜进行套种，提高单株无花果的产量，无花果耐肥，不 会产生病虫害，种植期间可对无花果进行拉枝，避免无花果果树过高。
[0015]上述技术方案可以显著提高薇菜的产量和品质，且第三年后每年都能够对薇菜进 行采摘，无花果的单株产量高，整个农业种植的经济效益被显著提高。
附图说明
[0016] 图1坡面上开设水沟的结构示意图；
[0017] 图2为坡面的断面示意图。
具体实施方式
[0018] 为了使本发明的目的及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例对本发明进行具体说 明。应当理解，以下文字仅仅用以描述本发明的一种或几种具体的实施方式，并不对本发明 具体请求的保护范围进行严格限定。
[0019] 下述实施例1〜2是在岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司的凉风农场中进行，芽孢是指 薇菜蔸上发出嫩白色芽孢，芽孢长成薇菜之后进行采摘，稀粪水为人畜尿液和2倍水混合配 制得到，尿素水为100〜200g尿素和1L水配制得到。下述实施例1、2中未明确说明的肥料具 体施用量，本领域技术人员可以根据肥料的作用和使用时期进行适量使用，保证农作物的 可靠栽植，另外，整个种植过程中，每年都需要进行除草、松土、杀虫等操作。本发明中如无 特别说明，组分的百分数均为质量浓度。
[0020] 实施例1
[0021] 在所选山坡林地开好防火线进行炼山，选晴天把地烧好烧透，烧地后将树根、草蔸 铲除，将山坡林地整地成阶梯式，整地后的各种植地11分别沿山坡的等高线开设，相邻种植 地11之间的坡面外侧采用石块堆筑坝埂12,各种植地11中部开设有水沟13,水沟13沿种植 地11的长度方向开设且水沟13内沿其长度方向间隔设置隔段131，隔段131将水沟13分隔成 各水槽，各水槽的两端隔段131上分别设置第一、二流水口 132,水槽外侧的槽壁上开设第三 流水口 133，同一水槽上第三流水口 133的高度与第一、二流水口 132中高度较小的流水口的 高度保持一致(如第一流水口的高度低于第二流水口的高度，则第三流水口 133的高度与第 一流水口的高度相一致），相邻水沟13上的第三流水口 133呈间隔交错状布置，相邻水沟13 上的隔段131呈间隔交错状布置，山坡林地的顶部水沟13与供水装置相连接，坝埂12的上部 外侧设置有横状布置的喷水管14,喷水管14的管身上间隔设置有喷水孔，喷水孔的出水方 向斜向指向坝埂12的侧壁，水沟13将种植地11划分为位于水沟13内侧的第一种植地111和 位于水沟13外侧的第二种植地112，第一种植地111采用改良土壤填整而成，改良土壤为旱 田土、泥炭土和火肥土按照0.5:1:0.2的重量比混合配制得到，旱田土为水稻田排水晒田3 〜6月后所取的稻田土，晒田期间未播种作物且翻土2〜3次，火肥土为秸杆、树枝叶、杂草烧 成的火灰与林地土按照1:2的重量比混合配制得到;坝埂12的高度为60〜80cm，改良土壤填 整的厚度为30〜35cm，改良土壤填整层的下侧设置有砂土层I5,现埋12底部延伸至砂土层 15内，第一种植地111的宽度为30〜40cm，第二种植地112的宽度为2〜2.2m;
[0022]当年春季在第二种植地112上间隔栽植4〜5年生的刺杉lib树苗，株距1.5m，刺杉 lib苗成活后将刺杉lib树苗的主干截去并对截断处进行防腐处理，刺杉lib的树蔸处簇状 长出刺杉1 lb幼苗，在刺杉树苗的外侧挖设50〜55cm深的定植穴，在定植穴内施加5〜8kg的 腐熟肥，将带土的无花果扦插苗(苗圃站购买得到)栽植于定植穴中，浇足定根水，无花果株 距为1.5〜2.0in，沿扦插苗高度20〜22cm处将无花果剪断，采用三主枝自然开心形/Y形整枝 方式对无花果进行整形，腐熟肥为155重量份绿肥、30重量份的人畜尿液、8重量份的石灰和 10重量份的旱田土腐熟处理得到，扦插后20d浇施一次稀肥水，稀肥水中含有5%硫酸铵。在 同年的秋季将人工繁殖的薇菜苗lla在第一种植地111上紧邻坝埂12底部处间隔进行栽植， 种植穴的宽度为20〜25厘米，大小为20 X 20cm，按株距15cm栽植，移栽时，薇菜苗1 la应带土 移植，勿伤根系，栽后浇定根水，并在水沟13内灌水，且水沟13内的水面高度低于第一种植 地111的地表高度I2〜17cm，霜降后停止灌溉并在第一种植地111的地表铺盖一层树叶，可 选用杂树飘落的树叶和松针进行铺盖；
[0023]第二年惊蛰后开始灌溉，4〜5月份薇菜开始苞芽，苞芽后每天夜晚打开喷水孔进 行3〜5min的撒喷，芽孢前和芽孢后用稀粪水或尿素水进行追肥提苗，苞芽第一年不对薇菜 进行采摘，对刺杉lib树进行修剪，保留一根主枝，其余刺杉幼苗进行摘顶使其高度在丨.4〜 1.6m之间，第二年对无花果的主枝进行修剪，保持主枝长度50〜55cm，每个主枝上面保留3 〜4个新稍，新梢生长的旺长期施加一次复配肥，复配肥的施加量为每亩90kg，复配肥为20 重量份氮磷钾复合肥、10重量份禽畜尿粪和5重量份的尿素混合配置得到，结果后进行疏 果;第二年秋天在第一种植地111上撒播紫云英，紫云英成熟后将其割收和树叶一起铺盖在 第一种植地111的地表，霜降后停止灌溉；
[0024]从第三年开始，每年重复如下操作:惊蛰后开始灌溉，并在3、4月份对薇菜施加一 次助芽肥，芽孢前或芽孢后用稀粪水或尿素水进行追肥提苗，苞芽后每天夜晚打开喷水孔 进行3〜5min的撒喷，4〜5月份对薇菜采摘3〜4次，采摘时不伤害根部，每次采摘后施稀粪 水一次，对刺杉lib树的矮枝条进行修剪，使其高度不超过丨.5^对无花果侧枝进行修剪，使 其长度为30〜35cm，每个侧枝上保留1〜2个新稍，修剪使得新稍的长度不超过2〇cm，第四年 后每年剪除侧枝上较少发新稍结果的枝条、（各枝条上)选留i〜2个长势健壮的新梢，新梢 生长的旺长期、果实膨大期、落叶前分别施加一次复配肥，复配肥每次的施加量为每亩7〇〜 75kg，秋天在第一种植地111撒播紫云英，紫云英成熟后将其割收和树叶一起铺盖在第一种 植地111的地表，霜降后停止灌溉，助芽肥为50kg火肥土和i〇l人畜尿液配制得到。
[0025] 实施例2
[0026]在所选山坡林地开好防火线进行炼山，选晴天把地烧好烧透，烧地后将树根、草蔸 铲除，将山坡林地整地成阶梯式，整地后的各种植地11分别沿山坡的等高线开设，相邻种植 地11之间的坡面外侧采用石块堆筑坝埂12,各种植地U中部开设有水沟13，水沟13沿种植 地11的长度方向开设且水沟13内沿其长度方向间隔设置隔段i 3丨，隔段i3丨将水沟L3分隔成 各水槽，各水槽的两端隔段131上分别设置第一、二流水口 132，水槽外侧的槽壁上开设第三 流水口 133,同一水槽上第三流水口 133的高度与第一、二流水口 132中高度较小的流水口的 高度保持一致(如第一流水口的高度低于第二流水口的高度，则第三流水口 133的高度与第 一流水口的高度相一致），相邻水沟13上的第三流水口 133呈间隔交错状布置，相邻水沟13 上的隔段131呈间隔交错状布置，山坡林地的顶部水沟13与供水装置相连接，坝埂12的上部 外侧设置有横状布置的喷水管14,喷水管14的管身上间隔设置有喷头，喷头的出水方向斜 向指向坝埂12的侧壁，水沟13将种植地11划分为位于水沟13内侧的第一种植地111和位于 水沟13外侧的第二种植地112，第一种植地111采用改良土壤填整而成，改良土壤为旱田土、 泥炭土和火肥土按照0.8:1:0.4的重量比混合配制得到，旱田土为水稻田排水晒田3〜6月 后所取的稻田土，晒田期间未播种作物且翻土 2〜3次，火肥土为秸秆、树枝叶、杂草烧成的 火灰与林地土（山坡林地的本土）按照1:3的重量比混合配制得到；坝埂12的高度为60〜 80cm，改良土壤填整的厚度为30〜35cm，改良土壤填整层的下侧设置有砂土层，坝埂12底部 延伸至砂土层内，第一种植地111的宽度为30〜40cm，第二种植地112的宽度为2〜2.2m; [0027] 当年春季在第二种植地112上间隔栽植4〜5年生的刺杉lib树苗，株距1.5m，刺杉 lib苗成活后将刺杉lib树苗的主干截去并对截断处进行防腐处理，刺杉lib的树蔸处簇状 长出刺杉lib幼苗，在刺杉树苗的外侧挖设50〜55cm深的定植穴，在定植穴内施加5〜8kg的 腐熟肥，将带土的无花果扦插苗(苗圃站购买得到)栽植于定植穴中，浇足定根水，无花果株 距为1 •5〜2 • 0m，沿扦插苗高度20〜22cm处将无花果剪断，采用三主枝自然开心形/Y形整枝 方式对无花果进行整形，腐熟肥为150重量份绿肥、35重量份的人畜尿液、5重量份的石灰和 15重量份的旱田土腐熟处理得到，扦插后2〇d浇施一次稀肥水，稀肥水中含有5%硫酸铵。在 同年的秋季将野生的薇菜苗11a在第一种植地111上紧邻坝埂12底部处间隔进行栽植，种植 穴的宽度为20〜25厘米，大小为2〇 X 20cm，按株距l5cm栽植，移栽时，薇菜苗1 la应带土移 植，勿伤根系，栽后浇定根水，并在水沟I3内灌水，且水沟13内的水面高度低于第一种植地 111的地表高度12〜17cm，霜降后停止灌溉并在第一种植地111的地表铺盖一层树叶，可选 用杂树飘落的树叶和松针进行铺盖；
[0028]第二年惊蛰后开始灌溉，4〜5月份薇菜开始苞芽，苞芽后每天夜晚打开喷头进行3 〜5min的雾喷，芽孢前和芽孢后用稀粪水或尿素水进行追肥提苗，苞芽第一年不对薇菜进 行采摘，对刺杉lib树进行修剪，保留一根主枝，其余刺杉幼苗进行摘顶使其高度在丨.4〜 l.6m之间，第二年对无花果的主枝进行修剪，保持主枝长度50〜55cm，每个主枝上面保留3 〜4个新稍，新梢生长的旺长期施加一次复配肥，复配肥的施加量为每亩l〇〇kg，复配肥为20 重量份氮磷钾复合肥、10重量份禽畜尿粪和5重量份的尿素混合配置得到，结果后进行疏 果;第二年秋天在第一种植地111上撒播紫云英，紫云英成熟后将其割收和树叶一起铺盖在 第一种植地111的地表，霜降后停止灌溉；
[0029]从第三年开始，每年重复如下操作:惊蛰后开始灌溉，并在3、4月份对薇菜施加一 次助芽肥，芽孢前和芽孢后用稀粪水或尿素水进行追肥提苗，苞芽后每天夜晚打开喷头进 行3〜5min的雾喷，4〜5月份对薇菜米摘3〜4次，米摘时不伤害根部，每次采摘后施稀粪水 一次，对刺杉1 lb树的矮枝条进行修剪，使其高度不超过1 • 5m。对无花果侧枝进行修剪，使其 长度为3〇〜35cm，每个侧枝上保留1〜2个新稍，修剪使得新稍的长度不超过2〇cm，第四年^ 每年剪除侧枝上较少发新稍结果的枝条、选留1〜2个长势健壮的新梢，新梢生长的旺长期、 果买膨大期、落叶前分别施加一次复配肥，复配肥每次的施加量为每亩70〜75kg。秋天在第 一种植地111撒播紫云英，紫云英成熟后将其割收和树叶一起铺盖在第一种植地in的地 表，霜降后停止灌溉，助芽肥为火肥土和尿素按照100:5的重量比混合配制得到，配制前用 水对尿素进行溶解后再与火肥土进行混合配制。
[0030]上述实施例1、2中，每亩薇菜的栽种量为2000〜2500株，每亩年产350公斤鲜薇菜， 采摘鲜薇菜的长度为15〜20cm，鲜薇菜根部的根部直径为0.8〜1.2cm，鲜薇菜的纤维化程 度低。
[0031] 传统平地栽种，亩薇菜的栽种量为4500〜6000株，每亩年产300公斤鲜薇菜，采摘 鲜微菜的长度为15〜20cm，鲜微菜根郃的根郃直径为〇 • 3〜0 • 6ctn，鲜薇菜表面的纤维化程 度高。
[0032]从第二年后，每株无花果可以结2 • 5〜3 • 0kg的无花果，高于大片面积单独种植无 花果的单株2. 〇〜2 • 5kg的广里。力外，通过套种可以提闻农业种植经济效益4〜5倍。
[0033]以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人 员来说，在获知本发明中记载内容后，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对其作出若干 同等变换和替代，这些同等变换和替代也应视为属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1. 一种改良坡地种植蔬菜和水果的方法，是指在山坡林地种植薇菜、刺杉、无花果的方 法，具体包括如下操作步骤： S1:将山坡林地整地成阶梯式，整地后的各种植地分别沿山坡的等高线开设，相邻种植 地之间的坡面外侧采用石块堆筑坝埂，各种植地中部开设有水沟，水沟沿种植地的长度方 向开设且水沟内沿其长度方向间隔设置隔段，隔段将水沟分隔成各水槽，各水槽的两端隔 段上分别设置第一、二流水口，水槽外侧的槽壁上开设第三流水口，同一水槽上第三流水口 的高度与第一、二流水口中高度较小的流水口的高度保持一致，相邻水沟上的第三流水口 呈间隔交错状布置，山坡林地的顶部水沟与供水装置相连接，坝埂的上部外侧设置有横状 布置的喷水管，喷水管的管身上间隔设置有喷水孔/喷头，喷水孔/喷头的出水方向斜向指 向坝埂的侧壁，水沟将种植地划分为位于水沟内侧的第一种植地和位于水沟外侧的第二种 植地，第一种植地采用改良土壤填整而成，改良土壤为旱田土、泥炭土和火肥土按照〇. 5:1: 0 • 2〜0 • 8:1:0 • 4的重量比混合配制得到，旱田土为水稻田排水晒田3〜6月后所取的稻田 土，晒田期间未播种作物且翻土2〜3次，火肥土为秸秆、树枝叶、杂草烧成的火灰与林地土 按照1:2〜3的重量比混合配制得到； S2:当年春季在第二种植地上间隔栽植4〜5年生的刺杉树苗，刺杉树苗成活后将刺杉 树苗的主干截去并对截断处进行防腐处理，刺杉的树蔸处簇状长出刺杉幼苗，在刺杉树苗 的外侧挖设5〇〜55cm深的定植穴，在定植穴内施加5〜8kg的腐熟肥，将带土的无花果扦插 苗栽植于定植穴中，浇足定根水，无花果株距为1.5〜2• Om，沿扦插苗高度20〜22cm处将无 花果剪断，采用三主枝自然开心形/Y形整枝方式对无花果进行整形，腐熟肥为150〜155重 量份绿肥、30〜35重量份的人畜尿液、5〜8重量份的石灰和10〜15重量份的旱田土腐熟处 理得到，扦插后20d浇施一次稀肥水，稀肥水中含有5%硫酸铵，在同年的秋季将人工繁殖/ 野生的薇菜苗在第一种植地上紧邻坝埂底部处间隔进行栽植，并在水沟内灌水，水沟内的 水面高度低于第一种植地的地表高度I2〜ncm，霜降后停止灌溉并在第一种植地的地表铺 盖一层树叶； S3:第二年惊蛮后开始灌溉，4〜5月份薇菜开始荀芽，荀芽后每天夜晚打开喷水孔/喷 头进行3〜f5min的撒喷/雾喷，苞芽第一年不对薇菜进行采摘，对刺杉树进行修剪，保留一根 主枝，其余刺杉幼苗进行摘顶使其高度在1 • 4〜1 • em之间；对无花果的主枝进行修剪，保持 主枝长度5〇〜55cm，每个主枝上面保留3〜4个新梢，新梢生长的旺长期施加一次复配肥， 复配肥的施加量为每亩9〇〜100kg，复配肥为2〇重量份氮磷钾复合肥、1〇重量份禽畜尿粪和 5重量份的尿素混合配置得到，结果后进行疏果;第二年秋天在第一种植地上撒播紫云英， 紫云英成熟后将其割收和树叶一起铺盖在第一种植地的地表，霜降后停止灌溉； S4:从第三年开始，每年重复如下操作:惊蛰后开始灌溉，并在3、4月份对薇菜施加一次 助芽肥，苞芽后每天夜晚打开喷水孔/喷头进行3〜5min的撒喷/雾喷，4〜5月份对薇菜采摘 3〜4次，对刺杉树的矮枝条进行修剪，使其高度不超过丨•如;对无花果侧枝进行修剪，使其 长度为3〇〜35cm，每个侧枝上保留1〜2个新梢，修剪使得新梢的长度不超过2〇cm，第四年 后每年剪除侧枝上较少发新梢结果的枝条、选留1〜2个长势健壮的新梢，新梢生长的旺长 期、果实膨大期、落叶前分别施加一次复配肥，复配肥每次的施加量为每亩70〜75kg;秋天 在第一种植地撒播紫云英，紫云英成熟后将其割收和树叶一起铺盖在第一种植地的地表， 霜降后停止灌溉，助芽肥为火肥土和人畜尿液/尿素混合配制得到。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的改良坡地种植蔬菜和水果的方法，其特征在于:坝埂的高度为 6〇〜80cm，改良土壤填整的厚度为30〜:35cm，改良土壤填整层的下侧设置有砂土层，坝埂底 部延伸至砂土层内。
3. 根据权利要求1所述的改良坡地种植蔬菜和水果的方法，其特征在于:改良土壤为旱 田土、泥炭土和火肥土按照〇. 5:1:0 • 2的重量比混合配制得到。
4.根据权利要求1所述的改良坡地种植蔬菜和水果的方法，其特征在于:助芽肥为50kg 火肥土和10L人畜尿液配制得到。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510041942.9A CN104541916B (zh) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | 一种改良坡地种植蔬菜和水果的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510041942.9A CN104541916B (zh) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | 一种改良坡地种植蔬菜和水果的方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104541916A CN104541916A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104541916B true CN104541916B (zh) | 2018-05-25 |
Family
ID=53059855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510041942.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104541916B (zh) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | 一种改良坡地种植蔬菜和水果的方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104541916B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386301B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-05-14 | 合山市丰鑫农机专业合作社 | 易于灌溉的水稻种植方法 |
| CN111466285B (zh) * | 2020-04-20 | 2022-01-11 | 成都大学 | 山葵植物在水域环境中栽种的方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1665947A1 (ru) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-07-30 | Кабардино-Балкарский Агромелиоративный Институт | Способ выращивани плодовых садов на склонах |
| RU2141192C1 (ru) * | 1998-07-31 | 1999-11-20 | Пермская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им.акад.Д.Н.Прянишникова | Способ выращивания растений |
| JP2003210055A (ja) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-29 | Toshimi Yoshida | 増植林の地球還境保持の植林耕土壌開発並びに植林耕土壌開発に用いる急傾斜面工事車両及びその製造方法。 |
| CN101258810B (zh) * | 2008-05-05 | 2012-01-04 | 湖南省经济地理研究所 | 一种紫色山丘造林种草对位配置与混交栽培方法 |
| CN101258825B (zh) * | 2008-05-05 | 2010-08-18 | 湖南省经济地理研究所 | 紫色土坡地退耕地幼龄经济林果与绿肥配置造林方法 |
| CN101731092B (zh) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-11-02 | 华中农业大学 | 一种裸露红砂岩陡坡植被恢复方法 |
| CN102172156B (zh) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-04-04 | 谢庭生 | 紫色岩裸岩坡地造土建果园的方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-01-27 CN CN201510041942.9A patent/CN104541916B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104541916A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104756730B (zh) | 一种富硒油茶树套种的方法 | |
| CN104542164B (zh) | 一种茶叶的套种方法 | |
| CN104641893B (zh) | 一种油茶树套种的方法 | |
| CN108849178A (zh) | 一种栽培油茶树的方法 | |
| CN104686159B (zh) | 一种在农田中种植富硒蔬果的方法 | |
| CN104686173B (zh) | 一种在农田中联合种植富硒枇杷和蔬菜的方法 | |
| CN104541914B (zh) | 一种茶叶防虫害的种植方法 | |
| CN104686162B (zh) | 一种用于富硒果蔬高产套种的技术 | |
| CN104541916B (zh) | 一种改良坡地种植蔬菜和水果的方法 | |
| CN104737762B (zh) | 一种用于药材的高产套种方法 | |
| CN104686168B (zh) | 一种富硒蔬菜的栽培方法 | |
| CN104756689B (zh) | 一种富硒枇杷和蔬菜的高产联合种植方法 | |
| CN104541648B (zh) | 一种坡地改良种植蔬果的方法 | |
| CN104541910B (zh) | 一种药材的联合高产套种方法 | |
| CN104686171B (zh) | 一种山坡林地改良栽培高产油茶树的方法 | |
| CN104686163B (zh) | 一种能够防虫病灾的富硒茶叶栽培方法 | |
| CN104686167B (zh) | 一种实现在农田中联合套种油茶树的方法 | |
| CN104686154A (zh) | 一种坡地改良种植富硒蔬果的方法 | |
| CN104686172B (zh) | 一种用于改良坡地套种富硒蔬菜和水果的方法 | |
| CN104705058B (zh) | 一种用于坡地改良种植富硒蔬果的方法 | |
| CN104686170B (zh) | 一种用于富硒茶叶种植的新方法 | |
| CN104541911B (zh) | 一种药材的种植方法 | |
| CN104686160B (zh) | 一种富硒蔬菜连续高产的种植方法 | |
| CN104756712B (zh) | 一种改良农田用于药材的种植方法 | |
| CN104686153A (zh) | 一种改良坡地种植富硒蔬菜和水果的方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180425 Address after: 550000 Guiyang Guiyang City, Guizhou province 6 Jinyang Road South Guiyang Century City B group shops along the street 1, 90 Applicant after: Guizhou Xinmin min Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. Address before: 510000 Guangdong science and Technology Industrial Development Zone, Guangzhou, 231 and 233 podium B1B2 Building 1, two, three, four Applicant before: GUANGZHOU BOAO ZONGHENG NETWORK SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date of registration: 20180425 Address after: 510000 Guangdong science and Technology Industrial Development Zone, Guangzhou, 231 and 233 podium B1B2 Building 1, two, three, four Applicant after: GUANGZHOU BOAO ZONGHENG NETWORK SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 241001 room 603, 39 South Lake Road, Jinghu District, Wuhu, Anhui. Applicant before: Wuhu Heng Nuo Enertech Co., Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180525 Termination date: 20200127 |