CN104532949A - 太阳能集装箱房屋 - Google Patents
太阳能集装箱房屋 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104532949A CN104532949A CN201410741703.XA CN201410741703A CN104532949A CN 104532949 A CN104532949 A CN 104532949A CN 201410741703 A CN201410741703 A CN 201410741703A CN 104532949 A CN104532949 A CN 104532949A
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- solar energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
本发明提供一种太阳能集装箱房屋，包括钢构架，所述钢构架包括钢结构底盘、钢结构顶盘和设置在所述钢结构底盘与钢结构顶盘之间且彼此固定连接的钢柱支撑框架；所述钢柱支撑框架上设置有轻型复合墙体，所述钢结构顶盘上设置有复合屋面，所述钢结构底盘上设置有复合地面；所述轻型复合墙体上嵌设有太阳能集热器；且所述太阳能集热器裸露于所述轻型复合墙体的外墙面一侧；所述太阳能集热器的两个管道接口裸露于所述轻型复合墙体的内墙面一侧。将集热器与复合墙体形成一个整体，大幅提高墙体的隔热功能，进而提高了集装箱房屋的隔热功能，同时延长了太阳能集热器的使用寿命，管道的保温传热效率也大大提高。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及建筑构件技术领域，尤其涉及一种太阳能集装箱房屋。
背景技术
[0002] 现有的太阳能供热技术在建筑中大量使用，但主要应用与永久性建筑物。将集热器安装在建筑物墙面或屋顶。多为后装形式。目前集装箱房使用太阳能的，也多为把房子安置好之后，在屋顶上用支架安装集热器，作为一个附加物挂在墙体外部，墙体仍是原来墙体的功能，集热器长时间风吹日晒，容易导致集热器损坏，且连接管道暴露在外，也容易老化，降低传热效率。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明提供一种太阳能集装箱房屋，用于克服现有技术中的缺陷，大幅提高墙体的隔热功能，进而提高了集装箱房屋的隔热功能，同时延长了太阳能集热器的使用寿命，管道的保温传热效率也大大提高。
[0004] 本发明提供一种太阳能集装箱房屋，包括钢构架，所述钢构架包括钢结构底盘、钢结构顶盘和设置在所述钢结构底盘与钢结构顶盘之间且彼此固定连接的钢柱支撑框架；
[0005] 所述钢柱支撑框架上设置有轻型复合墙体，所述钢结构顶盘上设置有复合屋面，所述钢结构底盘上设置有复合地面；
[0006] 所述轻型复合墙体上嵌设有太阳能集热器；且所述太阳能集热器裸露于所述轻型复合墙体的外墙面一侧；所述太阳能集热器的两个管道接口裸露于所述轻型复合墙体的内墙面一侧。
[0007] 本发明提供的太阳能集装箱房屋，将光热太阳能集热器安装在轻型复合墙内部，与墙体形成一个整体，发挥其集热功能；太阳能集热器的管道藏入复合墙体，对管道保温效果大大提高，同时也延长了太阳能集热器的使用寿命；裸露于轻型复合箱体内墙面的管道接口与室内的水箱连接，自来水通入水箱，太阳能集热器裸露在墙体外表面，吸收太阳热能给为水箱内的水加热，自来水供水进入水箱受热，再由出水管供给各用水设备；将太阳能热水系统与集装箱房做成一个整体建筑，太阳能热水系统可随房屋整体移动，一方面利用太阳能加热水，另一方面利用太阳能集热器的余热为房屋供热，降低能耗，节约能源，增加了房屋的隔热保温性能；使房屋更具绿色低碳效应。
附图说明
[0008]图1为本发明实施例提供的太阳能集装箱房屋的主视图；
[0009] 图2为图1中沿A-A向的剖视图；
[0010] 图3为图2中P的局部放大结构示意图；
[0011] 图4为图1中沿B-B向对轻型复合墙体的剖视图；
[0012] 图5为图1中太阳能热水系统的工作原理图；
[0013] 图6为给排水布置图。
具体实施方式
[0014] 如图1-6所示，本发明提供一种太阳能集装箱房屋，包括钢构架，钢构架包括钢结构底盘la、钢结构顶盘2a和设置在钢结构底盘Ia与钢结构顶盘2a之间且彼此固定连接的钢柱支撑框架3a ；
[0015] 钢柱支撑框架3a上设置有轻型复合墙体I，钢结构顶盘2a上设置有复合屋面2b，钢结构底盘Ia上设置有复合地面Ib ；
[0016] 轻型复合墙体I上嵌设有太阳能集热器2 ;且太阳能集热器2裸露于轻型复合墙体I的外墙面一侧；太阳能集热器的两个管道接口 21裸露于轻型复合墙体的内墙面一侧。
[0017] 本发明提供的太阳能集装箱房屋，将光热太阳能集热器安装在轻型复合墙内部，与墙体形成一个整体，发挥其集热功能；太阳能集热器的管道藏入复合墙体，对管道保温效果大大提高，同时也延长了太阳能集热器的使用寿命；裸露于轻型复合箱体内墙面的管道接口与室内的水箱23连接，自来水通过进水管23a通入水箱23，太阳能集热器2裸露在墙体外表面，吸收太阳热能给为水箱23内的水加热，自来水供水进入水箱受热，再由出水管23b供给各用水设备；将太阳能热水系统与集装箱房做成一个整体建筑，太阳能热水系统可随房屋整体移动，一方面利用太阳能加热水，另一方面利用太阳能集热器的余热为房屋供热，降低能耗，节约能源，增加了房屋的隔热保温性能；使房屋更具绿色低碳效应。
[0018] 如图5、图6所示，经管网的自来水通过进水管23a进入水箱23，主要通过太阳能集热器2对水箱23内部的水进行加热，热水经出水管23b向各供水设备供热水，当太阳能不足于将水箱内的水加热到设定温度时，可自动通过辅助电热器对水箱内的水进行加热，水温达到设定温度后，自动关闭电加热器，停止加热。
[0019] 由钢结构底盘la、钢结构顶盘2a和钢柱支撑框架3a形成房屋的主体结构，不影响移动房的整体吊装，本实施例中在钢结构底盘中具有两根槽钢，槽钢的开口与钢结构底盘Ia之间形成两个叉车穿插孔，用于方便通过叉车移动房屋整体；采用木结构的轻型复合墙体4、复合屋面2b及复合地面Ib技术，隔断房屋主体钢结构与室内的冷桥；轻型复合墙体1、复合屋面2b及复合地面Ib均可做相应的保温隔热措施，使房屋的节能性大大提高，以钢结构框架做为移动房的主题结构，两个或两个以上，以设计图纸将结构安装好，又可以使房屋移动、拼组、叠加。钢木混合结构移动房屋的保温隔热性能高，隔声效果好。整个房屋的节能性大大提高。整个房屋的使用寿命大大加长。线管，给排水管均可实现暗装，室内可以随心任意装修。室外挂板可以多样选择，外观效果更具多样性。
[0020] 复合屋面2b自下而上依次由耐火石膏板层、PE膜层和吊顶木龙骨固定连接而成，其中吊顶木龙骨与钢结构顶盘2a之间设置有隔热垫；保温层设置在吊顶木龙骨内。钢结构顶盘2a由钢檩条纵横焊接呈屋面栅格状，钢结构顶盘2a顶部固定有屋面钢板；屋面钢板顶面上固定有自粘防水卷材层。吊顶木龙骨用自钻钉固定在钢结构顶盘2a即屋面格栅上，吊顶木龙骨与屋面格栅之间接触部位放置隔热垫片，做断桥处理。木墙骨和吊顶木龙骨之间预埋线管、水管等装置。木墙骨之间、屋面格栅之间可填充岩棉保温作为保温层，整体铺一层PE (Polyethylene，是结构最简单的高分子有机化合物，当今世界应用最广泛的高分子材料)膜，PE膜外封耐火石膏板层，耐火石膏板层表面贴墙纸，或刮腻子刷涂料。
[0021] 复合地面Ib自上而下依次由地板层、地面木龙骨和钢板层固定连接而成；钢板层与钢结构底盘Ia固定连接。
[0022] 地板层由PVC (Polyvinyl chloride resin，简称PVC，是塑料装饰材料的一种)层与板层复合而成，其中OSB (Oriented Strandb oard，又称定向刨花板，国内也叫欧松板，是一种合成木料)板层靠近地面木龙骨。
[0023] 钢结构底盘Ia由钢梁纵横焊接呈地面栅格状，首先在钢结构底盘Ia上铺设钢板层，再在钢板层上安装地板木龙骨并找平，地板木龙骨间填挤塑板保温，地板木龙骨上面封一层OSB板形成OSB板层，OSB板上面铺设PVC卷胶地板。
[0024] 将木结构的轻型复合墙体技术应用于钢框架结构的移动式房屋，并将两个或两个以上单体组合在一起。解决了传统旧集装箱改造成移动房的保温隔热性能，隔声性能。提高了整个房屋的节能性。而主框架采用钢结构，不影响房子的吊装运输。箱体组合形式多样，扩大室内空间，增加使用功能；建筑外观美化。
[0025] 如图3、图4所示，轻型复合墙体I自外而内依次由挂板11、挂板龙骨12、墙板13、墙体龙骨14和耐火石膏板15固定连接而成；轻型复合墙体I上自外向内设置有安装孔10，太阳能集热器2安装于安装孔10内。
[0026] 在轻型复合墙体上，以太阳能集热器2尺寸留有安装孔10 (安装孔10可比太阳能集热器尺寸稍大)，原复合墙提的呼吸纸将安装孔防水处理好，外墙面上在安装孔四周安装封装条，四周线条向内稍收缩。将太阳能集热器2的安装卡件22安装在太阳能集热器2的两侧，从墙体内侧将集热器安装进安装孔10内，使太阳能集热器2外侧顶到外墙面线条处，再将安装卡件22固定在安装孔10结构上。太阳能集热器2背部空间安装竖向龙骨，与墙体龙骨14内侧平齐，墙体龙骨14间填充保温棉，传热管道在墙体内布置，与太阳能集热器2的上管口连接牢固，密封。墙体内侧整体用石膏板封闭，外墙面上，太阳能集热器2与装饰线条之间缝隙用密封胶处理。外观上看，就像安装一樘窗户一样。太阳能集热器2与轻型复合墙体I形成一个整体复合墙体。
[0027] 为保证复合墙体整体的稳定性和强度要求，安装孔10的尺寸最好与太能集热器2的形状相适配，这样结构更加紧凑，也节约空间。
[0028] 安装孔10的深度方向贯穿至墙体龙骨14。因墙体龙骨在厚度方向的尺寸较厚，便于安装，因此在该处设置安装孔的底面或者断开复合墙体，也便于内侧墙体的安装和施工。
[0029] 太阳能集热器2内侧的轻型复合墙体I依次由墙体龙骨14和耐火石膏15固定连接而成。
[0030] 为了增加复合墙体的透气行，在墙体龙骨14与耐火石膏板15之间设置有PE膜16 ;在挂板龙骨12与墙板13之间设置有防水透气纸17。
[0031] 在太阳能集热器2内侧的墙体龙骨14为木龙骨。隔热效果较好。
[0032] 墙体龙骨12内及木龙骨内之间均设置有保温隔音棉18。增加复合墙体的保温隔热性能。
[0033] 为进一步减轻复合墙体的重量，方便复合墙体的移动，墙板13可选用OSB板；挂板11为木挂板；挂板龙骨12为挂板木龙骨，墙体龙骨14可选用轻钢龙骨、铝合金龙骨或木龙骨。本实施例中选用9.5mm厚的OSB板；为增强保护性和装饰性，还可以在耐火石膏板15上贴一层壁纸19。
[0034] 安装孔10开口处一周封装有用于密封连接太阳能集热器2与轻型复合墙体I的压封条3。压封条3可选用木线条，便于安装，为进一步增强密封效果，压封条3与太阳能集热器2之间可通过密封胶层4密封。
Claims (10)
1.一种太阳能集装箱房屋，其特征在于，包括钢构架，所述钢构架包括钢结构底盘、钢结构顶盘和设置在所述钢结构底盘与钢结构顶盘之间且彼此固定连接的钢柱支撑框架； 所述钢柱支撑框架上设置有轻型复合墙体，所述钢结构顶盘上设置有复合屋面，所述钢结构底盘上设置有复合地面； 所述轻型复合墙体上嵌设有太阳能集热器；且所述太阳能集热器裸露于所述轻型复合墙体的外墙面一侧；所述太阳能集热器的两个管道接口裸露于所述轻型复合墙体的内墙面一侧。
2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能集装箱房屋，其特征在于: 所述轻型复合墙体自外而内依次由挂板、挂板龙骨、墙板、墙体龙骨和耐火石膏板固定连接而成； 所述轻型复合墙体上自外向内设置有安装孔，所述太阳能集热器安装于所述安装孔内。
3.根据权利要求2所述的太阳能轻型复合墙体，其特征在于: 所述安装孔的尺寸与所述太能集热器的形状相适配。
4.根据权利要求3所述的太阳能轻型复合墙体，其特征在于: 所述安装孔的深度方向贯穿至所述墙体龙骨。
5.根据权利要求4所述的太阳能轻型复合墙体，其特征在于: 所述太阳能集热器内侧的墙体依次由墙体龙骨和耐火石膏固定连接而成。
6.根据权利要求5所述的太阳能轻型复合墙体，其特征在于: 所述墙体龙骨与所述耐火石膏板之间设置有PE膜； 所述挂板龙骨与所述墙板之间设置有防水透气纸。
7.根据权利要求6所述的太阳能轻型复合墙体，其特征在于: 所述在所述太阳能集热器内侧的墙体龙骨为木龙骨。
8.根据权利要求7所述的太阳能轻型复合墙体，其特征在于: 所述墙体龙骨内及所述木龙骨内之间均设置有保温隔音棉。
9.根据权利要求1-8任一所述的太阳能轻型复合墙体，其特征在于: 所述安装孔开口处一周封装有用于密封连接所述太阳能集热器与所述轻型复合墙体的密封条。
10.根据权利要求9所述的太阳能轻型复合墙体，其特征在于: 所述墙板为OSB板； 所述挂板为木挂板； 所述挂板龙骨为挂板木龙骨。
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