CN104527152A - 高阻燃防火型木板 - Google Patents
高阻燃防火型木板 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/042—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2601/00—Upholstery
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种高阻燃防火型木板，包括：基板层和阻燃层，所述阻燃层通过粘结剂包裹在所述基板层的外表面，所述基板层由木质纤维构成，所述阻燃层由阻燃粉末、轻质骨料、聚乙烯醇粉末混合而成，按照质量分数配比：所述阻燃粉末的含量占70-80%，所述轻质骨料的含量占10-15%，所述聚乙烯醇粉末的含量占15-30%，所述阻燃粉末由滑石粉和重钙粉混合制成，所述滑石粉的含量占50-60%，所述重钙粉的含量占40-50%，通过上述方式，本发明能够提高木板的阻燃性能，从而使得木板能够具备有良好的防火性，使用安全、可靠。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种木业领域，特别涉及一种高阻燃防火型木板。
背景技术
随着科学技术的不断发展，各行各业均不断崛起，而木板作为家装中经常使用的材料，同时由于各种板材所具备的各项性能均有不同，因此在采用各种板材制造家装木板时均会存在一些问题，而在目前的使用过程中，木质板材均交易引起火灾，从而对经济、人员伤亡方面都会造成较大的损伤，因此木板的阻燃防火性能急待提高。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种高阻燃防火型木板，能够提高木板的阻燃性能，从而使得木板能够具备有良好的防火性，使用安全、可靠。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种高阻燃防火型木板，包括：基板层和阻燃层，所述阻燃层通过粘结剂包裹在所述基板层的外表面，所述基板层由木质纤维构成，所述阻燃层由阻燃粉末、轻质骨料、聚乙烯醇粉末混合而成，按照质量分数配比：所述阻燃粉末的含量占70-80%，所述轻质骨料的含量占10-15%，所述聚乙烯醇粉末的含量占5-20%，所述阻燃粉末由滑石粉和重钙粉混合制成，所述滑石粉的含量占50-60%，所述重钙粉的含量占40-50%。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述基板层的厚度为5-6mm。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述阻燃层的厚度为1-3mm。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，，所述阻燃粉末中成分的具体配比为：所述滑石粉的含量占50%，所述重钙粉的含量占50%。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明能够提高木板的阻燃性能，从而使得木板能够具备有良好的防火性，使用安全、可靠。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
实施例1：
一种高阻燃防火型木板，包括：基板层和阻燃层，所述阻燃层通过粘结剂包裹在所述基板层的外表面，所述基板层由木质纤维构成，所述阻燃层由阻燃粉末、轻质骨料、聚乙烯醇粉末混合而成，按照质量分数配比：所述阻燃粉末的含量占70%，所述轻质骨料的含量占10%，所述聚乙烯醇粉末的含量占20%，所述阻燃粉末由滑石粉和重钙粉混合制成，所述滑石粉的含量占50%，所述重钙粉的含量占50%。
实施例2：
一种高阻燃防火型木板，包括：基板层和阻燃层，所述阻燃层通过粘结剂包裹在所述基板层的外表面，所述基板层由木质纤维构成，所述阻燃层由阻燃粉末、轻质骨料、聚乙烯醇粉末混合而成，按照质量分数配比：所述阻燃粉末的含量占80%，所述轻质骨料的含量占15%，所述聚乙烯醇粉末的含量占5%，所述阻燃粉末由滑石粉和重钙粉混合制成，所述滑石粉的含量占60%，所述重钙粉的含量占40%。
实施例3：
一种高阻燃防火型木板，包括：基板层和阻燃层，所述阻燃层通过粘结剂包裹在所述基板层的外表面，所述基板层由木质纤维构成，所述阻燃层由阻燃粉末、轻质骨料、聚乙烯醇粉末混合而成，按照质量分数配比：所述阻燃粉末的含量占75%，所述轻质骨料的含量占12%，所述聚乙烯醇粉末的含量占13%，所述阻燃粉末由滑石粉和重钙粉混合制成，所述滑石粉的含量占55%，所述重钙粉的含量占45%。
进一步说明，所述基板层的厚度为5-6mm，所述阻燃层的厚度为1-3mm。
再进一步说明，由于滑石粉和重钙粉均具备有良好的阻燃性能，因此将其混合制成的阻燃粉末再混合入阻燃层内，能够提高木板的阻燃性能，从而使得木板能够具备有良好的防火性，使用安全、可靠。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种高阻燃防火型木板，其特征在于，包括：基板层和阻燃层，所述阻燃层通过粘结剂包裹在所述基板层的外表面，所述基板层由木质纤维构成，所述阻燃层由阻燃粉末、轻质骨料、聚乙烯醇粉末混合而成，按照质量分数配比：所述阻燃粉末的含量占70-80%，所述轻质骨料的含量占10-15%，所述聚乙烯醇粉末的含量占5-20%，所述阻燃粉末由滑石粉和重钙粉混合制成，所述滑石粉的含量占50-60%，所述重钙粉的含量占40-50%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高阻燃防火型木板，其特征在于，所述基板层的厚度为5-6mm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的高阻燃防火型木板，其特征在于，所述阻燃层的厚度为1-3mm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的高阻燃防火型木板，其特征在于，所述阻燃粉末中成分的具体配比为：所述滑石粉的含量占50%，所述重钙粉的含量占50%。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105569512A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 常熟市丰盛建筑装潢木业有限公司 | 实木防火门 |
| CN109278140A (zh) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-29 | 砀山县溪木木业有限公司 | 一种高效阻燃浸渍纸层压木地板 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04141419A (ja) * | 1990-10-03 | 1992-05-14 | Noda Corp | 複合板 |
| CN203391550U (zh) * | 2013-07-02 | 2014-01-15 | 金赛博阳(北京)科技有限公司 | 一种合成树脂饰面人造板 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201410786109.2A patent/CN104527152A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04141419A (ja) * | 1990-10-03 | 1992-05-14 | Noda Corp | 複合板 |
| CN203391550U (zh) * | 2013-07-02 | 2014-01-15 | 金赛博阳(北京)科技有限公司 | 一种合成树脂饰面人造板 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 姜佳丽: "《涂料配方设计》", 31 July 2012, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 李建军等: "《阻燃理论》", 31 January 2013, 科学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105569512A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 常熟市丰盛建筑装潢木业有限公司 | 实木防火门 |
| CN109278140A (zh) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-29 | 砀山县溪木木业有限公司 | 一种高效阻燃浸渍纸层压木地板 |
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