CN104525858A - Vacuum casting process of embedded pipe of aluminum alloy casting for home appliance mold - Google Patents

Vacuum casting process of embedded pipe of aluminum alloy casting for home appliance mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104525858A
CN104525858A CN201410779323.5A CN201410779323A CN104525858A CN 104525858 A CN104525858 A CN 104525858A CN 201410779323 A CN201410779323 A CN 201410779323A CN 104525858 A CN104525858 A CN 104525858A
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China
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model
casting
water pipe
sand
temperature
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CN201410779323.5A
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CN104525858B (en
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李健
徐乔
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Chuzhou Jinnuo Industrial Co ltd
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CHUZHOU JINNUO INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/02Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
    • B22C9/03Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings formed by vacuum-sealed moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C15/00Moulding machines characterised by the compacting mechanism; Accessories therefor
    • B22C15/28Compacting by different means acting simultaneously or successively, e.g. preliminary blowing and finally pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D19/00Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
    • B22D19/16Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product for making compound objects cast of two or more different metals, e.g. for making rolls for rolling mills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vacuum casting process of an embedded pipe of an aluminum alloy casting for a home appliance mold. On the basis of a secondary molding process, combined with the new process of product characteristics of the company, the vacuum casting process aims at solving the problems that a sand casting liner mold has low yield, the working allowance of the casting is large, and the surface of the mold easily has pinholes, shrinkage porosity and various casting defects. On the basis of the vacuum casting process, the technological breakthrough of embedded water pipes is made, the process is kept while the casting quality is improved, and the purpose of saving energy is achieved. The problem that the traditional embedded pipe process is not applicable to the vacuum casting process is followed.

Description

Vacuum pressing and casting electronic appliance mold aluminium alloy castings built-in pipe technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to casting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of vacuum pressing and casting electronic appliance mold aluminium alloy castings built-in pipe technique.
Background technology
Household electrical appliances die for inner is the one of vacuum plastics sucking moulding, and ABS plastic, by heating mould, is then softened plastics sucking moulding by refrigerator producer.The heating of mould is realized by the water pipe be embedded in inside aluminium alloy castings, and circulate hot water in water pipe, realizes controlling the temperature of unitary mould by control discharge and temperature.
At present, general employing Sand Moulding Process casting household electrical appliances die for inner, water pipe pre-buried, by making tube seat in advance on sand mold, then the shape of tube seat is worked it out by moulding, the copper pipe bent according to tube seat size in advance or stainless steel tube are placed in tube seat, by using the iron wire pipe clamp of U-shaped, pipeline is fixed, then block with the two ends of damp sand by pipeline, reserve interface position, pre-buried copper pipe or stainless steel tube will scribble one deck graphite, play the heat insulation effect preventing softening and prevent aluminium liquid circulation copper pipe from entering pipeline.
Summary of the invention
It is higher that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of mechanization degree, reduces labour intensity, the vacuum pressing and casting electronic appliance mold aluminium alloy castings built-in pipe technique of improving the quality of products.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of vacuum pressing and casting electronic appliance mold aluminium alloy castings built-in pipe technique, comprises following processing step:
A) based on digital control processing polyurethane foam model, this model adds process parameters design according to three-dimensional modeling and processes, such as: add allowance, drafting angle, water pipe tube seat, and running gate system etc.;
B) first water pipe is bent, according to the pipeline on model, manually bend out the water pipe of all sizes, the material employing diameter of water pipe is copper pipe or the stainless steel tube of 12mm or 14mm, bending radius must not be less than 40 millimeters, bending sections must not amass and is less than full-sized 70%, and spare interface length must not be less than 80 millimeters;
C) model mould assembling and putting, according to punch moulded dimension size, selects suitable sandbox, then overlay film, model vacuumize, add sand again, jolt ramming, overlay film, sandbox vacuumize, take out model, obtain a die model, select suitable chill to be close to around model, then back-up sand consolidation, vacuumize, take out model;
D) model is when processing, is reserved with the position of tube seat, so this matrix inwall leaves the shape for lugs of tube seat, now, tube seat fixing tool is fixed on tube seat high spot; This tube seat frock is made up of two parts, one is the iron wire of fixing water pipe, in the position of tube seat through film, be responsible for being wrapped on water pipe, two is positioners, be one piece with hook square iron, serve fixing iron wire position, prevent the effect of displacement and chill, this frock is booked whole pipeline, by iron wire to insert in sand mold according to 100 ~ 150 millimeters of each distances;
E), after the inner good chill of cloth of punch and dry sand, whole sandbox puts plain bumper jolt ramming, is then vacuumized by top box, and the form film of disposable die is pasted on top box, negative pressure of vacuum cancelled by nowel, then descends box disintegration, now obtains the punch with fixing tool;
F) installation of pipeline, one deck fire clay to be coated with before water pipe is installed, then toast drying in an oven, the temperature at least more than 300 degree toasts 15 minutes, cooling after taking out, because the film that negative pressure casting uses cannot bear high temperature, be stuck on pipeline according to corresponding shape after cooling, to be then fastened water pipe by the iron wire stretched before, water pipe termination resin sand model is blocked, spare interface position, with adhesive tape fixing resin sand;
G) melting of aluminium alloy, reasonably will control temperature of aluminum liquid well during aluminium alloy smelting, remove the gred when general temperature of aluminum liquid reaches 690 DEG C, the temperature of Metamorphism treatment is at about 710 DEG C, and the temperature of blowing refining is at 730 DEG C.Skim after aluminium liquid after refining leaves standstill a period of time, because containing pipeline, temperature of aluminum liquid needs lower slightly, and cast controls at about 700 DEG C containing the last aluminium liquid pouring temperature of pipe foundry goods;
H) foundry goods is unpacked after naturally cooling and is taken out foundry goods, notes because frock and foundry goods have iron wire to be connected, and notices that taking out frock recycles.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) have employed the mode of vacuum pressing and casting, mechanization degree is higher, reduces labour intensity.Tradition foundry casting adopts manual work, and this invention is based upon on the basis of mechanization vacuum pressing and casting, and labour intensity is low, is applicable to modernization industry Production requirement.
2) casting flaw of foundry goods is reduced, the quality of production and the qualification rate of cast product improve greatly, chill process for cooling and vacuum casting process combine by the present invention, because outer die cavity adopts the metal mold of frozen iron blocks structure, aluminium alloy is full of cast(ing) surface consecutive solidification under iron chill shock chilling effect after die cavity, cast(ing) surface setting rate is accelerated, and dendrite has little time to grow up, so what obtain is tiny, fine and close crystalline structure.
3) on the basis of vacuum casting process, achieve the research of technique of pre-buried water pipe, while raising casting quality, remain this technique, achieve energy-conservation object.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is mould assembling schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is nowel moulding schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is top box moulding schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is water pipe positioning tool structure chart of the present invention.
1, positioning mould board; 2, vacuum sand box; 3, chill; 4, running gate system model; 5, dry sand; 6, die model; 7, punch model; 8, negative-pressure pipeline; 9, water pipe; 10, positioning tool.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the present invention further.
See Fig. 1-4: a kind of vacuum pressing and casting electronic appliance mold aluminium alloy castings built-in pipe technique, comprises following processing step:
1. the threedimensional model design of inner bag product is completed based on computer aided design software CAD MBM, biasing surface order is utilized to thicken biased for machined surface according to inner bag foundry goods X-Y scheme, the allowance of fast automatic interpolation foundry goods and other necessary sized, then the die model 6 utilizing polyurethane foamed material to process to design and punch model 7, wherein leave tube seat position in advance on punch model 7.
2. Fig. 4 is that I takes charge of the water pipe positioning tool 10 of design, this frock is according to tube seat size and depth design, frock includes the iron wire part 101 of fixing water pipe, convenient through film, and the locating piece 102 of settling position, prevent frock to be subjected to displacement, in order to adapt to the technique of vacuum pressing and casting, have employed and be embedded on punch model 7, serve the effect of water pipe location and chill simultaneously.
3. Fig. 2 is display nowel moulding schematic diagram.First die model 6 is fixed on positioning mould board 1, and then the profile of die model 6 is put the chill 3 of suitable dimension, certain gap is left between chill 3, put vacuum sand box 2, while put chill 3 limit to add dry sand 5, convenient fixing chill 3 position, add sand complete after jolt ramming sandbox, then vacuumize.
4. Fig. 3 is top box moulding schematic diagram, also be feature place of the present invention, because the model of punch model 7 is comparatively complicated, direct processing spill cannot moulding, and the shaping concave shape that cannot process complexity of numerical control, so for the box casting of complexity, adopt the method for secondary moulding, directly process the punch shape of needs, then this punch vacuum moulding is utilized to go out a die model 7, then on die model 7, be well placed the running gate system 4 of design, and water pipe frock 10 is fixed on corresponding pipeline, every 100 ~ 150mm mono-, tool for placing working tools limit, limit adds sand, negative-pressure pipeline 8 is put into matrix simultaneously, to increase moulding intensity, after adding sand, be put into plain bumper jolt ramming, then extrusion forming.
5., after punch moulding completes, by the water pipe 9 that bent according to pipeline, be embedded in groove, water pipe 9 is fixed on pipeline by the iron wire part 101 then utilizing frock to stretch.
6. the model of upper nowel is sprayed, dry, then carry out mould assembling cast.Attention: should intensified negative pressure degree when cast, in order to avoid the type that collapses.When pouring into a mould, aluminium alloy solution temperature controls, at about 700 DEG C, to complete cast at the appointed time.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a vacuum pressing and casting electronic appliance mold aluminium alloy castings built-in pipe technique, is characterized in that, comprise following processing step:
A) based on digital control processing polyurethane foam model;
B) first bend water pipe, according to the pipeline on model, manually bend out the water pipe of required size;
C) model mould assembling and putting, according to punch moulded dimension size, selects suitable sandbox, then overlay film, model vacuumize, add sand again, jolt ramming, overlay film, sandbox vacuumize, take out model, obtain a die model, select suitable chill to be close to around model, then back-up sand consolidation, vacuumize, take out model;
D) model is when processing, is reserved with the position of tube seat, tube seat fixing tool is fixed on tube seat high spot; This frock is booked whole pipeline, by iron wire to insert in sand mold according to 100 ~ 150 millimeters of each distances;
E), after the inner good chill of cloth of punch and dry sand, whole sandbox puts plain bumper jolt ramming, is then vacuumized by top box, and the form film of disposable die is pasted on top box, negative pressure of vacuum cancelled by nowel, then descends box disintegration, now obtains the punch with fixing tool;
F) installation of pipeline, one deck fire clay to be coated with before water pipe is installed, then drying is toasted in an oven, temperature at least more than 300 degree toasts 15 minutes, and after taking out, cooling, is stuck on pipeline according to corresponding shape after cooling, then to be fastened water pipe by the iron wire stretched before, water pipe termination resin sand model is blocked, spare interface position, with adhesive tape fixing resin sand;
G) melting of aluminium alloy, temperature of aluminum liquid reasonably will be controlled well during aluminium alloy smelting, general temperature of aluminum liquid removes the gred when reaching 690 DEG C, the temperature of Metamorphism treatment is at 710 DEG C, the temperature of blowing refining is at 730 DEG C, skim after aluminium liquid after refining leaves standstill a period of time, cast controls at 700 DEG C containing the last aluminium liquid pouring temperature of pipe foundry goods;
H) foundry goods is unpacked after naturally cooling and is taken out foundry goods.
2. vacuum pressing and casting electronic appliance mold aluminium alloy castings built-in pipe technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material employing diameter of described water pipe is copper pipe or the stainless steel tube of 12mm or 14mm, bending radius must not be less than 40 millimeters, bending sections must not amass and is less than full-sized 70%, and spare interface length must not be less than 80 millimeters.
CN201410779323.5A 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 Vacuum pressing and casting electronic appliance mold aluminium alloy castings built-in pipe technique Active CN104525858B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106890974A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-06-27 珠海市润星泰电器有限公司 A kind of semisolid pressure casting mould
CN107052262A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-08-18 滁州鑫诺实业有限公司 A kind of V method model casting techniques for casting electronic appliance mold complex class base
CN108655371A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-16 南京联塑科技实业有限公司 A kind of forming module of HDPE double-wall corrugated pipes and its molding method
CN108858912A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-11-23 江苏瀚皋机械有限公司 A kind of vacuum forming mold suction hole manufacture craft
CN109648063A (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-04-19 烟台吉森新材料科技有限公司 The fixed structure and method of water cooling tube in a kind of casting of pipe laying
CN109986057A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-09 南昌航空大学 Domestic air conditioning shut-off valve made of a kind of aluminium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN110860656A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-03-06 北京遥感设备研究所 Precise forming method for complex inner runner structure
CN111906270A (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-11-10 现代自动车株式会社 Cast product with pipe flow passage, casting method thereof and insert-cast pipe insert unit
CN111940677A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-17 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Casting method of pre-embedded die of stainless steel water-cooling pipe

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20030102100A1 (en) * 2000-03-27 2003-06-05 Heiko Voigt Method for the uphill casting of cast pieces in sand dies with controlled solidification
JP2008264819A (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-11-06 Asuzac Inc Casting apparatus
CN102773409A (en) * 2012-07-24 2012-11-14 滁州金诺实业有限公司 Method for manufacturing casting blank of die for inner containers of household appliances on basis of metal cavity with cold iron structure
CN102806311A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-12-05 贵州安吉航空精密铸造有限责任公司 Forming process of complicated titanium alloy investment casting pipeline

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030102100A1 (en) * 2000-03-27 2003-06-05 Heiko Voigt Method for the uphill casting of cast pieces in sand dies with controlled solidification
JP2008264819A (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-11-06 Asuzac Inc Casting apparatus
CN102773409A (en) * 2012-07-24 2012-11-14 滁州金诺实业有限公司 Method for manufacturing casting blank of die for inner containers of household appliances on basis of metal cavity with cold iron structure
CN102806311A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-12-05 贵州安吉航空精密铸造有限责任公司 Forming process of complicated titanium alloy investment casting pipeline

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107052262A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-08-18 滁州鑫诺实业有限公司 A kind of V method model casting techniques for casting electronic appliance mold complex class base
CN106890974A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-06-27 珠海市润星泰电器有限公司 A kind of semisolid pressure casting mould
CN109648063A (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-04-19 烟台吉森新材料科技有限公司 The fixed structure and method of water cooling tube in a kind of casting of pipe laying
CN109648063B (en) * 2017-10-12 2021-04-06 烟台吉森新材料科技有限公司 Fixing structure and method for water cooling pipe in buried pipe casting
CN108858912A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-11-23 江苏瀚皋机械有限公司 A kind of vacuum forming mold suction hole manufacture craft
CN108655371A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-16 南京联塑科技实业有限公司 A kind of forming module of HDPE double-wall corrugated pipes and its molding method
CN109986057A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-09 南昌航空大学 Domestic air conditioning shut-off valve made of a kind of aluminium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN109986057B (en) * 2019-04-23 2021-05-28 临沂大学 Aluminum alloy made household air conditioner stop valve and manufacturing method thereof
CN111906270A (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-11-10 现代自动车株式会社 Cast product with pipe flow passage, casting method thereof and insert-cast pipe insert unit
CN111906270B (en) * 2019-05-07 2023-11-24 现代自动车株式会社 Cast product with pipe runner, casting method thereof and embedded casting type pipe embedded unit
CN110860656A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-03-06 北京遥感设备研究所 Precise forming method for complex inner runner structure
CN111940677A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-17 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Casting method of pre-embedded die of stainless steel water-cooling pipe

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