CN104524205A - 一种用于治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂及制备方法,属中药领域;本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成为:木蓝、铧头草、白梅、蝴蝶果、桔梗、斩龙草、橄榄、女金芦、荆芥、北豆根、冰片、珠儿参、麦斛、三加皮、栀子和射干;本发明中药制剂具有养阴清肺、醒神益智、消肿散瘀、解表退热、宁心安神的作用,治疗对于由咽喉部神经官能症引起的咽部灼热、紧束、闷塞、狭窄、线头、肿物及痰粘着感等症状具有效果显著,药效确切,见效较快的优点,可广泛应用于咽喉部神经官能症的临床治疗。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种用于治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂及制备方法。
背景技术
咽喉神经官能症亦称癔性咽喉异感症,是指除疼痛以外的多种咽喉异常感觉或幻觉。患者女性多于男性,其原因与精神因素有关,如癔病、疑病症、恐癌症、神经衰弱、焦虑、精神分裂症、神经官能症、外伤后精神创伤等。
咽喉部神经官能症的病因主要有:1.茎突过长症、颈椎病、颈动脉炎;2.上呼吸道慢性炎症:使咽部末梢循环发生病理变化,从而造成神经功能障碍而引起咽异感症状;3.神经肌肉痉挛疾病:比如咽肌痉挛,食管肌痉挛、贲门痉挛等都可以诱发咽部异常感觉;4.返流性食管炎及胃病:在咽部产生一种反射击性堵塞或紧迫感;5.扁桃体结石、角化症、悬壅垂过长、舌扁桃体肥大、慢性鼻窦炎、环杓关节炎等都可能诱发咽部神经官能症;6.咽、喉、食管、贲门部癌肿早期;7.其他如植物神经功能失调,内分泌功能障碍,更年期综合征、甲状腺机能减退,重症肌无力,皮肌炎等。
咽喉神经官能症症状复杂多样,患者咽部可感到似有异物、蚁行、灼热、紧束、闷塞、狭窄等感觉,有的病人感到咽部有树叶、发丝、线头、肿物及痰粘着感,也有的感到颈部紧压感而不敢扣领扣。以上感觉在病人做空咽动作时明显,而进食时则减轻或消失,一般无疼痛或仅有轻度咽痛。症状常随病人情绪起伏波动,异常感觉也可随时改变。诊断本病应详细检查,如食道钡透、胸透、间接喉镜等,以排除器质性病变。
咽喉部神经官能症的现有治疗方法主要是心理治疗和药物治疗,治疗时应进行耐心的解释,使其去除不必要的顾虑,维生素等药物治疗,或用暗示治疗。心理治疗过程缓慢,而西药治疗缺乏针对性治疗,通过合理的中药疗法,可延缓其病程进展的进度,并且能痊愈,因此,应重视咽喉部神经官能症的中药治疗。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种用于治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂及制备方法;本发明中药制剂具有养阴清肺、醒神益智、消肿散瘀、解表退热、宁心安神的作用,治疗对于由咽喉部神经官能症引起的咽部灼热、紧束、闷塞、狭窄、线头、肿物及痰粘着感等症状具有效果显著,药效确切,见效较快的优点,可广泛应用于咽喉部神经官能症的临床治疗。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案实施如下:
一种用于治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂,制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
一种用于治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将木蓝、蝴蝶果、桔梗、女金芦、冰片、珠儿参、麦斛、三加皮和栀子加10倍量体积浓度70%乙醇提取三次,每次3小时,滤过,合并滤液,放置过夜,回收乙醇并浓缩至60℃相对密度为1.12-1.151的浓液备用;
(2)将白梅、斩龙草和射干洗净捣汁,过滤、留汁液,备用;
(3)将橄榄和北豆根除去杂质,洗净,晒干,捣碎研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(4)将荆芥切段置于锅内,文火微炒,取出放凉,研末,过100目细粉,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)制得的浓液、步骤(2)制得的汁液以及步骤(3)和步骤(4)制得的细粉混合均匀,制成片剂,即为本发明所述的用于治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂。
本发明所用中药的药性如下:
木蓝:味苦;性寒。清热解毒,凉血止血。主乙型脑炎,腮腺炎,急性咽喉炎,淋巴结炎,目赤,口疮,痈肿疮疖,丹毒,疥癣,虫蛇咬伤,吐血。《生草药性备要》载:“消疮肿,去瘀生新。叶治眼热膜,吐血。”
铧头草:味微苦、辛,性寒;归大肠、心、肝经。清热解毒,散瘀消肿。主疮疡肿毒,喉痛,乳痈,肠痈,黄疸,目赤肿痛,跌打损伤,刀伤出血。《南宁市药物志》载:“清热解毒。治阳黄,肠痈,疔疮,热毒。”
白梅:味酸、涩、咸,性平;归肝、肾经。利咽生津,涩肠止泻,除痰开噤,消疮,止血。主咽喉肿痛,烦渴呕恶,久泻久痢,便血,崩漏,中风惊痫,痰劂口噤,梅核气,痈疽肿毒,外伤出血。《纲目》载:“治中风惊痫,喉痹,痰厥僵仆。又治泻痢烦渴,霍乱吐下,下血血崩,功同乌梅。”
蝴蝶果:味微苦、涩,性凉。清热,利咽喉。主治声音嘶哑,咽喉炎,扁桃体炎。
桔梗:味苦、辛,性平;归肺、胃经。宣肺祛痰,利咽排脓。主咳嗽痰多,咽喉肿痛,肺痈吐脓,胞满胁痛,痢疾腹痛,小便癃闭。《别录》载:“利五脏肠胃,补血气,除寒热、风痹,温中消谷,疗喉咽痛。”
斩龙草:味微苦,性寒。清热解毒,清肝明目。主痢疾,咖啡肿痛,目赤,痈肿疮疖,瘰疬,湿疹,疥癣,毒蛇咬伤,蝎蜂螫伤。《新疆中草药手册》载:“清热解毒,去腐生肌,清肝明目。治急性结膜炎,咽喉炎,疮疖痈肿,湿疹、皮炎,毒蛇咬伤。”
橄榄:味甘、酸、涩,性平;归肺、胃、脾、肝经。清肺利咽,生津止渴,解毒。主咳嗽痰血,咽喉肿痛,暑热烦渴,醉酒,鱼蟹中毒。《滇南本草》载:“治一切喉火上炎,大头瘟症。能解湿热、春温,生津止渴,利痰,解鱼毒、酒、积滞。”现代医学研究证实,橄榄具有保肝作用。
女金芦:味微苦,性凉。清热解毒,消食导滞,舒筋活络。主咽喉炎,小儿惊风,毒蛇咬伤,狂犬病,淋巴结核,尿路感染,食少,腹胀,便秘,风湿骨痛,跌打损伤。
荆芥:味辛、微苦,性微湿;归肺、肝经。祛风解表,透疹止血。主感冒发热,头痛,目痒,咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,麻疹,痈肿,疮疥,衄血,吐血,便血,崩漏,产后血晕。《纲目》载:“散风热,清头目,利咽喉,消疮肿。治项强,目中黑花,及生疮,阴TUI,吐血,衄血,下血,血痢,崩中,痔漏。”现代医学研究证实,荆芥煎剂体外试验对金黄色葡萄球菌和白喉杆菌有较强的抗菌作用。
北豆根:性寒,有小毒;归肺、胃、大肠经。善降泄,清热解毒,利湿消肿。主治咽喉肿痛,肺热咳嗽,痄腮,泻痢,黄疸,风湿痹痛,痔疮肿痛,食管癌,胃癌,蛇虫咬伤。《本草求真》载:“功专泻心保肺,及降阴经火逆,解咽喉肿痛第一要药。”
冰片:味辛、苦,性微寒;归心、脾、肺经。通诸窍,散郁火,去翳明目,消肿止痛。治中风口噤,热病神昏,惊痫痰迷,气闭耳聋,喉痹,口疮,中耳炎,痈肿,痔疮,目亦翳膜,蛲虫病。《纲目》载:“疗喉痹,脑痛,鼻息,齿痛,伤寒舌出,小儿痘陷。通诸窍,散郁火。”
珠儿参:味苦、甘,性寒。清热养阴,散瘀止血,消肿止痛。主热病烦渴,阴虚肺热咳嗽,咳血,吐血,衄血,便血,尿血,崩漏,外伤出血,跌打伤肿,风湿痹痛,胃痛,月经不调,风火牙痛,咽喉肿痛,疮痈肿毒。《本草推陈》载:“治阴虚血热及热病阴伤,烦渴,咳嗽,咽痛,齿痛。”
麦斛:味甘、辛,性凉;归肺、胃经。清热滋阴,润肺止咳。主肺热咳嗽,肺痨咯血,咽喉疼痛,热病烦渴,风湿痹痛,月经不调,跌打损伤。广州部队《常用中草药手册》载:“润肺化痰,滋阴养胃。治肺结核咳嗽,咯血,慢性气管炎咳嗽,肺炎恢复期,慢性咽痛,慢性胃炎,胃酸缺乏,食欲不振,遗精。”
三加皮:味苦、辛,性凉。清热解毒,祛风利湿,活血舒筋。主感冒发热,咽痛,头痛,咳嗽胸痛;,胃脘疼痛,泄泻,痢疾,胁痛,黄疸,石淋,带下,风湿痹痛,腰腿酸痛,簕骨拘挛麻木,跌打骨折,痄腮,乳痈,疮疡肿毒,蛇虫咬伤。
栀子:味苦,性寒;归心、肺、三焦经。清热,泻火,凉血。治热病虚烦不眠,黄疸,淋病,消渴,目赤,咽痛,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,热毒疮疡,扭伤肿痛。《药性论》载:“杀蟅虫毒,去热毒风,利五淋,主中恶,通小便,解五种黄病,明目,治时疾除热及消渴口干,目赤肿痛。”现代医学研究证实,栀子煎剂对白喉杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、伤寒杆菌有抑制作用,对多种皮肤真菌也有不同程度的抑制作用。
射干:味苦、寒,性苦;归肺、肝经。清热解毒,祛痰利咽,消瘀散结。主咽喉肿痛,咳壅咳喘,瘰疬结核,疟母癓瘕,痈肿疮毒。《滇南本草》载:“治咽喉肿痛,咽闭喉风,乳蛾,痄腮红肿,牙根肿烂,攻散疮痈一切热毒等症。”
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
本发明中药制剂具有养阴清肺、醒神益智、消肿散瘀、解表退热、宁心安神的作用,治疗对于由咽喉部神经官能症引起的咽部灼热、紧束、闷塞、狭窄、线头、肿物及痰粘着感等症状具有效果显著,药效确切,见效较快的优点,可广泛应用于咽喉部神经官能症的临床治疗。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步阐述。
实施例1
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本发明中药制剂制备方法的工艺步骤为:
(1)将木蓝、蝴蝶果、桔梗、女金芦、冰片、珠儿参、麦斛、三加皮和栀子加10倍量体积浓度70%乙醇提取三次,每次3小时,滤过,合并滤液,放置过夜,回收乙醇并浓缩至60℃相对密度为1.12-1.151的浓液备用;
(2)将白梅、斩龙草和射干洗净捣汁,过滤、留汁液,备用;
(3)将橄榄和北豆根除去杂质,洗净,晒干,捣碎研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(4)将荆芥切段置于锅内,文火微炒,取出放凉,研末,过100目细粉,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)制得的浓液、步骤(2)制得的汁液以及步骤(3)和步骤(4)制得的细粉混合均匀,制成片剂,即为本发明所述的用于治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂。
用法用量:口服,每日3次,每次2片,10天为一疗程,轻者3到4个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
实施例2
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例4
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量数为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
作为治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂,选择我院或外院确诊的咽喉部神经官能症患者200例临床观察,病人随机分成两组,治疗组100例,其中男性50例,女性50例,年龄20-76岁,平均年龄46岁,病程2个月-20年;对照组100例,其中男性50例,女性50例,年龄22-70岁,平均年龄42岁,病程5个月-20年。两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组患者服用本发明中药制剂,成人每日3次,每次2片,饭后半小时内温开水送服,10天为一疗程,连续服用3到4个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
对照组服用枸橼酸坦度螺酮片,按说明书用,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:咽部灼热、紧束、闷塞、狭窄、线头、肿物及痰粘着感等症状消失,身体痊愈。
(2)有效:上述症状有所缓解。
(3)无效:病症无变化。
4、结果:
服用本发明中药制剂的治疗组中,治愈70例,有效20例,无效10例,治愈率为70%,总有效率90%。
对照组中治愈28例,有效30例,无效42例,治愈率为28%,总有效率58%。
以上结果显示,治疗组治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
典型病例举例:
1、李某,女,51岁,退休职工,广东广州人。患者患咽喉部神经官能症4年,在多地就医后未有好转,后经朋友介绍来我院就诊。服用本发明中药制剂1个疗程后,身体好转,继续服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,身体痊愈,随访无复发,彻底治愈。
2、赵某,男,70岁,退休干部,浙江绍兴人。患者咽部因出现紧迫感、粘着感、烧灼感、无咽下困难的吞咽梗阻感等症状来我院检查。查体确诊为咽喉部神经官能症。服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,上述症状全部消失,身体恢复正常,痊愈至今未复发。
3、田某,女,46岁,退休干部。江苏常州人,患者自感咽喉不适来我院就诊。经检查确诊为咽喉部神经官能症。后服用本发明中药制剂1个疗程后,身体状况好转,继续服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,上述症状消失,随访未复发,彻底痊愈。
4、姜某,男,34岁,干部,安徽芜湖人。患者患咽部神经官能症2年余。近年来,咽部灼热感、肿物加重,入我院进行检查。后服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程,上述症状好转,继续服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程,上述症状完全消失,咽部恢复正常,彻底治愈。
5、韩某,男,29岁,经理。辽宁锦州人。患者患咽部神经官能症1年余。在当地多家医院进行过治疗,一直未有好转,后经当地医院医生介绍来我院就诊。后服用本发明中药制剂,服用2个疗程后,病情好转,继续服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程,咽部恢复正常,随访未复发,彻底治愈。
6、门某,女,22岁,学生。湖北黄冈人。患者咽部出现肿物,并且逐渐加重,遂来我院就诊。后经检查确诊为咽喉部神经官能症。后服用本发明中药制剂1个疗程,肿物减小,继续服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,肿物消失,随访未复发,彻底痊愈。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
木蓝30-62份 铧头草28-60份 白梅28-58份 蝴蝶果25-55份
桔梗25-53份 斩龙草24-52份 橄榄20-50份 女金芦20-50份
荆芥19-48份 北豆根16-46份 冰片16-46份 珠儿参14-44份
麦斛12-42份 三加皮12-42份 栀子10-38份 射干10-30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
木蓝54份 铧头草52份 白梅50份 蝴蝶果48份
桔梗46份 斩龙草45份 橄榄43份 女金芦43份
荆芥41份 北豆根38份 冰片38份 珠儿参36份
麦斛35份 三加皮35份 栀子31份 射干25份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
木蓝46份 铧头草44份 白梅43份 蝴蝶果41份
桔梗39份 斩龙草38份 橄榄36份 女金芦36份
荆芥34份 北豆根30份 冰片30份 珠儿参28份
麦斛28份 三加皮28份 栀子24份 射干20份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
木蓝38份 铧头草36份 白梅35份 蝴蝶果34份
桔梗32份 斩龙草31份 橄榄28份 女金芦28份
荆芥27份 北豆根22份 冰片22份 珠儿参20份
麦斛21份 三加皮21份 栀子17份 射干15份。
5.一种如权利要求1-4所述的用于治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将木蓝、蝴蝶果、桔梗、女金芦、冰片、珠儿参、麦斛、三加皮和栀子加10倍量体积浓度70%乙醇提取三次,每次3小时,滤过,合并滤液,放置过夜,回收乙醇并浓缩至60℃相对密度为1.12-1.151的浓液备用;
(2)将白梅、斩龙草和射干洗净捣汁,过滤、留汁液,备用;
(3)将橄榄和北豆根除去杂质,洗净,晒干,捣碎研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(4)将荆芥切段置于锅内,文火微炒,取出放凉,研末,过100目细粉,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)制得的浓液、步骤(2)制得的汁液以及步骤(3)和步骤(4)制得的细粉混合均匀,制成片剂,即为所述的用于治疗咽喉部神经官能症的中药制剂。
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US20070160689A1 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-12 | Everett Laboratories, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treatment of coughing, sneezing, rhinorrhea, and/or nasal obstruction |
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