CN104521865A - Ecological bottle with aquarium fishes - Google Patents

Ecological bottle with aquarium fishes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104521865A
CN104521865A CN201510006869.1A CN201510006869A CN104521865A CN 104521865 A CN104521865 A CN 104521865A CN 201510006869 A CN201510006869 A CN 201510006869A CN 104521865 A CN104521865 A CN 104521865A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ecological
ecological bottle
water
bottle
feeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510006869.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阮成旭
李建聪
袁重桂
王祖鑫
郑丽婷
罗忠荣
张小梅
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhou University filed Critical Fuzhou University
Priority to CN201510006869.1A priority Critical patent/CN104521865A/en
Publication of CN104521865A publication Critical patent/CN104521865A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G33/00Cultivation of seaweed or algae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological bottle with aquarium fishes. The ecological bottle contains the aquarium fishes, green plants, a microbial flora, alga larvae, shells, color stones, ornaments, water, an automatic temperature control base and an intelligent lighting system. The ecological bottle is a stable ecological system manufactured based on the ecology principle and contains basic elements of a food chain, and in this way, the ecological bottle almost does not need water changing or feeding. If storage conditions are net and feeding is not performed, the survival time of the organisms in the ecological bottle can reach more than two mouths; if feeding is performed as required and matter cycle materials are supplied, the survival time of the organisms in the ecological bottle can reach more than half a year.

Description

The ecological bottle of a kind of pet fish
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ecological bottle of a kind of pet fish.Micro-to raise ecological bottle be the stable ecosystem be made by ecological principle, by material recycle and energy flow in ecological bottle, and can reach ecological bottle in conjunction with the Tiny ecosystem treatment system of independent research and change water, not feeding hardly.
Background technology
Micro-to raise ecological bottle be the stable ecosystem be made by ecological principle, comprises the basic element of food chain in ecological bottle, do not have the ecological bottle product of pet fish at present.
Inner ecological balance theory in ecological bottle: the oxygen that plant produces can provide tropical fish to breathe, organic debris in water can as the food of plankton, plankton and algae can as the foods of fish, the excreta of fish can by the microbial decomposition of the interpolation in water, the N P and K plasma produced after decomposing as the nutrient component of plant by plant utilization, can reach the balance of ecological bottle by material recycle, energy flow and stablizes again.
Current tropical ornamental fish is raised mainly through the form such as fish jar and aquarium, and fish jar is raised then to be needed to refresh the water periodically, periodic administration, needs to use oxygen increasing equipment, and is inconvenient to carry.Aquarium feeding manner then needs to drop into excessive cost, and first cylinder body cost is higher, and next needs to use oxygenation, filtration, warming-up device etc., also needs to change water, feeding etc. in a large number.This aquaculture model needs to solve following problem: 1, a large amount of artificial apparatus drops into; 2, inconvenience is carried; 3, frequently water is changed; 4, every day feeding; 5, timing medication.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the ecological bottle of a kind of pet fish, in order to solve the Problems existing such as the culture of ornamental fish traditionally: 1, a large amount of artificial apparatus drops into; 2, inconvenience is carried; 3, frequently water is changed; 4, every day feeding; 5, timing medication.Ecological principle can be crossed, by regulation and control water body pH, temperature, hardness, dissolved oxygen and scientific and reasonable feeding mode, reach in culture of ornamental fish overall process and do not change water, nonuser effect,, environmental protection more healthy than traditional culture of ornamental fish, the pet fish physique of simultaneously raising out is stronger, control environment ability is stronger.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The ecological bottle of a kind of pet fish, described ecological bottle comprises pet fish 1-5 bar, green plants 1-5 strain, microorganism species, the algae young, spiral shell 1-5 is individual, colored stone 1-50 is individual, water 200-450ml, automatic temperature control device and Intelligent light system.
Described microorganism species is 2ml bacteria group culture liquid, wherein containing photosynthetic bacteria 30-50 hundred million/ml, nitrifying bacteria 20-30 hundred million/ml.
Described hardness of water is 200-450mg/L, and the pH of water is between 6.5-7.5, dissolved oxygen in water 3-10mg/L.
The described algae young is 1ml algae liquid, wherein containing green alga 120-200 ten thousand/L, diatom 0.1-0.4 ten thousand/L.
A using method for the ecological bottle of pet fish, under ecological bottle being placed on 15-32 DEG C of environment, is exposed to the sun under not being positioned over burning sun, intensity of illumination 3000-10000lx; Acutely do not rock; Without feeding or average 5-6 days feedings once, the feed of each feeding 1-2 dispensing.
What ecological bottle utilized is ecological principle, and the microorganism species suitable by artificial additional proportion and the algae young, comprising nitrifying bacteria (being oxidized to nitrate by ammonia or ammonium salt by metabolism); Photosynthetic bacteria (utilizing organic matter, sulphide, ammonia etc. to carry out photosynthesis as hydrogen donor carbon source of holding concurrently); The favourable floras such as sulfide-oxidizing enzyme (sulfide oxidation provides plant available sulfuric acid state Sulfur); And add the planktons such as green alga, grid algae, chlorella and copepoda as fish part food source; Be 200-450mg/L by strictly controlling hardness of water, the pH of water is between 6.5-7.5, dissolved oxygen in water 3-10mg/L.
Pet fish: cultivated by controlled ecological intensive culture technology, regulation and control water body pH, temperature, hardness, dissolved oxygen and scientific and reasonable feeding mode, cultivation overall process reaches does not change water, nonuser effect,, environmental protection more healthy than traditional culture of ornamental fish, the pet fish physique of simultaneously raising out is stronger, control environment ability is stronger.
Green plants: select the oxygen >3mg/L that photosynthesis produces, more than intensity of illumination 1000lx.
Temperature automatically controlled base: can, by variations in temperature induction to external world, automatically regulate ecological bottle water temperature in 20 ± 1 degree Celsius range.
Intelligent light system: can respond to extraneous light levels, when illumination is lower than 100lx, intelligent optical shines parts meeting automatic luminous, supplementary light.
By with upper type, ecological bottle can be reached and change water, not feeding hardly.Meet in placement condition, not in feeding situation, normally can survive more than 2 months; If there is feeding on request, supplementation material recycled material, then the time-to-live then can reach half a year more than.
The invention has the advantages that: 1, by ecological principle, control water ecosystem balance, reduce a large amount of artificial apparatus and drop into; 2, with bottled pattern, easy to carry; 3, water need not be changed; 4, without feeding; 5, not medication; 6, the pet fish physique cultivated out is strong, better tolerance, thermal adaptability scope are wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The ecological bottle pattern of Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 ecological bottle making step figure.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Pet fish 2, green plants 1 strain, microorganism species, the algae young, 3, spiral shell, colored stone 20, water 200ml, automatic temperature control device and Intelligent light system is comprised in ecological bottle.
Described microorganism species is 2ml bacteria group culture liquid, wherein containing photosynthetic bacteria 3,000,000,000/ml, nitrifying bacteria 2,000,000,000/ml.
Described hardness of water is 200mg/L, and the pH of water is between 6.5, dissolved oxygen in water 3mg/L.
The described algae young is 1ml algae liquid, wherein containing green alga 1,200,000/L, diatom 0.1 ten thousand/L.
As shown in Figure 2,
1), after first vial being cleaned, dry, carry out ultraviolet sterilization;
2) secondly, the decorative article after sterilizing is loaded;
3) again, loading is added mentioned microorganism and has been regulated and controled the special water body of condition of water quality;
4) last, add green plants and the autonomous tropical ornamental fish cultivated, and seal.
From left to right, be respectively wherein a ecological bottle making step, as can be seen from design sketch, the ecological bottle after completing is attractive in appearance, generous and be easy to carry.
Example of making:
Select that vial volume is 350ml, ultraviolet sterilization 30min, ornament comprise colored stone artificial resin material etc. and be paved with bottom 1-2cm, load the water body 220ml through allotment and add green plants height 13-16cm, be added with zebra fish 2 tail of controlled ecological intensive culture technology cultivation, add stopper sealing, so ecological bottle just completes.
Embodiment 2
The ecological bottle of a kind of pet fish, comprises pet fish 3, green plants 2 strain, microorganism species, the algae young, 3, spiral shell, colored stone 30, water 300ml, automatic temperature control device and Intelligent light system in described ecological bottle.
Described microorganism species is 2ml bacteria group culture liquid, wherein containing photosynthetic bacteria 4,000,000,000/ml, nitrifying bacteria 2,500,000,000/ml.
Described hardness of water is 300mg/L, and the pH of water is between 7, dissolved oxygen in water 5mg/L.
The described algae young is 1ml algae liquid, wherein containing green alga 1,500,000/L, diatom 0.3 ten thousand/L.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Select that vial volume is 400ml, ultraviolet sterilization 30min, ornament comprise colored stone artificial resin material etc. and be paved with bottom 2cm, load the water body 300ml through allotment and add green plants height 13cm, be added with red swordfish 3 tail of controlled ecological intensive culture technology cultivation, add stopper sealing, so ecological bottle just completes.
Embodiment 3
The ecological bottle of a kind of pet fish, described ecological bottle comprises pet fish 4, green plants 3 strain, microorganism species, the algae young, 5, spiral shell, colored stone 50, water 400ml, automatic temperature control device and Intelligent light system.
Described microorganism species is 2ml bacteria group culture liquid, wherein containing photosynthetic bacteria 5,000,000,000/ml, nitrifying bacteria 3,000,000,000/ml.
Described hardness of water is 450mg/L, and the pH of water is between 7.5, dissolved oxygen in water 5mg/L.
The described algae young is 1ml algae liquid, wherein containing green alga 2,000,000/L, diatom 0.4 ten thousand/L.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Select that vial volume is 500ml, ultraviolet sterilization 30min, ornament comprise colored stone artificial resin material etc. and be paved with bottom 2cm, load the water body 400ml through allotment and add green plants height 15cm, be added with red swordfish 4 tail of controlled ecological intensive culture technology cultivation, add stopper sealing, so ecological bottle just completes.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the ecological bottle of pet fish, is characterized in that: described ecological bottle comprises pet fish 1-5 bar, green plants 1-5 strain, microorganism species, the algae young, spiral shell 1-5 is individual, colored stone 1-50 is individual, water 200-450ml, automatic temperature control device and Intelligent light system.
2. the ecological bottle of a kind of pet fish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hardness of water is 200-450mg/L, the pH of water is between 6.5-7.5, and dissolved oxygen in water is 3-10mg/L.
3. the ecological bottle of a kind of pet fish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described microorganism species is 2ml bacteria group culture liquid, wherein containing photosynthetic bacteria 30-50 hundred million/ml, nitrifying bacteria 20-30 hundred million/ml.
4. the ecological bottle of a kind of pet fish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described algae young is 1ml algae liquid, wherein containing green alga 120-200 ten thousand/L, diatom 0.1-0.4 ten thousand/L.
5. a using method for the ecological bottle of a kind of pet fish as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: under ecological bottle being placed on 15-32 DEG C of environment, be exposed to the sun under not being positioned over burning sun, intensity of illumination 3000-10000lx; Acutely do not rock; Without feeding or average 5-6 days feedings once, the feed of each feeding 1-2 dispensing.
CN201510006869.1A 2015-01-08 2015-01-08 Ecological bottle with aquarium fishes Pending CN104521865A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510006869.1A CN104521865A (en) 2015-01-08 2015-01-08 Ecological bottle with aquarium fishes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510006869.1A CN104521865A (en) 2015-01-08 2015-01-08 Ecological bottle with aquarium fishes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104521865A true CN104521865A (en) 2015-04-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105075713A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-25 储忝江 Ornamental ecological bottle
CN105104006A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-02 上海易盒生态科技有限公司 Miniature ecological system
CN108575863A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-28 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 Ecological bottle

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000324978A (en) * 1999-05-19 2000-11-28 Aoyama Sokuryo:Kk Breeding vessel for aquarium fish
CN2840666Y (en) * 2005-08-02 2006-11-29 吴子明 Self-feeding aquarium
DE202007008720U1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2007-09-20 Busse-Ziegler, Cornelia aquarium system
CN201226732Y (en) * 2008-04-29 2009-04-29 陈昆 Aquatic organism ecology device
CN201733723U (en) * 2009-06-24 2011-02-09 黄文笔 Foldable transparent plastic fish tank
CN102742538A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-10-24 叶军 Special all-the-year water-change-free ecological liquid for aquarium and preparation method of special all-the-year water-change-free ecological liquid
CN203762082U (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-08-13 谢新民 Poecilia reticulata ecological self-circulating desk lamp aquarium

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000324978A (en) * 1999-05-19 2000-11-28 Aoyama Sokuryo:Kk Breeding vessel for aquarium fish
CN2840666Y (en) * 2005-08-02 2006-11-29 吴子明 Self-feeding aquarium
DE202007008720U1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2007-09-20 Busse-Ziegler, Cornelia aquarium system
CN201226732Y (en) * 2008-04-29 2009-04-29 陈昆 Aquatic organism ecology device
CN201733723U (en) * 2009-06-24 2011-02-09 黄文笔 Foldable transparent plastic fish tank
CN102742538A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-10-24 叶军 Special all-the-year water-change-free ecological liquid for aquarium and preparation method of special all-the-year water-change-free ecological liquid
CN203762082U (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-08-13 谢新民 Poecilia reticulata ecological self-circulating desk lamp aquarium

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105075713A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-25 储忝江 Ornamental ecological bottle
CN105075713B (en) * 2015-08-21 2018-11-23 储忝江 The ornamental ecological bottle of one kind
CN105104006A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-02 上海易盒生态科技有限公司 Miniature ecological system
CN108575863A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-28 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 Ecological bottle

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Application publication date: 20150422