CN104521354A - Intertillage, earthing, pesticide spraying and fertilizing machine for yellow tobacco - Google Patents
Intertillage, earthing, pesticide spraying and fertilizing machine for yellow tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521354A CN104521354A CN201510006384.2A CN201510006384A CN104521354A CN 104521354 A CN104521354 A CN 104521354A CN 201510006384 A CN201510006384 A CN 201510006384A CN 104521354 A CN104521354 A CN 104521354A
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- disk
- ditching
- frame
- discs
- ridging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an intertillage, earthing, pesticide spraying and fertilizing machine for yellow tobacco. The machine comprises a tractor, intertillage shovels, earthing discs, ditching discs, a fertilizer box, depth adjusting mechanisms and a covering shovel. A machine frame is connected with a pull rod and a lifting rod arranged on the tractor. The depth adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the machine frame and composed of handles, screws and internal thread sleeves, one ends of the screws are connected with the earthing discs and the ditching discs respectively, the earthing discs and the ditching discs are each of a crescent shape and installed in a paired mode, the screws penetrate through the internal thread sleeves, and when the handles rotate, the screws rotate in the internal thread sleeves and move in the vertical direction to drive the covering discs and the ditching discs to move. The fertilizer box is installed on the machine frame, one end of a fertilizer discharging tube is fixed to the outer surface of the bottom of the fertilizer box, and the other end of the fertilizer discharging tube is located between ditches. In field operation, the tractor pulls the machine frame to advance, the earthing discs installed oppositely rotate to throw earth to the roots of the yellow tobacco, the ditching discs ditch, fertilizer enters the ditches, and the covering shovel covers the ditches with earth and levels up the ditches.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of tobacco cultivation and banking spray medicine fertilizer distributor, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
The annual tobacco season of growth, need to carry out repeatedly cultivation and banking, intertillage has the weeds removing tobacco plantation row, cut off soil capillary and reduce moisture evaporation, improve ground temperature, ridging prevents from running into strong wind lodging major flood season tobacco, i.e. drought resisting but also prevent waterlogging, impose quick-acting composite fertilizer in conjunction with field simultaneously, supply the nutrient needed for each growthdevelopmental stage of tobacco, traditional way is first hoed up weeds with hoe, again with storing power furrower trench digging, manually apply fertilizer in ditch, operation is numerous and diverse, needs more than at least 2 people just can carry out.
Adopt a kind of tobacco cultivation and banking spray of tractor-mounted medicine fertilizer distributor, once can complete the operations such as artificial intertillage, ridging, fertilising, operating efficiency is high, saving of work and time.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of tobacco cultivation and banking spray medicine fertilizer distributor, intertillage shovel on frame entablature, the effect of intertillage shovel is hoed up weeds, loose topsoil, cut off capillary, ridging disk rotates under the drive of power, and soil particle is shed to the root of tobacco, in conjunction with spraying insecticide and bactericide, soil is thrown to both sides by ditching-disk trench digging, and quick-acting compound fertilizer enters in groove, covering blade earthing landfill.
Its technical scheme is.
Comprise tractor, intertillage shovel, ridging disk, ditching-disk, fertile case, chemical spraying device, Tiao Shen mechanism and covering blade, the draw bar that tractor is arranged and elevating lever connect with the hitch point in frame respectively, draw bar when farm work by the transmission of power of tractor to frame, drive all parts work in frame, frame rises by elevating lever under travel position, draw bar and elevating lever are provided with pulling force sensor, resistance when showing operation on a display screen in real time and the power consumption of tractor, timely shutdown inspection during appearance unusual condition, at each operation part, pulling force sensor is set, show its Resistance Value in soil, during operation, the power consumption of tractor becomes suddenly large, the control system meeting automatic alarm that tractor is arranged, display is abnormal, need be stopped operation inspection in time, when farm work, frame declines, intertillage shovel is by spade, spring, sleeve pipe forms, sleeve pipe is fixed in frame, spring embeds in sleeve pipe, spade runs through spring and sleeve pipe, frame is provided with multiple intertillage shovel, multiple degree of depth spacing hole on the spade of intertillage shovel, spacing hole inserts the intertillage degree of depth 3 ~ 5cm that spacer pin is determined to shovel, spring applies pressure vertically downward to intertillage shovel, in farm work, the scope of operation is uneven, intertillage shovel meets obstructions, spring plays floating copying effect, intertillage shovel drags in soil, non-rolling, floating copying must be adopted, Compress Spring intertillage shovel moves upward along vertical line direction, intertill the weeds rooted out in soil, cut off capillary, prevent evaporation of soil water, chesson, improve the effect of low temperature, frame is provided with Tiao Shen mechanism, Tiao Shen mechanism is by handle, screw rod and internal thread sleeve pipe composition, screw rod rotates and runs through internal thread sleeve pipe, screw rod one end is provided with handle, the screw rod other end connects with ridging disk and ditching-disk respectively, ridging disk and ditching-disk are crescent and mounted in pairs, the tangent line of crescent crowning and the angle excessively between centre bore vertical line are at 10 ~ 15 degree, resistance is minimum, fetch earth and Rong Tu great, meniscate ridging disk and ditching-disk crowning are installed in opposite directions, when ridging disk and ditching-disk rotate, soil particle moves along the arc-shaped curved surface of disk, earthed up disk and ditching-disk of the effect soil particle that soil particle is subject to centrifugal force is dished out, ridging disk is positioned at the two ends of frame, the root of the direct arrival tobacco that ridging disk is dished out, ditching-disk is positioned at the centre of frame, the depth ratio ridging disk of the trench digging of ditching-disk is dark, the nutrient of gaseous state fertilizer is prevented to scatter and disappear, ridging disk and ditching-disk rotate in soil than furrow plough or furrower resistance little, save energy consumption, larger than the ridging amount of furrower or furrow plough, handle rotates, screw rod moves in the transfer of internal thread sleeve pipe, screw rod moves along vertical, ridging disk and ditching-disk is driven to move along vertical, regulate ridging disk and ditching-disk embedded depth, bury darker, from soil, the amount of fetching earth is more, ditch darker, fertile case is arranged in frame, the outer surface of the bottom of fertile case is provided with defertilizing tube, the defertilizing tube other end is between two ditching-disks, fertilizer falls in the ditch that ditching-disk opens, the degree of depth of fertilising is at 15 ~ 20cm, fertilising must meet the requirements of the degree of depth, therefore ditching-disk must adopt rigid attachment, the ditching depth of ditching-disk is regulated by handle, be fixedly mounted on covering blade in frame to fetch earth from ground surface and fill and lead up the ditch that ditching-disk opens, a compact wheel compacting is set, chemical spraying device is fixed in frame, chemical spraying device is by medicine-chest, force pump and shower nozzle composition, tobacco cultivation and banking spray medicine fertilizer distributor, can intertill, ridging, spray medicine, fertilising uses together, also can two combinationally use, even be used alone, the fine setting of the degree of depth is undertaken by elevating lever, tractor is provided with intelligence control system, the control panel of control system is provided with control button, fertilising sheave and employing buncher of spraying insecticide control, realize variable fertilization and variable spray agricultural chemicals, frame is installed isotope formula soil nutrient tacheometer, the N of Quick Measurement soil, P, K essential nutrient contents value, with nutrient value comparison required in this vegetative period in database, motor speed is controlled by control system, realize variable fertilization, defertilizing amount is controlled by sheave, mu fertilizing amount is determined by the falling amount of rotating speed and unit interval, frame installs chlorophyll detector, frame is installed chlorophyll detector and shows numerical value, detect the chlorophyll content of tobacco blade, with normal value comparison, judge incidence of insect disease, the incidence of disease divides Pyatyi, heavy, in, gently, lighter, generally, increase pressure, increase unit interval spray value, intelligence control system can realize the variable spray of agricultural chemicals, the configuration of medicine-chest herb liquid adopts PPM concentration, spray value is determined by the flow of the unit interval of shower nozzle, the all process steps that once can complete, and manually need many people operation just can complete, intertillage shovel, ridging disk, the resistance of ditching-disk in soil is large especially, in order to reduce resistance, save energy consumption, intertillage shovel, ridging disk, ditching-disk needs specially treated, need Nitrizing Treatment, improve hardness, intertillage shovel, ridging disk, the bionical process as earthworm epidermis is carried out on ditching-disk surface, reduce coefficient of friction, prevent the adhesion of soil particle, and in prior art, the intertillage shovel of other form, ridging disk, ditching-disk does not have this function, only can not see presentation, see essence, can not simply replace, in addition, agricultural machinery selectivity is strong, special computer for special use, there is no versatility, more there is no comparativity, some parts or even other equipment and this file more can not be taken to contrast, part can not replace entirety, same equipment is under different environments for use, the effect produced is different, distinct device still more, even identical parts, different combinations, produced result of use also different, any comparison will have comparativity, more can not take plough wherein, disk coverer, sprayer compares with it, parts only have single earthing or spraying function, parts do not have overall function, there is no comparativity, and present specification is multifunctional combined workover rig.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, tobacco intertillage in vegetative period, ridging, trench digging, fertilising, spray medicine adopt artificial, and operation is numerous and diverse, efficiency is low, and labour intensity is large, and adopts tobacco cultivation and banking to spray medicine fertilizer distributor, and once complete all operations, operating speed is fast, and efficiency is high.
2, tobacco cultivation and banking spray medicine fertilizer distributor can integration of operation, also can separate operaton, flexibly and easily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the intertillage shovel structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein in figure: 1, tractor 2, intertillage shovel 3, ridging disk 4, defertilizing tube 5, ditching-disk 6, covering blade 7, frame 8, shower nozzle 9, medicine-chest 10, fertile case 11, handle 12, screw rod 13, internal thread sleeve pipe 14, elevating lever 15, draw bar 16, spade 17, spring 18, sleeve pipe.
Embodiment.
In the embodiment shown in 1 ~ 2, a kind of tobacco cultivation and banking spray medicine fertilizer distributor, comprise tractor 1, intertillage shovel 2, ridging disk 3, ditching-disk 5, fertile case 10, chemical spraying device, Tiao Shen mechanism and covering blade 6, the draw bar 15 that tractor 1 is arranged and elevating lever 14 connect with the hitch point in frame 7 respectively, draw bar 15 when farm work by the transmission of power of tractor 1 to frame 7, drive all parts work in frame 7, frame 7 rises by elevating lever 14 under travel position, when farm work, frame 7 declines, intertillage shovel 2 is by spade 16, spring 17, sleeve pipe 18 forms, sleeve pipe 18 is fixed in frame 7, spring 17 embeds in sleeve pipe 18, spade 16 runs through spring 17 and sleeve pipe 18, degree of depth spacing hole on the spade of intertillage shovel, spacing hole inserts the intertillage degree of depth 3cm that spacer pin is determined to shovel, spring 17 applies pressure vertically downward to intertillage shovel, intertilling shovel during operation meets obstructions a little, Compress Spring intertillage shovel moves upward along vertical line direction, intertill the weeds rooted out in soil, cut off capillary, prevent evaporation of soil water, chesson, improve the effect of low temperature, frame 7 is provided with multiple intertillage shovel 2, in farm work, the scope of operation is uneven, intertillage shovel 2 meets obstructions, spring 15 plays floating copying effect, frame 7 is provided with Tiao Shen mechanism, Tiao Shen mechanism is by handle 11, screw rod 12 and internal thread sleeve pipe 13 form, screw rod 12 rotates and runs through internal thread sleeve pipe 13, screw rod 12 one end is provided with handle 11, screw rod 12 other end connects with ridging disk 3 and ditching-disk 5 respectively, ridging disk 3 and ditching-disk 5 are crescent and mounted in pairs, meniscate ridging disk 3 and ditching-disk 5 crowning are installed in opposite directions, when ridging disk 3 and ditching-disk 5 rotate, soil particle moves along the arc-shaped curved surface of disk, be subject to centrifugal force must act on earthed up disk 3 and ditching-disk 5 of soil particle and dish out, handle 11 rotates, screw rod 12 rotates in internal thread sleeve pipe 13, screw rod 12 moves along vertical, ridging disk 3 and ditching-disk 5 is driven to move along vertical, regulate ridging disk 3 and ditching-disk 5 embedded depth, bury darker, from soil, the amount of fetching earth is more, ditch darker, fertile case 10 is arranged in frame 7, the outer surface of the bottom of fertile case 10 is provided with defertilizing tube 4, defertilizing tube 4 other end is between ditching-disk 5, fertilizer falls in the ditch that ditching-disk 5 opens, the degree of depth of fertilising is at 20cm, be fixedly mounted on covering blade 6 in frame 7 to fetch earth from ground surface and fill and lead up the ditch that ditching-disk 5 opens, compact wheel compacting, chemical spraying device is fixed in frame 7, chemical spraying device is by medicine-chest 9, force pump and shower nozzle 8 form, starting pressure pump medicine liquid spray is on tobacco blade.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is not restriction the present invention being made to other form; any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations; everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content; according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that the technical spirit of type of the present invention is done above embodiment, still belong to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a tobacco cultivation and banking spray medicine fertilizer distributor, comprise tractor (1), intertillage shovel (2), ridging disk (3), ditching-disk (5), fertile case (10), chemical spraying device, Tiao Shen mechanism and covering blade (6), the draw bar (15) that tractor (1) is arranged and elevating lever (14) connect with frame (7), draw bar (15) when farm work by the transmission of power of tractor (1) to frame (7), drive all parts work in frame (7), frame (7) rises by elevating lever (14) under travel position, , draw bar (15) and elevating lever (14) are provided with pulling force sensor, resistance when showing operation on a display screen in real time and the power consumption of tractor (1), when farm work, frame (7) declines, intertillage shovel (2) is by spade (16), spring (17), sleeve pipe (18) forms, sleeve pipe (18) is fixed in frame (7), spring (17) embeds in sleeve pipe (18), spade (16) runs through spring (17) and sleeve pipe (18), frame (7) is provided with multiple intertillage shovel (2), intertillage shovel (2) is in farm work, spring (15) plays floating copying effect, frame (7) is provided with Tiao Shen mechanism, Tiao Shen mechanism is by handle (11), screw rod (12) and internal thread sleeve pipe (13) composition, screw rod (12) runs through internal thread sleeve pipe (13), screw rod (12) one end is provided with handle (11), screw rod (12) other end connects with ridging disk (3) and ditching-disk (5), ridging disk (3) and ditching-disk (5) are in crescent and mounted in pairs, the tangent line of crescent crowning and the angle excessively between centre bore vertical line are at 10 ~ 15 degree, resistance is minimum, fetch earth many with soil capacity volume, meniscate ridging disk (3) and ditching-disk (5) crowning are installed in opposite directions, when ridging disk (3) and ditching-disk (5) rotate, soil particle moves along the arc-shaped curved surface of disk, earthed up disk (3) and ditching-disk (5) of the effect soil particle that soil particle is subject to centrifugal force is dished out, handle (11) rotates, screw rod (12) rotates in internal thread sleeve pipe (13), screw rod (12) moves along vertical, ridging disk (3) and ditching-disk (5) is driven to move along vertical, regulate ridging disk (3) and ditching-disk (5) embedded depth, bury darker, from soil, the amount of fetching earth is more, ditch darker, fertile case (10) is arranged in frame (7), at frame (7) upper installation isotope formula soil nutrient tacheometer, the N of Quick Measurement soil, P, K essential nutrient contents value, with nutrient value comparison required in this vegetative period in database, motor speed is controlled by control system, realize variable fertilization, defertilizing amount is controlled by sheave rotating speed, the outer surface of the bottom of fertile case (10) is provided with defertilizing tube (4), defertilizing tube (4) other end is positioned between ditching-disk (5), fertilizer falls in the ditch that ditching-disk (5) opens, be fixedly mounted on covering blade (6) in frame (7) to fetch earth from ground surface and fill and lead up the ditch that ditching-disk (5) opens, chemical spraying device is fixed in frame (7), chemical spraying device is by medicine-chest (9), force pump and shower nozzle (8) composition, above chlorophyll detector be installed in frame (7) and show numerical value, detect the content of tobacco leaf chlorophyll, with normal value comparison, judge incidence of insect disease, intelligence control system realizes variable spray medicine by controlled pressure and flow velocity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510006384.2A CN104521354B (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | A kind of tobacco cultivation and banking spray medicine fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510006384.2A CN104521354B (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | A kind of tobacco cultivation and banking spray medicine fertilizer distributor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521354A true CN104521354A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104521354B CN104521354B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510006384.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104521354B (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | A kind of tobacco cultivation and banking spray medicine fertilizer distributor |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756972A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-08 | 李天亮 | Multifunctional field managing machine |
| CN105191532A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Disk grass cutting, stubble cleaning and hacking fertilizer applicator |
| CN106717204A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西玉柴动力机械有限公司 | A kind of Leifsonia supervisor |
| CN107347307A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-11-17 | 常州鼎众冷暖设备工程有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic spray fertilising slotting all-in-one machine device |
| CN108578719A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-28 | 山东农业大学 | Plant pit soil flame disinfection method and sterilizing machine |
| CN109937645A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-28 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard organic fertilizer ditching-fertilizing machine and its application method |
| CN109964566A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | 诸城市永成机械厂 | The subsoiling on adjustable ridge, stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage, ridging combined soil preparing machine |
| CN110663297A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-10 | 山东农业大学 | Multifunctional partitioned land preparation machine for community breeding |
| CN111167775A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-19 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Tobacco leaf cleaning device |
| CN111183774A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-05-22 | 福建坤加建设有限公司 | Accurate variable fertilizer distributor |
| CN112292938A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-02 | 李洪涛 | Ditching and soil-crushing device of cultivator |
| CN113207383A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane intertillage thinning and sugarcane seedling transplanting management machine |
| CN113692793A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-26 | 淄博市农业科学研究院 | Millet field operation machine for intertillage, weeding, ridging and variable fertilization |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105191532A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Disk grass cutting, stubble cleaning and hacking fertilizer applicator |
| CN106717204A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西玉柴动力机械有限公司 | A kind of Leifsonia supervisor |
| CN107347307A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-11-17 | 常州鼎众冷暖设备工程有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic spray fertilising slotting all-in-one machine device |
| CN108578719A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-28 | 山东农业大学 | Plant pit soil flame disinfection method and sterilizing machine |
| CN108578719B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2024-04-02 | 山东农业大学 | Tree pit soil flame disinfection method and disinfection machine |
| CN109964566A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | 诸城市永成机械厂 | The subsoiling on adjustable ridge, stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage, ridging combined soil preparing machine |
| CN109937645A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-28 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard organic fertilizer ditching-fertilizing machine and its application method |
| CN110663297A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-10 | 山东农业大学 | Multifunctional partitioned land preparation machine for community breeding |
| CN111183774A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-05-22 | 福建坤加建设有限公司 | Accurate variable fertilizer distributor |
| CN111167775A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-19 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Tobacco leaf cleaning device |
| CN112292938A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-02 | 李洪涛 | Ditching and soil-crushing device of cultivator |
| CN112292938B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-06-28 | 李洪涛 | Ditching and soil-crushing device of cultivator |
| CN113207383A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane intertillage thinning and sugarcane seedling transplanting management machine |
| CN113692793A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-26 | 淄博市农业科学研究院 | Millet field operation machine for intertillage, weeding, ridging and variable fertilization |
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| CN104521354B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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