CN104513157A - Propyl acetate efficient environmentally friendly production method - Google Patents

Propyl acetate efficient environmentally friendly production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104513157A
CN104513157A CN201410701249.5A CN201410701249A CN104513157A CN 104513157 A CN104513157 A CN 104513157A CN 201410701249 A CN201410701249 A CN 201410701249A CN 104513157 A CN104513157 A CN 104513157A
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China
Prior art keywords
production method
propyl acetate
reactor
propyl
mixed solution
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CN201410701249.5A
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CN104513157B (en
Inventor
赵楚榜
于冬娥
张浩宁
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Qianxin Chemical Group Co.,Ltd.
Zhuhai Xinqian Material Co., Ltd
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JIANGMEN HANDSOME CHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0215Sulfur-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0225Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/19Catalysts containing parts with different compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a propyl acetate efficient environmentally friendly production method, according to a traditional process method, excess of concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst is intermittently added, according to the propyl acetate efficient environmentally friendly production method, concentrated sulfuric acid and methyl sulfonic acid are mixed, the mixture is dissolved in n-propyl alcohol to be used as a mixed liquid catalyst, the mixed liquid catalyst continuously enters into a reactor, and through control of each flow, kettle liquid catalytic effect can be precisely controlled, and the kettle liquid subsequent processing difficulty is reduced so as to achieve the efficient and environmentally friendly purpose. After the implementation of the new production method, compared with the traditional process method, because dilute sulfuric acid content in the reactor decreases, the equipment corrosion situation can be reduced, the equipment maintenance cycle in esterification section is 200%-300% of original process, productivity is enhanced by 10%-20%, the efficiency of the kettle liquid subsequent processing section is increased by 10%-20%, and the economic benefit is obvious.

Description

A kind of production method of propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly, especially relate to a kind of catalyzer by Dichlorodiphenyl Acetate n-propyl technique to carry out improving and the production method of propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly by the mode of continuous parallel feeding, the production method of this propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly improves the excessive shortcoming adding catalyzer of interval in traditional method, the corrosion of effective reduction equipment, reduce the difficulty of still liquid subsequent disposal, reach the object of high-efficiency environment friendly.
Background technology
Propyl acetate is also known as propyl acetate, and pure propyl acetate is the fruity liquid of water white transparency tool, is a kind of broad-spectrum fine chemical material, has excellent solvability, quick-drying.It is of many uses, a large amount of extraction solvent being used as various organic and inorganics, and coating, nitro spray paint, varnish and the solvent of various resin and the manufacture of spices, are a kind of very important Organic Chemicals and fabulous industrial solvent.
Traditional propyl acetate production technique is esterification process, namely the technique of esterification section adopt acetic acid and n-propyl alcohol to be raw material, catalyzer is made with the vitriol oil, propyl acetate and water is generated through esterification, the follow-up separation of esterification column jacking row is arrived by the form of azeotropic, the extraction of still liquid interval recycles, and because the water shortage of reaction generation is all to take away esterifying kettle by azeotropic by the ester of generation, therefore needs supplementary enough generation water to reflux.
Generally, in still, moisture can be higher, and again owing to making catalyzer with the vitriol oil, the vitriol oil of a part can meet water stroke dilute sulphuric acid, not only loses katalysis, also can cause corrosion to equipment.Therefore, in traditional propyl acetate production method, need add the catalytic effect that the excessive vitriol oil has reached required off and on, production capacity cannot improve further, and the corrosion of equipment increases, and still liquid subsequent disposal difficulty increases.
for this reason, we constantly seek a kind of production method of carrying out improving for traditional technology shortcoming, to reach the object of high-efficiency environment friendly, improve productivity effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of production method of propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly, the production method of this propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly is undertaken improving by the catalyzer of Dichlorodiphenyl Acetate n-propyl technique and by the mode of continuous parallel feeding, improve the excessive shortcoming adding catalyzer of interval in traditional method, the corrosion of effective reduction equipment, reduce the difficulty of still liquid subsequent disposal, reach the object of high-efficiency environment friendly.
The present invention is in order to overcome the defect of prior art and the technical scheme adopted is: a kind of production method of propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly, the step of this production method is: raw material acetic acid and n-propyl alcohol in molar ratio 1:1 enter in reactor and carry out esterification, the mixed solution catalyzer that the mixture uniform dissolution of the vitriol oil and methylsulphonic acid forms in n-propyl alcohol, mixed solution catalyzer is added in reactor continuously, the product produced is through azeotropic distillation, azeotrope binary or ternary form enters esterification column and is separated, the overhead distillate of esterification column obtains the thick product of alcohol propyl propionate after esterification condensator condensation and the phase-splitting of esterification phase splitter, and the water that phase-splitting generates is returned into reactor, the still liquid of reactor, by intermittently from extraction at the bottom of still, carries out follow-up recycling to still liquid.By controlling to add the mixed solution catalyzer mixed continuously in reactor, reaches the most idealized of catalytic effect, still liquid, by off and on from extraction at the bottom of still, carries out follow-up recycling to still liquid.N-propyl alcohol in n-propyl alcohol in raw material and mixed solution catalyzer, for add in reactor respectively, adds at different positions.
Further, the described vitriol oil and the blending ratio of methylsulphonic acid are vitriol oil wt%=70% ~ 80%, methylsulphonic acid wt%=20% ~ 30%, and the mass ratio of the mixture of the n-propyl alcohol in mixed solution catalyzer and the vitriol oil and methylsulphonic acid is 8:2 ~ 7:3.
Further, described vitriol oil concentration is 95% ~ 98%, and methylsulphonic acid concentration is 95% ~ 98%, and the n-propyl alcohol concentration in mixed solution catalyzer is 99.0% ~ 99.5%.
Further, the volume ratio of described acetic acid and the combined feed total feed of n-propyl alcohol and mixed solution catalyst charge is 15:1 ~ 20:1.
Further, the feed entrance point of described mixed solution catalyzer is 1/5 ~ 2/5 of reactor height, 1/5 ~ 2/5 height location feeding catalyst mixed solution namely from the bottom of still.
Further, the percent hydrolysis of this mixed solution catalyzer is 2% ~ 5% of former technique.
In sum, the production method of this propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly is compared with the production method of traditional technology, the formula of catalyzer, feeding manner, feed entrance point all improve, compared with the raw catalyst vitriol oil, be mixed into methylsulphonic acid in a small amount, seldom reduce its catalytic effect when reducing vitriol oil corrosion, and improve the solvability of the vitriol oil in propyl alcohol; The feeding manner of catalyzer and feed entrance point are improved, changes charging at the bottom of still continuously into, the catalytic effect in still can be improved widely; Because in still, the content of dilute sulphuric acid reduces greatly, still liquid subsequent disposal is recycled difficulty and is reduced, and decreases the corrosion of equipment.By a series of improvement of novel process, esterification workshop section is 200% ~ 300% of former technique in the maintenance of equipment cycle, and production capacity improves efficiency in 10% ~ 20%, Fu Ye subsequent disposal workshop section and improves 10% ~ 20%, remarkable in economical benefits.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow sheet of the production method of propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly of the present invention.
Numeral wherein in Fig. 1 is: 1-reactor; 2-esterification column; 3-esterification condensator; 4-esterification phase splitter.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the production method of the propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly of the present embodiment 1 adopts continuously feeding, and 1:1 drops into raw material acetic acid and n-propyl alcohol in molar ratio, and total feed is 1500L/h; Mixed solution catalyzer is made up of vitriol oil wt%=15.3%, methylsulphonic acid wt%=6.2% and n-propyl alcohol wt%=78.5%, and inlet amount is 83L/h; Still is entered in 1/5 ~ 2/5 position of mixed solution catalyzer autoreaction still height, raw material carries out esterification after heating in reactor, reaction after product is through azeotropic distillation, azeotrope enters esterification column with binary and ternary form and is separated, overhead distillate can obtain thick product after esterification condensator condensation, the phase-splitting of esterification phase splitter, and still liquid carries out subsequent recovery utilization from reactor extraction.
run after one month, esterification section production capacity improves 15.5%, and in still liquid, vitriol oil percent hydrolysis is 3% of former technique, and still liquid subsequent disposal efficiency improves 12%, high-efficiency environment friendly successful.Through the trial run of 3 months, the extent of deterioration of monitoring device, be 38% of former technique, the saving of maintenance of equipment expense was obvious.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the production method of the propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly of the present embodiment 2 adopts continuously feeding, and 1:1 drops into raw material acetic acid and n-propyl alcohol in molar ratio, and total feed is 3000L/h; Mixed solution catalyzer is made up of vitriol oil wt%=22.5%, methylsulphonic acid wt%=7.0% and n-propyl alcohol wt%=70.5%, and inlet amount is 200L/h; Mixed solution catalyzer enters still from the position from 3/10 of autoreaction still height, raw material carries out esterification after heating in reactor, reaction after product is through azeotropic distillation, azeotrope enters esterification column with binary and ternary form and is separated, overhead distillate can obtain thick product after esterification condensator condensation, the phase-splitting of esterification phase splitter, and still liquid carries out subsequent recovery utilization from reactor extraction.
Run after three months, esterification section production capacity improves 18.5%, and in still liquid, vitriol oil percent hydrolysis is 2% of former technique, and still liquid subsequent disposal efficiency improves 16%, high-efficiency environment friendly successful.Through the trial run of 9 months, the extent of deterioration of monitoring device, be 30% of former technique, the saving of maintenance of equipment expense was obvious.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to technical scheme of the present invention.Every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the production method of a propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly, it is characterized in that, the step of this production method is: raw material acetic acid and n-propyl alcohol in molar ratio 1:1 enter in reactor and carry out esterification, the mixed solution catalyzer that the mixture uniform dissolution of the vitriol oil and methylsulphonic acid forms in n-propyl alcohol, mixed solution catalyzer is added in reactor continuously, the product produced is through azeotropic distillation, azeotrope binary or ternary form enters esterification column and is separated, the overhead distillate of esterification column obtains the thick product of alcohol propyl propionate after esterification condensator condensation and the phase-splitting of esterification phase splitter, and the water that phase-splitting generates is returned into reactor, the still liquid of reactor, by intermittently from extraction at the bottom of still, carries out follow-up recycling to still liquid.
2. the production method of a kind of propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described vitriol oil and the blending ratio of methylsulphonic acid are vitriol oil wt%=70% ~ 80%, methylsulphonic acid wt%=20% ~ 30%, the mass ratio of the mixture of the n-propyl alcohol in mixed solution catalyzer and the vitriol oil and methylsulphonic acid is 8:2 ~ 7:3.
3. the production method of a kind of propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vitriol oil concentration is 95% ~ 98%, and methylsulphonic acid concentration is 95% ~ 98%, and the n-propyl alcohol concentration in mixed solution catalyzer is 99.0% ~ 99.5%.
4. the production method of a kind of propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the combined feed total feed of acetic acid and n-propyl alcohol and the volume ratio of mixed solution catalyzer are 15:1 ~ 20:1.
5. the production method of a kind of propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the feed entrance point of mixed solution catalyzer is 1/5 ~ 2/5 of reactor height.
CN201410701249.5A 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 A kind of production method of propyl acetate high-efficiency environment friendly Active CN104513157B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106008208A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-10-12 江门谦信化工发展有限公司 Method for reducing light components in production process of acetic acid mixed butyl ester

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102001936A (en) * 2009-09-01 2011-04-06 北京石油化工学院 Continuous production method of propyl acetate
CN102690197A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-26 江门谦信化工发展有限公司 Method for preparing acetic acid mixed butyl ester by continuous reaction and rectification

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102001936A (en) * 2009-09-01 2011-04-06 北京石油化工学院 Continuous production method of propyl acetate
CN102690197A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-26 江门谦信化工发展有限公司 Method for preparing acetic acid mixed butyl ester by continuous reaction and rectification

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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丁立等: "一种反应精馏生产醋酸正丙酯的方法", 《精细化工》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106008208A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-10-12 江门谦信化工发展有限公司 Method for reducing light components in production process of acetic acid mixed butyl ester
CN106008208B (en) * 2016-07-21 2019-02-19 江门谦信化工发展有限公司 A method of it reducing acetic acid and mixes light component in butyl ester production process

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Address after: 529000 shiheli (solvent factory), Jianghai Road, Waihai, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Qianxin Chemical Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 529000 shiheli (solvent factory), Jianghai Road, Waihai, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: JIANGMEN HANDSOME CHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20220216

Address after: 519000 southwest of pingwan 1st Road, petrochemical zone, Gaolan Port Economic Zone, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Zhuhai Qianxin New Material Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 529000 shiheli (solvent factory), Jianghai Road, Waihai, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Qianxin Chemical Group Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 529000 shiheli (solvent factory), Jianghai Road, Waihai, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Qianxin Chemical Group Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: Zhuhai Xinqian Material Co., Ltd

Address before: 519000 southwest of pingwan 1st Road, petrochemical zone, Gaolan Port Economic Zone, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Zhuhai Qianxin New Material Co.,Ltd.

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