CN104499683B - Solid wooden compound floor and its manufacture method - Google Patents
Solid wooden compound floor and its manufacture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104499683B CN104499683B CN201410783062.4A CN201410783062A CN104499683B CN 104499683 B CN104499683 B CN 104499683B CN 201410783062 A CN201410783062 A CN 201410783062A CN 104499683 B CN104499683 B CN 104499683B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solid wooden compound floor and its manufacture method, belong to building and ornament materials manufacturing technology field.The veneer being made using natural veneer is processed plate that clout is combined into as base material using various hardwoods, is made by processes such as gluings, base material part, by up of three layers, is respectively in width as panel：Respectively there is a lath layer on both sides, and centre is splinting layer, and splinting layer sequentially consists of bottom balance layer, sandwich layer, surface layer balance layer.The processes such as its manufacture method is selected including tailing, lath is sized, splinting layer is processed, substrate combination, veneer, hot pressing, health, shaping, paint, packaging.With forest tree resource is saved, timber utilization rate is improved, the product size stability of manufacture is good, more environmentally friendly, the advantages of technique is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to floor and its manufacture method, more particularly to composite floor board and its manufacture method, belong to building decoration
Material manufacture technical field.
Background technology
The consumption of China's forest tree resource has extremely serious waste, according to the statistics made by the departments concerned, current China's timber profit
There was only 50% or so with rate, and the wood comprehensive utilization rate of developed country is general more than 80%, and the industry of industrial wood waste material
Utilization rate (not including as the energy) is more than 50%.
For domestic Floor Industry, the leftover pieces after the processing of some timber, these sides can be produced in being produced on floor
Corner material is mostly with the scattered state ignored by people as refuse disposal or burning.China is that have the big of more than ten00000000 populations
State, wood waste quantity is extremely surprising, will be one if these timber resources that can be recycled can not effectively be used
Huge waste.So, timber utilization rate is improved, the purpose for saving timber resources and environmental protection is reached, increasingly by society
The concern of meeting.
According to GB/T18103-2013《Solid wooden compound floor》In definition to solid wooden compound floor：With solid wood jigsaw or list
Plate（Veneer containing recombinant decorative）For panel, using solid wood jigsaw, veneer, glued board as sandwich layer or bottom, add through various combination lamination
The floor of work.There it can be seen that solid wooden compound floor either multilayer or three layers, all referring to timber in thickness direction
Upper process laminated combinations are formed, and laminated multi-layer combination in the direction of the width is then extremely rare.At present, for width and thickness
On direction simultaneously by timber laminated combinations solid wooden compound floor research, Floor Industry it is less occur, this Novel structure
Solid wooden compound floor possess more excellent dimensional stability compared with traditional solid sawn composite floor board.
To sum up, using the leftover pieces produced in timber process, a kind of new knot of excellent size stability is designed
Structure solid wooden compound floor, is a very valuable research topic, can be improved while can not only saving forest tree resource
Timber utilization rate, and the solid wooden compound floor of production has excellent dimensional stability.
The content of the invention
Wasted to solve the not high caused forest tree resource of current China's Floor Industry timber utilization rate, the invention discloses
The solid wooden compound floor and its manufacture method of the leftover pieces manufacture new structure produced in a kind of utilization traditional floor process,
The solid wooden compound floor of the new structure of manufacture method production has excellent dimensional stability.
The veneer that the solid wooden compound floor of new structure disclosed by the invention is made using natural veneer is panel, with various hard
The plate that weedtree processing clout is combined into is base material, is made up of in thickness direction panel, base material two parts.Wherein, base material is in width
Spending direction, totally three parts are constituted by both sides lath, splinting layer.Wherein constitute base material splinting layer in thickness direction also by three parts
Composition.
Panel：Panel wood plants the wood skin being processed into for natural precious timber.Such as teak, black walnut, hickory nut.Thickness exists
1.2-4.0mm between.
Specifically, base material part is respectively in width by up of three layers：Respectively there is a lath on both sides, and centre is folder
Flaggy；Wherein splinting layer is in thickness direction and by up of three layers.Two lath specifications are all the wide * length=13mm*20mm* of thick *
1220mm, splinting layer specification is the wide * length=13mm*90mm*1220mm of thickness *.Wherein, lath is solid wood, and splinting layer is solid wood and list
Plate is combined.
Specifically, splinting layer sequentially consists of bottom balance layer（The thick wide * length=1.5mm*90mm*1220mm of *）, core
Layer（The thick wide * length=10mm*90mm*1220mm of *）, surface layer balance layer（The thick wide * length=1.5mm*90mm*1220mm of *）Composition.Its
In, bottom balance layer and surface layer balance layer are all made up of rotary cut venner, and sandwich layer is solid wood.
Specifically, two laths are all opening female tenon close to splinting layer side direction, and male tenon, both sides lath are opened in splinting layer both sides
Combined with middle splint in the way of tongue-and-groove interlocks.
Specifically, it is hardwood that lath, bottom balance layer, sandwich layer, the wood kind of surface layer balance layer, which is made, can make same tree
Plant or different wood plant combination, combined by the processing of each tailing.
Solid wooden compound floor manufacture method disclosed by the invention is selected including tailing, lath is sized, splinting layer adds
The processes such as work, substrate combination, veneer, hot pressing, health, shaping, paint, packaging.
Specifically, tailing is selected：The suitable batten of specification, veneer are selected, is classified.
Specifically, lath is sized：Using many saw blade sawing machines, by the suitable lath of specification be processed into the wide * length of thick *=
13mm*20mm*2440mm, is made embryo material, control moisture content is in 8%-12%.
Specifically, splinting layer is processed：Splinting layer is made up of bottom balance layer, surface layer balance layer, sandwich layer, first by many saws
Sandwich layer is set size by piece sawing machine, and it is the wide * length=10mm*90mm*1220mm of thickness * to control its size, and it can be toothed oak that sandwich layer wood, which is planted,
Each wood such as wood, Eucalyptus, pine is planted, and control moisture content is in 8%-12%.Then the wide * of thick * are made using veneer guillotine in veneer
Length=1.5mm*90mm*1220mm, control moisture content is in 8%-12%, and veneer can make Eucalyptus, poplar, birch etc..Then by veneer
Backsizing, is melamine modified urea-formaldehyde glue using glue, is according to mass ratio：Pure glue：Flour：Curing agent=65：（15-
25）：5 carry out impregnation, and glue application amount is 120-135g/ ㎡.It is last hot according to veneer-sandwich layer-veneer short grain direction assembly
Pressure, using continuous hot press, meter pressure is 10-12MPa, and temperature is 95-105 DEG C, and the time is to put after the completion of 200-250s, hot pressing
Put balance cylinder to balance 3.5 days, make porous media balanced and control in 7%-10%.
Specifically, substrate combination：Using slotter, to lath one-side gaining, width of rebate * depth=4mm*4mm, then
1220mm is cut into monolithic saw length direction；Joint tongue, joint tongue thickness * length are alongst outputed to interlayer using slotter
=4*4mm, it is desirable to which notch is interference fitted with joint tongue；Using purl machine pressure group is carried out according to the combination of lath-splinting layer-lath
Close.The use of glue is milky white adhesive, is coated in notch inwall, coating weight 30-45g/ ㎡, pressure is 2-4MPa, is cold-pressed time 3-5h.
Specifically, veneer hot pressing, edge finishing, finish coatings, inspection are carried out according to conventional solid wood composite floor board production process
Test the subsequent handlings such as packaging.Wherein：
Veneer hot pressing：After substrate surface gluing, wood skin is affixed on base material and carries out gluing, urea-formaldehyde glue, coating weight is used
120-140g/ ㎡, 100 ± 5 DEG C of hot pressing temperature, pressure 8-10Mpa, time 180-250s.Lath is made.
Edge is repaired：Flatness working process is carried out to lath surrounding using four side moulder, makes the length and width specification of every lath
It is unified.Process side, face transition position chamfering, 45 ° of * 2mm of chamfering specification.
Finish coatings：Panel surface roller coat bottom plate UV is painted, using hardness of rubber roll 35, coating weight 25g/ ㎡, the UV paint is
Photosensitive unsaturation acrylic polyester class UV paints, use the ultraviolet radiation-curable that wavelength is wavelength 320nm.Roller coat 5 times altogether,
Each coating weight 8-15g/ ㎡.
Test package：Acceptance test of dispatching from the factory is carried out to product, then packed.
The flat mouth floor being made up of the technique, according to national standard《GB/T18103-2013》Carry out outward appearance and physicochemical property inspection
Survey, the free formaldehyde release 0.40-0.75mg/L of detection, less than national standard≤1.5mg/L；Thermal cycling test, by four
Test specimen has reached Standard without cracking after circulation；The MOR of product is 45MPa, beyond national standard minimum requirements
30MPa.Every critical index of the present invention has all reached Standard.
Beneficial effect
Present invention contrast existing floor has advantages below：
The solid wooden compound floor of the present invention is structurally different from conventional solid wood composite floor board, and its base material is in a thickness direction
Have three layers, also have three layers in the direction of the width.
The base material of the present invention is made up of veneer, sandwich layer, small strip by rationally arrangement, and these materials are that different hardwood add
Spare time material composition, therefore drastically increase the utilization rate of timber, it is to avoid the waste of forest tree resource.
Left and right, principle symmetrical above and below are followed in the base material arrangement size of the present invention, while the tenon of left and right lath and core plate
Groove is combined, and has reserved the flexible gap of timber, therefore the product being made possesses good dimensional stability.
Left and right lath is combined with the tongue-and-groove of clamping plate, it is to avoid the mode of viscose glue splicing, is reduced the usage amount of glue, is reduced
The free formaldehyde release of product, improves the environmental-protecting performance of product.
Present invention contrast existing floor manufacturing technology has advantages below：
The manufacturing approach craft of the present invention is simple, especially veneer hot pressing, edge finishing, finish coatings, test package etc.
Subsequent handling is identical with conventional solid wood Parquet Manufacturing Technology.
Different hardwood and tailing that the manufacture method of the present invention is utilized, improve timber utilization rate, have saved money
Source and production cost.
The symmetrical structure design of base material and the reserved of tongue-and-groove expansion joint add product in the manufacture method of the present invention
Stability.
The combination of the manufacture method middle tenon groove of the present invention, reduces the usage amount of glue, improves the environmental-protecting performance of product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the lath sectional view in the base material decomposition texture of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the splinting layer sectional view in the base material decomposition texture of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the solid wooden compound floor of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the solid wooden compound floor of the present invention.
Embodiment
Solid wooden compound floor disclosed by the invention and its manufacture method will be illustrated and explained by the following examples,
Not illustrate to being limited property, embodiment therein referring to the drawings only providing, illustrate as an example.
The explanation of solid wooden compound floor structure：
Reference picture 1 ~ 4, structure explanation is carried out to solid wooden compound floor disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 1 shows the lath sectional view in base material decomposition texture, and lath 1 is solid wood, its specification be the wide * length of thickness *=
13mm*20mm*1220mm, lath 1 is opening female tenon close to splinting layer side direction, make it the male tenon opened with splinting layer side with
The mode that tongue-and-groove interlocks is combined.
Fig. 2 shows the splinting layer sectional view in base material decomposition texture, and splinting layer is that solid wood is combined with veneer, in thickness side
To by up of three layers, its specification is the wide * length=13mm*90mm*1220mm of thickness *.Splinting layer sequentially consists of bottom balance layer
4, the specification of bottom balance layer 4 is the wide * length=1.5mm*90mm*1220mm of thickness *；Sandwich layer 3, the specification of sandwich layer 3 for the wide * length of thickness *=
10mm*90mm*1220mm；Surface layer balance layer 2, the specification of surface layer balance layer 2 is the wide * length=1.5mm*90mm*1220mm of thickness *.Its
In, bottom balance layer 4 and surface layer balance layer 2 are all made up of rotary cut venner, and sandwich layer 3 is solid wood.
Fig. 3 shows the cross-sectional view of solid wooden compound floor, and the surface layer 5 that wherein natural veneer is made is in solid wooden compound floor
Top layer.
The explanation of solid wooden compound floor manufacture method：
Solid wooden compound floor manufacture method disclosed by the invention is selected including tailing, lath is sized, splinting layer adds
The processes such as work, substrate combination, veneer, hot pressing, health, shaping, paint, packaging.
Specifically, tailing is selected：The suitable batten of specification, veneer are selected, is classified.
Specifically, lath is sized：Using many saw blade sawing machines, by the suitable lath of specification be processed into the wide * length of thick *=
13mm*20mm*2440mm, is made embryo material, control moisture content is in 8%-12%.
Specifically, splinting layer is processed：Splinting layer is made up of bottom balance layer, surface layer balance layer, sandwich layer, first by many saws
Sandwich layer is set size by piece sawing machine, and it is the wide * length=10mm*90mm*1220mm of thickness * to control its size, and it can be toothed oak that sandwich layer wood, which is planted,
Each wood such as wood, Eucalyptus, pine is planted, and control moisture content is in 8%-12%.Then the wide * of thick * are made using veneer guillotine in veneer
Length=1.5mm*90mm*1220mm, control moisture content is in 8%-12%, and veneer can make Eucalyptus, poplar, birch etc..Then by veneer
Backsizing, is melamine modified urea-formaldehyde glue using glue, is according to mass ratio：Pure glue：Flour：Curing agent=65：（15-
25）：5 carry out impregnation, and glue application amount is 120-135g/ ㎡.It is last hot according to veneer-sandwich layer-veneer short grain direction assembly
Pressure, using continuous hot press, meter pressure is 10-12MPa, and temperature is 95-105 DEG C, and the time is to put after the completion of 200-250s, hot pressing
Put balance cylinder to balance 3.5 days, make porous media balanced and control in 7%-10%.
Specifically, substrate combination：Using slotter, to lath one-side gaining, width of rebate * depth=4mm*4mm, then
1220mm is cut into monolithic saw length direction；Joint tongue, joint tongue thickness * length are alongst outputed to interlayer using slotter
=4*4mm, it is desirable to which notch is interference fitted with joint tongue；Using purl machine pressure group is carried out according to the combination of lath-splinting layer-lath
Close, the use of glue is milky white adhesive, is coated in notch inwall, coating weight 30-45g/ ㎡, pressure is 2-4MPa, is cold-pressed time 3-5h.
Specifically, veneer hot pressing, edge finishing, finish coatings, inspection are carried out according to conventional solid wood composite floor board production process
Test the subsequent handlings such as packaging.Wherein：
Veneer hot pressing：After substrate surface gluing, wood skin is affixed on base material and carries out gluing, urea-formaldehyde glue, coating weight is used
120-140g/ ㎡, 100 ± 5 DEG C of hot pressing temperature, pressure 8-10Mpa, time 180-250s.Lath is made.
Edge is repaired：Flatness working process is carried out to lath surrounding using four side moulder, makes the length and width specification of every lath
It is unified.Process side, face transition position chamfering, 45 ° of * 2mm of chamfering specification.
Finish coatings：Panel surface roller coat bottom plate UV is painted, using hardness of rubber roll 35, coating weight 25g/ ㎡, the UV paint is
Photosensitive unsaturation acrylic polyester class UV paints, use the ultraviolet radiation-curable that wavelength is wavelength 320nm.Roller coat 5 times altogether,
Each coating weight 8-15g/ ㎡.
Test package：Acceptance test of dispatching from the factory is carried out to product, then packed.
The flat mouth floor being made up of the technique, according to national standard《GB/T18103-2013》Carry out outward appearance and physicochemical property inspection
Survey, the free formaldehyde release 0.40-0.75mg/L of detection, less than national standard≤1.5mg/L；Thermal cycling test, by four
Test specimen has reached Standard without cracking after circulation；The MOR of product is 45MPa, beyond national standard minimum requirements
30MPa.Every critical index of the present invention has all reached Standard.
In addition to above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention can also have other embodiment, for those skilled in the art
For, the technical scheme of all use equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformation formation is readily apparent that, therefore using equivalent substitution or is waited
The technical scheme that effect conversion is formed all should be intended to fall within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of solid wooden compound floor manufacture method, manufacturing step is selected including tailing, lath (1) is sized, splinting layer
Processing, substrate combination, veneer hot pressing, edge finishing, finish coatings and test package, it is characterised in that：Described lath (1) is fixed
Control moisture content in 8%-12% during size, lath (1) is processed into the wide * length=13mm* of thick * using many saw blade sawing machines
It is 8%-12% that moisture content is controlled in 20mm*2440mm embryo material, described splinting layer process, uses many saw blade sawing machines
Chip is cut into size for the wide * length=10mm*90mm*1220mm of thickness *, by veneer be made of veneer guillotine the wide * length of thick *=
1.5mm*90mm*1220mm, the glue of loose side gluing is melamine modified urea-formaldehyde glue, is according to mass ratio：Pure glue：
Flour：Curing agent=65：(15-25)：5 carry out impregnation, and described glue application amount is 120-135g/m2, described splinting layer
Process is according to veneer-sandwich layer-veneer short grain direction assembly hot pressing, using continuous hot press, and it is 10- to control meter pressure
12MPa, temperature is 95-105 DEG C, and the time is 200-250s, and balance cylinder is placed after the completion of hot pressing and is balanced 3.5 days, makes moisture content point
Cloth is balanced and control is 7%-10%, described substrate combination using slotter to lath one-side gaining, width of rebate * depth=
4mm*4mm, joint tongue, joint tongue thickness * length=4mm*4mm, notch and tenon are outputed to splinting layer using slotter along its length
Tongue is interference fitted, and carries out pressure combination according to the combination of lath-splinting layer-lath using purl machine, notch inwall applies milky white
Glue, coating weight 30-45g/m2, pressure is 2-4MPa, is cold-pressed time 3-5h, described veneer hot pressing is that wood skin is affixed on base material
Gluing is carried out, urea-formaldehyde glue, coating weight 120-140g/m is used2, hot pressing temperature 100 ± 5 DEG C of pressure 8-10MPa, time 180-
250s, described finish coatings includes painting panel surface roller coat bottom plate UV, uses hardness of rubber roll 35, coating weight 25g/m2, UV
Paint as the unsaturated acrylic polyester class UV paints of Photosensitive, using the ultraviolet radiation-curable that wavelength is 320nm, roller coat 5 times altogether,
Each coating weight 8-15g/m2。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410783062.4A CN104499683B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Solid wooden compound floor and its manufacture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410783062.4A CN104499683B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Solid wooden compound floor and its manufacture method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104499683A CN104499683A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104499683B true CN104499683B (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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| CN201410783062.4A Active CN104499683B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Solid wooden compound floor and its manufacture method |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106284915A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-01-04 | 田有为 | Three layers of LVL solid wooden floor board |
| CN104912297B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-01-16 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | Chamfering latch floor production method |
| CN106592919A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 广州厚邦木业制造有限公司 | Multi-layer solid wood composite floor and processing method thereof |
| CN106827115B (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2019-03-05 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of composite floor board continuous laminating method |
| CN109594739A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-04-09 | 浙江中卓建设有限公司 | A kind of timber floor construction technology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5814170A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-09-29 | The Forestry And Forest Research Institute | Manufacturing method for a wood composite layered material |
| CN200996200Y (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2007-12-26 | 陈志勇 | Floor sandwiched board and wooden composite floor |
| CN201148718Y (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-11-12 | 冯国伟 | Solid wood composite floor |
| CN204401963U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-06-17 | 广州厚邦木业制造有限公司 | Solid wooden compound floor |
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201410783062.4A patent/CN104499683B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5814170A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-09-29 | The Forestry And Forest Research Institute | Manufacturing method for a wood composite layered material |
| CN200996200Y (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2007-12-26 | 陈志勇 | Floor sandwiched board and wooden composite floor |
| CN201148718Y (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-11-12 | 冯国伟 | Solid wood composite floor |
| CN204401963U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-06-17 | 广州厚邦木业制造有限公司 | Solid wooden compound floor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| "实木复合地板生产工艺流程";zqpmxy1;《http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=7qbz_OXdbL5roWnz5Bch1lCNbx7dOkKDX9Ge30gnQqE6-196iq3LZ_9QazqRSY_4Rk0IC0lAORPl4t16Y0g5LEsJMkextSxBGKPvi-tEXDi》;20140803;全文 * |
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