CN104495823B - The preparation method of a kind of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil and device - Google Patents

The preparation method of a kind of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil and device Download PDF

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CN104495823B
CN104495823B CN201410782235.0A CN201410782235A CN104495823B CN 104495823 B CN104495823 B CN 104495823B CN 201410782235 A CN201410782235 A CN 201410782235A CN 104495823 B CN104495823 B CN 104495823B
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copper foil
coiled material
graphene
layer
graphite alkene
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CN104495823A (en
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朱鹏
姜浩
黄德萍
李占成
张永娜
高翾
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Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology of CAS
Chongqing Graphene Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology of CAS
Chongqing Graphene Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to preparation method and the device of a kind of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil, belong to technical field of graphene preparation.The preparation method of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil includes: make growth have the Copper Foil thin slice of Graphene the most adjacent, and adjacent Copper Foil thin slice overlapping 0.1~1cm is bondd by conducting resinl;Soft objectives belt carrier negative charge is made by electrostatic generator;Then by the side pressing of charged soft objectives carrier Yu Copper Foil thin slice;Soft objectives carrier forms coiled material raw material after rolling;Coiled material raw material includes soft objectives carrier layer, graphene layer and copper foil layer;Coiled material raw material utilizes electrochemical stripping method to peel off;In stripping process, the graphene layer of coiled material raw material separates formation coiled material primary product with copper foil layer, and described coiled material primary product include soft objectives carrier layer and graphene layer;Coiled material primary product obtain monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil through last handling process.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of graphene preparation, particularly relate to a kind of monolayer continuous graphite alkene thin film The preparation method of coiled material, and for preparing the device of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil;Achieve stone Ink alkene from the growth substrate of sheet to the seamless branches of the target substrate fast and low-cost of coiled material shape.
Background technology
Graphene is the hexagonal honey comb structure that carbon atom forms based on sp2 hydridization, only one atomic layers thick Two dimensional crystal.Although single-layer graphene is to be obtained by mechanical stripping graphite the most experimentally for 2004 , but owing to the character of its uniqueness excites the research interest of countless researcher, and short in the past Obtain studying widely in short several years.Graphene has the power of excellence, heat, the character such as optical, electrical, several It is fully transparent, only has the absorptance of 2.3% at all band;Heat-conducting system is up to 5300W/m K, Under room temperature, its electron mobility is more than 15000cm2/ V s, and resistivity about 10-6Ω cm, at present The material that resistivity is minimum in the world.And Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov also because of its Initiative in terms of Graphene works and obtains Nobel Prize in physics in 2010.Graphene is not only suitable for Basic physics is studied, and has broad application prospects in fields such as display, the energy, detection, photoelectrons, As molecular detector, thermal conductance/thermal interfacial material, field emission source, ultracapacitor, solaode, The dilute lithium battery of graphite and integrated circuit, transparency conductive electrode etc..The applied research of Graphene has greatly Market prospect, will bring revolutionary transformation to numerous research fields.
But the single-layer graphene of large-area high-quality can only be existed by chemical gaseous phase deposition (CVD) method at present Grow in the metal catalytic substrate such as copper or nickel, need to be further diverted in other target substrate just making With, and limited by CVD equipment and technique, the graphene film that existing CVD obtains be all size relatively Little laminated structure, is unfavorable for the operation during subsequent production and deposits.
If additionally, use binding agent during transfer Graphene, will be in Graphene shifts Introduce impurity, make graphene product performance and compatible reduction, it is difficult to meet the demand of the industries such as quasiconductor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the preparation side of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil Method, is all the lamellar knot that size is less with the graphene film solving to utilize chemical vapour deposition technique to obtain Structure, is unfavorable for the operation during subsequent production and deposits, and uses bonding mode transfer Graphene meeting In Graphene shifts, introduce impurity, reduce graphene product performance and compatible problem.
The technical scheme is that a kind of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film rolling The preparation method of material, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, makes growth have the Copper Foil thin slice of Graphene the most adjacent, and adjacent Copper Foil thin slice is overlapping 0.1~1cm, bondd by conducting resinl;
Step 2, makes soft objectives belt carrier negative charge by electrostatic generator;Then by charged flexible mesh Mark carrier and the side pressing of Copper Foil thin slice;Soft objectives carrier forms coiled material raw material after rolling;Coiled material is former Material includes soft objectives carrier layer, graphene layer and copper foil layer successively;
Step 3, coiled material raw material utilizes electrochemical stripping method to peel off;Coiled material raw material in stripping process Graphene layer separates formation coiled material primary product with copper foil layer, and described coiled material primary product include flexibility successively Destination carrier layer and graphene layer;
Step 4, coiled material primary product obtain monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil through last handling process.
The preparation method of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil as above, further, in step 4 Last handling process is: coiled material primary product are sequentially placed into deionized water, hydrochloric acid, adulterant, deionization Water soaks respectively 5~30 minutes, then dry up;Launch coiled material primary product on the surface of graphene layer Coat a floor height molecule conductive protective film, on conductive polymer protecting film, then lay electrostatic protection film.
The preparation method of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil as above, further, in step 1, Growth has the copper thickness of the Copper Foil thin slice of Graphene to be 25~500 μm.
The preparation method of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil as above, further, in step 1, Growth has the copper thickness of the Copper Foil thin slice of Graphene to be 25 μm.
The preparation method of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil as above, further, described flexible mesh The material of mark carrier is in polyethylene terephthalate, Merlon, silicones and politef One.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: graphene layer uses non-gluing mode, energy with soft objectives carrier Enough avoid introducing impurity in Graphene shifts, improve graphene product performance and compatibility, meet and partly lead The demand of the industries such as body, and reduce cost.Additionally, growth has the Copper Foil thin slice of Graphene to lead in the present invention Cross conductive tape to link together and peel off and coat the company of being formed after electroconductive polymer layer by electrochemistry bubbling Continuous Graphene coiled material, it is simple to operation during subsequent production and depositing.
In order to realize the preparation method of above-mentioned monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil, the present invention also provides for one For preparing the equipment of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil, comprising:
First electrostatic generator, is used for making soft objectives belt carrier negative charge;
Press fit device, for making growth have the Copper Foil thin slice of Graphene the most adjacent;And by charged flexibility Destination carrier and the side pressing of Copper Foil thin slice;
Conducting resinl laminating apparatus, for making adjacent Copper Foil by the opposite side of conductive glue to Copper Foil thin slice Thin slice connects;Soft objectives carrier forms coiled material raw material after rolling;Coiled material raw material includes soft objectives carrier Layer, graphene layer and copper foil layer;
Coiled material raw material stripping off device, for being peeled off with copper foil layer by the graphene layer of coiled material raw material, forms volume Material primary product, described coiled material primary product include soft objectives carrier layer and graphene layer;
After-treatment device, for connecting the cleaning of coiled material primary product, doping and the armor coated monolayer that obtains Continuous graphene film coiled material.
Equipment for preparing monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil as above, further, coiled material is former Material stripping off device includes:
Electrochemistry bubbling pond, holds electrolyte in described electrochemistry bubbling pond;
Coiled material feedstock device, is arranged on the side in described electrochemistry bubbling pond;
Copper foil layer coiler, including: metal roller bearing;Rustless steel roller, described rustless steel roller is arranged on On described metal roller bearing;Motor, described motor drives rustless steel roller to rotate;Becket clevis, described Copper foil layer is clamped on rustless steel roller by becket clevis;Described copper foil layer coiler and power cathode electricity Connect;
The corrosion resistant plate electrically connected with positive source, described corrosion resistant plate is arranged on described electrochemistry bubbling pond Inside, immerse electrolyte;
Second electrostatic generator, described second electrostatic generator is arranged on outside electrochemistry bubbling pond, is used for Maintain the negative charge that soft objectives carrier carries.
Equipment for preparing monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil as above, further, described gold The clamping degree belonging to marmon clamp is adjustable.
The equipment for preparing monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil as above, further, described the The electrostatic that one electrostatic generator and/or the second electrostatic generator produce is that banding is uniformly distributed, with electrostatic Guard shield device, prevents from affecting other electronic equipments.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Do not use viscose glue, do not introduce impurity, improve the quality of Graphene;Optimize the coiled material raw material stripping of design The high-quality of Graphene is ensure that from device;Bubble is produced between Copper Foil and Graphene when peeling off, The rustless steel during pulling force that the adhesion between Copper Foil and Graphene applies more than rustless steel pair of rollers Copper Foil Roller dallies;The pulling force that adhesion between Copper Foil and Graphene applies less than rustless steel pair of rollers Copper Foil Time rustless steel roller drive Copper Foil rotate together, said apparatus can preferably keep coiled material primary product Integrity degree, prevents from rupturing in stripping process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The press fit device schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for an embodiment of the present invention;
Coiled material raw material stripping off device that Fig. 2 provides for an embodiment of the present invention, after-treatment device schematic diagram.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
11, conveyer belt, 12, pressing cylinder, the 13, first electrostatic generator, 14, rolling cylinder, 21, Electrochemistry bubbling pond, 22, coiled material feedstock device, 24, copper foil layer coiler, 25, corrosion resistant plate, 26, stationary fixture, the 27, second electrostatic generator, 31, coiled material primary product clean, doper, 32, protective layer coating unit, 82, coiled material raw material, 91, copper foil layer, 92, graphene layer, 93, soft Property destination carrier.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described principle and the feature of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this Invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The technical scheme is that a kind of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film rolling The preparation method of material, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, makes growth have the Copper Foil thin slice of Graphene the most adjacent, adjacent Copper Foil thin slice overlapping 0.1~ 1cm, is bondd by conducting resinl;Utilize conducting resinl that growth has the purpose that the Copper Foil thin slice of Graphene connects It is when carrying out subsequent electrochemical and peeling off, makes Copper Foil thin slice form continuous print conductor, it is simple to electrochemical stripping Be carried out continuously.Concrete, such as neighbours growth has the overlapping dimension of the Copper Foil thin slice adjacent edge of Graphene It is set as distance 0.5cm, utilizes conducting resinl to be linked together by Copper Foil thin slice.
Step 2, makes soft objectives belt carrier negative charge by electrostatic generator;Then by charged flexible mesh Mark carrier and the side pressing of Copper Foil thin slice;Soft objectives carrier forms coiled material raw material after rolling;Coiled material is former Material includes soft objectives carrier layer, graphene layer and copper foil layer successively;
Step 3, coiled material raw material utilizes electrochemical stripping method to peel off;Coiled material raw material in stripping process Graphene layer separates formation coiled material primary product with copper foil layer, and described coiled material primary product include flexibility successively Destination carrier layer and graphene layer;
Step 4, coiled material primary product obtain monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil through last handling process.
In said method, graphene layer and soft objectives carrier use non-gluing mode to adsorb, it is possible to keep away Exempt to introduce impurity in Graphene shifts, improve graphene product performance and compatibility, meet quasiconductor etc. The demand of industry, and reduce cost.In the present invention, growth has the Copper Foil thin slice of Graphene to pass through conductive tape Link together and form continuous print Graphene after peeling off and coat electroconductive polymer layer by electrochemistry bubbling Coiled material, it is simple to operation during subsequent production and depositing.
In one of the present invention more specifically embodiment, the last handling process in step 4 is: by coiled material Primary product are sequentially placed in deionized water, hydrochloric acid, adulterant, deionized water soaks 5~30 points respectively Clock, then dries up;Launch coiled material primary product to protect at one layer of conductive polymer of surface-coated of graphene layer Cuticula, then lays electrostatic protection film on conductive polymer protecting film.In a kind of specific embodiment, Coiled material primary product are put into deionized water 5 minutes, hydrochloric acid 8 minutes, adulterant 20 minutes, go from Sub-water 5 minutes, completes the cleaning of coiled material primary product.The mass concentration of hydrochloric acid used is 10%~20%. Described adulterant is selected from auric chloride, HNO3,HCL。
In one of the present invention more specifically embodiment, in step 1, growth has the Copper Foil of Graphene thin The copper thickness of sheet is 25~500 μm.More preferably 25 μm.
In one of the present invention more specifically embodiment, described soft objectives carrier is poly terephthalic acid Glycol ester carrier.
In order to realize the preparation method of above-mentioned monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil, the embodiment of the present invention also carries For a kind of equipment for preparing monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil, comprising:
First electrostatic generator 13, is used for making soft objectives belt carrier negative charge;
Press fit device, for making growth have the Copper Foil thin slice of Graphene the most adjacent;And by charged flexibility Destination carrier and the side pressing of Copper Foil thin slice;
As it is shown in figure 1, press fit device device includes conveyer belt 11, it is used for moving continuous print Copper Foil thin slice. The copper foil layer 91 of continuous print Copper Foil thin slice contacts with conveyer belt.Pressing cylinder 12, applies pressure by flexibility Destination carrier 93 has the one side pressing of graphene layer 92 with continuous Copper Foil thin slice.Rolling cylinder 14, uses Coiled material raw material is formed after being rolled by soft objectives carrier.
Conducting resinl laminating apparatus, for making adjacent Copper Foil by the opposite side of conductive glue to Copper Foil thin slice Thin slice connects;Soft objectives carrier forms coiled material raw material after rolling;Coiled material raw material includes soft objectives carrier Layer, graphene layer and copper foil layer;In specific implementation process, conducting resinl laminating apparatus includes Copper Foil thin slice Feed arrangement, conveyer device, discharging device, feed arrangement supplies Copper Foil thin slice to conveyer device continuously, Conducting resinl is bonded in the opposite side of adjacent Copper Foil thin slice and (is not connected with soft objectives carrier by discharging device One side).
Coiled material raw material stripping off device, for being peeled off with copper foil layer by the graphene layer of coiled material raw material, forms volume Material primary product, described coiled material primary product include soft objectives carrier layer, photocuring glue-line and Graphene Layer;
After-treatment device, is connected with coiled material raw material stripping off device, and coiled material primary product directly input post processing Device, after-treatment device is for connecting the cleaning of coiled material primary product, doping and the armor coated monolayer that obtains Continuous graphene film coiled material.As in figure 2 it is shown, after-treatment device includes that coiled material primary product are cleaned, adulterated Device 31 and protective layer coating unit 32.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be the coiled material raw material stripping off device of a kind of embodiment, comprising:
Electrochemistry bubbling pond 21, holds electrolyte in described electrochemistry bubbling pond;In specific implementation process, Electrolyte is selected from sodium hydroxide, sodium sulfate, potassium hydroxide etc..
Coiled material feedstock device 22, is arranged on the side in described electrochemistry bubbling pond;Coiled material raw material 82 is put Put in coiled material feedstock device.
Copper foil layer coiler 24, including: metal roller bearing;Rustless steel roller, described rustless steel roller is installed On described metal roller bearing;Motor, described motor drives rustless steel roller to rotate;Becket clevis, institute State becket clevis to be clamped on rustless steel roller by copper foil layer;Described copper foil layer coiler and power cathode Electrical connection;
Stationary fixture 26, it is achieved coiled material raw material location in electrochemistry bubbling pond 21.Concrete, for Two adjacent cylinders, are spaced suitable distance between cylinder, enable coiled material raw material to pass through.? Coiled material is realized under electrochemical action, it is achieved graphene layer separates with copper foil layer, enters through stationary fixture One step realizes peeling off under the traction of copper foil layer coiler.
The corrosion resistant plate 25 electrically connected with positive source, described corrosion resistant plate is arranged on described electrochemistry bubbling The inside in pond, immerses electrolyte.
Second electrostatic generator 27, described second electrostatic generator is arranged on outside electrochemistry bubbling pond, uses In the negative charge maintaining soft objectives carrier to carry, the negative charge amount that soft objectives carrier carries determines stone Absorption affinity between ink alkene and soft objectives carrier, in order to make demand when absorption affinity meets stripping, prevents Graphene sticks on Copper Foil, needs to make absorption affinity be more than certain threshold value, i.e. requires that soft objectives carrier is taken The negative charge of band is more than certain threshold value.
Equipment for preparing monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil as above, further, described gold The clamping degree belonging to marmon clamp is adjustable.In a kind of specific embodiment, described becket clevis is elastic rubber Glue ring, by selecting the elastic rubber ring of different-diameter can realize the different clamping degrees of Copper Foil.
Bubble, the combination between Copper Foil and Graphene is produced between Copper Foil and Graphene when peeling off Rustless steel roller idle running during the pulling force that power applies more than rustless steel pair of rollers Copper Foil;When Copper Foil and Graphene it Between adhesion less than rustless steel pair of rollers Copper Foil apply pulling force time rustless steel roller drive Copper Foil together Rotating, said apparatus can preferably keep the integrity degree of coiled material primary product, prevent in stripping process Rupture.
The equipment for preparing monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil as above, further, described the The electrostatic that one electrostatic generator and/or the second electrostatic generator produce is that banding is uniformly distributed, and electrostatic occurs Device, with electrostatic protection screening arrangement, prevents from affecting other electronic equipments.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all in the present invention Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this Within bright protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. the preparation method of a monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil, it is characterised in that include following Step:
Step 1, makes growth have the Copper Foil thin slice of Graphene the most adjacent, and adjacent Copper Foil thin slice is overlapping 0.1~1cm, bondd by conducting resinl;
Step 2, makes soft objectives belt carrier negative charge by electrostatic generator;Then by charged flexible mesh Mark carrier and the side pressing of Copper Foil thin slice;Soft objectives carrier forms coiled material raw material after rolling;Coiled material is former Material includes soft objectives carrier layer, graphene layer and copper foil layer;
Step 3, coiled material raw material utilizes electrochemical stripping method to peel off;Coiled material raw material in stripping process Graphene layer separates formation coiled material primary product with copper foil layer, and described coiled material primary product include soft objectives Carrier layer and graphene layer;
Step 4, coiled material primary product obtain monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil through last handling process.
The preparation method of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, the last handling process in step 4 is: coiled material primary product are sequentially placed into deionized water, salt Acid, adulterant, deionized water soak respectively 5~30 minutes, then dry up;Launch coiled material primary to produce Product are at the surface-coated one floor height molecule conductive protective film of graphene layer, then at conductive polymer protecting film Upper laying electrostatic protection film.
The preparation method of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, in step 1, growth has the copper thickness of the Copper Foil thin slice of Graphene to be 25~500 μm.
The preparation method of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil the most according to claim 3, it is special Levying and be, in step 1, growth has the copper thickness of the Copper Foil thin slice of Graphene to be 25 μm.
The preparation method of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, the material of described soft objectives carrier is polyethylene terephthalate, Merlon, silicon One in resin and politef.
6. the equipment being used for preparing monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil, it is characterised in that including:
First electrostatic generator, is used for making soft objectives belt carrier negative charge;
Press fit device, for making growth have the Copper Foil thin slice of Graphene the most adjacent;And by charged flexibility Destination carrier and the side pressing of Copper Foil thin slice;
Conducting resinl laminating apparatus, for making adjacent Copper Foil by the opposite side of conductive glue to Copper Foil thin slice Thin slice connects;Soft objectives carrier forms coiled material raw material after rolling;Coiled material raw material includes soft objectives carrier Layer, graphene layer and copper foil layer;
Coiled material raw material stripping off device, for being peeled off with copper foil layer by the graphene layer of coiled material raw material, forms volume Material primary product, described coiled material primary product include soft objectives carrier layer and graphene layer;
After-treatment device, for connecting the cleaning of coiled material primary product, doping and the armor coated monolayer that obtains Continuous graphene film coiled material.
Equipment for preparing monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil the most according to claim 6, It is characterized in that, coiled material raw material stripping off device includes:
Electrochemistry bubbling pond, holds electrolyte in described electrochemistry bubbling pond;
Coiled material feedstock device, is arranged on the side in described electrochemistry bubbling pond;
Copper foil layer coiler, including: metal roller bearing;Rustless steel roller, described rustless steel roller is arranged on On described metal roller bearing;Motor, described motor drives rustless steel roller to rotate;Becket clevis, described Copper foil layer is clamped on rustless steel roller by becket clevis;Described copper foil layer coiler and power cathode electricity Connect;
The corrosion resistant plate electrically connected with positive source, described corrosion resistant plate is arranged on described electrochemistry bubbling pond Inside, immerse electrolyte;
Second electrostatic generator, described second electrostatic generator is arranged on outside electrochemistry bubbling pond, is used for Maintain the negative charge that soft objectives carrier carries.
Equipment for preparing monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil the most according to claim 7, It is characterized in that, the clamping degree of described becket clevis is adjustable.
Equipment for preparing monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil the most according to claim 7, It is characterized in that, the electrostatic that described first electrostatic generator and/or the second electrostatic generator produce is banding It is uniformly distributed, with electrostatic protection screening arrangement, prevents from affecting other electronic equipments.
CN201410782235.0A 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 The preparation method of a kind of monolayer continuous graphite alkene film coil and device Active CN104495823B (en)

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