CN104493864A - Linkage type slicer - Google Patents
Linkage type slicer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104493864A CN104493864A CN201410778556.3A CN201410778556A CN104493864A CN 104493864 A CN104493864 A CN 104493864A CN 201410778556 A CN201410778556 A CN 201410778556A CN 104493864 A CN104493864 A CN 104493864A
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Abstract
一种联动式切片机,包括齿轮传动机构、带轮传动机构、凸轮机构、传送带机构及辅助机构。齿轮传动机构包括第一转轴、第一锥齿轮、第二转轴和第二锥齿轮;带轮传动机构包括大带轮、皮带和小带轮;凸轮机构包括凸轮轴、凸轮、摇杆、压缩弹簧和刀具;传送带机构包括主动传送滚筒、传送带、从动传送滚筒和第三转轴;辅助机构包括机架、摇柄、引流槽和挡板。摇动摇柄使第一转轴转动,与第一转轴过盈配合的第一锥齿轮、大带轮随之转动,齿轮传动机构驱动传送带机构进行送料,与此同时带轮传动机构驱动凸轮机构使刀具做上下切削运动。采用本发明能够对蔬菜、水果等进行快速切片,对操作者技术要求不高,安全可靠。
A linkage type slicing machine comprises a gear transmission mechanism, a pulley transmission mechanism, a cam mechanism, a conveyor belt mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. The gear transmission mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft and a second bevel gear; the pulley transmission mechanism includes a large pulley, a belt and a small pulley; the cam mechanism includes a camshaft, a cam, a rocker, a compression spring and cutters; the conveyor belt mechanism includes a driving conveyor roller, a conveyor belt, a driven conveyor roller and a third rotating shaft; the auxiliary mechanism includes a frame, a rocker, a drainage groove and a baffle. Shake the handle to make the first rotating shaft rotate, and the first bevel gear and the large pulley, which are in interference fit with the first rotating shaft, rotate accordingly. The gear transmission mechanism drives the conveyor belt mechanism to feed materials, and at the same time, the pulley transmission mechanism drives the cam mechanism to make the tool Do up and down cutting motions. By adopting the present invention, vegetables, fruits, etc. can be quickly sliced, and the operator's technical requirements are not high, and it is safe and reliable.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及日常生活使用的切片用具,尤其是一种联动式切片机。The invention relates to a slicing tool used in daily life, in particular to a linked slicing machine.
背景技术Background technique
生活中常常需要将蔬菜、水果等切片,目前多数采用手持刀具进行切片的方法,不但对操作员的技术水平要求高,而且切出的薄片往往厚度不一,更有甚者容易伤到手,不适宜儿童、老人等人群操作。It is often necessary to slice vegetables and fruits in daily life. At present, most of them use hand-held knives for slicing. Suitable for children, the elderly and other groups of people to operate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种联动式切片机,能够对蔬菜、水果等进行快速切片,切出的薄片厚度一致,并且安全可靠、结构合理、操作简便。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a linkage type slicer, which can quickly slice vegetables, fruits, etc., and the cut slices have uniform thickness, and are safe, reliable, reasonable in structure, and easy to operate.
为解决上述技术问题本发明采用如下技术方案:一种联动式切片机,包括齿轮传动机构、带轮传动机构、凸轮机构、传送带机构及辅助机构。具体结构和连接方式为:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a linked slicer, including a gear transmission mechanism, a pulley transmission mechanism, a cam mechanism, a conveyor belt mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. The specific structure and connection method are:
所述齿轮传动机构包括第一转轴、第一锥齿轮、第二转轴和第二锥齿轮,第一转轴、第二转轴分别与机架上的圆孔间隙配合形成转动副,第一锥齿轮与第一转轴过盈配合,第二锥齿轮与第二转轴过盈配合;The gear transmission mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft and a second bevel gear. The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively cooperate with the circular holes on the frame to form a rotating pair. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear The interference fit of the first rotating shaft, the interference fit of the second bevel gear and the second rotating shaft;
所述带轮传动机构包括大带轮、皮带和小带轮,大带轮与第一转轴过盈配合,小带轮和凸轮轴过盈配合,大带轮通过皮带与小带轮连接;The pulley transmission mechanism includes a large pulley, a belt and a small pulley, the large pulley is in interference fit with the first rotating shaft, the small pulley is in interference fit with the camshaft, and the large pulley is connected with the small pulley through the belt;
所述凸轮机构包括凸轮轴、凸轮、摇杆、压缩弹簧和刀具,凸轮轴与机架上的圆孔间隙配合,凸轮与凸轮轴过盈配合,摇杆铰接在机架上,刀具与机架上的方孔配合形成移动副,压缩弹簧套在刀具和机架之间;The cam mechanism includes a camshaft, a cam, a rocker, a compression spring and a cutter, the camshaft and the round hole on the frame are in clearance fit, the cam and the camshaft are in interference fit, the rocker is hinged on the frame, and the cutter and the frame The square hole on the top is matched to form a moving pair, and the compression spring is set between the tool and the frame;
所述传送带机构包括主动传送滚筒、传送带、从动传送滚筒和第三转轴,主动传送滚筒与第二转轴过盈配合,第三转轴与机架上的圆孔间隙配合,从动传送滚筒与第三转轴过盈配合,主动传送滚筒通过传送带与从动传送滚筒连接;The conveyor belt mechanism includes an active transmission roller, a conveyor belt, a driven transmission roller and a third shaft, the active transmission roller is in interference fit with the second shaft, the third shaft is in clearance fit with the round hole on the frame, and the driven transmission roller is in contact with the second shaft. The three shafts are interference fit, and the active transmission roller is connected with the driven transmission roller through the conveyor belt;
所述辅助机构包括机架、摇柄、引流槽和挡板,摇柄焊接在第一转轴一端,引流槽和挡板分别焊接在机架上。The auxiliary mechanism includes a frame, a crank handle, a drainage groove and a baffle plate, the crank handle is welded on one end of the first rotating shaft, and the drainage groove and the baffle plate are respectively welded on the frame.
所述凸轮轮廓为三角形。The cam profile is triangular.
所述传送带设有恰好与刀具切削时配合的间隙。The conveyor belt is provided with a gap that is just matched with the cutting tool.
本发明的突出优点在于:The outstanding advantages of the present invention are:
1、能够对蔬菜、水果等进行快速切片,并且切出的薄片厚度基本一致。1. It can quickly slice vegetables, fruits, etc., and the thickness of the cut slices is basically the same.
2、安全可靠,对操作者技术要求不高。2. It is safe and reliable, and does not require high technical requirements for the operator.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的联动式切片机的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the linked slicer of the present invention.
图2是本发明的联动式切片机的主视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the linked slicer of the present invention.
图3是本发明的联动式切片机的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of the linked slicer of the present invention.
图4是本发明的联动式切片机的凸轮结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cam structure of the linkage slicer of the present invention.
图5是本发明的联动式切片机的刀具结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the knife structure of the linkage slicer of the present invention.
图中标记为:摇柄1、大带轮2、第一锥齿轮3、第二锥齿轮4、第二转轴5、凸轮轴6、凸轮7、摇杆8、压缩弹簧9、引流槽10、从动传送滚筒11、第三转轴12、传送带13、主动传送滚筒14、挡板15、机架16、皮带17、小带轮18、刀具19、第一转轴20。The marks in the figure are: rocker 1, large pulley 2, first bevel gear 3, second bevel gear 4, second rotating shaft 5, camshaft 6, cam 7, rocker 8, compression spring 9, drainage groove 10, Driven transmission drum 11, the third rotating shaft 12, conveyor belt 13, active transmission drum 14, baffle plate 15, frame 16, belt 17, small pulley 18, cutter 19, the first rotating shaft 20.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过附图和实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1至图5所示,本发明所述的联动式切片机,包括齿轮传动机构、带轮传动机构、凸轮机构、传送带机构及辅助机构,具体结构和连接方式为:As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the linked slicer of the present invention includes a gear transmission mechanism, a pulley transmission mechanism, a cam mechanism, a conveyor belt mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, and the specific structure and connection method are as follows:
所述齿轮传动机构包括第一转轴20、第一锥齿轮3、第二转轴5和第二锥齿轮4,第一转轴20、第二转轴5分别与机架16上的圆孔间隙配合形成转动副,第一锥齿轮3与第一转轴20过盈配合,第二锥齿轮4与第二转轴5过盈配合;The gear transmission mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 20, a first bevel gear 3, a second rotating shaft 5 and a second bevel gear 4, and the first rotating shaft 20 and the second rotating shaft 5 cooperate with the round holes on the frame 16 respectively to form a rotation Vice, the first bevel gear 3 is interference fit with the first rotating shaft 20, and the second bevel gear 4 is interference fit with the second rotating shaft 5;
所述带轮传动机构包括大带轮2、皮带17和小带轮18,大带轮2与第一转轴20过盈配合,小带轮18和凸轮轴6过盈配合,大带轮2与小带轮18通过皮带17连接;The pulley transmission mechanism includes a large pulley 2, a belt 17 and a small pulley 18, the large pulley 2 is in interference fit with the first rotating shaft 20, the small pulley 18 is in interference fit with the camshaft 6, and the large pulley 2 is in interference fit with the first rotating shaft 20. Small pulley 18 is connected by belt 17;
所述凸轮机构包括凸轮轴6、凸轮7、摇杆8、压缩弹簧9和刀具19,凸轮轴6与机架16上的圆孔间隙配合,凸轮7与凸轮轴6过盈配合,摇杆8铰接在机架16上,刀具19与机架16上的方孔配合形成移动副,压缩弹簧9套在刀具19和机架16之间;Described cam mechanism comprises camshaft 6, cam 7, rocking bar 8, compression spring 9 and cutter 19, and camshaft 6 and the round hole clearance fit on frame 16, cam 7 and camshaft 6 interference fit, rocking bar 8 Hinged on the frame 16, the tool 19 cooperates with the square hole on the frame 16 to form a moving pair, and the compression spring 9 is set between the tool 19 and the frame 16;
所述传送带机构包括主动传送滚筒14、传送带13、从动传送滚筒11和第三转轴12,主动传送滚筒14与第二转轴5过盈配合,第三转轴12与机架16上的圆孔间隙配合,从动传送滚筒11与第三转轴12过盈配合,主动传送滚筒14与从动传送滚筒11通过传送带13连接;Described conveyer belt mechanism comprises active transmission roller 14, conveyor belt 13, driven transmission roller 11 and the 3rd rotating shaft 12, active transmission roller 14 and the 2nd rotating shaft 5 interference fits, the round hole gap on the 3rd rotating shaft 12 and the frame 16 Cooperate, the driven transmission roller 11 is interference fit with the third rotating shaft 12, and the active transmission roller 14 is connected with the driven transmission roller 11 through the conveyor belt 13;
所述辅助机构包括机架16、摇柄1、引流槽10和挡板15,摇柄1焊接在第一转轴20一端,引流槽10和挡板15分别焊接在机架16上。Described auxiliary mechanism comprises frame 16, rocking handle 1, drainage groove 10 and baffle plate 15, and rocking handle 1 is welded on one end of first rotating shaft 20, and drainage groove 10 and baffle plate 15 are welded on the frame 16 respectively.
所述凸轮7轮廓为三角形。The profile of the cam 7 is triangular.
所述传送带13设有恰好与刀具19切削时配合的间隙。The conveyor belt 13 is provided with a gap that is just matched with the cutter 19 when cutting.
工作原理及过程:Working principle and process:
将蔬菜、水果等经机架16上的入口放置在传送带13上,摇动摇柄1,齿轮传动机构驱动主动传送滚筒14,从而使传送带13运动,从动传送滚筒11随之转动,带轮传动机构使凸轮7转动,凸轮7驱动摇杆8推动刀具19向下运动,凸轮7转过工作包角后,刀具19在压缩弹簧9的作用下做上下反复运动,对蔬菜、水果等进行切片,由于传送带13间隙很小,切好的薄片不会卡进传送带13中,而是在传送带13的作用下经机架16出口和引流槽10流出。Put vegetables, fruits, etc. on the conveyor belt 13 through the entrance on the frame 16, shake the handle 1, the gear transmission mechanism drives the active transmission roller 14, so that the conveyor belt 13 moves, the driven transmission roller 11 rotates accordingly, and the pulley drives The mechanism makes the cam 7 rotate, and the cam 7 drives the rocker 8 to push the knife 19 to move downward. After the cam 7 turns over the working wrap angle, the knife 19 moves up and down repeatedly under the action of the compression spring 9 to slice vegetables and fruits. Because the conveyor belt 13 gap is very small, the cut slices will not be stuck in the conveyor belt 13, but flow out through the outlet of the frame 16 and the drainage groove 10 under the action of the conveyor belt 13.
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Cited By (10)
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CN106335093A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-01-18 | 上海海洋大学 | Food slicer |
CN107414941A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽知之信息科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic transport cutting machine |
CN107756657A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-06 | 日照职业技术学院 | A kind of double-edge wall cutting machine |
CN108214590A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-29 | 中山市剑鸿电子科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables and fruits cutting machine with feed arrangement |
CN108818686A (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2018-11-16 | 杜宗英 | Hand-rail type bulk fruits and vegetables slicer |
CN110103274A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-09 | 陈龙海 | A kind of hand safely and fast slicer |
CN110497451A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-26 | 李伯明 | A kind of equidistant filament cutter of a full-automatic thousand sheets |
CN110624937A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-12-31 | 上海与非日用品有限公司 | Automatic sorting and separating system for dry and wet garbage |
CN112171732A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-05 | 朱波云 | Medicinal material slicing device |
CN113740277A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-03 | 北方民族大学 | An Environmental Safety Analysis Method Based on Spectral Multicomponent Analysis |
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CN106335093B (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-04-06 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of food slicer |
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CN107756657A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-06 | 日照职业技术学院 | A kind of double-edge wall cutting machine |
CN108214590A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-29 | 中山市剑鸿电子科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables and fruits cutting machine with feed arrangement |
CN108214590B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2021-02-23 | 韩亮 | Vegetable and fruit cutting machine with feeding device |
CN108818686A (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2018-11-16 | 杜宗英 | Hand-rail type bulk fruits and vegetables slicer |
CN110103274A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-09 | 陈龙海 | A kind of hand safely and fast slicer |
CN110497451A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-26 | 李伯明 | A kind of equidistant filament cutter of a full-automatic thousand sheets |
CN110624937A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-12-31 | 上海与非日用品有限公司 | Automatic sorting and separating system for dry and wet garbage |
CN112171732A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-05 | 朱波云 | Medicinal material slicing device |
CN113740277A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-03 | 北方民族大学 | An Environmental Safety Analysis Method Based on Spectral Multicomponent Analysis |
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