CN104493588A - Overturning tool used for milling front axle fist plane and using method thereof - Google Patents
Overturning tool used for milling front axle fist plane and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104493588A CN104493588A CN201410787537.7A CN201410787537A CN104493588A CN 104493588 A CN104493588 A CN 104493588A CN 201410787537 A CN201410787537 A CN 201410787537A CN 104493588 A CN104493588 A CN 104493588A
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- returning face
- face plate
- oil cylinder
- propons
- cushion block
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/10—Auxiliary devices, e.g. bolsters, extension members
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an overturning tool used for milling a front axle fist plane and a using method thereof. The overturning tool comprises a milling cutter workbench, a workbench, a working face, a side plate and an overturning plate, a first cushion block is fixed at one end of the overturning plate, a second cushion block is fixed at the other end of the overturning plate, one end of the lower surface of the overturning plate is fixedly connected with an upper connecting block while the other end of the same is provided with a connecting block fixedly, the upper end of the side plate is fixedly connected with a lower connecting block, an overturning shaft is arranged between the upper connecting block and the lower connecting block, an overturning oil cylinder through hole is formed integrally in the middle of the side plate, the rear portion of an inclined strut is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, an overturning oil cylinder is connected on the connecting seat through a shaft, the front end of the overturning oil cylinder penetrates the overturning oil cylinder through hole to be in shaft connection with the connecting block, and the overturning oil cylinder pulls the overturning plate to overturn downwards by taking the overturning shaft as a base point until the lower surface of the overturning plate is close to the side plate. The overturning tool is simple in structure and convenient to use, working efficiency is improved remarkably, and milling operation of a front axle fist end face can be completed through fixing for one time.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to the technical field of auto parts and components processing machinery, particularly a kind of upset frock for propons fist plane milling.
background technology:
So-called frock, refers to the process equipment that product is exclusive, for the milling of upper and lower two end faces of automobile front axle (i.e. front axle) fist is put down, there is no special frock.The structure of propons as shown in Figure 1, for the structural representation of automobile front axle, two sides of propons 5 are provided with groove 2, the side of groove 2 is upper end wall 3, opposite side is lower end wall 4, and namely the cross section of propons 5 is 'Gong' font, and the middle part of lower end wall is provided with leaf spring hole 1, the two ends of propons 5 are provided with bending segment and the end of bending segment is provided with fist 6, and the both ends of the surface up and down of fist 6 could process axis hole after needing milling flat.The plane milling operation of traditional processing fist both ends of the surface adopts machining center, and need front axle to fix, an end face for a fist carries out milling operation, then overturns front axle and fixes, operates in the milling of the other end of carrying out this fist.Then reversely rotate front axle to fix, proceed the upper/lower terminal facing cut operation of another fist, complicated operation and need repeatedly to fix, location is needed before again fixing, this process easily causes position error, and then cause the end face of milling uneven, propons is scrapped, the problems such as percent defective increase, in view of this technical problem, need to occur that a kind of structure is simple, easy to use, operating efficiency significantly improves, once the fixing upset frock for propons fist plane milling and the using method thereof that can complete propons fist facing cut.
summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming existed in prior art, provide a kind of structure simple, easy to use, operating efficiency significantly improves, once the fixing upset frock for propons fist plane milling and the using method thereof that can complete propons fist facing cut.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of upset frock for propons fist plane milling, comprise milling cutter workbench, workbench, working face, side plate and returning face plate, the top of workbench is fixed with working face, side above working face is fixedly connected with side plate, the rear of workbench is fixed with diagonal brace, wherein, one end of returning face plate is fixed with the first cushion block, the other end is fixed with the second cushion block, the height of the second cushion block is higher than the first cushion block, and the first cushion block, the line of centres of the second cushion block and the center line of returning face plate have the angle of 15-45 degree; The upper surface of the first cushion block, the second cushion block is domatic shape, and propons crouches bolted between leaf spring hole on the first cushion block, the second cushion block and on propons and the first cushion block, the second cushion block.
One end of returning face plate lower surface is fixedly connected with first line of a couplet block, the other end is fixedly installed contiguous block, the upper end of side plate is fixedly connected with second line of a couplet block, trip shaft is provided with between first line of a couplet block and second line of a couplet block, what the integral middle of side plate was shaping is provided with overturning oil cylinder open-work, the rear portion of diagonal brace is fixed with Connection Block, on Connection Block, axle is connected with overturning oil cylinder, the front end of overturning oil cylinder is connected with contiguous block axle through after overturning oil cylinder open-work, and overturning oil cylinder pulls returning face plate to be that basic point overturns until the lower surface of returning face plate is adjacent to side plate with trip shaft downwards.
The both sides of overturning oil cylinder open-work are provided with propelling cylinder open-work, the below of propelling cylinder open-work is provided with locking cylinder open-work, the rear side of side plate is integrated is provided with oil cylinder holddown groove, oil cylinder holddown groove is fixed with 2 propelling cylinders and 2 locking cylinders, the front end of locking cylinder leans out on working face along locking cylinder open-work, the end winding support of the front end of locking cylinder has latch segment, the front end of propelling cylinder is positioned at propelling cylinder open-work, returning face plate overturns downwards and makes the side of returning face plate be positioned on the roll surface of the front end of locking cylinder, along with the retraction of locking cylinder, the side that latch segment blocks returning face plate makes returning face plate be tightened up to be fixed on side plate, when returning face plate upwards overturns, locking cylinder unclamps, the front end of propelling cylinder is withstood the lower surface of returning face plate and then assists overturning oil cylinder to impel returning face plate to rotate up.
The rear of the first cushion block, the second cushion block is provided with support, two side shafts of support upper end are connected with lever arm, on lever arm, axle is connected with down-pressed pole, the rear of support is provided with compressed oil cylinder, one end of down-pressed pole is connected with the upper shaft of compressed oil cylinder, the bottom of the other end of down-pressed pole is provided with compact heap, and compressed oil cylinder drives down-pressed pole to drive compact heap to compress propons, compressed oil cylinder, is fixedly connected with between support and the upper surface of returning face plate.
Working face is provided with backing plate, and backing plate is tilting on working face, and the angle of inclination of backing plate is 15-45 degree; The two ends of backing plate are provided with fixed head, and the two ends of fixed head are fixed on working face by set bolt and then make fixed head compress backing plate, and returning face plate overturns downwards makes the upper end wall of propons, lower end wall is pressed on two set bolts on fixed head.
The side of described fixed head is provided with positive stop, is fixedly connected with between positive stop with working face, and returning face plate overturns the side that rear positive stop blocks propons bending segment downwards.
The one or both ends of workbench are provided with milling cutter workbench, on milling cutter workbench subtend be provided with two milling cutters, two milling cutters clamp fist and carry out the flat operation of milling to the both ends of the surface up and down of fist respectively simultaneously.
Further, the line of centres of the first cushion block, the second cushion block and the middle line parallel of backing plate, its angle of inclination is preferably 18,22,25,30 degree.Angle of inclination makes, in order to make fist both ends of the surface can be in level (because fist has the angle of tilting on the bending segment of propons) after propons upset, to facilitate the processing of milling cutter.Milling cutter workbench has slide rail, can change spacing between two milling cutters along slide rail, and then is adjacent to fist end face and carries out Milling Machining.
Goal of the invention to better implement the present invention, present invention also offers a kind of using method of the upset frock for propons fist plane milling, wherein, and the step of upset downwards:
The step of A, location, makes front axle crouch on the first cushion block, the second cushion block, because the second cushion block is higher than the first cushion block, and the first money advanced for somebody to be paid back later, the second cushion block upper surface is ramped shaped, and the leaf spring hole of the lower end wall of front axle has been fastened by bolts location;
The step of B, compression: compressed oil cylinder is up, drive down-pressed pole to drive compact heap descending, compact heap compresses propons;
The step of C, upset: overturning oil cylinder bounces back, and returning face plate and trip shaft are basic point, and first line of a couplet block and second line of a couplet block are thrown off, and the lower wall of returning face plate is attached on the wall of side plate, and contiguous block probes into in overturning oil cylinder open-work;
The step of D, locking returning face plate: returning face plate overturns downwards and makes the side of returning face plate be positioned on the roll surface of the front end of locking cylinder, along with the retraction of locking cylinder, the side that latch segment blocks returning face plate makes returning face plate be tightened up to be fixed on side plate,
E, the step of milling fist end face: returning face plate overturns downwards makes the upper end wall of propons, lower end wall is pressed on two set bolts on fixed head, returning face plate overturns the side that rear positive stop blocks propons bending segment downwards, and two milling cutters clamp fist and carry out the flat operation of milling to the both ends of the surface up and down of fist respectively simultaneously.
Goal of the invention to better implement the present invention, present invention also offers a kind of using method of the upset frock for propons fist plane milling, wherein, and resupinate step:
(1), locking cylinder unclamps, and the front end of propelling cylinder is withstood the lower surface of returning face plate and then assists overturning oil cylinder to impel returning face plate to rotate up,
(2), overturning oil cylinder stretches out, and promote returning face plate and upwards overturn, first line of a couplet block is pressed on second line of a couplet block, and propelling cylinder bounces back in propelling cylinder open-work.
(3), locking cylinder retraction, down-pressed pole lifts, then screws off the bolt of leaf spring hole, unloads the propons of completion of processing.
Outstanding advantages of the present invention is: structure is simple, and easy to use, operating efficiency significantly improves, and once the fixing propons fist facing cut that can complete operates, and is specially:
The present invention can adopt position and lock and be fixed the mode of combination, propons is after fixation along with returning face plate upset simultaneously, upper end wall and lower end wall is held by the bolt on fixed head, the bending segment of propons is blocked by positive stop, returning face plate is locked by locking cylinder, now process, keep the stable of propons, avoid trembling, the present invention can arrange milling cutter workbench in the one or both sides of workbench, separately the both ends of the surface of side fist or the both ends of the surface of both sides fist are carried out processing, and once fastening after without the need to repeatedly dismantling, avoid repeatedly locating calibration, greatly enhance productivity, to reduce the number of rejects and seconds rate.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automobile front axle.
Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic-state schematic diagram in working face direction of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the non-rollover states cut open along overturning oil cylinder open-work.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the rollover states cut open along overturning oil cylinder open-work.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation (for avoiding lines chaotic, deleting overturning oil cylinder) of the non-rollover states cut open along propelling cylinder open-work, locking cylinder open-work.
Accompanying drawing identifies:
1, leaf spring hole 2, groove 3, upper end wall 4, lower end wall
5, propons 6, fist 7, down-pressed pole 8, compact heap
9, lever arm 10, first cushion block 11, side plate 12, returning face plate
13, overturning oil cylinder open-work 14, overturning oil cylinder 15, second cushion block 16, positive stop
17, fixed head 18, propelling cylinder open-work 19, backing plate 20, latch segment
21, locking cylinder 22, locking cylinder open-work 23, trip shaft 24, compressed oil cylinder
25, working face 26, first line of a couplet block 27, second line of a couplet block 28, oil cylinder holddown groove
29, contiguous block 30, diagonal brace 31, Connection Block 32, workbench
33, support 34, propelling cylinder
detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automobile front axle.Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic-state schematic diagram in working face direction of the present invention.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the non-rollover states cut open along overturning oil cylinder open-work.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the rollover states cut open along overturning oil cylinder open-work.Fig. 5 is the structural representation (for avoiding lines chaotic, deleting overturning oil cylinder) of the non-rollover states cut open along propelling cylinder open-work, locking cylinder open-work.
The present invention is used for the upset frock of propons fist plane milling, comprise milling cutter workbench, workbench 32, working face 25, side plate 11 and returning face plate 12, the top of workbench 32 is fixed with working face 25, side above working face 25 is fixedly connected with side plate 11, the rear of workbench 32 is fixed with diagonal brace 30, wherein, one end of returning face plate 12 is fixed with the first cushion block 10, the other end is fixed with the second cushion block 15, the height of the second cushion block 15 has the angle of 15-45 degree higher than the line of centres of the first cushion block 10, first cushion block 10, second cushion block 15 and the center line of returning face plate 12, the upper surface of the first cushion block 10, second cushion block 15 is domatic shape, and propons 5 crouches bolted between leaf spring hole 1 on the first cushion block 10, second cushion block 15 and on propons 5 and the first cushion block 10, second cushion block 15, one end of returning face plate 12 lower surface is fixedly connected with first line of a couplet block 26, the other end is fixedly installed contiguous block 29, the upper end of side plate 11 is fixedly connected with second line of a couplet block 27, trip shaft 23 is provided with between first line of a couplet block 26 and second line of a couplet block 27, what the integral middle of side plate 11 was shaping is provided with overturning oil cylinder open-work 13, the rear portion of diagonal brace 30 is fixed with Connection Block 31, on Connection Block 31, axle is connected with overturning oil cylinder 14, the front end of overturning oil cylinder 14 is connected with contiguous block 29 axle through after overturning oil cylinder open-work 13, overturning oil cylinder 14 pulls returning face plate 12 to be that basic point overturns until the lower surface of returning face plate 12 is adjacent to side plate 11 with trip shaft 23 downwards.The both sides of overturning oil cylinder open-work 13 are provided with propelling cylinder open-work 18, the below of propelling cylinder open-work 18 is provided with locking cylinder open-work 22, the rear side of side plate 11 is integrated is provided with oil cylinder holddown groove 28, oil cylinder holddown groove 28 is fixed with 2 propelling cylinders 34 and 2 locking cylinders 21, the front end of locking cylinder 21 leans out on working face 25 along locking cylinder open-work 22, the end winding support of the front end of locking cylinder 21 has latch segment 20, the front end of propelling cylinder 34 is positioned at propelling cylinder open-work 18, returning face plate 12 downwards upset makes the side of returning face plate 12 be positioned on the roll surface of the front end of locking cylinder 21, along with the retraction of locking cylinder 21, the side that latch segment 20 blocks returning face plate 12 makes returning face plate 12 be tightened up to be fixed on side plate 11, when returning face plate 12 upwards overturns, locking cylinder 21 unclamps, the front end of propelling cylinder 34 is withstood the lower surface of returning face plate 12 and then assists overturning oil cylinder 14 to impel returning face plate 12 to rotate up.The rear of the first cushion block 10, second cushion block 15 is provided with support 33, two side shafts of support 33 upper end are connected with lever arm 9, on lever arm 9, axle is connected with down-pressed pole 7, the rear of support 33 is provided with compressed oil cylinder 24, one end of down-pressed pole 7 is connected with the upper shaft of compressed oil cylinder 24, the bottom of the other end of down-pressed pole 7 is provided with compact heap 8, and compressed oil cylinder 24 drives down-pressed pole 7 to drive compact heap 8 to compress propons 5, compressed oil cylinder 24, is fixedly connected with between support 33 with the upper surface of returning face plate 12.Working face 25 is provided with backing plate 19, backing plate 19 is tilting on working face 25, and the angle of inclination of backing plate 19 is 15-45 degree; The two ends of backing plate 19 are provided with fixed head 17, the two ends of fixed head 17 are fixed on working face 25 by set bolt and then make fixed head 17 compress backing plate 19, and returning face plate 12 upset downwards makes the upper end wall 3 of propons 5, lower end wall 4 is pressed on two set bolts on fixed head 17.The side of fixed head 17 is provided with positive stop 16, is fixedly connected with between positive stop 16 with working face 25, and after returning face plate 12 upset downwards, positive stop 16 blocks the side of propons 5 bending segment.The one or both ends of workbench 25 are provided with milling cutter workbench, on milling cutter workbench subtend be provided with two milling cutters, two milling cutters clamp fist 6 and carry out the flat operation of milling to the both ends of the surface up and down of fist 6 respectively simultaneously.Further, the line of centres of the first cushion block, the second cushion block and the middle line parallel of backing plate, its angle of inclination is preferably 18,22,25,30 degree.Angle of inclination makes, in order to make fist both ends of the surface can be in level (because fist has the angle of tilting on the bending segment of propons) after propons upset, to facilitate the processing of milling cutter.Milling cutter workbench has slide rail, can change spacing between two milling cutters along slide rail, and then is adjacent to fist end face and carries out Milling Machining.
For the using method of the upset frock of propons fist plane milling, wherein, the step of upset downwards:
The step of A, location, makes front axle crouch on the first cushion block, the second cushion block, because the second cushion block is higher than the first cushion block, and the first money advanced for somebody to be paid back later, the second cushion block upper surface is ramped shaped, and the leaf spring hole of the lower end wall of front axle has been fastened by bolts location;
The step of B, compression: compressed oil cylinder is up, drive down-pressed pole to drive compact heap descending, compact heap compresses propons;
The step of C, upset: overturning oil cylinder bounces back, and returning face plate and trip shaft are basic point, and first line of a couplet block and second line of a couplet block are thrown off, and the lower wall of returning face plate is attached on the wall of side plate, and contiguous block probes into in overturning oil cylinder open-work;
The step of D, locking returning face plate: returning face plate overturns downwards and makes the side of returning face plate be positioned on the roll surface of the front end of locking cylinder, along with the retraction of locking cylinder, the side that latch segment blocks returning face plate makes returning face plate be tightened up to be fixed on side plate,
E, the step of milling fist end face: returning face plate overturns downwards makes the upper end wall of propons, lower end wall is pressed on two set bolts on fixed head, returning face plate overturns the side that rear positive stop blocks propons bending segment downwards, and two milling cutters clamp fist and carry out the flat operation of milling to the both ends of the surface up and down of fist respectively simultaneously.
For the using method of the upset frock of propons fist plane milling, wherein, resupinate step:
(1), locking cylinder unclamps, and the front end of propelling cylinder is withstood the lower surface of returning face plate and then assists overturning oil cylinder to impel returning face plate to rotate up,
(2), overturning oil cylinder stretches out, and promote returning face plate and upwards overturn, first line of a couplet block is pressed on second line of a couplet block, and propelling cylinder bounces back in propelling cylinder open-work.
(3), locking cylinder retraction, down-pressed pole lifts, then screws off the bolt of leaf spring hole, unloads the propons of completion of processing.
Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, operating efficiency significantly improves, once the fixing propons fist facing cut that can complete operates, the present invention can adopt position and lock and be fixed the mode of combination, propons is after fixation along with returning face plate upset simultaneously, upper end wall and lower end wall is held by the bolt on fixed head, the bending segment of propons is blocked by positive stop, returning face plate is locked by locking cylinder, now process, keep the stable of propons, avoid trembling, the present invention can arrange milling cutter workbench in the one or both sides of workbench, separately the both ends of the surface of side fist or the both ends of the surface of both sides fist are carried out processing, and once fastening after without the need to repeatedly dismantling, avoid repeatedly locating calibration, greatly enhance productivity, to reduce the number of rejects and seconds rate.
Claims (9)
1. the upset frock for propons fist plane milling, comprise milling cutter workbench, workbench, working face, side plate and returning face plate, the top of workbench is fixed with working face, side above working face is fixedly connected with side plate, the rear of workbench is fixed with diagonal brace, it is characterized in that, one end of returning face plate is fixed with the first cushion block, the other end is fixed with the second cushion block, the height of the second cushion block is higher than the first cushion block, and the first cushion block, the line of centres of the second cushion block and the center line of returning face plate have the angle of 15-45 degree; The upper surface of the first cushion block, the second cushion block is domatic shape, and propons crouches bolted between leaf spring hole on the first cushion block, the second cushion block and on propons and the first cushion block, the second cushion block.
2. one end of returning face plate lower surface is fixedly connected with first line of a couplet block, the other end is fixedly installed contiguous block, the upper end of side plate is fixedly connected with second line of a couplet block, trip shaft is provided with between first line of a couplet block and second line of a couplet block, what the integral middle of side plate was shaping is provided with overturning oil cylinder open-work, the rear portion of diagonal brace is fixed with Connection Block, on Connection Block, axle is connected with overturning oil cylinder, the front end of overturning oil cylinder is connected with contiguous block axle through after overturning oil cylinder open-work, and overturning oil cylinder pulls returning face plate to be that basic point overturns until the lower surface of returning face plate is adjacent to side plate with trip shaft downwards.
3. according to claim 2 for the upset frock of propons fist plane milling, it is characterized in that, the both sides of overturning oil cylinder open-work are provided with propelling cylinder open-work, the below of propelling cylinder open-work is provided with locking cylinder open-work, the rear side of side plate is integrated is provided with oil cylinder holddown groove, oil cylinder holddown groove is fixed with 2 propelling cylinders and 2 locking cylinders, the front end of locking cylinder leans out on working face along locking cylinder open-work, the end winding support of the front end of locking cylinder has latch segment, the front end of propelling cylinder is positioned at propelling cylinder open-work, returning face plate overturns downwards and makes the side of returning face plate be positioned on the roll surface of the front end of locking cylinder, along with the retraction of locking cylinder, the side that latch segment blocks returning face plate makes returning face plate be tightened up to be fixed on side plate, when returning face plate upwards overturns, locking cylinder unclamps, the front end of propelling cylinder is withstood the lower surface of returning face plate and then assists overturning oil cylinder to impel returning face plate to rotate up.
4. according to Claims 2 or 3 for the upset frock of propons fist plane milling, it is characterized in that, the rear of the first cushion block, the second cushion block is provided with support, two side shafts of support upper end are connected with lever arm, on lever arm, axle is connected with down-pressed pole, the rear of support is provided with compressed oil cylinder, one end of down-pressed pole is connected with the upper shaft of compressed oil cylinder, the bottom of the other end of down-pressed pole is provided with compact heap, compressed oil cylinder drives down-pressed pole to drive compact heap to compress propons, compressed oil cylinder, is fixedly connected with between support and the upper surface of returning face plate.
5., according to the arbitrary described upset frock for propons fist plane milling of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, working face is provided with backing plate, backing plate is tilting on working face, and the angle of inclination of backing plate is 15-45 degree; The two ends of backing plate are provided with fixed head, and the two ends of fixed head are fixed on working face by set bolt and then make fixed head compress backing plate, and returning face plate overturns downwards makes the upper end wall of propons, lower end wall is pressed on two set bolts on fixed head.
6. according to claim 5 for the upset frock of propons fist plane milling, it is characterized in that, the side of described fixed head is provided with positive stop, is fixedly connected with between positive stop with working face, and returning face plate overturns the side that rear positive stop blocks propons bending segment downwards.
7. according to claim 6 for the upset frock of propons fist plane milling, it is characterized in that, the one or both ends of workbench are provided with milling cutter workbench, on milling cutter workbench subtend be provided with two milling cutters, two milling cutters clamp fist and carry out the flat operation of milling to the both ends of the surface up and down of fist respectively simultaneously.
8. for a using method for the upset frock of propons fist plane milling as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, the step of upset downwards:
The step of A, location, makes front axle crouch on the first cushion block, the second cushion block, because the second cushion block is higher than the first cushion block, and the first money advanced for somebody to be paid back later, the second cushion block upper surface is ramped shaped, and the leaf spring hole of the lower end wall of front axle has been fastened by bolts location;
The step of B, compression: compressed oil cylinder is up, drive down-pressed pole to drive compact heap descending, compact heap compresses propons;
The step of C, upset: overturning oil cylinder bounces back, and returning face plate and trip shaft are basic point, and first line of a couplet block and second line of a couplet block are thrown off, and the lower wall of returning face plate is attached on the wall of side plate, and contiguous block probes into in overturning oil cylinder open-work;
The step of D, locking returning face plate: returning face plate overturns downwards and makes the side of returning face plate be positioned on the roll surface of the front end of locking cylinder, along with the retraction of locking cylinder, the side that latch segment blocks returning face plate makes returning face plate be tightened up to be fixed on side plate,
E, the step of milling fist end face: returning face plate overturns downwards makes the upper end wall of propons, lower end wall is pressed on two set bolts on fixed head, returning face plate overturns the side that rear positive stop blocks propons bending segment downwards, and two milling cutters clamp fist and carry out the flat operation of milling to the both ends of the surface up and down of fist respectively simultaneously.
9., for a using method for the upset frock of propons fist plane milling as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, resupinate step:
(1), locking cylinder unclamps, and the front end of propelling cylinder is withstood the lower surface of returning face plate and then assists overturning oil cylinder to impel returning face plate to rotate up,
(2), overturning oil cylinder stretches out, and promote returning face plate and upwards overturn, first line of a couplet block is pressed on second line of a couplet block, and propelling cylinder bounces back in propelling cylinder open-work,
(3), locking cylinder retraction, down-pressed pole lifts, then screws off the bolt of leaf spring hole, unloads the propons of completion of processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410787537.7A CN104493588B (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Upset frock and its application method for propons fist plane milling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410787537.7A CN104493588B (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Upset frock and its application method for propons fist plane milling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104493588A true CN104493588A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| CN105834780A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-10 | 安徽安凯金达机械制造有限公司 | Positioning and clamping tooling and processing method for front axle processing |
| CN107803635A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-16 | 江顺精密机械装备科技江阴有限公司 | A kind of mechanical processing technique of low-floor railroad vehicle axle bridge |
| CN111055089A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-04-24 | 徐州科源液压股份有限公司 | Method for machining steering front axle of underground tank car |
| CN112122973A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-25 | 鹰普（中国）有限公司 | Thin-wall support shape hydraulic fixture of preapring for an unfavorable turn of events |
| CN118905355A (en) * | 2024-08-23 | 2024-11-08 | 山东永生机械有限公司 | Gearbox part processing device |
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| CN105834780A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-10 | 安徽安凯金达机械制造有限公司 | Positioning and clamping tooling and processing method for front axle processing |
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| CN107803635A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-16 | 江顺精密机械装备科技江阴有限公司 | A kind of mechanical processing technique of low-floor railroad vehicle axle bridge |
| CN111055089A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-04-24 | 徐州科源液压股份有限公司 | Method for machining steering front axle of underground tank car |
| CN111055089B (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-05-04 | 徐州科源液压股份有限公司 | A processing method for the steering front axle of an underground tanker |
| CN112122973A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-25 | 鹰普（中国）有限公司 | Thin-wall support shape hydraulic fixture of preapring for an unfavorable turn of events |
| CN118905355A (en) * | 2024-08-23 | 2024-11-08 | 山东永生机械有限公司 | Gearbox part processing device |
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