CN104475423A - Organic refuse disposal system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种有机垃圾处理系统，包括断料装置、垃圾收集斗、输送带、粉碎装置、螺杆式输送管、有机垃圾生化处理装置；所述有机垃圾生化处理装置包括：顶部输入管、与顶部输入管贯通的箱体，位于箱体内部的搅拌装置，固定于箱体上的发酵剂输入装置，用于调节箱体内部空气流通的空气循环装置，用于调节箱体内部温度的温度调节装置，用于将箱体内部废液向外输出的排废装置；所述发酵剂输入装置包括枯草芽孢杆菌储存仓、解淀粉芽孢杆菌储存仓和博伊丁假丝酵母储存仓，上述各个储存仓都设有温度检测装置、加热装置、用于连通箱体内部的发酵剂输送管；所述发酵剂输送管上设有计量泵。本发明能有效处理农贸市场产生的大量有机垃圾。
The invention discloses an organic waste treatment system, which includes a material cutting device, a waste collection bucket, a conveyor belt, a crushing device, a screw type conveying pipe, and an organic waste biochemical treatment device; the organic waste biochemical treatment device includes: a top input pipe, The box connected with the top input pipe, the stirring device inside the box, the starter input device fixed on the box, the air circulation device for adjusting the air circulation inside the box, and the temperature for adjusting the temperature inside the box Regulating device, a waste discharge device for outputting the waste liquid inside the box; the starter input device includes a storage bin for Bacillus subtilis, a storage bin for Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and a storage bin for Candida boidinii, each of which is stored The bins are all equipped with a temperature detection device, a heating device, and a fermentation agent delivery pipe used to communicate with the interior of the box; the fermentation agent delivery pipe is provided with a metering pump. The invention can effectively deal with a large amount of organic wastes produced in farmers' markets.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及有机垃圾处理系统。 The invention relates to an organic waste treatment system.
背景技术 Background technique
农贸市场每天都会产生大量有机垃圾，一般会先存放在垃圾桶里，但垃圾桶基本上每天都会满，需要及时处理。 The farmer’s market produces a large amount of organic waste every day, which is usually stored in the trash can first, but the trash can is basically full every day and needs to be disposed of in time.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种有机垃圾处理系统，其能有效处理农贸市场产生的大量有机垃圾。 The object of the present invention is to provide an organic waste treatment system, which can effectively deal with a large amount of organic waste produced in farmers' markets.
为实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案是设计一种有机垃圾处理系统，包括断料装置、垃圾收集斗、输送带、粉碎装置、螺杆式输送管、有机垃圾生化处理装置； In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is to design an organic waste treatment system, including a material cutting device, a garbage collection bucket, a conveyor belt, a crushing device, a screw-type conveying pipe, and an organic waste biochemical treatment device;
所述断料装置设有投料口、出料口和内部断料机构，用于将垃圾初步破碎；所述断料装置的出料口位于垃圾收集斗正上方； The material breaking device is provided with a feeding port, a material outlet and an internal material breaking mechanism for preliminary crushing of the garbage; the material outlet of the material breaking device is located directly above the garbage collection hopper;
所述输送带，其一端位于垃圾收集斗出料口正下方，其另一端与粉碎装置的入料口连接，用于将垃圾收集斗落下的垃圾送入粉碎装置内； One end of the conveyor belt is located directly below the discharge port of the garbage collection hopper, and the other end is connected to the feed port of the crushing device for sending the garbage dropped from the garbage collection hopper into the crushing device;
所述粉碎装置内置有粉碎机构，用于将垃圾粉碎； The crushing device has a built-in crushing mechanism for crushing garbage;
所述螺杆式输送管，其一端与粉碎装置的出料口连接，其另一端与有机垃圾生化处理装置的顶部输入管连接；所述螺杆式输送管内设有送料螺杆，用于将粉碎装置出料口处的垃圾向有机垃圾生化处理装置输送； One end of the screw conveying pipe is connected to the discharge port of the pulverizing device, and the other end is connected to the top input pipe of the organic waste biochemical treatment device; a feeding screw is provided in the screw conveying pipe for feeding the pulverizing device out. The garbage at the feed port is transported to the biochemical treatment device for organic garbage;
所述有机垃圾生化处理装置包括：顶部输入管、与顶部输入管贯通的箱体，位于箱体内部的搅拌装置，固定于箱体上的发酵剂输入装置，用于调节箱体内部空气流通的空气循环装置，用于调节箱体内部温度的温度调节装置，用于将箱体内部废液向外输出的排废装置； The organic waste biochemical treatment device comprises: a top input pipe, a box connected to the top input pipe, a stirring device located inside the box, a starter input device fixed on the box, and a device for adjusting the air circulation inside the box. An air circulation device, a temperature regulating device for adjusting the temperature inside the tank, and a waste discharge device for outputting the waste liquid inside the tank to the outside;
所述发酵剂输入装置包括枯草芽孢杆菌(溶液)储存仓、解淀粉芽孢杆菌(溶液)储存仓和博伊丁假丝酵母(溶液)储存仓，上述各个储存仓都设有温度检测装置、加热装置、用于连通箱体内部的发酵剂输送管；所述发酵剂输送管上设有计量泵。 The starter input device includes a Bacillus subtilis (solution) storage bin, a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (solution) storage bin and a Candida boidinii (solution) storage bin, and each of the above-mentioned storage bins is provided with a temperature detection device and a heating device 1. The fermentation agent delivery pipe used to communicate with the inside of the box; the starter delivery pipe is provided with a metering pump.
优选的，所述有机垃圾生化处理装置还设有主控装置，所述主控装置连接和控制所述搅拌装置、空气循环装置、温度调节装置、排废装置、温度检测装置、加热装置和计量泵。 Preferably, the organic waste biochemical treatment device is also provided with a main control device, the main control device connects and controls the stirring device, the air circulation device, the temperature adjustment device, the waste discharge device, the temperature detection device, the heating device and the metering device. Pump.
本发明的优点和有益效果在于：提供一种有机垃圾处理系统，其能有效处理农贸市场产生的大量有机垃圾。 The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are: providing an organic waste treatment system, which can effectively deal with a large amount of organic waste produced in farmers' markets.
农贸市场产生的有机垃圾，可以先投入断料装置进行初步破碎，再送入粉碎装置，进行彻底破碎，最后送入有机垃圾生化处理装置的箱体内，发酵剂输入装置可以向有机垃圾生化处理装置的箱体内输入定量的枯草芽孢杆菌(溶液)、解淀粉芽孢杆菌(溶液)和博伊丁假丝酵母(溶液)，对箱体内的有机垃圾进行生化处理。 The organic waste generated in the farmer’s market can be put into the cutting device for preliminary crushing, then into the crushing device for thorough crushing, and finally into the box of the organic waste biochemical treatment device. The starter input device can be sent to the organic waste biochemical treatment device. Quantitative Bacillus subtilis (solution), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (solution) and Candida boidinii (solution) are input into the box to perform biochemical treatment on the organic waste in the box.
有机垃圾生化处理装置配有搅拌装置、空气循环装置、温度调节装置、排废装置，可以提高其处理效率，降低成本。 The organic waste biochemical treatment device is equipped with a stirring device, an air circulation device, a temperature adjustment device, and a waste discharge device, which can improve its processing efficiency and reduce costs.
有机垃圾生化处理装置还可配有主控装置(整机自控系统)，能够协调搅拌装置、空气循环装置、温度调节装置、排废装置、温度检测装置、加热装置和计量泵等各个设备自动配合运行，进一步提升系统效率，降低成本。 The organic waste biochemical treatment device can also be equipped with a main control device (automatic control system of the whole machine), which can coordinate the automatic cooperation of various equipment such as the stirring device, air circulation device, temperature adjustment device, waste discharge device, temperature detection device, heating device and metering pump. operation, further improving system efficiency and reducing costs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。 The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明具体实施的技术方案是： The technical scheme of concrete implementation of the present invention is:
如图1所示，一种有机垃圾处理系统，包括断料装置1、垃圾收集斗2、输送带3、粉碎装置4、螺杆式输送管5、有机垃圾生化处理装置6； As shown in Figure 1, an organic waste treatment system includes a material cutting device 1, a waste collection bucket 2, a conveyor belt 3, a crushing device 4, a screw type conveying pipe 5, and an organic waste biochemical treatment device 6;
所述断料装置1设有投料口、出料口和内部断料机构，用于将垃圾初步破碎；所述断料装置1的出料口位于垃圾收集斗2正上方； The material breaking device 1 is provided with a feeding port, a material outlet and an internal material breaking mechanism for preliminary crushing of garbage; the material outlet of the material breaking device 1 is located directly above the garbage collection hopper 2;
所述输送带3，其一端位于垃圾收集斗2出料口正下方，其另一端与粉碎装置4的入料口连接，用于将垃圾收集斗2落下的垃圾送入粉碎装置4内； One end of the conveyor belt 3 is located directly below the discharge port of the garbage collection bucket 2, and the other end is connected to the feed inlet of the crushing device 4, so as to send the garbage dropped by the garbage collection bucket 2 into the crushing device 4;
所述粉碎装置4内置有粉碎机构，用于将垃圾粉碎； The crushing device 4 has a built-in crushing mechanism for crushing garbage;
所述螺杆式输送管5，其一端与粉碎装置4的出料口连接，其另一端与有机垃圾生化处理装置6的顶部输入管连接；所述螺杆式输送管5内设有送料螺杆，用于将粉碎装置4出料口处的垃圾向有机垃圾生化处理装置6输送； Described screw conveying pipe 5, its one end is connected with the discharge port of crushing device 4, and its other end is connected with the top input pipe of organic waste biochemical treatment device 6; Described screw conveying pipe 5 is provided with feeding screw, uses The garbage at the outlet of the pulverizing device 4 is transported to the organic waste biochemical treatment device 6;
所述有机垃圾生化处理装置6包括：顶部输入管、与顶部输入管贯通的箱体61，位于箱体61内部的搅拌装置62，固定于箱体61上的发酵剂输入装置63，用于调节箱体61内部空气流通的空气循环装置64，用于调节箱体61内部温度的温度调节装置65，用于将箱体61内部废液向外输出的排废装置66； Described organic waste biochemical treatment device 6 comprises: top input pipe, the casing 61 that runs through with top input pipe, be positioned at the stirring device 62 inside casing 61, be fixed on the fermentation agent input device 63 on casing 61, be used for adjusting An air circulation device 64 for air circulation inside the box body 61, a temperature adjustment device 65 for adjusting the temperature inside the box body 61, and a waste discharge device 66 for outputting the waste liquid inside the box body 61 to the outside;
所述发酵剂输入装置63包括枯草芽孢杆菌(溶液)储存仓、解淀粉芽孢杆菌(溶液)储存仓和博伊丁假丝酵母(溶液)储存仓，上述各个储存仓都设有温度检测装置、加热装置、用于连通箱体61内部的发酵剂输送管；所述发酵剂输送管上设有计量泵。 Described starter input device 63 comprises Bacillus subtilis (solution) storage bin, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (solution) storage bin and Candida boidinii (solution) storage bin, and above-mentioned each storage bin is all provided with temperature detection device, heating The device is used to communicate with the fermentation agent delivery pipe inside the box body 61; the starter delivery pipe is provided with a metering pump.
所述有机垃圾生化处理装置6还设有主控装置，所述主控装置连接和控制所述搅拌装置62、空气循环装置64、温度调节装置65、排废装置66、温度检测装置、加热装置和计量泵。 The organic waste biochemical treatment device 6 is also provided with a main control device, which is connected to and controls the stirring device 62, the air circulation device 64, the temperature adjustment device 65, the waste discharge device 66, the temperature detection device, and the heating device. and metering pumps.
本发明有机垃圾处理系统，能有效处理农贸市场产生的大量有机垃圾。农贸市场产生的有机垃圾，可以先投入断料装置1进行初步破碎，再送入粉碎装置4，进行彻底破碎，最后送入有机垃圾生化处理装置6的箱体61内，发酵剂输入装置63可以向有机垃圾生化处理装置6的箱体61内输入定量的枯草芽孢杆菌(溶液)、解淀粉芽孢杆菌(溶液)和博伊丁假丝酵母(溶液)，对箱体61内的有机垃圾进行生化处理。 The organic waste treatment system of the invention can effectively deal with a large amount of organic waste produced in farmers' markets. The organic waste produced in the farmer's market can be put into the cutting device 1 for preliminary crushing, then sent into the crushing device 4 for thorough crushing, and finally sent into the casing 61 of the organic waste biochemical treatment device 6, and the starter input device 63 can be sent to Quantitative Bacillus subtilis (solution), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (solution) and Candida boidinii (solution) are input into the casing 61 of the organic waste biochemical treatment device 6, and the organic waste in the casing 61 is biochemically treated.
有机垃圾生化处理装置6配有搅拌装置62、空气循环装置64、温度调节装置65、排废装置66，可以提高其处理效率，降低成本。 The organic waste biochemical treatment device 6 is equipped with a stirring device 62, an air circulation device 64, a temperature regulating device 65, and a waste discharge device 66, which can improve its processing efficiency and reduce costs.
有机垃圾生化处理装置6还可配有主控装置(整机自控系统)，能够协调搅拌装置62、空气循环装置64、温度调节装置65、排废装置66、温度检测装置、加热装置和计量泵等各个设备自动配合运行，进一步提升系统效率，降低成本。 The organic waste biochemical treatment device 6 can also be equipped with a main control device (whole machine automatic control system), which can coordinate the stirring device 62, the air circulation device 64, the temperature adjustment device 65, the waste discharge device 66, the temperature detection device, the heating device and the metering pump And other equipment automatically cooperate with each other to further improve system efficiency and reduce costs.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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