CN104475084A - Preparation method of low-temperature high-efficiency denitrification catalyst MnO2 - Google Patents

Preparation method of low-temperature high-efficiency denitrification catalyst MnO2 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104475084A
CN104475084A CN201410715755.XA CN201410715755A CN104475084A CN 104475084 A CN104475084 A CN 104475084A CN 201410715755 A CN201410715755 A CN 201410715755A CN 104475084 A CN104475084 A CN 104475084A
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catalyst
mno
mno2
hydrochloric acid
mentioned
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展思辉
李轶
朱丹丹
邱明英
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Nankai University
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Nankai University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a low-temperature high-efficiency denitrification catalyst MnO2, which comprises the following steps: dissolving P123 in a deionized water-hydrochloric acid mixed solution, sequentially adding butanol and ethyl orthosilicate, and stirring; pouring into a closed polypropylene reaction kettle to react, collecting the solid, and drying; cleaning with an ethanol-hydrochloric acid mixed solution, and calcining to obtain a KIT-6 template; dropwisely adding into a manganous nitrate-ethanol mixed solution, stirring, separating the precipitate, cleaning with a sodium hydroxide solution and deionized water to a neutral state, and drying; and calcining in a muffle furnace to obtain the target substance. Compared with the traditional MnO2 catalyst, the mesoporous-structure MnO2 catalyst has the advantages of large specific area, more adsorbed oxygen and high removal ratio of oxynitrides; the MnO2 catalyst has high stability, and the mesoporous structure is still stable after denitrification treatment; and the MnO2 catalyst has higher selective catalytic reduction activity at low temperature, and thus, has favorable application prospects.

Description

A kind of efficient cryogenic denitrating catalyst MnO 2preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of preparing of SCR technology (SCR) catalyst, particularly a kind of efficient cryogenic denitrating catalyst MnO 2preparation method.
Background technology
NOx becomes because causing the series of environmental problems such as acid rain, ozone, haze the object needing keypoint treatment.So far, the mainstream technology removing NOx in air is selective catalytic reduction flue gas denitration technology, the business denitrating catalyst that selective catalytic reduction flue gas denitration technology uses the temperature range that is suitable for narrower and only have and at high temperature just have higher denitration effect, therefore, the high dust arrangement technology of the many employings of flue-gas denitration process (i.e. SCR Plant arrangement before electrostatic precipitator to avoid heating again coal-fired flue-gas).But this technology arrangement not only cost is high, but also catalyst poisoning can be caused to make its inactivation.Therefore the high-efficiency denitration catalyst studying a kind of low temperature has very large meaning.But traditional MnO 2low temperature catalyst denitration effect is poor, therefore improves MnO 2the denitration effect of low temperature catalyst is significant.
The MnO of meso-hole structure 2specific surface area of catalyst is larger than traditional catalyst, such MnO 2the avtive spot of catalyst will increase, and it is removed nitrogen oxide efficiency and will improve.The MnO of meso-hole structure 2catalyst because of the restriction of meso-hole structure, MnO 2the growth restriction of particle and make its particle size less, can make MnO like this 2the reducing power of catalyst strengthens and then improves its nitrogen oxide removal efficiency.The MnO of meso-hole structure 2the content of Catalyst Adsorption oxygen is than traditional MnO 2catalyst is high, and adsorb oxygen accounts for consequence in SCR technology, therefore the MnO of meso-hole structure 2catalyst nitrogen oxide removal efficiency is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned existing problems, a kind of efficient cryogenic denitrating catalyst MnO is provided 2preparation method, the MnO of prepared by the method have meso-hole structure 2specific surface area of catalyst is large, and adsorb oxygen is many, the clearance of nitrogen oxide is high; Good stability, after carrying out denitration process, meso-hole structure is still stablized, and SCR activity is at low temperatures higher.。
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of efficient cryogenic denitrating catalyst MnO 2preparation method, step is as follows:
1) PEO-PPOX-PEO triblock copolymer (P123) is dissolved in the mixed liquor of deionized water and 35wt% hydrochloric acid, add butanols, stir 1 hour under 35oC, then add ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), stir 24 hours under 35oC, obtain mixed liquor;
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor is poured in closed polypropylene agitated reactor, react 24 hours under 100oC, gained solid collected by centrifugation is dried at 100oC;
3) by the solid volume ratio of above-mentioned oven dry be 1:1 ethanol-35wt% hydrochloric acid mixed solution cleaning, then calcine under 550oC, obtain KIT-6 template;
4) above-mentioned KIT-6 template being added concentration is in the manganese nitrate-alcohol mixeding liquid of 0.12g/mL, stirs 8-10 hour, obtains the mixed liquor containing powdery precipitate;
5) above-mentioned powdery precipitate is separated, with the cleaning of 2mol/L sodium hydroxide solution to remove the KIT-6 template in powdery precipitate, and with after washed with de-ionized water to neutrality, dry for standby;
6) above-mentioned powdery precipitate is placed in Muffle furnace rise to 350oC from room temperature with the speed of 1oC/min and keep 5 hours, obtains meso-hole structure MnO 2catalyst.
The mol ratio of described ethyl orthosilicate, PEO-PPOX-PEO triblock copolymer (P123), hydrochloric acid, water and butanols is: 1: 0.017: 1.83: 195: 1.31.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
With traditional MnO 2catalyst is compared, the MnO of prepared by the present invention have meso-hole structure 2specific surface area of catalyst is large, and adsorb oxygen is many, the clearance of nitrogen oxide is high; Good stability, after carrying out denitration process, meso-hole structure is still stablized, and SCR activity is at low temperatures higher, has good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is mesoporous MnO 2the transmission electron micrograph of catalyst.
Fig. 2 is mesoporous MnO 2catalyst and traditional MnO 2the N of catalyst 2adsorption-desorption curve.
Fig. 3 is mesoporous MnO 2catalyst and traditional MnO 2catalyst x-ray photoelectron power spectrum.
Fig. 4 is mesoporous MnO 2catalyst and traditional MnO 2the SCR activity design sketch of catalyst.
Detailed description of the invention
Mesoporous MnO of the present invention is further described below by specific embodiment 2the preparation of catalyst and effect.Illustrate simultaneously, these embodiments the technology contents that describes be illustrative, instead of determinate, protection scope of the present invention should do not limited to according to this.
embodiment:
A kind of efficient cryogenic denitrating catalyst MnO 2preparation method, step is as follows:
1) 6g PEO-PPOX-PEO triblock copolymer (P123) is dissolved in the mixed liquor of 217g deionized water and 11.8g 35wt% hydrochloric acid, add 6g butanols, stir 1 hour under 35oC, then 12.9g ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) is added, stir 24 hours under 35oC, obtain mixed liquor;
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor is poured in closed polypropylene agitated reactor, react 24 hours under 100oC, gained solid collected by centrifugation is dried at 100oC;
3) by the solid volume ratio of above-mentioned oven dry be 1:1 ethanol-35wt% hydrochloric acid mixed solution cleaning, then calcine under 550oC, obtain KIT-6 template;
4) 3g manganese nitrate is added in 25mL ethanol to dissolve and obtain manganese nitrate-alcohol mixeding liquid, above-mentioned for 1g KIT-6 template is added in manganese nitrate-alcohol mixeding liquid, stirs 8 hours, obtain the mixed liquor containing powdery precipitate;
5) above-mentioned powdery precipitate is separated, with the cleaning of 2mol/L sodium hydroxide solution to remove the KIT-6 template in powdery precipitate, and with after washed with de-ionized water to neutrality, dry for standby;
6) above-mentioned powdery precipitate is placed in Muffle furnace rise to 350oC from room temperature with the speed of 1oC/min and keep 5 hours, obtains meso-hole structure MnO 2catalyst.
Fig. 1 is mesoporous MnO 2the transmission electron micrograph of catalyst.Significantly MnO can be found out from figure 2uniform meso-hole structure.
Fig. 2 is mesoporous MnO 2catalyst and traditional MnO 2the N of catalyst 2adsorption-desorption curve.Show in figure: mesoporous MnO 2catalyst is than traditional MnO 2specific surface area of catalyst is much larger, because mesoporous MnO 2catalyst is pore passage structure, and pore volume is than traditional MnO 2catalyst is large.
Fig. 4 is mesoporous MnO 2catalyst and traditional MnO 2the SCR activity design sketch of catalyst.Show in figure: mesoporous MnO 2the surface adsorbed oxygen of catalyst is than traditional MnO 2catalyst is high a lot, therefore, and mesoporous MnO 2the SCR activity of catalyst is than traditional MnO 2catalyst is high.
Application experiment:
Weigh catalyst prepared by 0.5g and put into fixed bed reactors, SCR reactor is measured respectively at the temperature of setting, design temperature is 100 ° of C, 120 ° of C, 150 ° of C, 200 ° of C, 220 ° of C, 250 ° of C, 300 ° of C, 350 ° of C, open each road source of the gas simultaneously, simulated flue gas, through gas mixer, enters into SCR reactor after temperature control preheater.Simulated flue gas flows through in the process of catalytic bed, NH 3under catalyst action, optionally NO is reduced to N 2and H 2o.In simulated flue gas, each constituent concentration is: flue gas total flow is 200mL/min, 500 ppm NO, 500 ppm NH 3, 3% O 2, 5% H 2during O(application), N 2balance Air.
Fig. 4 is mesoporous MnO 2catalyst and traditional MnO 2the SCR activity design sketch of catalyst.Show in figure: mesoporous MnO 2the SCR activity of catalyst is obviously than traditional MnO 2the SCR activity of catalyst is high a lot, proves mesoporous MnO 2catalyst has very high clearance to NO.

Claims (2)

1. an efficient cryogenic denitrating catalyst MnO 2preparation method, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
1) PEO-PPOX-PEO triblock copolymer (P123) is dissolved in the mixed liquor of deionized water and 35wt% hydrochloric acid, add butanols, stir 1 hour under 35oC, then add ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), stir 24 hours under 35oC, obtain mixed liquor;
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor is poured in closed polypropylene agitated reactor, react 24 hours under 100oC, gained solid collected by centrifugation is dried at 100oC;
3) by the solid volume ratio of above-mentioned oven dry be 1:1 ethanol-35wt% hydrochloric acid mixed solution cleaning, then calcine under 550oC, obtain KIT-6 template;
4) above-mentioned KIT-6 template being added concentration is in the manganese nitrate-alcohol mixeding liquid of 0.12g/mL, stirs 8-10 hour, obtains the mixed liquor containing powdery precipitate;
5) above-mentioned powdery precipitate is separated, with the cleaning of 2mol/L sodium hydroxide solution to remove the KIT-6 template in powdery precipitate, and with after washed with de-ionized water to neutrality, dry for standby;
6) above-mentioned powdery precipitate is placed in Muffle furnace rise to 350oC from room temperature with the speed of 1oC/min and keep 5 hours, obtains meso-hole structure MnO 2catalyst.
2. efficient cryogenic denitrating catalyst MnO according to claim 1 2preparation method, it is characterized in that: the mol ratio of described ethyl orthosilicate, PEO-PPOX-PEO triblock copolymer (P123), hydrochloric acid, water and butanols is: 1: 0.017: 1.83: 195: 1.31.
CN201410715755.XA 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Preparation method of low-temperature high-efficiency denitrification catalyst MnO2 Pending CN104475084A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105396579A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-16 盐城工学院 Fire coal flue gas denitration demercuration catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN110124683A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-16 南开大学 Mesoporous NiMn2O4The preparation method of catalyst, the catalyst thus prepared and application thereof
CN110548502A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-12-10 广东工业大学 vanadium oxide modified manganese-based catalyst for low-temperature SCR denitration and preparation method and application thereof
CN111644180A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-09-11 河北科技大学 Catalyst for low-temperature combustion of VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and preparation method thereof

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CN103084166A (en) * 2013-01-19 2013-05-08 大连理工大学 Low-temperature SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) denitration catalyst with multilevel macroporous-mesoporous structure and preparation method thereof

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CN101306840A (en) * 2008-06-13 2008-11-19 北京工业大学 Process for synthesizing ordered mesoporous manganese oxide or cobalt oxide by hard template
CN102114424A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-07-06 国电科学技术研究院 Low-temperature smoke denitration SCR (silicon controlled rectifier) catalyst and preparation method
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105396579A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-16 盐城工学院 Fire coal flue gas denitration demercuration catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN105396579B (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-09-15 盐城工学院 A kind of coal-fired flue gas denitration demercuration catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN110124683A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-16 南开大学 Mesoporous NiMn2O4The preparation method of catalyst, the catalyst thus prepared and application thereof
CN110548502A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-12-10 广东工业大学 vanadium oxide modified manganese-based catalyst for low-temperature SCR denitration and preparation method and application thereof
CN110548502B (en) * 2019-08-12 2022-06-14 广东工业大学 Vanadium oxide modified manganese-based catalyst for low-temperature SCR denitration and preparation method and application thereof
CN111644180A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-09-11 河北科技大学 Catalyst for low-temperature combustion of VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20150401