A kind of tennis service machine people
Technical field
The invention belongs to robotic technology field, more particularly to a kind of tennis training equipment.
Background technology
Current tennis training machine mainly has following several forms, single-wheel type tennis ball pitching machine, movable tennis training aid, one kind
Suitable for the ball serving device of tennis training.Single-wheel type tennis ball pitching machine, simple in construction, cost is low, by computer control, will not produce
Raw card ball, adjustable serve speed, but can not automatically move service, can not adjust direction of serving a ball, although adjustable serve speed, lean on
Single friction pulley service, serve speed control is poor, and course of action and falling sphere point also are difficult to control, and training difficulty is low and can not carry
Rise, can be only applied to simple exercise action, poor practicability;Movable tennis training aid, it is removable to use using easy to operate, send out
Ball speed is adjustable, and drop point is steady, low manufacture cost, but can not automatically move service, can not adjust automatically serve a ball direction, although
Adjustable serve speed, can move and use, but be difficult to realize highly difficult training action, whard to control to course of action and falling sphere point, automatically
Change degree is low, poor sensitivity, is unfavorable for the lifting of technical ability;A kind of ball serving device suitable for tennis training, simple in construction, safety
Reliably, cost is low, simple to operate, but can not simulate the mobile delivery of service service of training mate person, although rotary shaft is arranged in sleeve pipe
And can facing sleeve move up and down, also can 360 ° rotation, but be unable to adjust automatically ball launch angle and rotary shaft and gun barrel connection
Also it can not rotate, also not drive the actuating unit of adjustment service direction and rotation, people's operation can only be leaned on to be set using base surrounding
It is equipped with direction castor to rotate, automaticity is low, randomness is poor, training difficulty is low, the exercise skill of sportsman is difficult lifting,
Other pitching mouth upper end opening is provided with controller, therefore is difficult control service number every time by induction installation and jettron, no
Training mate person's training mate delivery of service can be simulated, the skill improvement of trainer is directly affected.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of tennis service machine people is provided, its simple and reasonable novelty, manipulation is easy, makes
Valency is low, can overcome the defect in background technology and have its advantage concurrently, training effect is good, practical.
Realizing the technical solution used in the present invention is:The machine is by snail sandwich type element, motor, ox horn formula funnel, support
And drive link is constituted, motor, ox horn formula funnel are bonded on snail sandwich type element, and support is through support shaft and motor, ox horn formula funnel
Connection, motor is Nian Jie with support, and drive link one end is connected through eccentric shaft with support, the other end connects through small axle and snail sandwich type element
Connect.
In order to give impact tennis difference action to provide power, the size of regulation impact tennis power, simulation training mate person walks about hair
Ball, forehand smash, the tune action such as ball and smash, the motor have three, and First is that adjustable frequency motor glues with snail sandwich type element
Connect, its axle is inserted perpendicularly into snail sandwich type element, shaft end is bonded service robot;Second is that stepper motor is bonded in snail type shell
On the upside of body, there are angular wheel, firing device and gear on its axle;3rd is that adjustable frequency motor is connected to branch through bonding, bearing
Frame lower end.
In order to simulate the various impact tennis actions of training mate person, and the difficulty that trainer receives is improved, snail sandwich type element goes out ball
One section of the place cavity of mouth is has helix on horn and inwall, and ball mouth outer sheath a horn that can be twisted and goes out ball
Pipe, goes out on bulb inwall to have helix and is connected through roller with one section of chamber activities at snail sandwich type element ball mouth, ball mouth
Small axle is simultaneously provided with, ball mouth left surface has a small sircle hole, right flank to have a big hole, upper side to have a rectangular opening, small
Circular hole, big hole and the ox horn formula funnel Xia Kou centers of circle are relative;Hemispherical ball mould is provided with ox horn formula funnel, along hemispherical ball mould
There is axle on opening diameter, the axle is in rolling contact through bearing with ox horn formula hopper walls, and there is angular wheel its shaft end.
In order to simulate training mate person walk about impact the various actions of tennis, pedestal upper end is provided with support shaft, lower end and is provided with
Three sheaves are connected through bearing with support, and first sheave is coaxial with the 3rd frequency conversion motors and exists with second sheave
Rolled on one track, the 3rd sheave is rolled on another article of track, has eccentric shaft through drive link and snail on the 3rd sheave
The small axle connection of ox sandwich type element ball mouth one side.
In order to which tennis is accurately impacted in trainer region, the service robot of setting is reducing tubulose, the big footpath of service robot
Hold as segment shape, the two segment opening centers of circle are relative, service robot miner diameter end is oval opening, and there is a spring oval opening side
Right angled triangle controlling switch, the small acute ends of the controlling switch are bonded on service wall, big acute ends are stretched into service wall,
Right angle end, which is stretched out outside service wall and carried, is interspersed with one end band spring chock shape in miniature roller and rectangular opening, rectangular opening
Sliding shoe, sliding shoe are slided along along service robot in rectangle guide groove.
The positive effect of the present invention is:Simple and reasonable novelty, can simulate training mate person walk about service, froehand-backhand drive,
The exceedingly difficult movements such as ball, impact smash are adjusted, firmly be can adjust, service can be pinpointed and multi-direction can be served a ball, training can be covered
The whole Training Area of member and continuously adjustable service direction, the ball direction of motion that impacts out can at random change and can revolve
Turning strong precisely can realize the control to course of action and falling sphere point, and trainer receives difficulty greatly, and training difficulty is high, but can also reduce
Difficulty is trained, service automaticity more flexible, motor-driven, quick than the service of similar equipment is high etc., the reaction energy of energy train athletes
Power and ability of adjusting to changed conditions, each to trainer can act and be trained, the need for meeting trainer's physical efficiency and combat training,
Skill training lifting is fast, also is available for teaching and uses and personal entertainment, practical.When in use to surrounding environment and resident living
There is no any influence, be not only applicable public area, greenery patches, be also applied for residential area activity exercise, it is applied widely,
Easily made compared with similar equipment and critical piece in terms of making, making recruitment is few, it is low to consume energy, material therefor source is wide, valency
Lattice are low, easily popularize.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the side view of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the top view of accompanying drawing 2;
Accompanying drawing 4 for accompanying drawing 1 A-A to snail sandwich type element sectional view;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the B-B direction ox horn formula funnel sectional view on accompanying drawing 2;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the service robot external structure schematic diagram on accompanying drawing 4;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the top view of accompanying drawing 6;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the upper half spherical ball mould external structure schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 5;
Accompanying drawing 9 is the top view of accompanying drawing 8;
Accompanying drawing 10 is for the roller on accompanying drawing 4 and with tooth rolling frame external structure schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 11 is the top view of accompanying drawing 10;
Accompanying drawing 12 is the side view of accompanying drawing 10;
Accompanying drawing 13 is the system schematic of module controlled motor;
Accompanying drawing 14 is the firing device drawing on second step motor shaft;
Accompanying drawing 15 is the side view of accompanying drawing 14;
Accompanying drawing 16 is the partial structurtes drawing of accompanying drawing 6;
Accompanying drawing 17 is the top view of accompanying drawing 16;
Accompanying drawing 18 for accompanying drawing 16 D-D to sectional view;
Accompanying drawing 19 for accompanying drawing 6 C-C to sectional view, i.e. the first frequency conversion motors shaft end stairstepping round platform and service robot glue
Connect sectional view.
Embodiment
The present invention is as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, and the machine is by motor 1, snail sandwich type element 2, ox horn formula funnel 3, support 4 and passes
Lever 42 is constituted, and motor 1, ox horn formula funnel 3 are bonded on snail sandwich type element 2, and support 4 leaks through support shaft and motor 1, ox horn formula
Bucket 3 is connected, and motor is Nian Jie with support, and the one end of drive link 42 is connected through eccentric shaft 4131 with support 4, the other end is through small axle 23 and snail
Ox sandwich type element 2 is connected.Power is provided in order to impact tennis difference action, the size of impact tennis power is adjusted, and simulation training mate person walks
Dynamic service, froehand-backhand are driven, adjust the exceedingly difficult movements such as ball and impact smash, and the motor 1 has three, and First is variable-frequency electric
Machine 11 is bonded on snail sandwich type element 2, and its axle is inserted perpendicularly into snail sandwich type element 2, its end of axle 1100 be stairstepping round platform,
Its terrace 1101 is bonded service robot 111, and service robot 111 is reducing tubulose, and bigger diameter end is segment shape, two segment opening center of circle phases
Right, small scarce circle opening 1111 is adhesively fixed with the socket joint of 11 shaft end stairstepping round platform of the first frequency conversion motors 11001, and the big circle that lacks is opened
Mouthfuls 1112 are used for being put into ball, and the miner diameter end of service robot 111 is oval opening, has a spring right angled triangle control on the wall of side
Switch 1113, the small acute ends 11131 of right angled triangle controlling switch 1113 are adhesively fixed on the wall of service robot 111, big acute angle
End 11132 is stretched into service robot 111, and right angle end 11133 is stretched out outside service wall and with miniature roller 11134 and rectangular opening,
It is interspersed with chock shape sliding shoe 11136 of the one end with spring 11135 in rectangular opening, sliding shoe 11136 is along outside service robot 111
Slided on wall in rectangle guide groove 11137, there is guide rod in spring 11135, guide rod one end is be bonded with sliding shoe 11136,
The other end is interspersed in the hole on the fixed block 11138 on the wall of service robot 111;Second is that stepper motor 12 is bonded in snail type
There are angular wheel 121, firing device 122 and gear 123 on the upside of housing 2, the axle of stepper motor 12;3rd is adjustable frequency motor
13 are connected to the lower end of support 4 through bonding, bearing, and this three motors 1 are controlled by a control module 5(As Fig. 1,2,3,4,6,7,
13rd, shown in 14,15,16,17,18,19).Ball is turned down in order to simulate training mate person, ball action is heightened, and has the ball rotation that impact goes out
Power is precisely, can to change tennis direction, lethality at random strong, can improve trainer and receive reaction speed and energy of adjusting to changed conditions
One section of cavity is has helix on horn and inwall at power, the ball mouth 22 of snail sandwich type element 2, and ball mouth outer sheath one
The individual horn that can be twisted goes out bulb 25, goes out on the inwall of bulb 25 to have helix and through roller 250 and snail sandwich type element ball mouth
One section of cavity rolls connection at 22, and the roller 250 has two parts, and Part I has four isometrical rollers 2501 through wheel carrier 2502 etc.
Distance is connected to out on the inwall of bulb 25, edge goes out the rolling of the length direction of bulb 25 and can only be one at snail sandwich type element ball mouth 22
Rolled on section chamber outer wall in the Part I roller groove 2503 that sets, Part I roller groove 2503 there are four, respectively with the
A part of four isometrical correspondences of roller 2501;Part II has eight rollers 2504, large size roller 25041, two medium sizes
Isometrical roller 25042 and the isometrical roller 25043 of five trumpets, they respectively warp beam be both connected to a rolling frame with tooth 2506
On 2505, one of large size roller 25041, the isometrical roller 25043 of a trumpet and the isometrical roller 25042 of two medium sizes are equidistant
From being arranged on a circumference with tooth rolling frame 2505, large size roller 25041 and small size isometrical roller 25043 are rolled in band tooth
Frame 2505 is diametrically symmetrical arranged, and the isometrical roller 25042 of two medium sizes is arranged on large size roller, the both sides of small size isometrical roller,
The small size isometrical roller 25043 of four additional is equidistantly positioned on another circumference with tooth rolling frame 2505, large size roller, in
Number eight rollers 2504 of isometrical roller and small size isometrical roller, one section of chamber outer wall circumference at snail sandwich type element ball mouth 22
Roll, engaged with the gear 123 on the tooth 2506 on tooth rolling frame 2505 and second axle of stepper motor 12 in upper same groove,
The one side of the ball mouth 22 of snail sandwich type element 2 is provided with small axle 23 and is used for adjusting impact tennis various operating angles, left surface
Small sircle hole is used for inserting the axle of the first frequency conversion motors 11, the big hole of right flank putting the rectangular opening 24 of ball, upper side
For passing through firing device 122;The small sircle hole of 3 times mouths of ox horn formula funnel and the left surface of 2 ball mouth of snail sandwich type element 22, right flank
Big hole and the segment opening center of circle of 111 bigger diameter end of service robot two are relative;Hemispherical ball mould 31, edge are provided with ox horn formula funnel 3
Axle 32 is provided with the opening diameter of hemispherical ball mould 31, the axle 32 is in rolling contact through bearing with the wall of ox horn formula funnel 3, the axle 32 1
End has the angular wheel 121 on angular wheel 33 and second axle of stepper motor 12 to engage(As Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10,
11st, shown in 12).Drive to simulate walk about service, froehand-backhand of training mate person, adjust the exceedingly difficult movements such as ball and impact smash,
The upper end of support 4 is provided with support shaft, lower end there is provided three sheaves 41, three sheaves 41 are connected to support 4 through bearing and axle
Lower end, the frequency conversion motors 13 of first sheave 411 and the 3rd it is coaxial and with second sheave 412 in one article of semicircular arc track
Rolled on 4120, the 3rd sheave 413 is rolled on another article of semicircular arc track 4130, two halves circular arc track 4120,
4130 center of circle is concentric, has eccentric shaft on the 3rd sheave 413 through drive link 42 and the one side of 2 ball mouth of snail sandwich type element 22
Small axle 23 is flexibly connected, and has adjustment hole on drive link 42, and drive link is used for adjusting the angle of impact tennis(Such as the institute of Fig. 1,2,3
Show).
Operation principle and using method of the present invention:Set in impact tennis area twice concentric semicircles arc track 4120,
4130, semicircular arc track 4120,4130 is open towards tennis net, the machine is placed on track, the first sheave 411 and second
Individual sheave 412 is placed on large radius semicircular arc track 4120, and the 3rd sheave 413 is placed on minor radius semicircular arc track 4130
On, then start the machine, three motors 1 are under the programme-control of setting, and the driving sheave 411 of the 3rd frequency conversion motors 13 exists
Reciprocated on semicircular arc track 4120, also drive the equipment and reciprocated on two tracks;Second stepper motor
12 drive the hemispherical ball mould 31 in ox horn formula funnel 3 to rotate through angular wheel 121,33, and the ball mould 31 in ox horn formula funnel 3 will
Tennis is put into the service robot 111 in snail sandwich type element 2 one by one, and service robot 111 is made in the driving of the first frequency conversion motors 11
Tennis is set to be moved to from the bigger diameter end of service robot 111 at the oval mouth of the miner diameter end of service robot 111 by spring with the centrifugal force of lower generation
Formula right angled triangle controlling switch 1113 is controlled, when the miner diameter end of service robot 111 turns to the upper side of 2 ball mouth of snail sandwich type element 22
On rectangular opening 24 when, right angled triangle controlling switch 1113 is touched by the firing device 122 on second axle of stepper motor 12
On sliding shoe 11136, sliding shoe 11136 along rectangle guide groove 11137 slide be pressed into right angled triangle controlling switch
In rectangular opening on 1113 right angles end, the big acute angle moment of the right angled triangle controlling switch 1113 stretched into service robot 111 becomes
Greatly, stretch to outside service robot 111, tennis departs from service robot 111 and enters bulb 25 through the ball mouth 22 of snail sandwich type element 2, is going out ball
The lower drive belt tooth turning rolls 2505 of gear 123 produced on rotation, second axle of stepper motor 12 of the helix of pipe 25 effect is rotated,
Under the effect of large size roller, the isometrical roller of medium size and small size isometrical roller 250, go out bulb 25 and produce twisting, make impact to training
The tennis direction of member with and change, the also adjustable high ball of adjustable bead, the cunning in right angled triangle controlling switch 1113
Motion block 11136 sets back under the spring effect of its one end, and the big acute angle 11132 of right angled triangle controlling switch 1113 diminishes
It extend into again in service robot 111, control next ball, repeat said process, the equipment can continues training mate ball.Due to the 3rd groove
There is eccentric shaft to be flexibly connected through drive link 42 with the small axle 23 of the one side of the ball mouth 22 of snail sandwich type element 2 on wheel 413, impact tennis
Angle can continuously change, and driven to trainer's offer service, froehand-backhand, adjust the highly difficult training actions such as ball, impact smash, plus
The twisting for going out bulb 25, output direction of ball is combined consecutive variations, can train athletes respond and flexible ability,
The skill improvement of trainer is fast.If some action to trainer is trained, by the machine be parked in some position on track,
And the ball launch angle of the action is adjusted with drive link, the gear of the 3rd stepper motor shaft end is unloaded again, bulb 25 is conceded and twists
The position needed to the training action.