CN104474217A - Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving neuralgic amyotrophy and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving neuralgic amyotrophy and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及中医中药领域,特别是涉及一种改善神经性肌萎缩的口服液及其制备方法。 The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to an oral liquid for improving neuromuscular atrophy and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
肌肉萎缩是指横纹肌营养障碍,肌肉纤维变细甚至消失等导致的肌肉体积缩小。病因主要有:神经源性肌萎缩、肌源性肌萎缩 、废用性肌萎缩和其他原因性肌萎缩 。肌肉营养状况除肌肉组织本身的病理变化外,更与神经系统有密切关系。脊髓疾病常导致肌肉营养不良而发生肌肉萎缩。肌萎缩患者由于肌肉萎缩、肌无力而长期卧床,易并发肺炎、褥疮等,加之大多数患者出现延髓麻痹症状,给患者生命构成极大的威胁。肌萎缩患者除请医生改善外,自我调治十分重要。 Muscle atrophy refers to the loss of muscle volume caused by rhabdomyotrophy, the thinning or even disappearance of muscle fibers. The etiology mainly includes: neurogenic muscular atrophy, myogenic muscular atrophy, disuse muscular atrophy and other causes of muscular atrophy. In addition to the pathological changes of muscle tissue itself, muscle nutritional status is also closely related to the nervous system. Diseases of the spinal cord often lead to muscular dystrophy and muscle wasting. Patients with muscular atrophy are bedridden for a long time due to muscle atrophy and muscle weakness, and are prone to pneumonia and bedsores. In addition, most patients have symptoms of bulbar palsy, which poses a great threat to the lives of patients. For patients with muscular atrophy, besides asking a doctor to improve, self-regulation is very important.
神经源性肌萎缩是当神经冲动到达时,神经末梢释放化学递质乙酰胆碱,后者和终板上的受体暂时结合,增加该处肌膜对钠的通透性,使细胞外钠离子进入细胞,从而使终板区的膜电位去极化;达到一定阈值后即引起周围肌膜上产生动作电位。动作电位传导到肌浆网,促使其向肌浆释放钙离子;后者能促使三磷酸腺苷分解,放出能量并使肌细胞中的某些蛋白分子紧密契合,造成肌细胞长度的收缩。神经原性肌萎缩常见的原因为废用、营养障碍、缺血和中毒。前角病变、神经根、神经丛、周围神经的肌肉萎缩病变等均可引起神经兴奋冲动的传导障碍,从而使部分肌纤维废用,产生废用性肌萎缩。另一方面当下运动神经元任何部位损害后,其末梢部位释放的乙酰胆碱减少,交感神经营养作用减弱而致肌萎缩。肌原性肌萎缩是由肌肉本身疾病,可能还包括其他一些因素,如肩带或面肩肱型的肌营养不良患者,通过形态学检查证实为脊髓型肌萎缩。 Neurogenic muscular atrophy is that when a nerve impulse arrives, the nerve endings release the chemical transmitter acetylcholine, which temporarily binds to receptors on the endplate, increasing the permeability of the sarcolemma to sodium, allowing extracellular sodium ions to enter Cells, thereby depolarizing the membrane potential in the endplate region; when a certain threshold is reached, an action potential is generated on the surrounding sarcolemma. The action potential is transmitted to the sarcoplasmic reticulum, prompting it to release calcium ions to the sarcoplasm; the latter can promote the decomposition of adenosine triphosphate, release energy and make certain protein molecules in the muscle cells tightly fit, resulting in the contraction of the length of the muscle cells. Common causes of neurogenic muscular atrophy are disuse, nutritional disorders, ischemia, and poisoning. Anterior horn lesions, nerve roots, nerve plexuses, and muscle atrophy lesions of peripheral nerves can all cause conduction disorders of nerve excitation impulses, thereby disusing some muscle fibers and resulting in disuse muscle atrophy. On the other hand, when any part of the current motor neuron is damaged, the release of acetylcholine from the peripheral part decreases, and the trophic effect of the sympathetic nerve is weakened, resulting in muscle atrophy. Myogenic muscular atrophy is caused by the disease of the muscle itself, and may also include some other factors, such as shoulder girdle or facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy patients, confirmed by morphological examination as spinal muscular atrophy.
申请公布号 CN 103432426 A(申请号 201310416190.0)的中国专利文献公开了一种治疗神经性肌肉萎缩的中药片剂,其特征在于:取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:川乌20-45 份,天麻20-45 份,肉桂20-45 份,威灵仙20-45 份,黄芪30-50 份,百合30-50 份,远志30-50 份,地龙1-5 份,全虫1-5 份。 The Chinese patent document of application publication number CN 103432426 A (application number 201310416190.0) discloses a traditional Chinese medicine tablet for treating neuromuscular atrophy. 45 parts, Gastrodia 20-45 parts, Cinnamon 20-45 parts, Clematis 20-45 parts, Astragalus 30-50 parts, Lily 30-50 parts, Polygala 30-50 parts, Earthworm 1-5 parts, whole worm 1-5 servings.
总之,中医药在改善本病方面取得了较好的疗效,但还存在一些问题:临床上对活血化瘀通络,祛风散寒,通窍止痛还不够理想,对改善神经性肌肉萎缩所带来的痛苦有待提高。 In a word, traditional Chinese medicine has achieved good curative effect in improving this disease, but there are still some problems: clinically, it is not ideal for promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, dredging collaterals, expelling wind and cold, opening orifices and relieving pain, and it is not ideal for improving neuromuscular atrophy. The coming pain could be improved.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种制备简单、服用方便、便于携带、易久服的一种改善神经性肌肉萎缩的中药制剂及其制备方法。该中药制剂具有祛风通络,舒筋活血,扶正培本,益气养血,活血化瘀止痛的功效。 Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving neuromuscular atrophy, which is simple to prepare, convenient to take, easy to carry, and easy to take for a long time, and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation has the effects of dispelling wind and dredging collaterals, relaxing tendons and activating blood circulation, strengthening the body, nourishing qi and nourishing blood, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and relieving pain.
本发明的技术方案是: Technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种改善神经性肌肉萎缩的中药制剂,由下述重量配比的原料药制备而成:川芎20-40份、葱3-7份、独角莲15-25份、鹿角胶15-25份、细辛10-20份、骨碎补6-18份、龙骨20-30份、刺五加25-40份、生甘草8-13份、秦艽13-28份和当归15-25份。 A traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving neuromuscular atrophy, prepared from raw materials in the following weight proportions: 20-40 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 3-7 parts of spring onion, 15-25 parts of unicorn lotus, and 15-25 parts of deer horn glue , Asarum 10-20 parts, Drynaria 6-18 parts, keel 20-30 parts, Acanthopanax 25-40 parts, raw licorice 8-13 parts, Gentiana 13-28 parts and Angelica 15-25 parts.
前面所述的中药制剂,优选的方案是,由下述重量配比的原料药制备而成:川芎25-35份、葱4-6份、独角莲18-23份、鹿角胶18-23份、细辛13-18份、骨碎补10-14份、龙骨23-28份、刺五加30-35份、生甘草9-11份、秦艽18-20份和当归18-23份。 The aforementioned Chinese medicine preparation, preferably, is prepared from the raw materials in the following weight proportions: 25-35 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 4-6 parts of green onion, 18-23 parts of unicorn lotus, 18-23 parts of antler gum 13-18 parts of Asarum, 10-14 parts of Drynaria, 23-28 parts of keel, 30-35 parts of Acanthopanax, 9-11 parts of raw licorice, 18-20 parts of Gentiana and 18-23 parts of Angelica.
前面所述的中药制剂,更佳优选的方案是,由下述重量配比的原料药制备而成:川芎30份、葱5份、独角莲20份、鹿角胶20份、细辛15份、骨碎补12份、龙骨25份、刺五加32份、生甘草10份、秦艽19份和当归20份。 The above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine preparation, a more preferred solution is to be prepared from the raw materials in the following weight ratios: 30 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 5 parts of green onion, 20 parts of unicorn lotus, 20 parts of antler gum, 15 parts of Herba Asarum , 12 parts of drynaria, 25 parts of keel, 32 parts of Acanthopanax, 10 parts of raw licorice, 19 parts of Gentiana and 20 parts of angelica.
根据前面所述改善神经性肌肉萎缩的中药制剂的制备方法,步骤如下: According to the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving neurogenic muscular atrophy described above, the steps are as follows:
(1)先将川芎、独角莲和当归洗净,打成花椒大小的块,沥干水分,置于烧干的热油中,待炒至出香味时,用漏勺将川芎、独角莲和花椒取出,继续小火加热1-5分钟后,加入鹿角胶,油液冷却至30-40℃后,分装入密封瓶得外用药油; (1) First wash Chuanxiong, unicorn lotus and angelica, beat into pieces the size of peppercorns, drain the water, put them in hot oil, and fry until fragrant, use a colander to chop the chuanxiong, unicorn lotus Take out the prickly ash and pepper, continue heating on low heat for 1-5 minutes, add deer horn glue, cool the oil to 30-40°C, put it into sealed bottles to obtain external medicinal oil;
(2)将龙骨打成硬币大小的块,置于铁板上大火烘20-30分钟,放凉研磨成细末待用; (2) Break the keel into coin-sized pieces, put it on an iron plate and bake it on high heat for 20-30 minutes, let it cool and grind it into fine powder for later use;
(3)将葱去叶子,葱白用刀切成小米粒大小的块,在置于纱布内,用擀面杖捣成葱泥紫外线杀菌5-10分钟,待用; (3) Remove the leaves of the green onion, cut the white of the green onion into small pieces the size of rice grains with a knife, put it in the gauze, and use a rolling pin to mash the green onion into puree for ultraviolet sterilization for 5-10 minutes, and set aside;
(4)将细辛、骨碎补、刺五加、生甘草和秦艽用30-40℃(优选35℃)的白酒置于瓦罐内密封静置1-3天(优选2天),置于烧干的热锅中,小火炒至10-20分钟,取出放凉,研磨成细末待用; (4) Put Asarum, Rhizoma Drynariae, Acanthopanax, Raw Glycyrrhizae and Gentiana chinensis in a crock with white wine at 30-40°C (preferably 35°C) and seal it for 1-3 days (preferably 2 days). In a dry hot pot, stir-fry on low heat for 10-20 minutes, take it out and let it cool, and grind it into fine powder for later use;
(5)将步骤(2)-(4)所得物一同置于砂锅内,加混合原料药总重量1-3倍的水,武火加热至沸腾,持续3-5分钟后(优选4分钟),改文火煎煮,煎煮的过程中药不断的搅拌,待成为稠膏时,停火,放凉装瓶即得口服稠膏。 (5) Put the results of steps (2)-(4) together in a casserole, add water 1-3 times the total weight of the mixed raw materials, heat it to boiling with high heat, and continue for 3-5 minutes (preferably 4 minutes), Change to slow fire and decoct. During the decoction, the traditional Chinese medicine is constantly stirred. When it becomes a thick paste, stop the fire, let it cool and bottle it to obtain the oral thick paste.
前面所述的制备方法,优选的方案是:步骤(1)用漏勺将川芎、独角莲和花椒取出,继续小火加热2-4分钟后(优选用漏勺将川芎、独角莲和花椒取出,继续小火加热3分钟后)。 The preparation method described above, the preferred solution is: step (1) take out the Rhizoma Chuanxiong, unicorn lotus and Zanthoxylum bungeanum with a colander, continue heating on low heat for 2-4 minutes (preferably take out the chuanxiong, unicorn lotus and Zanthoxylum bungeanum with a colander , and continue to heat on low heat for 3 minutes).
前面所述的制备方法,优选的方案是:步骤(1)油液冷却至33-38℃后,分装入密封瓶(优选油液冷却至35℃后,分装入密封瓶)。 The preferred solution of the aforementioned preparation method is: Step (1) After the oil is cooled to 33-38°C, it is divided into sealed bottles (preferably, after the oil is cooled to 35°C, it is divided into sealed bottles).
前面所述的制备方法,优选的方案是:步骤(2)置于铁板上大火烘23-28分钟(优选置于铁板上大火烘25分钟)。 The preferred solution of the above-mentioned preparation method is: step (2) put it on an iron plate and bake it on high heat for 23-28 minutes (preferably put it on an iron plate and bake it on high fire for 25 minutes).
前面所述的制备方法,优选的方案是:步骤(3)葱泥紫外线杀菌7-9分钟(优选葱泥紫外线杀菌8分钟)。 For the above-mentioned preparation method, the preferred solution is: step (3) 7-9 minutes of ultraviolet sterilization of pureed green onion (preferably 8 minutes of ultraviolet sterilization of pureed green onion).
前面所述的制备方法,优选的方案是:步骤(4)小火炒至13-18分钟(优选小火炒至15分钟)。 The preferred method of the above-mentioned preparation method is: step (4) stir-fry on low heat for 13-18 minutes (preferably stir-fry on low heat for 15 minutes).
前面所述的制备方法,优选的方案是:步骤(5)加混合原料药总重量1.5-2.5倍的水(优选加混合原料药总重量2倍的水)。 The preferred solution of the above-mentioned preparation method is: step (5) add water 1.5-2.5 times the total weight of the mixed raw drug (preferably add water twice the total weight of the mixed raw drug).
使用方法:为使本发明达到最佳改善效果,制备而得的稠膏于三餐后半小时开水冲开服用,每次5克,10天为一个疗程,所得的药油,涂抹在萎缩的部位,涂抹完后轻柔左右上下各三圈。 Method of use: In order to achieve the best improvement effect of the present invention, the prepared thick ointment is boiled and taken with boiling water half an hour after three meals, 5 grams each time, and 10 days is a course of treatment. The obtained medicated oil is applied on the atrophied Parts, after smearing, gently massage three circles left, right, up and down.
本发明所用主要中药原料的药理如下: The pharmacology of main Chinese medicine raw material used in the present invention is as follows:
川芎:川芎是一种中药植物,常用于活血行气,祛风止痛,川芎辛温香燥,走而不守,既能行散,上行可达巅顶;又入血分,下行可达血海。活血祛瘀作用广泛,适宜瘀血阻滞各种病症;祛风止痛,效用甚佳,可治头风头痛、风湿痹痛等症。昔人谓川芎为血中之气药,殆言其寓辛散、解郁、通达、止痛等功能。 Ligusticum Chuanxiong: Ligusticum chuanxiong is a traditional Chinese medicine plant, which is often used to promote blood circulation and qi, dispel wind and relieve pain. Ligusticum chuanxiong is pungent, fragrant and dry. It has a wide range of functions of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, suitable for stagnation of various diseases; dispelling wind and relieving pain, has very good effects, and can cure head wind, headache, rheumatic arthralgia and other diseases. The ancients said that Chuanxiong is the qi medicine in the blood, and it is almost said that it has the functions of dispersing pungent, relieving depression, opening up the mind, and relieving pain.
葱:别名和事草、芤、菜伯、火葱、四季葱。 性味功效 辛,温,入肺、胃经。外实中空,升多降少,功专发散通阳,既能疏散风寒,发汗解肌,用于改善伤寒、寒热头痛之轻症;又能名目、利窍、通便、通阳气而散阴寒,用于改善气血凝聚,头昏头痛,寒凝气滞,腹胀腹痛,以及膀胱气化失司而小便不利等;此外尚具解毒、止血功能。能通阳活血、驱虫解毒、发汗解表。主治风寒感冒轻症、痈肿疮毒、痢疾脉微、寒凝腹痛、小便不利等病症,对感冒、风寒、头痛、阴寒腹痛、虫积内阻、痢疾等有较好的改善作用。1.解热,祛痰:葱的药油等有效成分,具有刺激身体汗腺,达到发汗散热之作用;葱油刺激上呼吸道,使粘痰易于咯出。2.促进消化吸收:葱还有刺激机体消化液分泌的作用,能够健脾开胃,增进食欲。3.抗菌,抗病毒4.防癌抗癌。 Onion: alias Heshicao, scallion, cabbage, fire onion, four seasons onion. Nature, flavor and efficacy Pungent, warm, enters the lung and stomach meridian. The outer substance is hollow, rising more and falling less, and its function is to diverge and unblock yang. It can not only disperse wind and cold, sweat and relieve muscles, and is used to improve mild symptoms of typhoid fever, cold and heat headache; Yin and cold, it is used to improve Qi and blood coagulation, dizziness and headache, stagnation of Qi caused by cold condensation, abdominal distension and abdominal pain, and bladder gasification failure and dysuria, etc.; in addition, it also has detoxification and hemostasis functions. It can promote yang and activate blood circulation, deworming and detoxification, sweating and sweating. It is mainly used to treat mild symptoms of wind-cold and cold, carbuncle and sore, dysentery with weak pulse, abdominal pain due to cold coagulation, dysuria and other diseases. 1. Antipyretic and expectorant: active ingredients such as scallion oil can stimulate the sweat glands of the body to achieve sweating and heat dissipation; scallion oil stimulates the upper respiratory tract, making sticky phlegm easy to spit out. 2. Promote digestion and absorption: onion also stimulates the secretion of digestive juice in the body, can invigorate the spleen and appetizer, and increase appetite. 3. Antibacterial, antiviral 4. Anti-cancer and anti-cancer.
独角莲: 别名禹白附、牛奶白附、红男星、麻芋子、野半夏、鸡心白附。性味功效 辛、甘,温。有毒。归胃,肝经。功能燥湿化痰,怯风止痉,解毒散剂结。适用于风痰滞络、口眼歪斜、中风痰盛、偏瘫失语、破伤风以及寒湿头痛;外用用于痰核瘰疬,毒蛇咬伤。 Unicorn lotus: alias Yu Baifu, Milk Baifu, Red Male Star, Ma Yuzi, Wild Pinellia, and Chicken Heart Baifu. Sexual flavor effect Pungent, sweet, warm. poisonous. Return stomach, Liver Channel. Function drying dampness and eliminating phlegm, wind cowardice relieving convulsion, detoxification powder knot. It is suitable for wind-phlegm stagnation in collaterals, crooked mouth and eyes, stroke with phlegm excess, hemiplegia, aphasia, tetanus and cold-damp headache; external use for scrofula with phlegm nucleus and venomous snake bites.
鹿角胶:本品为扁方形快。黄棕色或红棕色,半透明,有的上部有黄白色泡沫层。质脆,易碎,断面光亮。气微,味微甜。鹿角胶,温补肝肾,益精养血。用于血虚头晕,腰膝酸冷,虚劳消瘦。 Deer horn glue: This product is flat and square. Yellowish-brown or reddish-brown, translucent, and some have a yellowish-white foam layer on the upper part. Crisp, brittle, bright section. Slight gas, slightly sweet taste. Deer antler glue, warming and tonifying liver and kidney, nourishing essence and nourishing blood. For dizziness due to blood deficiency, soreness and coldness of the waist and knees, fatigue and emaciation.
细辛:辛,温。归心、肺、肾经。又名:华细辛、小辛、少辛、盆草细辛等,属马兜铃目,马兜铃科多年生草本,祛风,散寒,行水,开窍。治风冷头痛,鼻渊,齿痛,痰饮咳逆,风湿痹痛。细辛既能外散风寒,又能内祛阴寒,同时止痛、镇咳功效较佳。 Asarum: pungent, warm. Guixin, lung, kidney channel. Also known as: Hua Asarum, Xiaoxin, Shaoxin, Pontcao Asarum, etc., it belongs to the order Aristolochia, a perennial herb of the Aristolochiaceae, dispels wind, dispels cold, promotes water, and resuscitates. Control wind-cold headache, nasal sinusitis, toothache, phlegm retention and cough, rheumatic arthralgia. Herba Asarum can dispel wind-cold externally and dispel yin-cold internally, and has better analgesic and antitussive effects at the same time.
骨碎补:骨碎补,别名:崖姜、岩连姜、爬岩姜、肉碎补、石碎补、飞天鼠、牛飞龙、飞来风、飞蛾草。补肾强骨,续伤止痛。用于肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤;外治斑秃,白癜风。 Rhizoma Drynariae: Rhizoma Drynariae, aliases: Yajiang, Yanlian Jiang, Climbing Rock Ginger, Meat Drynaria, Stone Drynaria, Flying Squirrel, Niufeilong, Feilaifeng, Moth Grass. Tonify the kidney and strengthen the bones, relieve pain after injury. It is used for low back pain due to kidney deficiency, tinnitus and deafness, loose teeth, tumbling and frustrating, tendon fractures; external treatment of alopecia areata and vitiligo.
龙骨:基原:为古代哺乳动物象类、犀类、三趾马、牛类、鹿类等的骨骼化石。成分:龙骨主要含碳酸钙及磷酸钙,尚含有铁、钾、钠、氯、硫酸根等。药性:涩、甘,平。归心、肝、肾、大肠经。功用主治:镇心安神,平肝潜阳,收敛固涩。主治心悸,怔肿,失眠,健忘,惊痫,癫狂,眩晕,自汗盗汗,遗精遗尿,崩漏带下,久泄久痢,溃疡久不收口及湿疮。宜忌:实热积滞者慎服。 Keel: Basic: It is the skeleton fossil of ancient mammals such as elephants, rhinos, three-toed horses, cattle, and deer. Ingredients: The keel mainly contains calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate, and also contains iron, potassium, sodium, chlorine, sulfate, etc. Properties of medicine: astringent, sweet, flat. GUIXIN, liver, kidney, large intestine channel. Functions and indications: Calming the heart and calming the nerves, calming the liver and suppressing yang, astringing and astringent. Indications for palpitations, swelling, insomnia, forgetfulness, epilepsy, mania, dizziness, spontaneous sweating, nocturnal emission and enuresis, metrorrhagia, protracted diarrhea, persistent ulcers and eczema. Taboo: Take it with caution for those with stagnant excess heat.
刺五加:基原:为五加科五加属植物刺五加的根、根茎或茎叶。成分:根含刺五加苷A、B、B1、C、D、E,刺五加苷A即胡萝卜苷,刺五加苷B即丁香苷;根还含芥子醛葡萄糖苷,松柏醛葡萄糖苷等。药性:《陕西中药志》:“辛,温,入肝、肾二经。”功用主治:益气,补肾,安神,活血。主治脾虚乏力,气虚浮肿,失眠多梦,健忘,腰膝酸软,小儿行迟,胸痹疼痛,久咳,风湿痹痛。 Acanthopanax: base: the roots, rhizomes or stems and leaves of Acanthopanax genus Araliaceae. Ingredients: Root contains eleutheroside A, B, B1, C, D, E, eleutheroside A is carotin, eleutheroside B is syringin; root also contains sinapin glucoside, coniferin aldehyde glucoside wait. Properties of medicine: "Shaanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Annals": "pungent, warm, enters the liver and kidney meridians." Functions and indications: replenishing qi, tonifying the kidney, calming the nerves, and promoting blood circulation. Indications of spleen deficiency and fatigue, qi deficiency and edema, insomnia and dreaminess, forgetfulness, weakness of the waist and knees, delayed walking in children, chest pain, chronic cough, and rheumatic arthralgia.
生甘草:别名美草、密甘、密草、国老、粉草、甜草、甜根子、棒草系豆科多年生草本植物。中医认为它有补中益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和药性的作用,性味:甘,平。归经:归心、肺、脾、胃经 。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。 Raw licorice: aliases: Meicao, Migan, Micao, Guolao, Fencao, Sweetgrass, Sweetroot, and Stickgrass are perennial herbaceous plants of the leguminous family. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that it has the functions of nourishing the middle and replenishing qi, clearing heat and detoxification, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, relieving spasm and pain, and reconciling the properties of medicine. Nature and flavor: sweet, flat. Meridians: Guixin, Lung, Spleen, Stomach. Functions and indications: invigorating the spleen and replenishing qi, clearing heat and detoxifying, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, relieving spasm and relieving pain, harmonizing various medicines. For weakness of the spleen and stomach, lassitude and weakness, palpitation and shortness of breath, cough with copious phlegm, epigastric abdomen, extremity convulsion acute pain, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, alleviates drug toxicity, strong.
秦艽:别名地熏、山菜、菇草、柴草。性味苦,微寒。归肝、胆经。有和解表里,疏肝,升阳之功效。用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子宫脱垂、月经不调。 Gentiana chinensis: alias ground smoked, mountain vegetables, mushroom grass, firewood. Nature and flavor are bitter, slightly cold. Return liver, gallbladder channel. It has the effects of reconciling exterior and interior, soothing the liver, and promoting yang. For cold and fever, alternating cold and heat, malaria, liver depression and Qi stagnation, sternocostal pain, anal prolapse, uterine prolapse, and irregular menstruation.
当归,别名干归、秦哪、西当归、岷当归、金当归、当归身、涵归尾、当归曲、土当归,它是多年生草本植物,其根可入药,是最常用的中药之一。补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠。用于血虚,面色萎黄,眩晕心悸;血虚,或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经;虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等痛证;肠燥便秘;久咳气喘。 Angelica, also known as Gangui, Qinna, Xianggui, Minanggui, Jinanggui, Dangguishen, Hanguiwei, Dangguiqu, Tuanggui, is a perennial herb whose root can be used as medicine, and is one of the most commonly used traditional Chinese medicines. Enrich blood and blood, regulate menstruation and relieve pain, moisten dryness and smooth intestines. For blood deficiency, sallow complexion, dizziness and palpitation; blood deficiency, or irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, and dysmenorrhea with stasis; abdominal pain due to deficiency and cold, angina pectoris of coronary heart disease, rheumatism arthralgia, bruises and other pain syndromes; dry constipation; chronic cough and asthma.
本发明中药制剂符合中医中药辩症改善的原理。选用的药材分为内服稠膏和外用药油,内外同时施治,改善更加全面,病灶处给药更加迅速,药效持久,属于内外兼顾,标本兼治的偏头疼组方,对偏头疼有极好的改善作用,不仅对神经性肌肉萎缩有很好的改善作用,对三叉神经痛很非常有疗效,除此之外,本发明的优良效果还表现在: The traditional Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention conforms to the principle of improving syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine. The selected medicinal materials are divided into thick ointment for oral administration and medicinal oil for external use. Both internal and external treatment can improve more comprehensively, and the lesions can be administered more quickly, with long-lasting efficacy. A good improvement effect not only has a good improvement effect on neuromuscular atrophy, but also has a very good curative effect on trigeminal neuralgia. In addition, the excellent effects of the present invention are also manifested in:
1、所选材料中川芎、葱、鹿角胶、生甘草和秦艽具有化瘀、活血的功效,其他原料药有改善筋骨疼痛、安神、通窍的功效,不同功效的原料药组合在一起,起到了舒筋活血,扶正培本,益气养血,活血化瘀止痛,改善神经性肌肉萎缩的功效; 1. Among the selected materials, Chuanxiong, spring onion, deer horn glue, raw licorice and Gentiana quinquefolius have the effects of removing blood stasis and promoting blood circulation. Other raw materials have the effects of improving muscle and bone pain, calming the nerves, and clearing the orifice. The combination of raw materials with different functions has played a role Shujinhuoxue, strengthening the body, nourishing qi and blood, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, relieving pain, and improving the effect of neuromuscular atrophy;
2、本组方完全符合中医药原则和神经性肌肉萎缩患者身心特点,在总原则的前提下,可根据不同人群有不同组方,功能不同。 2. This prescription is completely in line with the principles of traditional Chinese medicine and the physical and mental characteristics of patients with neuromuscular atrophy. Under the premise of the general principle, different prescriptions can be formulated according to different groups of people, with different functions.
3、药源易得,药材成本低廉,能够减轻患者负担。 3. The source of medicine is easy to obtain, and the cost of medicinal materials is low, which can reduce the burden on patients.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不限于此。 The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the examples and experimental examples, but the scope of protection is not limited thereto.
实施例1 改善神经性肌肉萎缩的中药制剂,按下述重量份备料(每份取20g):川芎20份、葱3份、独角莲15份、鹿角胶15份、细辛10份、骨碎补6份、龙骨20份、刺五加25份、生甘草8份、秦艽13份和当归15份。 Embodiment 1 The traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving neurogenic muscular atrophy is prepared according to the following parts by weight (20 g for each part): 20 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 3 parts of spring onion, 15 parts of unicorn lotus, 15 parts of antler gum, 10 parts of Asarum, bone Drynaria 6 parts, keel 20 parts, Acanthopanax 25 parts, raw licorice 8 parts, Gentiana 13 parts and Angelica 15 parts.
上述改善神经性肌肉萎缩的中药制剂的制备方法: The preparation method of the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving neurogenic muscular atrophy:
(1)先将川芎、独角莲和当归洗净,打成花椒大小的块,沥干水分,置于烧干的热油中,待炒至出香味时,用漏勺将川芎、独角莲和花椒取出,继续小火加热1分钟后,加入鹿角胶,油液冷却至30℃后,分装入密封瓶得外用药油; (1) First wash Chuanxiong, unicorn lotus and angelica, beat into pieces the size of peppercorns, drain the water, put them in hot oil, and fry until fragrant, use a colander to chop the chuanxiong, unicorn lotus Take out the prickly ash and pepper, continue to heat on low heat for 1 minute, add deer horn glue, cool the oil to 30°C, and put it into sealed bottles to obtain external medicinal oil;
(2)将龙骨打成硬币大小的块,置于铁板上大火烘20分钟,放凉研磨成细末待用; (2) Break the keel into coin-sized pieces, put it on an iron plate and bake it on high heat for 20 minutes, let it cool and grind it into fine powder for later use;
(3)将葱去叶子,葱白用刀切成小米粒大小的块,在置于纱布内,用擀面杖捣成葱泥紫外线杀菌5分钟,待用; (3) Remove the leaves of the green onion, cut the white of the green onion into small pieces with a knife, put it in the gauze, and use a rolling pin to mash the green onion into puree for ultraviolet sterilization for 5 minutes, and set aside;
(4)将细辛、骨碎补、刺五加、生甘草和秦艽用30℃的白酒置于瓦罐内密封静置1天,置于烧干的热锅中,小火炒至10分钟,取出放凉,研磨成细末待用; (4) Put Asarum, Rhizoma Drynariae, Acanthopanax, Raw Glycyrrhizae and Gentiana chinensis in a crock pot with white wine at 30°C and let it stand for 1 day, then put it in a dry hot pot, and stir-fry for 10 minutes , take it out and let it cool, grind it into fine powder for later use;
(5)将步骤(2)-(4)所得物一同置于砂锅内,加混合原料药总重量1倍的水,武火加热至沸腾,持续3分钟后,改文火煎煮,煎煮的过程中药不断的搅拌,待成为稠膏时,停火,放凉装瓶即得口服稠膏。 (5) Put the results of steps (2)-(4) together in a casserole, add water that is 1 times the total weight of the mixed raw materials, heat to boiling with high heat, and after 3 minutes, change to simmer and cook, the process of boiling Stir the traditional Chinese medicine continuously, and when it becomes a thick ointment, stop the fire, let it cool and bottle it to get the thick ointment for oral administration.
典型案例一:王XX,女,45 岁,山东济南济阳人,农民。不明原因的出现面部痛觉敏感,口角无故下垂,颈软,两下肢酸痛的症状,起初以为是受凉,也没有太在意,只是给其服用了一些止痛的药物,用药后症状得到改善,之后便停药。大概一个月之久,再次出现四肢麻木、乏力、疲劳等症,且感觉行走较为困难,家人很着急,就带其去大医院做了全面的检查,确诊为神经源性肌萎缩,由于患者不想耽误自己的学业,就要求服用本发明所得口服液。 Typical case 1 : Wang XX, female, 45 years old, is a farmer from Jiyang, Jinan, Shandong. Unexplained symptoms of sensitive facial pain, drooping corners of the mouth, soft neck, and sore lower limbs. At first I thought it was a cold, but I didn’t pay much attention to it. I just gave him some painkillers. After taking the medicine, the symptoms improved, and then stopped. medicine. About a month later, numbness, fatigue, and other symptoms of limbs reappeared, and it was difficult to walk. The family members were very anxious, so they took him to a large hospital for a comprehensive examination, and he was diagnosed with neurogenic muscular atrophy. Delay own studies, just require to take the oral liquid of gained of the present invention.
给予口服本发明实施例1所得制剂并配合使用本发明实施例1所得药油,5天后,上述症状得到明显改善,精神状态非常好,继续服用完1个疗程后,基本没有复发,又继续服用1个疗程,上述症状基本消失,停药后无复发。 Oral administration of the preparation obtained in Example 1 of the present invention combined with the use of the medicated oil obtained in Example 1 of the present invention, after 5 days, the above symptoms were significantly improved, and the mental state was very good. After continuing to take a course of treatment, there was basically no recurrence, and continued to take After 1 course of treatment, the above symptoms basically disappeared, and there was no recurrence after drug withdrawal.
实施例2 改善神经性肌肉萎缩的中药制剂,按下述重量份备料(每份取20g):川芎40份、葱7份、独角莲25份、鹿角胶25份、细辛20份、骨碎补18份、龙骨30份、刺五加40份、生甘草13份、秦艽28份和当归25份。 Embodiment 2 The traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving neurogenic muscular atrophy is prepared according to the following parts by weight (20 g for each part): 40 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 7 parts of spring onion, 25 parts of unicorn lotus, 25 parts of antler gum, 20 parts of Asarum, bone Drynaria 18 parts, keel 30 parts, Acanthopanax 40 parts, raw licorice 13 parts, Gentiana 28 parts and Angelica 25 parts.
改善神经性肌肉萎缩的中药制剂的制备方法是: The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving neurogenic muscular atrophy is:
(1)先将川芎、独角莲和当归洗净,打成花椒大小的块,沥干水分,置于烧干的热油中,待炒至出香味时,用漏勺将川芎、独角莲和花椒取出,继续小火加热5分钟后,加入鹿角胶,油液冷却至40℃后,分装入密封瓶得外用药油; (1) First wash Chuanxiong, unicorn lotus and angelica, beat into pieces the size of peppercorns, drain the water, put them in hot oil, and fry until fragrant, use a colander to chop the chuanxiong, unicorn lotus Take out the prickly ash and pepper, continue to heat on low heat for 5 minutes, add deer horn glue, cool the oil to 40°C, and put it into sealed bottles to obtain external medicinal oil;
(2)将龙骨打成硬币大小的块,置于铁板上大火烘30分钟,放凉研磨成细末待用; (2) Break the keel into coin-sized pieces, put it on an iron plate and bake it on high heat for 30 minutes, let it cool and grind it into fine powder for later use;
(3)将葱去叶子,葱白用刀切成小米粒大小的块,在置于纱布内,用擀面杖捣成葱泥紫外线杀菌10分钟,待用; (3) Remove the leaves of the green onion, cut the white of the green onion into small pieces with a knife, put it in the gauze, use a rolling pin to mash the green onion into puree, and sterilize it with ultraviolet light for 10 minutes, and set aside;
(4)将细辛、骨碎补、刺五加、生甘草和秦艽用40℃的白酒置于瓦罐内密封静置3天,置于烧干的热锅中,小火炒至20分钟,取出放凉,研磨成细末待用; (4) Put Asarum, Rhizoma Drynariae, Acanthopanax, Raw Glycyrrhizae and Gentiana chinensis in a crock pot with white wine at 40°C and let it stand for 3 days, then put it in a dry hot pot, and stir-fry for 20 minutes , take it out and let it cool, grind it into fine powder for later use;
(5)将步骤(2)-(4)所得物一同置于砂锅内,加混合原料药总重量3倍的水,武火加热至沸腾,持续5分钟后,改文火煎煮,煎煮的过程中药不断的搅拌,待成为稠膏时,停火,放凉装瓶即得口服稠膏。 (5) Put the results of steps (2)-(4) together in a casserole, add water that is 3 times the total weight of the mixed raw materials, heat to boiling with strong fire, and after 5 minutes, change to simmer and cook, the process of boiling Stir the traditional Chinese medicine continuously, and when it becomes a thick ointment, stop the fire, let it cool and bottle it to get the thick ointment for oral administration.
实施例3 改善神经性肌肉萎缩的中药制剂,按下述重量份备料(每份取20g):川芎25份、葱4份、独角莲18份、鹿角胶18份、细辛13份、骨碎补10份、龙骨23份、刺五加30份、生甘草9份、秦艽18份和当归18份。 Embodiment 3 The traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving neurogenic muscular atrophy is prepared according to the following parts by weight (20 g for each part): 25 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 4 parts of spring onion, 18 parts of unicorn lotus, 18 parts of antler gum, 13 parts of asarum, bone Drynaria 10 parts, keel 23 parts, Acanthopanax 30 parts, raw licorice 9 parts, Gentiana 18 parts and Angelica 18 parts.
改善神经性肌肉萎缩的中药制剂的制备方法是: The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving neurogenic muscular atrophy is:
(1)先将川芎、独角莲和当归洗净,打成花椒大小的块,沥干水分,置于烧干的热油中,待炒至出香味时,用漏勺将川芎、独角莲和花椒取出,继续小火加热2分钟后,加入鹿角胶,油液冷却至33℃后,分装入密封瓶得外用药油; (1) First wash Chuanxiong, unicorn lotus and angelica, beat into pieces the size of peppercorns, drain the water, put them in hot oil, and fry until fragrant, use a colander to chop the chuanxiong, unicorn lotus Take out the prickly ash and pepper, continue to heat on low heat for 2 minutes, add deer horn glue, cool the oil to 33°C, and put it into sealed bottles to obtain external medicinal oil;
(2)将龙骨打成硬币大小的块,置于铁板上大火烘23分钟,放凉研磨成细末待用; (2) Break the keel into coin-sized pieces, put it on an iron plate and bake it on high heat for 23 minutes, let it cool and grind it into fine powder for later use;
(3)将葱去叶子,葱白用刀切成小米粒大小的块,在置于纱布内,用擀面杖捣成葱泥紫外线杀菌7分钟,待用; (3) Remove the leaves of the green onion, cut the white of the green onion into small pieces with a knife, put it in the gauze, and use a rolling pin to mash the green onion into puree for ultraviolet sterilization for 7 minutes, and set aside;
(4)将细辛、骨碎补、刺五加、生甘草和秦艽用33℃的白酒置于瓦罐内密封静置1.5天,置于烧干的热锅中,小火炒至13分钟,取出放凉,研磨成细末待用; (4) Put Asarum, Rhizoma Drynariae, Acanthopanax, Raw Glycyrrhizae and Gentiana chinensis in a crock pot with 33°C white wine and seal it for 1.5 days, then put it in a dry hot pot, and stir-fry for 13 minutes , take it out and let it cool, grind it into fine powder for later use;
(5)将步骤(2)-(4)所得物一同置于砂锅内,加混合原料药总重量1.5倍的水,武火加热至沸腾,持续3.5分钟后,改文火煎煮,煎煮的过程中药不断的搅拌,待成为稠膏时,停火,放凉装瓶即得口服稠膏。 (5) Put the results of steps (2)-(4) together in a casserole, add water 1.5 times the total weight of the mixed raw materials, heat it to boiling with high heat, and after 3.5 minutes, change to a slow fire and decoct. The process of decocting Stir the traditional Chinese medicine continuously, and when it becomes a thick ointment, stop the fire, let it cool and bottle it to get the thick ointment for oral administration.
典型案例二:林XX,男42 岁,山东济南人士,在职干部,2年前不明原因的出现右手无力,起初一开始因为是带孩子带的,劳累所致的,就贴了几贴膏药,但是效果并不好,5天后,握力减退,随后出现手指伸直困难的症状,无法自主的吃饭,去医院检查最后确诊为右手神经源性肌萎缩,目前无有效治疗方法,在获知本发明口服液以后前来购买进行治疗。 Typical Case 2: Lin XX, male, 42 years old, from Jinan, Shandong Province, a working cadre, experienced unexplained weakness in his right hand 2 years ago. At first, he put on a few plasters because he was taking care of the child and was tired. But the effect was not good. After 5 days, the grip strength decreased, and then the symptoms of difficulty in straightening fingers appeared, and he could not eat independently. He went to the hospital for examination and was finally diagnosed as right hand neurogenic muscular atrophy. At present, there is no effective treatment method. Liquid later come to buy for treatment.
服用本发明实施例3所得中药制剂并配合使用实施例3所得药油,1个疗程后患者右手可以拿东西,做一些简单的动作,服用两个疗程后患者之前的症状基本改善,并且可以自己吃饭,继续服用2个疗程后,不适症状消失,患者自感痊愈,精神状态极佳。 Taking the traditional Chinese medicine preparation obtained in Example 3 of the present invention and using the medicated oil obtained in Example 3 together, after one course of treatment, the patient can hold things with his right hand and do some simple movements. After taking two courses of treatment, the patient's previous symptoms are basically improved, and he can Have a meal, after continuing to take 2 courses for the treatment of, uncomfortable symptom disappears, and the patient feels fully recovered, and mental state is excellent.
实施例4 改善神经性肌肉萎缩的中药制剂,按下述重量份备料(每份取20g):川芎35份、葱6份、独角莲23份、鹿角胶23份、细辛18份、骨碎补14份、龙骨28份、刺五加35份、生甘草11份、秦艽20份和当归23份。 Embodiment 4 The traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving neurogenic muscular atrophy is prepared according to the following parts by weight (20 g for each part): 35 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 6 parts of green onion, 23 parts of unicorn lotus, 23 parts of antler gum, 18 parts of Asarum, bone Drynaria 14, Keel 28, Acanthopanax 35, Raw Licorice 11, Gentiana 20 and Angelica 23.
改善神经性肌肉萎缩的中药制剂的制备方法是: The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving neurogenic muscular atrophy is:
(1)先将川芎、独角莲和当归洗净,打成花椒大小的块,沥干水分,置于烧干的热油中,待炒至出香味时,用漏勺将川芎、独角莲和花椒取出,继续小火加热4分钟后,加入鹿角胶,油液冷却至38℃后,分装入密封瓶得外用药油; (1) First wash Chuanxiong, unicorn lotus and angelica, beat into pieces the size of peppercorns, drain the water, put them in hot oil, and fry until fragrant, use a colander to chop the chuanxiong, unicorn lotus Take out the prickly ash and pepper, continue to heat on low heat for 4 minutes, add deer horn glue, cool the oil to 38°C, and put it into sealed bottles to obtain external medicinal oil;
(2)将龙骨打成硬币大小的块,置于铁板上大火烘28分钟,放凉研磨成细末待用; (2) Break the keel into coin-sized pieces, put it on an iron plate and bake it on high heat for 28 minutes, let it cool and grind it into fine powder for later use;
(3)将葱去叶子,葱白用刀切成小米粒大小的块,在置于纱布内,用擀面杖捣成葱泥紫外线杀菌9分钟,待用; (3) Remove the leaves of the green onion, cut the white of the green onion into small pieces with a knife, put it in the gauze, use a rolling pin to mash the green onion into puree and sterilize it with ultraviolet light for 9 minutes, and set aside;
(4)将细辛、骨碎补、刺五加、生甘草和秦艽用38℃的白酒置于瓦罐内密封静置2.5天,置于烧干的热锅中,小火炒至18分钟,取出放凉,研磨成细末待用; (4) Put Asarum, Rhizoma Drynariae, Acanthopanax, Raw Glycyrrhizae and Gentiana chinensis in an earthen jar with 38°C white wine and seal it for 2.5 days, put it in a dry hot pot, and stir-fry for 18 minutes , take it out and let it cool, grind it into fine powder for later use;
(5)将步骤(2)-(4)所得物一同置于砂锅内,加混合原料药总重量2.5倍的水,武火加热至沸腾,持续4.5分钟后,改文火煎煮,煎煮的过程中药不断的搅拌,待成为稠膏时,停火,放凉装瓶即得口服稠膏。 (5) Put the results of steps (2)-(4) together in a casserole, add water 2.5 times the total weight of the mixed raw materials, heat to boiling with high heat, and after 4.5 minutes, change to simmer and cook, the process of boiling Stir the traditional Chinese medicine continuously, and when it becomes a thick ointment, stop the fire, let it cool and bottle it to get the thick ointment for oral administration.
实施例5改善神经性肌肉萎缩的中药制剂,按下述重量份备料(每份取20g):川芎30份、葱5份、独角莲20份、鹿角胶20份、细辛15份、骨碎补12份、龙骨25份、刺五加32份、生甘草10份、秦艽19份和当归20份。 Example 5 The traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving neurogenic muscular atrophy is prepared according to the following parts by weight (20 g for each part): 30 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 5 parts of green onion, 20 parts of unicorn lotus, 20 parts of antler gum, 15 parts of Asarum, bone Drynaria 12 parts, keel 25 parts, Acanthopanax 32 parts, raw licorice 10 parts, Gentiana 19 parts and Angelica 20 parts.
改善神经性肌肉萎缩的中药制剂的制备方法是: The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving neurogenic muscular atrophy is:
(1)先将川芎、独角莲和当归洗净,打成花椒大小的块,沥干水分,置于烧干的热油中,待炒至出香味时,用漏勺将川芎、独角莲和花椒取出,继续小火加热3分钟后,加入鹿角胶,油液冷却至35℃后,分装入密封瓶得外用药油; (1) First wash Chuanxiong, unicorn lotus and angelica, beat into pieces the size of peppercorns, drain the water, put them in hot oil, and fry until fragrant, use a colander to chop the chuanxiong, unicorn lotus Take out the prickly ash and pepper, continue to heat on low heat for 3 minutes, add deer horn glue, cool the oil to 35°C, and put it into sealed bottles to obtain external medicinal oil;
(2)将龙骨打成硬币大小的块,置于铁板上大火烘25分钟,放凉研磨成细末待用; (2) Break the keel into coin-sized pieces, put it on an iron plate and bake it on high heat for 25 minutes, let it cool and grind it into fine powder for later use;
(3)将葱去叶子,葱白用刀切成小米粒大小的块,在置于纱布内,用擀面杖捣成葱泥紫外线杀菌8分钟,待用; (3) Remove the leaves of the green onion, cut the white of the green onion into small pieces with a knife, put it in the gauze, and use a rolling pin to mash the green onion into puree for ultraviolet sterilization for 8 minutes, and set aside;
(4)将细辛、骨碎补、刺五加、生甘草和秦艽用35℃的白酒置于瓦罐内密封静置2天,置于烧干的热锅中,小火炒至15分钟,取出放凉,研磨成细末待用; (4) Put Asarum, Rhizoma Drynariae, Acanthopanax, Raw Glycyrrhizae and Gentiana chinensis in a crock pot with white wine at 35°C and let it stand for 2 days, put it in a dry hot pot, and stir-fry for 15 minutes , take it out and let it cool, grind it into fine powder for later use;
(5)将步骤(2)-(4)所得物一同置于砂锅内,加混合原料药总重量2倍的水,武火加热至沸腾,持续4分钟后,改文火煎煮,煎煮的过程中药不断的搅拌,待成为稠膏时,停火,放凉装瓶即得口服稠膏。 (5) Put the results of steps (2)-(4) together in a casserole, add water twice the total weight of the mixed raw materials, heat to boiling with strong fire, and after 4 minutes, change to slow fire and cook, the process of boiling Stir the traditional Chinese medicine continuously, and when it becomes a thick ointment, stop the fire, let it cool and bottle it to get the thick ointment for oral administration.
试验例1 实施例5所得改善神经性肌肉萎缩的中药制剂的临床应用:在10所医院选取神经性肌肉萎缩的患者400例,试验之前1周,对该人群进行连续观察,记录症状及变化,随机分为两组,实验组及对照组,实验组服用实施例5所得产品,对照组服用其它药品(颈复康、万通筋骨片、颈腰康胶囊等常规药品)。疗效情况判定标准:治愈:服用实施例5所得片剂并配合实施例5所得药油后,不适症状有明显改善,疼痛感基本消失;有效:服用实施例5所得片剂并配合实施例5所得药油后,不适症状有所改善,疼痛有所减轻;无效:服用本品后,不适症状无变化。结果如表1所示。 Clinical application of the Chinese medicinal preparation for improving neuromuscular atrophy obtained in Example 1 of Test Example 5: 400 patients with neuromuscular atrophy were selected in 10 hospitals. One week before the test, the crowd was continuously observed, and symptoms and changes were recorded. Randomly divided into two groups, the experimental group and the control group, the experimental group took the product obtained in Example 5, and the control group took other medicines (Jingfukang, Wantong Jingu Tablets, Jingyaokang Capsules and other conventional medicines). Criterion of curative effect situation: cure: after taking the tablet gained in embodiment 5 and coordinating the medicated oil gained in embodiment 5, the symptoms of discomfort are obviously improved, and the pain disappears substantially; After taking the medicated oil, the discomfort symptoms were improved and the pain was relieved; invalid: after taking this product, the discomfort symptoms did not change. The results are shown in Table 1.
表1: Table 1:
本发明所得中药制剂有效率高达99%,治愈率高达97%,效果明显比实验组的好,并且服用本发明产品5天,不适症状改善,疼痛感有所减轻;服用10天,不适症状改善或消失,疼痛感基本消失;服用20天,不适症状改善或消失,部分患者自感痊愈。 The effective rate of the Chinese medicine preparation obtained by the present invention is as high as 99%, and the cure rate is as high as 97%, and the effect is obviously better than that of the experimental group. After taking the product of the present invention for 5 days, the symptoms of discomfort are improved, and the pain is alleviated; after taking the product for 10 days, the symptoms of discomfort are improved. or disappear, and the pain basically disappeared; after taking it for 20 days, the discomfort symptoms improved or disappeared, and some patients felt that they were cured.
应当指出的是,具体实施方式只是本发明比较有代表性的例子,显然本发明的技术方案不限于上述实施例,还可以有很多变形。本领域的普通技术人员,以本发明所明确公开的或根据文件的书面描述毫无异议的得到的,均应认为是本专利所要保护的范围。 It should be noted that the specific implementation is only a representative example of the present invention, and obviously the technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and many variations are possible. Those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the disclosure of the present invention or obtained without objection from the written description of the document, should be considered as the protection scope of this patent.
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