CN104473646A - Respiratory movement mode monitoring instrument - Google Patents
Respiratory movement mode monitoring instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104473646A CN104473646A CN201410734531.3A CN201410734531A CN104473646A CN 104473646 A CN104473646 A CN 104473646A CN 201410734531 A CN201410734531 A CN 201410734531A CN 104473646 A CN104473646 A CN 104473646A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- exercise signal
- chest
- abdominal
- acquisition module
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1126—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb using a particular sensing technique
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/113—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb occurring during breathing
- A61B5/1135—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb occurring during breathing by monitoring thoracic expansion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
Abstract
The invention discloses a respiratory movement mode monitoring instrument. The respiratory movement mode monitoring instrument is characterized in that a chest movement signal acquisition module is arranged on the chest wall of a user, and an output end of the chest movement signal acquisition module is connected with an input end of a chest movement signal analog-digital conversion module by a chest movement signal processing module; an abdominal movement signal acquisition module is arranged on the abdominal wall of the user, and an output end of the abdominal movement signal acquisition module is connected with an input end of an abdominal movement signal analog-digital conversion module by an abdominal movement signal processing module; an output end of the chest movement signal analog-digital conversion module and an output end of the abdominal movement signal analog-digital conversion module are connected with input ends of a microcontroller; an output end of the microcontroller is connected with an alarm module, and a display module and a key module are connected onto the microcontroller. The respiratory movement mode monitoring instrument has the advantages that respiratory movement modes of the user can be accurately judged, and accordingly people can develop correct respiratory movement modes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical health apparatus technical field, be specifically related to a kind of respiratory movement mode monitor.
Background technology
Breathing maintains one of body metabolism and other movable necessary physiological process.Generally, the respiratory movement mode of healthy population is divided into thoracic respiration and ventral breathing two kinds.
Thoracic respiration, owing to not using tabula muscle but by means of chest muscle, thus only has the first half alveolar of lung in work, and the alveolar accounting for the middle lower lobe of full lung 4/5ths is in " rest ".Go down so year in year out, middle lower lobe can not get taking exercise, and useless use, easily makes the lobe of the lung aging, elasticity attenuation for a long time.In addition, because the process of thoracic respiration lacks efficiency, thus human body cannot obtain sufficient oxygen, can not meet the demand of each histoorgan to oxygen, and then affects the metabolism of body, cause Abwehrkraft des Koepers to decline, easily suffer from respiratory tract disease, very harmful to people.The degenerative disease of lung invades the middle lower lobe of people mostly, the useless close relation of middle lower lobe that this and long-term thoracic respiration cause.
Ventral breathing, owing to using tabula muscle, thus can maximally utilise lung tissue, fully carries out gas exchange, makes lung tissue obtain healthy exercise.When carrying out ventral breathing, Thorax volume expands and makes heart obtain abundant diastole, is conducive to myocardial oxygen delivery.Ventral breathing not only compensate for the defect of thoracic respiration, and the alveolar of middle lower lobe can be made to be taken exercise in ventilation, thus delaying aging, keep favorable elasticity, prevent the fibrosis of lung, prevention lung tissue is degenerated.During ventral breathing, abdominal part is stretched and relaxed, also makes abdominal organs obtain suitable massage.Do abdomen formula deep breathing motion, body not only can be made to obtain sufficient oxygen, also can meet the demand of brain to oxygen, make people energetic, and be fabulous adjustment to gastrointestinal tract, can promote that gastrointestinal is wriggled, be beneficial to digestion, accelerate the discharge of feces, the diseases such as prevention habitual constipation.
People mainly adopts ventral breathing at infant period, but along with upright walking beginning, people gradually adopt thoracic respiration, and then in causing, lower lung tissue cannot make full use of, and if things go on like this, will bring impact to health, so that there is respiratory system disease, cause quality of life to decline.Along with the understanding that people endanger thoracic respiration, and the raising of health of people consciousness, the lifting of medical level not section, people also progressively recognize that ventral breathing has good action to health, vital capacity and ventilation is improved as ventral breathing has, promote the utilization rate of oxygen, increase cough, cough productivity, alleviate dyspnea symptom.Current medical field lacks a kind of monitoring device of respiratory movement mode, is difficult to the assessment respiratory movement state of science.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of respiratory movement mode monitor, to make correct judgement to carrying out abdominal breathing exercise, makes people form correct respiratory movement mode.
For solving the problem, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of respiratory movement mode monitor, is formed primarily of chest exercise signal acquisition module, chest exercise signal processing module, chest exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module, abdominal exercise signal acquisition module, abdominal exercise signal processing module, abdominal exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module, microcontroller, alarm module, display module and key-press module; Chest exercise signal acquisition module is arranged on the thoracic wall of user, and the outfan of chest exercise signal acquisition module is connected through the input of chest exercise signal processing module with chest exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module; Abdominal exercise signal acquisition module is arranged on the stomach wall of user, and the outfan of abdominal exercise signal acquisition module is connected through the input of abdominal exercise signal processing module with abdominal exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module; The outfan of chest exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module is connected with the input of microcontroller with the outfan of abdominal exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module; The outfan of microcontroller is connected with alarm module, and display module is connected on a microcontroller with key-press module.
The structure of described chest exercise signal acquisition module and abdominal exercise signal acquisition module is completely the same.
Described chest exercise signal acquisition module and abdominal exercise signal acquisition module are displacement transducer, pressure transducer, vibrating sensor or acceleration transducer.
Described breathing pattern monitor also comprises host computer further, and this host computer is connected with microcontroller.
Described host computer is also connected to display and/or printer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention passes through the undulating state of sensor acquisition human chest and abdominal part, going out current the adopted respiratory movement mode of user through multilevel iudge is thoracic respiration or ventral breathing, and form correct respiratory movement mode gradually by training, and then reach the object of disease therapy and health care.In addition, the present invention also has simple to operate, easy to carry, efficiency is high, the feature that cost is low and practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of a kind of respiratory movement mode of the present invention monitor.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of respiratory movement mode monitor, as described in Figure 1, form primarily of chest exercise signal acquisition module, chest exercise signal processing module, chest exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module, abdominal exercise signal acquisition module, abdominal exercise signal processing module, abdominal exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module, microcontroller, display module, key-press module, alarm module, host computer, display and printer.Chest exercise signal acquisition module is arranged on the thoracic wall of user, and the outfan of chest exercise signal acquisition module is connected through the input of chest exercise signal processing module with chest exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module.Abdominal exercise signal acquisition module is arranged on the stomach wall of user, and the outfan of abdominal exercise signal acquisition module is connected through the input of abdominal exercise signal processing module with abdominal exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module.The outfan of chest exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module is connected with the input of microcontroller with the outfan of abdominal exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module.The outfan of microcontroller is connected with alarm module.Display module is connected on a microcontroller with key-press module.Host computer is connected with microcontroller, and this host computer is connected to display and printer.
Human body is in the process of breathing each time, chest and abdominal part rise and fall simultaneously, but chest and abdominal part fluctuating size are different, so that the momental size that two positions of chest abdominal part produce is also different, and the respective strengths produced chest and abdominal exercise signal acquisition module is also different.Gather user chest cavity movement status signal by chest exercise signal acquisition module, abdominal exercise signal acquisition module gathers user abdominal cavity motion state signal.For the ease of the comparison of follow-up signal, the structure of described chest exercise signal acquisition module and abdominal exercise signal acquisition module and circuit structure, signals collecting mode, device model etc. all completely the same.Chest exercise status signal can select consistent motion pick sensor with the collection of abdominal exercise status signal, as selected displacement transducer, pressure transducer, vibrating sensor or acceleration transducer etc.After above-mentioned chest cavity movement status signal and the process of abdominal cavity motion state signal respectively through corresponding motor message processing module, send into after realizing the process such as the filtering of signal and amplification in corresponding analog-to-digital conversion module, realize the analog digital conversion of signal, like this, the chest cavity movement status signal of identical type and abdominal cavity motion state signal input the comparison carrying out signal in microcontroller simultaneously.If same respiration, during the signal intensity that the signal intensity that abdominal exercise signal acquisition module collects collects higher than chest exercise signal acquisition module, what this time breathing employing was just described is ventral breathing; On the contrary, during the signal intensity that the signal intensity that abdominal exercise signal acquisition module collects collects lower than chest exercise signal acquisition module, what this time breathing employing was just described is thoracic respiration.When people carry out training for abdominal breath, if when not adopting correct ventral breathing mode, namely send alarm by alarm module, and can Real-time Feedback training effect.
Microcontroller is built-in with memorizer, and this memorizer can preserve chest cavity movement status signal in certain hour section and abdominal cavity motion state signal.When user needs to carry out depth analysis to recent breathing state, microcontroller can be connected with host computer, the information data input in internal memory is imported in host computer.Host computer shows the kinestate data in the recent thoracic cavity of user and abdominal cavity by display, or the respiratory movement status data of recent breast formula and abdomen formula is printed by printer, by above-mentioned data doctor can to the recent respiratory movement state of user carry out depth analysis (as respiratory frequency, exhale with time of air-breathing than etc.), and realize breathing the early discovery of class disease and the object for the treatment of.
Claims (5)
1. respiratory movement mode monitor, is characterized in that: form primarily of chest exercise signal acquisition module, chest exercise signal processing module, chest exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module, abdominal exercise signal acquisition module, abdominal exercise signal processing module, abdominal exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module, microcontroller, alarm module, display module and key-press module; Chest exercise signal acquisition module is arranged on the thoracic wall of user, and the outfan of chest exercise signal acquisition module is connected through the input of chest exercise signal processing module with chest exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module; Abdominal exercise signal acquisition module is arranged on the stomach wall of user, and the outfan of abdominal exercise signal acquisition module is connected through the input of abdominal exercise signal processing module with abdominal exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module; The outfan of chest exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module is connected with the input of microcontroller with the outfan of abdominal exercise signal analog-to-digital conversion module; The outfan of microcontroller is connected with alarm module, and display module is connected on a microcontroller with key-press module.
2. respiratory movement mode monitor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the structure of described chest exercise signal acquisition module and abdominal exercise signal acquisition module is completely the same.
3. respiratory movement mode monitor according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described chest exercise signal acquisition module and abdominal exercise signal acquisition module are displacement transducer, pressure transducer, vibrating sensor or acceleration transducer.
4., according to the respiratory movement mode monitor in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that: also comprise host computer further, this host computer is connected with microcontroller.
5. respiratory movement mode monitor according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described host computer is also connected to display and/or printer.
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CN201410734531.3A CN104473646A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Respiratory movement mode monitoring instrument |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107157483A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-15 | 山东朗朗智能科技发展有限公司 | Device for detecting respiratory and system |
CN108888282A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-27 | 杭州聚陆医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of intelligent respiratory muscle function assessment feedback training system and its application method |
WO2020029161A1 (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-13 | 深圳市大耳马科技有限公司 | Breathing manner detection method, apparatus, processing device, and system |
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US4960118A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1990-10-02 | Pennock Bernard E | Method and apparatus for measuring respiratory flow |
US20020120207A1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2002-08-29 | The Trustees Of Tufts College | System for measuring respiratory function |
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CN107157483A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-15 | 山东朗朗智能科技发展有限公司 | Device for detecting respiratory and system |
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WO2020029161A1 (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-13 | 深圳市大耳马科技有限公司 | Breathing manner detection method, apparatus, processing device, and system |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |