CN104464444A - STkaiti word loop main check - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to handwriting checks in writing education, and provides a STkaiti word loop main check. The STkaiti word loop main check is arranged for standardizing the font size and positions and making pen-down operation accurately conducted in the writing process and students learn writing quickly and write beautifully. The STkaiti word loop main check is composed of a square outer check and a rectangular inner check, wherein the ratio of the width to the height of the rectangle is 0.818. The STkaiti word is divided into a main part and a protruding part. The inner check is a main part distribution region and is accordingly called a main check. The ratio of the height of the main check to the height of the outer check is 0.733. Protruding strokes are distributed on the outer side of the main check. Half of the height between the main check and the outer check can serve as a measuring unit 'fen'. The measuring unit 'fen' is generated along with the loop main check and is accordingly called 'same check fen'. The measuring unit 'fen' can be used in loop main checks of different sizes. A first stroke and an end stroke can be positioned in the writing process, and accuracy can be greatly improved. The STkaiti word loop main check can be divided into five fonts in the longitudinal direction and into four fonts in the transverse direction according to the height and the width of the main part and the position of the main part in the main check. In the writing process, the fonts and the structure can be seen more clearly.

Description

Chinese regular script word returns nominative

Technical field

The invention belongs to the education of writing in " culture field ", relate to a kind ofly can make that Chinese character is write well, specification, proper " letter training lattice ".This font to 2287 Chinese-language regular script words, structures statistics analysis are invented.Word lattice form likeness in form by inside and outside two grid and " return " word.Outer lattice are square, and interior lattice are called main body lattice.Rectangular, wide is 0.818 with the ratio of height.Nei Gegao is 0.733 with the ratio of outer lattice height.

Technical background

Writing exercise Chinese character generally uses grid, nine grids, matts, double check with a core as auxiliary.At present, what use was the widest is matts.But matts cannot the size of standardized characters and position, concerning handwriting practicing person, write as in lattice great word can, start writing wherein, be really difficult to grasp.For a change this situation, research has invented multiple letter training lattice, as Hui meter Ge, Hui Gongge, Eight Diagrams palace lattice, rice word evolution lattice, six Gong Ge etc.These word lattice all solve size and the orientation problem of word.But, the form of these word lattice, the degree of depth of dealing with problems---conveniently finish writing word, write correct degree, or differentiated.Quote three kinds of immediate prior art files below.

1. time rice lattice inventor arm spread is pure two, publication number: CN3020987, publication date: on September 22nd, 1993.Hui meter Ge is made up of two square housings and inside casing (inside having a meter wordline).Inside casing be whole word write scope, housing is the peripheral space of word.

2. time palace lattice inventor: Yang Weiguo, publication number: CN3421638, publication date: on January 26th, 2005.Return palace lattice to be also made up of two frames, housing is square, and inside casing is wide is the rectangle of 0.618 with the ratio of height.Font, according to the vivid rule of Chinese character, is decomposed into two parts to understand by inventor, i.e. main part (stroke dense parts) and epitaxial part (the sparse part of stroke), and inside casing (inner court) is main part in-scope.

3. six palace letter training lattice inventor: Yue Bangya, publication number: CN300762190, publication date: on April 2nd, 2008.It forms the large lattice of rectangle by six little lattice of rectangle.The ratio of the wide and height of large lattice is for being about 0.833.Whole word is distributed in large lattice.

Returning palace lattice is immediate prior art files with the present invention.Below the difference existed with the former is summarized as follows: essential difference is in wide with the high ratio of interior lattice.The former is 0.618, and of the present invention is 0.818, and poor is a lot.But substantial difference, Hui Gongge is the golden section proportion (arranging with human body proportion) introducing foreign country.And the present invention is the reflection of the objective reality font of this tool of regular script, drawn by large quantitative statistics, analysis, summary.Say very thorough a bit, one represents human body proportion, and one represents the main body ratio of word.Human body proportion and font ratio difference huge.Writing many strokes word that all push up lattice up and down with returning palace lattice, seeming tall and thin; Or the stroke of this genus main part is write outside interior lattice, what these top lattice were write does not push up lattice.

Return while nominative invents with Chinese-language regular script word, also invented " apposition divides " and " font division ", latter two is all pioneering.

Summary of the invention

As aforementioned, can not the size of standardized characters and the shortcoming of position in order to make up matts, on the basis of statistics and analysis 2287 fonts, first " antenna " and " ground wire " at the bottom of restricted codes top and word has been found, after determine separatrix---" the left line " and " right line " that divide font dense parts (main part) and sparse part (outshot, or title external decoration part).These four lines define main body lattice, are namely the scopes at main part place.(see accompanying drawing 1)

One, main body lattice

Main body lattice are go back to the core of nominative

See in the longitudinal direction of word, the sky, word top (line) having 72% on the spot (line) also has the sky, word top (line) of 3%, the word of 7% on the spot (line), that is to say, have the word first stroke of a Chinese character of so many ratios or receive pen be on antenna or ground wire, also have 10% word top, the end from antenna, ground wire very close to.Only the word of remaining 8% compares with antenna or ground wire " becoming estranged ".All words, all between antenna and ground wire.The height of two line traffic control words is very clear and definite.

Transversely seeing at word, only have the word of 18% and main body lattice with wide, but there have the word of 77% to exceed lattice to be wide.This part word, both sides or the side part be projected into beyond left line or right line is called " outshot " (being called for short outstanding).The word of 4%, both sides are near left and right line.Only have the word of 1%, " become estranged " with left and right line.So there is the word of 99% to be subject to " control " of left and right line.Because the overhang (referring to projection width on a horizontal) of outshot has restriction, and smaller, therefore width is also limited in certain scope.

Altogether, size, the position of word have " rule " to retrain for left and right line and world toe-in.The word of more than 92%, the first stroke of a Chinese character, receives pen on the four edges frame line of main body lattice or contiguous, writes especially accurately, convenient.

Two, the periphery of main body lattice

Space up and down between main body lattice and outer ruling, is called " top margin of a page " and " edge of a field ", and space, left and right is called on " between a left side " and " between the right side ".(Shenfu Fig. 1) top and bottom margins of a page and separatrix be between left and right antenna or ground wire itself and to the extended line of both sides, (prolonging to outer ruling).The top and bottom margins of a page is clear area.The part range being close to outer ruling between left and right is also clear area; The part of adjoining with main body lattice is only had to be outshot distributive province.

Main body lattice ratio that is high and outer lattice height is 0.733.This selectes after being through careful consideration.

1. be also beautiful from " blank " that the surrounding of word viewed from aesthstic angle is just right.Word overfill, word is write too little all plain.The new word matts of the first grade of primary school Chinese textbook first volume that People's Education Publishing House, Shanghai education publishing house, publishing house of Beijing Normal University publish, the ratio of word height dative height is respectively 0.583,0.667,0.733.0.733 ratio is wherein the most beautiful.Ratio be 0.583 waste a lot of useful space.

2. viewed from the intension of reflection Structure of Chinese Regular Script be the outer lattice of 15mm with the length of side be example, enclose main body lattice.If main body lattice ratio that is high and outer lattice height is 0.733, so main body lattice and peripheral relevant data are all integers.The wide 9mm of main body lattice, height is 11mm.World head height 2mm, between left and right wide 3mm.This is not accidental phenomenon, has its dark culvert in fact.

Three, apposition divides

1/2 of this world head height, can use as " linear module ", to improve stroke and the degree of accuracy of structure when writing.Base unit is " dividing ".(1/3 wide between left and right tool identical meanings)

" apposition " during apposition divides two word, means in company with returning nominative and has." dividing " is a variable.Such as, when the outer lattice length of side is 15 millimeters, 1 point equals 1mm.When the outer lattice length of side is 30mm, 1 point equals 2mm, and outer lattice are elongated when being 12mm, and 1 point equals 0.8mm.Since it is so, apposition divides assorted benefit? give an example below bright, as " on " word, (ginseng 2.21, i.e. Shenfu Fig. 2 No. 21 word.Below herewith represent) sky, vertical stroke top, bottom rail is unsettled, this " unsettled ", and much distances between ground wire, answers and says as " little 2 points "; D score word, on the spot, horizontal stroke holder is hollow, and much distances between antenna, answers and says, " large 2 points " for (ginseng 2.22) vertical stroke.Here explain a little, because regular script horizontal stroke has oblique gesture, and the distance between sky ground wire changes, " on " the horizontal stroke right-hand member of word and bottom line are apart from being 2 points, and left end is less than 2 points, therefore be referred to as " little 2 points ".The horizontal stroke right-hand member of lower word is from about 2 points, antenna, and left end is greater than 2 points therefore claim large 2 points.If be in the outer lattice of 12mm in the length of side, write " upper and lower " two word be to represent " empty much " with millimeter.But make a gesture of measuring with 1/2 height of the top and bottom margins of a page, namely with " dividing " for unit, be still little 2 points or large 2 points, concerning returning nominative, " dividing " is constant.Visible, use apposition to divide, when instruction of papil handwriting practicing, can language performance " distance " have been used.But topmost advantage is, no matter time nominative of any size, all can use.

Four, font divides

This is based on to returning the support of nominative, and with the use of lattice, further standardized characters body structure and shape divide.This provides great benefit to correctly writing.

1. according to the height of word and the position in main body lattice, point five types:

(1) gigantic type-word pushes up antenna, under on the spot line, also known as " high type ", code name " height ".As " many " words.(ginseng 2.51)

(2) do not touch a day ground wire at the bottom of the word of loose type-word top, but be not more than half point apart, or a side touches, off-line is not obvious is in the other direction greater than half point, is called for short " easing ", code name " pine ".Such as "None" word.(ginseng 2.31)

(3) push up in sky type and push up antenna, also known as " mo(u)ld top half ", code name " on ".As " on " word.(ginseng 2.21)

(4) on the spot on the spot line under type, also known as " mo(u)ld bottom half ", code name D score.As D score word.(ginseng 2.22)

(5) occupy inner mold up and down and between sky ground wire, have the distance being obviously greater than more than half point, be called for short " inner mold ", code name " interior ".As " day " word.(ginseng 2.36)

2. according to word width and with the relation of main body lattice left and right line and position, be divided into Four types.

(1) protruding type has the part of giving prominence to outside left line or right line, and be called for short prominent type, code name " is dashed forward ".As " people " word.(ginseng 2.12)

(2) wide type-word is wide is 9 points, code name " wide ".Three kinds are had with the contact relation of left and right line.A, point cantact: as " little " word, (ginseng 2.13) two taps left and right line.B, oblique contact, as " heart ", (ginseng 2.23) word left and right line is through two dot center of the inclination outside heart word, and the bottom of point is exposed outside the line of left and right.And for example " " word, (ginseng 2.97) left line is through the middle part of the left vertical line of inclination of oral area, and the top of vertical line is exposed outside left line.C, gland contact, the stroke of word both sides becomes vertical, coincidence gland on the line of left and right, as " reward " word.(ginseng 2.7)

(3) spacing of loose type-word both sides and left and right line is less than 0.5 point, is called for short " pine " type, code name " pine ".Such as " state, ask, with " word (ginseng 2.6,2.26,2.16).These words are all with frame, and the left and right sides is all upright stroke.But do not take the mode of gland to overlap on the line of left and right.Because if write like this, word is just too ugly, and literary style that calligraphist adopts " contracting lattice ", Here it is " loosely ".Make font beautiful, beautiful to ultimate attainment.

(4) occupy between inner mold and left and right line, have the distance being significantly greater than half point, be called for short " inner mold ", code name " interior ".As " day " word.

Why does often kind of font have code name? this is to simplify address.When the feature by font describing word, first state the code name of height aspect font, the code name of aftermentioned width aspect.As " on " word, code name is " upper, prominent "." day " word, code name is " interior, interior ".Such address is just the simplest.

When describe left and right (or left, center, right) structure combinde rqdical character time, distinguish left part, right part (or left part, middle part, right part) divide model.This is called " portion's type ".Portion's type is consistent with the division principle of font.As " outward " word.(ginseng 2.64) is first left and then right, describes like this: " interior, prominent, under, prominent ".Because " left part " is mo(u)ld top half, long slash is given prominence to left (a prominent type of the outstanding i.e. genus in direction); " right part " is high type, and long point is given prominence to the right.

By the way, relation that is outstanding and left and right line is the relation of " passing through ".The amount of passing through assigns to 2 points 0.5, divides visual estimation just to find out with apposition.

Accompanying drawing explanation

The Chinese-language regular script word of accompanying drawing 1. returns nominative

Return nominative by foursquare outer lattice with rectangular interior lattice---main body lattice forms, be similar to " returning " word.In main body lattice or have cross (shape) line.Being called the reason of " main body lattice ", is the grid at word main body place.

The ratio of the wide and height of main body lattice is 0.818.Four lines are called antenna, ground wire, left line, right line up and down.Space up and down between main body lattice and outer lattice, is called between the top margin of a page, the edge of a field, Zuo Jian, the right side.The top margin of a page, the edge of a field are the clear area without stroke distribution.And the boundary between a left side, between the right side is antenna, ground wire itself and the extended line (figure does not represent) to both sides.Inner side between Zuo Jian, the right side, namely near left line and right line part, accounts for the scope of 2/3, is outstanding distributive province.Main body lattice ratio that is high and outer lattice height is 0.733.With above-mentioned 0.818 than collectively " gold and jade ratio ", mean gold ratio and beautiful jade ratio, the implication of tool gold inlaid jade.Because 0.818 and 0.733 two ratio altogether, just there is the invention of " apposition divides " afterwards.In fact, the ratio of width to height of main body lattice is 0.818, is the reflection of the font objective reality of Chinese-language regular script word, as long as conscientiously add up, analyze, sum up and just can draw.But 0.733 obtain, then can not by similar method.Except the word on the Chinese textbook that first three publishing house publishes is high and except lattice height ratio, also have many children to learn to read book, handwriting practicing teaching material etc., ratio has from 0.58 to being bordering on 1.But only proportional when being 0.733, word " staying white " is the most beautiful, the height of the top and bottom margins of a page can be done again " the dividing " of " apposition divides " and use.

Accompanying drawing 2. hundred word example

A. black square is outer lattice, and red lattice are main body lattice, and the numeral under word is " serial number ".

B. from from left to right, the 1st, the 2nd perpendicular row, the stroke of word signs in 10 pictures by 1.Represent, no matter stroke is how many, all very suitable in lattice.

C. the 7th perpendicular row, the left and right vertical stroke of word, overlaps " flawless " with main body lattice left and right line.Word is wide wide consistent with lattice.

D. the word of the 8th, the 9th, the 10th perpendicular row, substantial, full in main body lattice.With main body lattice " perfect pair brings out the best in each other ".

Embodiment

Because the size of word that matts does not have " specification " and the function of position, which results in the difficulty of accurately starting writing, so will design novel letter training lattice.And Chinese-language regular script word returns the invention of nominative, solve the problems referred to above with regard to satisfactory.As long as lean on and hold in the palm back nominative, get Te Biemei can also be write in word.As for specific embodiment party face, as long as conscientiously performed according to following aspect.

One, with four of main body lattice lines for benchmark.Because, word longitudinal in, gigantic type-word accounts for 72%, and top sky type-word accounts for 3%, and on the spot type-word accounts for 7%, i.e. the first stroke of a Chinese character or receive the straight word be connected on antenna or ground wire and account for 82%.Also have the loose type of 10%, nestle up a day ground wire.Only have the character-spacing sky ground wire of 8% slightly far away.From lateral aspects, have the word of 77% to belong to protruding type, but its outshot is pressed on left line or right line, and only have and be less than 2 points outstanding, be very easy to left and right line for the benchmark first stroke of a Chinese character or receive pen, the word of 18% and left and right linear contact lay, in addition 4% loose type-word both sides far from left and right line very close to.Only have the character-spacing left and right line of 1% slightly far away.In sum, only have the word of 8% and main body lattice four edges line " to become estranged ", word and the four edges line relation of remaining 92% are quite close.The size of word, position receives control.Just fundamentally solving matts does not have the size of " specification " word and the problem of position functions for this.

Two, the application that divides of apposition.Although solve root problem above, but fail to solve the orientation problem of stroke comprehensively, specification, grace to be write to obtain in word, position, the length that great majority will not be contacted, not get close to main body lattice Pen for drawing four lines picture have an appraisal, this will divide with apposition and will have helped, such as " king " word is all little 2 points from sky ground wire up and down; " people " word, up and down from sky ground wire about 1 point.And for example, have outstanding word a lot, but outstanding amount size assign to 2 points of differences from 0.5.Belong to external decoration part because of outstanding, as divided appraisal without apposition, size is grasped bad, the proper grace that word just can not be write.

Three, font divides.2 points noted earlier, solve the orientation problem of stroke.Here the problem of structure setting is solved.In the horizontal word is divided into Four types, longitudinally, is divided into five types.For the combinde rqdical character of tiled configuration and up-down structure, be also divided into portion's type, like this Type division of each branch opened.After division font or portion's type, then use succinct literal expression out, (instructing handwriting practicing person correctly to write with code name) has had main body lattice, and everybody eyes all become " piercing eye ", and the character form structure of word, has seen clearly at a glance.Notice that font divides, by stern for Structure of Chinese Regular Script rule, expressing incisively and vividly.Therefore regular script seems substantial, full in main body lattice, and whole font seems balance, symmetry, harmonious.To return nominative as partial holder handwriting practicing, the word write out is the most beautiful.Here it is reaches and both easily finished writing word, writes out again the object of the most U.S. word.

Four, the relation of wide type-word and prominent type-word and left and right line is distinguished.1, the contact relation of wide type-word and left and right line divides three kinds: a point cantact.As left and right two point of " little " word, " in " the upper horizontal stroke of word (ginseng 2.32), just touch left and right line.B oblique contacts.As " heart " word left and right two point, left and right line is through the center of outward-dipping point.And for example " " word, left line is through the middle part of " mouth " the other left vertical line slightly tilted.C gland contacts.All there is the vertical stroke of standing like a wall both sides as " reward " word (ginseng 2.7), and just in time gland is on the line of left and right.2, the relation of prominent type-word and left and right line: divide two kinds.A passes through, and most prominent type-word belongs to this, as " people " word (ginseng 2.12), skims and presses down and pass through left and right line by main body lattice to both sides.Outside, as " writing from memory " word (ginseng 2.83), the left point of lower left quarter outside for b.By the way, the contact relation of stroke and sky ground wire, only has one, and namely " point " contact is as " lid " word (ginseng 2.75).Insert ground as the sky of poking seen, that is the problem of printing use " type matrix ", and size is incomplete same or position is on the upper side on the lower side.Divide the contact relation of several form, have the important meaning, allow handwriting practicing person distinguish one from the other, see carefully, because the stroke of regular script, establish standard type, body obtains unprecedented specification, as model word, both to return nominative for leaning on holder, conscientious handwriting practicing again, not only learn quickly, word is write well, the object that can also reach writes cultivates talent, and promotes the virtue attainment of handwriting practicing person.

Claims (3)

1. Chinese-language regular script word returns nominative

This be with the shape of Chinese-language regular script word for according to and arrange, it is characterized in that inside foursquare outer lattice, overlap one wide with the ratio of height be 0.818 rectangle in lattice.Because interior lattice are main body place places of word, therefore are called " main body lattice ".Main body lattice ratio that is high and outer lattice height is 0.733.(Shenfu Fig. 1)

Immediate word lattice have Hui meter Ge and return palace lattice with it.Its common trait has foursquare outer lattice, and interior lattice are overlapped in the inside.But fundamental difference is just shape and the size of interior lattice.

The interior lattice of Hui meter Ge are also squares, " inside casing is the main body of word ", " periphery is the peripheral space of word ".Nei Gegao is about 0.793 with the ratio of outer lattice height.Carefully study through this, Chinese-language regular script word is not foursquare, the widest word is 1.09 with the ratio of the highest word.

To return the interior lattice of palace lattice be wide is the rectangle of 0.618 with the ratio of height.Rectangle is the main body distributive province of word.Nei Gegao is 0.76 with the ratio of outer lattice height.If the word that stroke is many pushes up lattice and writes in such grid, the word that just seems has become " tall and thin " size, or the stroke of this genus main part is write especially, otherwise should reduce and highly write by the word write of full lattice in the vertical.

On the surface, the difference of interior lattice is only the difference of height width; But in fact, there is basic difference.Returning the interior lattice of palace lattice to be called " inner court ", is the golden section introduced, with the ratio setting of people.And returning the interior lattice of nominative---main body lattice, by arranging the structure image rule of a large amount of regular script word, are the reflections of the objective reality of regular script word main body.Have the word of 82% will push up lattice in the vertical and write (wherein the word of 72% will expire lattice write), at the bottom of the top of the word of 10% with main body lattice be called that the top bottom line of day ground wire suffers very near.The word of 8% and " sky ground wire " is only had to become estranged.In the horizontal, the division is clearly demarcated for the sparse band distributed as the dense band of stroke and the outshot of main part; The left and right line position of Here it is main body lattice, only has the stroke of outshot, just can step over the line.This embodies the stern rule of structure of regular script.

Along with the invention of returning nominative, then invent " apposition divides " and " font division ".This two invention being subordinated to back nominative is Hui meter Ge and return palace lattice and all do not have.

Because return nominative and existing above-mentioned two kinds of immediate word lattice, no matter formally, or be in fact visibly different.Therefore it is claimed.Its content is as follows:

Return the form of nominative: the outer lattice of square, overlap one wide with the ratio of height be 0.818 rectangle in lattice---main body lattice (interior or have cross curve).Main body lattice ratio that is high and outer lattice height is 0.733.

Return the frame line of nominative and the division name in space: between antenna, ground wire, Zuo Jian, the right side.

2. apposition divides

For the dependent invention of " Chinese-language regular script word returns nominative ", be pioneering, without close innovation and creation.The content of request protection is as follows:

Title; The implication of " dividing " that apposition divides is 1/2 unit of height between sky ground wire and outer lattice top bottom line.

3. font

Also being the dependent invention of " Chinese-language regular script word returns nominative ", is also pioneering, without close innovation and creation.The content of request protection is as follows:

Title: the gigantic type (also known as high type) of font longitudinal direction, loose type, pushes up sky type (also known as mo(u)ld top half), on the spot type (also known as mo(u)ld bottom half), occupies inner mold; Protruding type (also known as exterior trim type), wide type, the loose type of font transverse direction, occupy inner mold.