CN104455284A - Mechanism for making forward rotation and backward rotation of output shaft automatically switched and making number of same-direction revolutions adjustable - Google Patents
Mechanism for making forward rotation and backward rotation of output shaft automatically switched and making number of same-direction revolutions adjustable Download PDFInfo
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- CN104455284A CN104455284A CN201410583725.8A CN201410583725A CN104455284A CN 104455284 A CN104455284 A CN 104455284A CN 201410583725 A CN201410583725 A CN 201410583725A CN 104455284 A CN104455284 A CN 104455284A
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- output shaft
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000227633 Ocotea pretiosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004263 Ocotea pretiosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003130 cardiopathic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/12—Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2712/00—Mechanisms for changing direction
- F16H2712/02—Automatic control, e.g. for an alternating movement
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Friction Gearing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及机械传动技术领域，特别是一种自动实现输出轴正反转转换且同向转数可调的机构。其特征在于：包括输入和输出锥摩擦轮、左右轮盘、左右压簧、左右压簧调节螺母、左右端面凸轮、双联滑移齿轮，其中，端面凸轮有薄面和厚面，薄面和厚面用过渡斜面连接；输入锥摩擦轮与轮盘用成形连接连为一体。本发明通过两个端面凸轮薄面、厚面与两个轮盘相靠实现输出轴的正转和反转转换；端面凸轮过渡斜面长度的大小可控制正反转换向时间间隔，并控制换向前减速和换向后增速的快慢；调节齿轮的传动比可调节输出轴同向连续正反转运转的转数，本机构无冲击，用于不用电机而输出轴又需自动实现正反转控制的场合。
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical transmission, in particular to a mechanism that automatically realizes forward and reverse conversion of an output shaft and whose number of revolutions in the same direction is adjustable. It is characterized in that it includes input and output cone friction wheels, left and right wheel discs, left and right compression springs, left and right compression spring adjustment nuts, left and right end cams, and double sliding gears, wherein the end cams have thin surfaces and thick surfaces, thin surfaces and thick surfaces It is connected with a transition slope; the input cone friction wheel and the wheel disc are connected as a whole with a formed connection. In the present invention, the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the output shaft are realized through the contact between the thin and thick surfaces of the two end cams and the two wheel discs; The speed of speed up after deceleration and reversing; adjusting the transmission ratio of the gear can adjust the number of revolutions of the output shaft running forward and reverse in the same direction continuously. occasions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mechanical transmission, particularly a kind of automatically realize output shaft clockwise and anticlockwise conversion and the mechanism that revolution is adjustable in the same way.
Background technique
Aerobic exercise can temper cardiopulmonary, enhancing circulatory function, burn fat, increasing vital capacity, prevention diabetes, reduces cardiopathic generation.If want to be lost weight by aerobic exercise, can select the low exercise intensity to moderate, extend run duration simultaneously, the heat that this method consumes is more.A kind of sports items, espespecially comprise free-hand or with the motion of apparatus, can strengthen muscle power, increase endurance, raising cardio-pulmonary function, thus make hale and hearty.Swim, hurry up, jog, by bike etc. be all the good option of aerobic exercise.
Current atmospheric pollution is serious, and people more advocate indoor body-building, and all gymnastic apparatus arise at the historic moment, as exercycle, running machine etc.If people can do some housework again while indoor body-building, be achieve many things at one stroke.The Conversion of Energy that body-building can be consumed is that mechanical energy utilizes for it, as health washing machine, washes some light clothes by bike while body-building.In current practical application, output shaft clockwise and anticlockwise conversion is main leans on the bevel gear of motor positive and inverse or manual deciliter outer gearing to realize.Therefore, must design a kind of automatically realize output shaft clockwise and anticlockwise conversion and the mechanism that revolution is adjustable in the same way.
Summary of the invention
For the defect existed in above-mentioned prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of automatically realize output shaft clockwise and anticlockwise conversion and the mechanism that revolution is adjustable in the same way.Wherein, output shaft to operate after several turns reversion running a few week more continuously, and all numbers of running continuously in the same way can adjust.Concrete technological scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of automatically realize output shaft clockwise and anticlockwise conversion and the mechanism that revolution is adjustable in the same way, comprise input shaft, jack shaft, output shaft, output cone friction wheel, two, left and right wheel disc, two, left and right input cone friction wheel, two, left and right stage clip, two, left and right stage clip adjusting nut, double crosslinking sliding gear, cam on left end face, right side cam, two straight toothed spur gears, it is characterized in that: the cam on left end face on described mechanism jack shaft and right side cam have thick face portion, sake part, thickness face portion intermediate incline connects, and sake part and thick face portion symmetry; On described mechanism input shaft two input cone friction wheels are all connected with shaping with two, left and right wheel disc and are connected as a single entity, and use dive key is connected with input shaft respectively again; On described mechanism input shaft, two stage clips in left and right press left and right wheel disc and left and right stage clip adjusting nut, the installation symmetrical relative to output shaft of left and right stage clip adjusting nut; Two, the left and right end cam of described mechanism is near two, the left and right on input shaft wheel disc, and two end cams claim to arrange relative to output shaft, are arranged on jack shaft, and the sake part of left and right end cam and thick face portion positioned opposite; Described mechanism by end cam sake, thick bore friction wheel with wheel disc by the input realized on input shaft and bore friction wheel and engage with output or be separated, and then the forward or reverse of automatic control output shaft; Described mechanism controls clockwise and anticlockwise interval turn around time by the size of end cam intermediate incline length, and determines the speed of commutation front reduction gear and the rear speedup of commutation; Described mechanism along the slippage of axle left and right, changes the revolution that velocity ratio regulation output axle rotates and reverse in the same way continuously by double crosslinking sliding gear on input shaft.
The advantage that the present invention has than prior art:
1. the present invention is a kind of realizes output shaft clockwise and anticlockwise conversion and the mechanism that revolution is adjustable in the same way automatically, adopt thick of end cam or sake with wheel disc mutually by automatically realizing output shaft clockwise and anticlockwise conversion, can be used for the occasion not using motor and need automatically to realize output shaft clockwise and anticlockwise control, as health washing machine (adopting the body-building that tramps with one's feet);
2. the present invention is a kind of realizes output shaft clockwise and anticlockwise conversion and the mechanism that revolution is adjustable in the same way automatically, controls output shaft clockwise and anticlockwise interval turn around time, for different demands by the size of end cam intermediate incline length;
3. the present invention is a kind of realizes output shaft clockwise and anticlockwise conversion and the mechanism that revolution is adjustable in the same way automatically, and after can making output shaft commutation front reduction gear to zero-sum commutation by end cam intermediate incline, speed is increased to maximum by zero, avoids impact when commutating;
4. the present invention is a kind of realizes output shaft clockwise and anticlockwise conversion and the mechanism that revolution is adjustable in the same way automatically, by left and right input cone friction wheel and defeated cone friction wheel on input shaft joint or be separated the conversion realizing clockwise and anticlockwise, can engage under different rotating speeds or be separated, slow down impact;
5. the present invention is a kind of realizes output shaft clockwise and anticlockwise conversion and the mechanism that revolution is adjustable in the same way automatically, the revolution of the continuous in the same way clockwise and anticlockwise running of regulation output axle is carried out by the velocity ratio of adjusting gear, to be applicable to, to the requirement of different revolution, increase using scope, have a wide range of applications promotional value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to understand the present invention better, be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing;
Fig. 1 be the present invention a kind of automatically realize output shaft clockwise and anticlockwise conversion and the general structure schematic diagram of the mechanism that revolution is adjustable in the same way;
Fig. 2 is the A-A generalized section of input cone friction wheel and wheel disc attachment portion;
Fig. 3 is the plan view of double crosslinking sliding gear;
Fig. 4 is the left view of double crosslinking sliding gear;
Fig. 5 is the graphics of cam on left end face;
Fig. 6 is the graphics of right side cam.
Embodiment
Below by accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.As a kind of in Fig. 1 the present invention automatically realize output shaft clockwise and anticlockwise conversion and the mechanism that revolution is adjustable in the same way, comprise input shaft 1, left stage clip adjusting nut 2, left stage clip 3, left dive key 4, left wheel disk 5, left input cone friction wheel 6, export cone friction wheel 7, output shaft 8, right input cone friction wheel 9, right wheel disk 10, right dive key 11, right stage clip 12, right stage clip adjusting nut 13, double crosslinking sliding gear 14, double crosslinking sliding gear dive key 15, jack shaft 16, right straight toothed spur gear 17, left straight toothed spur gear 18, right side cam 19, cam on left end face 20, jack shaft left bearing 21, jack shaft right bearing 22, input shaft left bearing 23, input shaft right bearing 24, output shaft bearing 25, it is characterized in that: two wheel discs 5 on input shaft 1, 10 input bore friction wheel 6 with two, left and right, 9 to connect with shaping and are connected as a single entity, as shown in Figure 2, use dive key 4 respectively again, 11 are connected with input shaft 1, on input shaft 1, two stage clips 3,12 in left and right press left and right wheel disc 5,10 and left and right stage clip adjusting nut 2,13, and left and right stage clip adjusting nut 2,13 is arranged symmetrically with relative to output shaft 8, is arranged on input shaft 1, cam on left end face 20 on jack shaft 16 and right side cam 19 are connected with jack shaft 16 with key respectively, and thick is positioned opposite with sake, and relative to the symmetrical installation of output shaft 8, end cam 19,20 with sake or thick near two, the left and right on input shaft 1 wheel disc 5,10, double crosslinking sliding gear (14) dive key (15) is connected with input shaft (1), export cone friction wheel 7 key to be connected with output shaft 8.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows: cam on left end face 20 sake is near the left wheel disk 5 on input shaft 1, left input cone friction wheel 6 on input shaft 1 is bored friction wheel 7 with the output on output shaft 8 and is compressed, output shaft 8 rotates forward, now, thick of right side cam 19 is near the right wheel disk 10 on input shaft 1, and the right input cone friction wheel 9 on input shaft 1 is bored friction wheel 7 with the output on output shaft 8 and is separated; When the sake of right side cam 19 is close to the right wheel disk 10 on input shaft 1, right input cone friction wheel 9 on input shaft 1 is bored friction wheel 7 with the output on output shaft 8 and is compressed, output shaft 8 reverses, now, the thick face of cam on left end face 20 is close to the left wheel disk 5 on input shaft 1, and left input cone friction wheel 6 is bored friction wheel 7 with the output on output shaft 8 and is separated; When the contact of incline plane of left wheel disk 5 and right wheel disk 10 and cam on left end face 20 and right side cam 19, then left input cone friction wheel 6 and the right input cone sassafras 9 that rubs all is bored friction wheel 7 and is separated with exporting, and now output shaft 8 reduces speed now, until speed is zero; After the inclined-plane of end cam 20,19 crossed by left and right wheel disc 5,10, output shaft 8 realizes rotating forward reversion conversion; By regulating left and right stage clip adjusting nut 2,13, on adjustable input shaft 1, the pressure between friction wheel 7 is bored in the input output of boring on friction wheel 6,9 and output shaft 8 of two, left and right; By the double crosslinking sliding gear 14 on mobile input shaft 1, can the velocity ratio of adjusting gear, and then regulation output axle 8 rotates and reverse the revolution of running in the same way continuously.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410583725.8A CN104455284A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Mechanism for making forward rotation and backward rotation of output shaft automatically switched and making number of same-direction revolutions adjustable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410583725.8A CN104455284A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Mechanism for making forward rotation and backward rotation of output shaft automatically switched and making number of same-direction revolutions adjustable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104455284A true CN104455284A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410583725.8A Pending CN104455284A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Mechanism for making forward rotation and backward rotation of output shaft automatically switched and making number of same-direction revolutions adjustable |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105057713A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Lathe tailstock refit mechanism |
| CN105090492A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Reciprocating start and stop mechanism driven by elastic potential energy |
| CN105090389A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Manually-operated single-period movement mechanism |
| CN105114554A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Start-stop mechanism of working feed and rapid return |
| CN105114553A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Working feed quick return motion mechanism controlled by spring oscillating bar |
| CN110176832A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-27 | 李祖渊 | A kind of motor rotation conversion equipment |
| CN110960908A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-07 | 宁波大学 | Underground sewage treatment device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB189730920A (en) * | 1897-12-31 | 1898-11-05 | Samuel Edward Bagshaw | An Improved Differential-speed Driving Gear for Motor-cars and other Machinery. |
| CN201099762Y (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2008-08-13 | 孙洪孟 | Energy-saving body-building washing machine |
| CN201722518U (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2011-01-26 | 石河子大学 | Body-building washing machine |
| CN202193982U (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-04-18 | 黎林 | Washing machine |
| CN102926162A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-13 | 黎林 | Washing machine |
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 CN CN201410583725.8A patent/CN104455284A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB189730920A (en) * | 1897-12-31 | 1898-11-05 | Samuel Edward Bagshaw | An Improved Differential-speed Driving Gear for Motor-cars and other Machinery. |
| CN201099762Y (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2008-08-13 | 孙洪孟 | Energy-saving body-building washing machine |
| CN201722518U (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2011-01-26 | 石河子大学 | Body-building washing machine |
| CN202193982U (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-04-18 | 黎林 | Washing machine |
| CN102926162A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-13 | 黎林 | Washing machine |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105057713A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Lathe tailstock refit mechanism |
| CN105090492A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Reciprocating start and stop mechanism driven by elastic potential energy |
| CN105090389A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Manually-operated single-period movement mechanism |
| CN105114554A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Start-stop mechanism of working feed and rapid return |
| CN105114553A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Working feed quick return motion mechanism controlled by spring oscillating bar |
| CN105090389B (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-06-06 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | A kind of manually operated monocyclic-start mechanism |
| CN105114554B (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2018-05-08 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | A kind of start-stop mechanism of work into rewind |
| CN110176832A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-27 | 李祖渊 | A kind of motor rotation conversion equipment |
| CN110960908A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-07 | 宁波大学 | Underground sewage treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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