A kind of method for drilling of aircraft ears sheet part and drilling jig gripper
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacturing technology of airplane parts, specifically a kind of method for drilling and technological equipment solving aircraft ears sheet part high-precision hole.
Background technology
Be clamped in a kind of technological equipment part location, and be arranged on together on lathe and process part, this technological equipment is called fixture.Some part just can meet processing request by the fexible unit (as scroll chuck, index dial etc.) on lathe; High for required precision, not easily direct part of locating clamping on lathe need design specialized jig to meet processing request.
In the part of aircraft, have a lot of ears sheet part, a kind of ears film perforation axle of ears sheet part with become space angle relation between datum level, the structure of this part and complex-shaped, the required precision of processed hole is high, not easily directly to locate on drilling machine, clamping.This just needs a kind of fixture to have assisted the processing in hole.
Fixture coordinates drilling machine to use, and ensures the positional precision between the processed hole of part and positioning datum and processed each hole, makes drill jig borehole jack coaxial with processed axially bored line, vertical with Drilling machines bench face.In process, fixture is fixed, and cutter does feed motion with drill press spindle along processed axially bored line direction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for drilling and fixture of aircraft ears sheet part.The body bottom surface of this ears sheet part is Master Datum Plane, and the side of body is auxiliary datum plane, the ears film perforation axle of part with become space angle relation between datum level, the design theory digital-to-analogue of this part known.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
1) fixture is had, this fixture contains plane bottom plate, bushing plate, locating piece, auricle supports and Anchor plate kit, bushing plate is fixed on plane bottom plate by back-up block and forms cantilever design, bushing plate there are drill jig hole and screwed hole, locating piece is a wedge being fixed on plane bottom plate, the locating surface of locating piece is parallel with the Master Datum Plane of part, locating surface is provided with alignment pin in addition, this alignment pin is corresponding with the auxiliary datum plane of part, described auricle supports and is made up of the support ring that bolster is parallel with two that are fixed on bolster, these back shaft two ends are separately fixed on dull and stereotyped pedestal and bushing plate, the connecting hole of fixation clip assembly is also provided with in addition on the correct position of plane bottom plate and locating piece,
2) by parts fixation on above-mentioned fixture, the Master Datum Plane of part is placed on the locating surface of locating piece, the auxiliary datum plane of part leans against on the alignment pin of locating piece, part is fixed with the Anchor plate kit on locating piece by being fixed on plane bottom plate, the auricle of part is positioned at the below of bushing plate just, drilling position on auricle is coaxial with the upper drill jig hole of bushing plate, on auricle back shaft two support ring is adjusted its position on back shaft and fixing, make it just be supported on the below of auricle;
3), after completing parts fixation, the work top plane bottom plate of above-mentioned fixture being fixed on drilling machine carries out holing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, 1) bushing plate is fixed on the pedestal of clamp body, and its structure is simple, good rigidly, precision are high; 2) coordinate the space angle relation between part datum level and auricle by the wedge locating block be fixed on clamp body base, make part be convenient to processing; 3) supported by cantilever-shaped bushing plate by back shaft, the support ring be simultaneously fixed on back shaft is implemented to support to auricle, and during to offset boring, the power that auricle bears, ensures the machining accuracy of auricle part.
Below in conjunction with embodiment accompanying drawing, the application is described in further detail:
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the signal of aircraft ears sheet design of part
Fig. 2 is drilling jig gripper structural representation
Fig. 3 is the signal of aircraft ears sheet drilling part method
Number description: 1 part, 2 auricles, 3 auricle holes, 4 Master Datum Planes, 5 auxiliary datum planes, 6 dull and stereotyped pedestals, 7 support rings, 8 bolsters, 9 bushing plates, 10 drill jig holes, 11 back-up blocks, 12 locating pieces, 13 alignment pins, 14 connecting holes, 15 Anchor plate kits
Detailed description of the invention
See accompanying drawing, embodiment is for the boring of the aircraft ears sheet part shown in Fig. 1, the material of this part is high strength steel, the auricle hole 3 processed is positioned on the ears sheet 2 of two, part 1 front end, accuracy class is IT7, the axis in auricle hole is vertical with auricle face, the Master Datum Plane 4 of part and auxiliary datum plane 5 are positioned on the I-steel matrix of part afterbody, and be all the space angle relation of an on-right angle between the auricle hole 3 of part, cause the bad control of drilling precision of such part, the design theory digital-to-analogue of this part known.
For the processing of this part, the present embodiment concrete scheme is as follows:
There is a fixture, this fixture contains dull and stereotyped pedestal 6, bushing plate 9, locating piece 12, auricle supports and Anchor plate kit, bushing plate 9 is fixed on dull and stereotyped pedestal 6 by back-up block 11, bushing plate 9 forms cantilever design, bushing plate 9 there are drill jig hole 10 and threaded connection hole, locating piece 12 is the wedges being fixed on dull and stereotyped pedestal, the inclined-plane of wedge is the locating surface of locating piece, this locating surface is parallel with the Master Datum Plane 4 of part 1, locating surface is provided with alignment pin 13 in addition, this alignment pin 13 is corresponding with the auxiliary datum plane 5 of part 1, described auricle supports and is made up of the support ring 7 that bolster 8 is parallel with two that are fixed on bolster 8, the two ends of this back shaft 8 are separately fixed on dull and stereotyped pedestal and bushing plate, the connecting hole 14 of fixation clip assembly is also provided with in addition on the correct position of dull and stereotyped pedestal and locating piece.
During drilling, by part 1 clamping on above-mentioned fixture, the Master Datum Plane 4 of part 1 is placed on the locating surface of locating piece 12, the auxiliary datum plane 5 of part 1 leans against on the alignment pin 13 of locating piece, for holding out against the side of part, prevent part in the downslide at locating surface place, part 1 is fixed with the Anchor plate kit 15 on locating piece by being fixed on dull and stereotyped pedestal, the auricle 2 of part 1 is positioned at the below of bushing plate 9 just, need the position, auricle hole 3 of the making on part auricle coaxial with the upper drill jig hole of bushing plate 9, on back shaft 8 two support ring 7 is adjusted its position on back shaft and fixing, it is made just to be supported on the below of auricle 2, like this when holing, make drilling responsive to axial force on this support ring, part auricle is avoided to be out of shape because bearing drilling axial force, this completes the clamping of band processing parts and drilling jig gripper,
After completing parts fixation, the dull and stereotyped pedestal of above-mentioned fixture is fixed on the work top of drilling machine, the high accuracy drilling that can complete such aircraft ears sheet part of carrying out holing under guaranteeing the perpendicular state of the axially bored line of part and Drilling machines bench face.