CN104436006A - 一种治疗小儿多动症的中成药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗小儿多动症的中成药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗小儿多动症的中成药及其制备方法,属于中医药领域,用于治疗小儿多动症,其包括丹参5~10g、女贞子5~8g、枸杞4~6g、白芍1~2g、阿胶5~10g、夜交藤4~6g、鹿角粉10~30g、益智仁15~20g、制首乌8~12g、石菖蒲10~15g、郁金0~4g、炙甘草5~8g、大枣10~15g、僵蚕10~15g、玉竹1~3g、龙骨1~5g。采用上述药材及重量比例,本发明能够滋补肝肾,养心血,镇静开窍,通过选用合适的药材与重量配比关系,改善患儿活动过多,注意力不集中,情绪不稳等脑功能失调的症状。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医药领域,具体地说,尤其涉及一种治疗小儿多动症的中成药及其制备方法。
背景技术
小儿多动综合征又称轻微脑功能障碍综合征,是一种较常见的儿童行为异常。其指征是智力正常,而在行为上出现活动过多,注意力不集中,情绪不稳等脑功能失调的表现。本病不仅影响患儿的学习、生活,给患儿心智的健康发展带来严重影响,也会给患儿家庭带来种种烦恼。比较有效地西药是中枢兴奋剂,如苯丙胺、利他林等,其副作用是容易引起失眠与食欲不振,导致有些患儿难以长期坚持服用。
中医理论认为,本病的根源在于肾虚、脑髓不充、发育迟缓,表现为肝阳上亢、心神不宁、心窍不开。由于本病发病原因尚未明确,可能导致患儿发病的因素多种,因此选用一种综合治疗且安全副作用小的药物是患儿及家长迫切希望的。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗小儿多动症的中成药及其制备方法,其能够滋补肝肾,养心血,镇静开窍,通过选用合适的药材与重量配比关系,改善患儿活动过多,注意力不集中,情绪不稳等脑功能失调的症状。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗小儿多动症的中成药,其由以下成份组成:
丹参5~10g、女贞子5~8g、枸杞4~6g、白芍1~2g、阿胶5~10g、夜交藤4~6g、鹿角粉10~30g、益智仁15~20g、制首乌8~12g、石菖蒲10~15g、郁金0~4g、炙甘草5~8g、大枣10~15g、僵蚕10~15g、玉竹1~3g、龙骨1~5g。
进一步地讲,其组成成份可优化为丹参10g、女贞子8g、枸杞6g、白芍2g、阿胶10g、夜交藤6g、鹿角粉30g、益智仁20g、制首乌12g、石菖蒲15g、郁金4g、炙甘草8g、大枣15g、僵蚕15g、玉竹3g、龙骨5g。
进一步地讲,其组成成份可优化为丹参5g、女贞子5g、枸杞4g、白芍1g、阿胶5g、夜交藤4g、鹿角粉10g、益智仁15g、制首乌8g、石菖蒲10g、炙甘草5g、大枣10g、僵蚕10g、玉竹1g、龙骨1g。
进一步地讲,其组成成份可优化为丹参8g、女贞子6g、枸杞5g、白芍2g、阿胶8g、夜交藤5g、鹿角粉20g、益智仁18g、制首乌10g、石菖蒲12g、郁金2g、炙甘草6g、大枣12g、僵蚕12g、玉竹2g、龙骨3g。
上述重量配比的药物成分组合,其采用以下方法进行制备:
第一步:称取上述重量比例的丹参、女贞子、枸杞、白芍、阿胶、夜交藤、益智仁、制首乌、石菖蒲、郁金、炙甘草、大枣、僵蚕、玉竹、龙骨,加入5~6倍的水进行煎煮,煎煮时间为1~1.2h;过滤;
第二步:将第一步的滤渣加入7倍水进行煎煮,煎煮时间为1.5~2h;过滤;
第三步:将滤液进行合并,加入鹿角粉,按照常规工艺进行浓缩、干燥,装入胶囊壳。
具体实施方式
为进一步说明本发明所采用的药物及配比关系对改善患儿多动症的症状的作用效果,结合下列实施例进行说明。
实施例1:一种治疗小儿多动症的中成药,其由以下成份组成:丹参10g、女贞子8g、枸杞6g、白芍2g、阿胶10g、夜交藤6g、鹿角粉30g、益智仁20g、制首乌12g、石菖蒲15g、郁金4g、炙甘草8g、大枣15g、僵蚕15g、玉竹3g、龙骨5g。
实施例2:一种治疗小儿多动症的中成药,其由以下成份组成:丹参5g、女贞子5g、枸杞4g、白芍1g、阿胶5g、夜交藤4g、鹿角粉10g、益智仁15g、制首乌8g、石菖蒲10g、炙甘草5g、大枣10g、僵蚕10g、玉竹1g、龙骨1g。
实施例3:一种治疗小儿多动症的中成药,其由以下成份组成:丹参8g、女贞子6g、枸杞5g、白芍2g、阿胶8g、夜交藤5g、鹿角粉20g、益智仁18g、制首乌10g、石菖蒲12g、郁金2g、炙甘草6g、大枣12g、僵蚕12g、玉竹2g、龙骨3g。
称取上述重量比例的丹参、女贞子、枸杞、白芍、阿胶、夜交藤、益智仁、制首乌、石菖蒲、郁金、炙甘草、大枣、僵蚕、玉竹、龙骨,加入5~6倍的水进行煎煮,煎煮时间为1~1.2h;过滤;将第一步的滤渣加入7倍水进行煎煮,煎煮时间为1.5~2h;过滤;将滤液进行合并,加入鹿角粉,按照常规工艺进行浓缩、干燥,装入胶囊壳。
上述各药材组成成分的药理如下:
丹参:祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦之功效。
女贞子:补肝肾阴,用于肝肾阴虚的目暗不明,视力减退,须发早白,腰酸耳鸣及阴虚发热等。
枸杞:养肝,滋肾,润肺。
阿胶:补血滋阴,润燥,止血。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,心烦不眠,肺燥咳嗽。
鹿角粉:温肾阳,强筋骨,行血消肿。用于阳痿遗精,腰脊冷痛,阴疽疮疡,乳痈初起,淤血中通。
益智仁:温肾固精缩尿,温脾开胃摄痰。主治脾胃虚寒;呕吐;泄泻;腹中冷育;口多唾涎;肾虚遗尿;尿频;遗精;白浊,多唾液等症。
夜交藤:养心,安神,通络,祛风。治失眠,劳伤,多汗,血虚身痛,痈疽,瘰疬,风疮疥癣。
制首乌:补肝肾,益精血,乌须发,强筋骨,化浊降脂。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕耳呜,须发早白,腰膝酸软,肢体麻木,崩漏带下,高脂血症。
石菖蒲:化湿开胃,开窍豁痰,醒神益智。用于脘痞不饥,噤口下痢,神昏癫痫,健忘耳聋。理气,活血,散风,去湿。治癫痫,痰厥,热病神昏,健忘,气闭耳聋,心胸烦闷,胃痛,腹痛,风寒湿痹,痈疽肿毒,跌打损伤。
炙甘草:和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药。常用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心动悸,脉结代,可解附子毒。
僵蚕:祛风定惊,化痰散结。
白芍:平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。
玉竹:养阴润燥,生津止渴。
龙骨:镇静,敛汗涩精,生肌敛疮。用于神经衰弱,心悸,失眠,多梦,自汗,盗汗,遗精,遗尿,崩漏,带下;外用治疮疡久溃不敛。
大枣:补中益气,养血安神。用于脾虚食少,乏力便溏,妇人脏躁。
本发明通过补肾精、充脑髓,补血养心,镇静开窍的方法来实现标本兼治的目的,以实施例中的重量为每次的服用量,一日三次,四个月为一疗程,三个疗程为一周期。
通过观察服用本发明四个月的40例患儿,其中显著改善的有10例,有效地为22例,无效的为8例;一年期观察,显著改善的为21例,有效地为13例,无效的为6例。
典型案例:张某某,男,江苏赣榆人青口镇人,五岁,幼儿园,婴儿时期不易看管,上幼儿园时看书、玩玩具没有耐心,上课时注意力不集中,时常坐不住,经常用手打扰其余小朋友,专心听课时间短,情绪不稳定,易哭闹。
按照一次丹参8g、女贞子6g、枸杞5g、白芍2g、阿胶8g、夜交藤5g、鹿角粉20g、益智仁18g、制首乌10g、石菖蒲12g、郁金2g、炙甘草6g、大枣12g、僵蚕12g、玉竹2g、龙骨3g的剂量服用中成药胶囊四个月后,看书、玩玩具的时间延长,上课时听课的注意力时间延长,哭闹及冲动次数减少;服用一年后,上课注意力明显集中,老师反映其上课时对周围小朋友的打扰减少,平常哭闹次数减少,能够安静的看书以及与其余小朋友玩耍,家长反映其耍脾气及冲动的次数明显减少。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗小儿多动症的中成药,其特征在于:其由以下成份组成:
丹参5~10g、女贞子5~8g、枸杞4~6g、白芍1~2g、阿胶5~10g、夜交藤4~6g、鹿角粉10~30g、益智仁15~20g、制首乌8~12g、石菖蒲10~15g、郁金0~4g、炙甘草5~8g、大枣10~15g、僵蚕10~15g、玉竹1~3g、龙骨1~5g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗小儿多动症的中成药,其特征在于:其由以下成份组成
丹参10g、女贞子8g、枸杞6g、白芍2g、阿胶10g、夜交藤6g、鹿角粉30g、益智仁20g、制首乌12g、石菖蒲15g、郁金4g、炙甘草8g、大枣15g、僵蚕15g、玉竹3g、龙骨5g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗小儿多动症的中成药,其特征在于:其由以下成份组成
丹参5g、女贞子5g、枸杞4g、白芍1g、阿胶5g、夜交藤4g、鹿角粉10g、益智仁15g、制首乌8g、石菖蒲10g、炙甘草5g、大枣10g、僵蚕10g、玉竹1g、龙骨1g。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗小儿多动症的中成药,其特征在于:其由以下成份组成:
丹参8g、女贞子6g、枸杞5g、白芍2g、阿胶8g、夜交藤5g、鹿角粉20g、益智仁18g、制首乌10g、石菖蒲12g、郁金2g、炙甘草6g、大枣12g、僵蚕12g、玉竹2g、龙骨3g。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一权利要求所述的一种治疗小儿多动症的中成药,其特征在于:其采用以下方法进行制备:
第一步:称取上述重量比例的丹参、女贞子、枸杞、白芍、阿胶、夜交藤、益智仁、制首乌、石菖蒲、郁金、炙甘草、大枣、僵蚕、玉竹、龙骨,加入5~6倍的水进行煎煮,煎煮时间为1~1.2h;过滤;
第二步:将第一步的滤渣加入7倍水进行煎煮,煎煮时间为1.5~2h;过滤;
第三步:将滤液进行合并,加入鹿角粉,按照常规工艺进行浓缩、干燥,装入胶囊壳。
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