CN104429816B - A kind of scale moisture regulation method promoting Fructus Tsaoko to grow - Google Patents

A kind of scale moisture regulation method promoting Fructus Tsaoko to grow Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104429816B
CN104429816B CN201410666779.0A CN201410666779A CN104429816B CN 104429816 B CN104429816 B CN 104429816B CN 201410666779 A CN201410666779 A CN 201410666779A CN 104429816 B CN104429816 B CN 104429816B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fructus tsaoko
irrigation ditch
ditch
regulation method
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410666779.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104429816A (en
Inventor
杨正华
段荣峰
钏加州
段正文
段兆梅
杨恩菊
李顺云
黄国回
赵彩娣
杨光习
段洪瑞
段尹
郗三旺团
沈健康
杨强
杨新凯
於会荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MANGSHI PEOPLE'S GOVERNMENT FORESTRY BUREAU
Mans Feng Ping Zhen full of incense Lin caoguo planting cooperatives
Original Assignee
Mangshi People's Government Forestry Bureau
Mans Feng Ping Zhen Full Of Incense Lin Caoguo Planting Cooperatives
DEHONG DAI-JINGPO AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE FORESTRY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mangshi People's Government Forestry Bureau, Mans Feng Ping Zhen Full Of Incense Lin Caoguo Planting Cooperatives, DEHONG DAI-JINGPO AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE FORESTRY filed Critical Mangshi People's Government Forestry Bureau
Priority to CN201410666779.0A priority Critical patent/CN104429816B/en
Publication of CN104429816A publication Critical patent/CN104429816A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104429816B publication Critical patent/CN104429816B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of scale moisture regulation method promoting Fructus Tsaoko to grow.Described moisture regulation method include trench digging, diversion and regulation and control operation, specifically include: do ditch at Fructus Tsaoko planting site ridging, make the slope control of irrigation ditch at 5 ~ 10 °, and S-type be surrounded on Fructus Tsaoko plantation row around;From water head site, water is caused irrigation ditch, make water along S type irrigation ditch sluggish flow;Rainfall according to Fructus Tsaoko planting season and temperature, be adjusted the output of irrigation ditch, and dry season makes the average moisture content of Fructus Tsaoko plantation row soil control 30 ~ 40%;Forest around Fructus Tsaoko planting site is carried out delimbing, intermediate cutting simultaneously, make the canopy density of forest control 40 ~ 70%.The specification of irrigation ditch around Fructus Tsaoko planting site is optimized by described moisture regulation method, it is aided with and Fructus Tsaoko plant line-spacing and the surrounding forest amount of sheltering from heat or light are regulated and controled, coordinate the moisture equilibrium of supply and demand, promote Fructus Tsaoko growth, reducing the waste of water resource, technique is simple, easy to operate, it is easy to manage and protect on a large scale and manage, remarkable in economical benefits.

Description

A kind of scale moisture regulation method promoting Fructus Tsaoko to grow
Technical field
The invention belongs to Fructus Tsaoko technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of scale moisture regulation method promoting Fructus Tsaoko to grow.
Background technology
Fructus Tsaoko (Amomum Tsaoko) belong to Zingiberaceae Amomum herbaceos perennial, it is grown in the broad-leaf forest of the torrid zone, the damp and hot concealment in subtropical zone, with Yunnan, Guangxi, the ground such as Guizhou for being mainly distributed ground, artificial culture, based on Yunnan, is distributed mainly on the 30 Yu Ge counties on the ground such as South-West Yunnan, the southern regions of the Yunnan Province, South-east of Yunnan.Fructus Tsaoko taste is unique, edible and being used as medicine, and the edible fragrance with uniqueness helps digestion and draws disorderly;Being used as medicine and have dampness warming middle-JIAO, the function of expectorant preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria, along with improving and healthy needs of people's living standard, the purposes of Fructus Tsaoko will be more and more wide, and consumption is also by increasing.
For many years; restriction and the moisture regulation means of climate environment are limited; the area of essentialspecies grass planting fruit all selects at forest land cheuch, streams, marshland plantation Fructus Tsaoko; this type of implantation methods is prominent by planting environment restriction; be not conducive to the large-scale planting of Fructus Tsaoko, be not the most conducive to intensive style to manage and protect and manage.Therefore; increase along with Fructus Tsaoko consumption; for meeting the vigorous market demand; it is necessary to break through traditional planting technology of Fructus Tsaoko; develop a kind of scale moisture regulation method promoting Fructus Tsaoko to grow, expand Fructus Tsaoko planting area, expand plantation space; improve plantation level, obtain more efficient Fructus Tsaoko plantation income.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of scale moisture regulation method promoting Fructus Tsaoko to grow.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, the scale moisture regulation method of described promotion Fructus Tsaoko growth, including trench digging, diversion and regulation and control operation, specifically includes:
A, trench digging: do ditch at the domatic ridging of Fructus Tsaoko planting site, make the slope control of irrigation ditch at 5 ~ 10 °, and S-type be surrounded on Fructus Tsaoko plantation row around;
B, diversion: water is caused irrigation ditch from water head site, make water along S type irrigation ditch sluggish flow;
C, regulation and control: according to rainfall and the temperature of Fructus Tsaoko planting season, be adjusted the output of irrigation ditch, dry season makes the average moisture content of Fructus Tsaoko plantation row soil control 30 ~ 40%;Forest around Fructus Tsaoko planting site is carried out delimbing, intermediate cutting simultaneously, make the canopy density of forest control 40 ~ 70%.
Scale moisture regulation method of the present invention uses the technique of artificial diversion, the canopy density offering irrigation ditch with control Fructus Tsaoko plantation row forest is around matched, and moisture supply conditions and environment to Fructus Tsaoko planting site are optimized.First, the all technical such as gradient, the degree of depth of irrigation ditch that are arranged around Fructus Tsaoko plantation row, width, adjacent two ditch center distance etc. are optimized, be conducive to more being accurately controlled the size of Fructus Tsaoko trophophase irrigation ditch discharge, the height of storage capacity, regulate soil moisture steadily, equably.Secondly, by be aided with Fructus Tsaoko Planting Row Distance and Fructus Tsaoko plant away from adjustment, make confession the requirement of whole Fructus Tsaoko planting site moisture in planting process more coordinate, rationally, may advantageously facilitate Fructus Tsaoko to moisture, effective absorption of nutrient, reduce the waste of irrigation resource.Again, the method for the invention along the optimization design of Fructus Tsaoko plantation corner, row end radius of curvature to irrigation ditch, has stationary flow, reduces curve resistance, thus reduce the effect of furrow bank erosion, reduce irrigation ditch and manage and protect cost, be more suitable for large-scale promotion application.Finally, the method of the invention the topography and geomorphology of Fructus Tsaoko planting site is selected with field around the delimbing of forest, intermediate cutting combine, the woodland ground of preferably height above sea level 1500 ~ 2100m or the other ground of woods, the canopy density of forest are controlled by delimbing, intermediate cutting, while ensureing that Fructus Tsaoko growth can obtain required sunlight, Fructus Tsaoko plant is avoided to be burnt by the sun, impact growth and output.In sum, what the method for the invention had taken into full account Fructus Tsaoko trophophase needs water feature, Fructus Tsaoko planting site irrigation system and surrounding forest shade density are regulated and controled, coordinate the moisture equilibrium of supply and demand, promoting Fructus Tsaoko growth, reduce the waste of water resource, technique is simple, easy to operate, it is simple to manage and protect on a large scale and manage.Using scale moisture regulation method of the present invention, average every mu of Fructus Tsaoko planting site improves yield 200kg than general planting method, increases income 2000 yuan, remarkable in economical benefits.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the irrigation ditch schematic diagram of scale moisture regulation method of the present invention;Wherein, 1 Fructus Tsaoko plant;2 Fructus Tsaoko plantation row;3 irrigation ditches;4 obstacles.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below, but is any limitation as the present invention never in any form, based on the leading any conversion made of the present invention or replacement, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
The scale moisture regulation method of promotion Fructus Tsaoko of the present invention growth, including trench digging, diversion and regulation and control operation, specifically includes:
Described trench digging operation refers to do ditch at the domatic ridging of Fructus Tsaoko planting site, make the slope control of irrigation ditch at 5 ~ 10 °, and S-type be surrounded on Fructus Tsaoko plantation row around;
Described diversion operation refers to, from water head site, water is caused irrigation ditch, makes water along S type irrigation ditch sluggish flow;
Described regulation and control operation refers to the rainfall according to Fructus Tsaoko planting season and temperature, is adjusted the output of irrigation ditch, and dry season makes the average moisture content of Fructus Tsaoko plantation row soil control 30 ~ 40%;Forest around Fructus Tsaoko planting site is carried out delimbing, intermediate cutting simultaneously, make the canopy density of forest control 40 ~ 70%.
The trench digging arid hillside fields that Fructus Tsaoko planting site is height above sea level 1500 ~ 2100m described in operation or woodland/hillside fields, side.
Trench digging Fructus Tsaoko planting site described in operation is preferably the woodland/hillside fields, side of height above sea level 1500 ~ 2100m.
The line-spacing of trench digging Fructus Tsaoko plantation row described in operation is 2.5 ~ 3m, and spacing in the rows is 2.5 ~ 3m, and length is depending on plot, and adjacent rows center distance is 2.5 ~ 3m.
Trench digging irrigation ditch described in operation is 20 ~ 25cm deeply, a width of 15 ~ 20cm, and adjacent two ditch center distance are 5 ~ 7m, and the radius of curvature of the irrigation ditch being surrounded on Fructus Tsaoko plantation row end is 2.5 ~ 3m.
Trench digging Fructus Tsaoko plantation row described in operation is 0.5 ~ 2m with the spacing of irrigation ditch.
The output to irrigation described in regulation and control operation is adjusted referring to arrange at least 1 dismountable obstacle between the irrigation ditch of S type.
Regulation and control obstacle described in operation can be that sectional dimension is less than the solid shape of irrigation ditch sectional dimension and stops sheet block, it is also possible to is with the poroid of at least 1 hole or sieve-like barrier sheet or tubulose stopper.
The average moisture content of regulation and control Fructus Tsaoko plantation row soil described in operation is 35%.
The canopy density of regulation and control forest described in operation are 50%.
Embodiment 1
Test site: selecting Feng Ping town, Dehong prefecture awns city, height above sea level 1500m, the gradient plants plot at the hanger of 15 ~ 36 ° as Fructus Tsaoko.
Doing ditch at the domatic ridging of Fructus Tsaoko planting site, the line-spacing of Fructus Tsaoko plantation row is 2.5m, and spacing in the rows is 2.5m, and long depending on plot, adjacent rows center distance is 3m.The deep of the irrigation ditch offered is 20cm, a width of 20cm, adjacent two ditch center distance are 5.5 ~ 7m, make the slope control of irrigation ditch at 5 ~ 8 °, and S-type be surrounded on Fructus Tsaoko plantation row around, the radius of curvature of the irrigation ditch being surrounded on Fructus Tsaoko plantation row end is 2.5 ~ 2.8m, and Fructus Tsaoko plantation row is 0.5 ~ 1.5m with the spacing of irrigation ditch.From water head site water pipe, water is caused irrigation ditch, make water along S type irrigation ditch sluggish flow.Simultaneously, rainfall according to Fructus Tsaoko planting season and temperature, at least 1 dismountable plastic deeping is set between the irrigation ditch of S type, the output of irrigation ditch is adjusted, dry season makes the average moisture content of Fructus Tsaoko plantation row soil control 40%, by the forest around Fructus Tsaoko planting site is carried out delimbing, intermediate cutting, makes the canopy density of forest control 70%, Fructus Tsaoko plant is avoided to be burnt by the sun, impact growth and output.
Embodiment 2
Test site: select Feng Ping town, Dehong prefecture awns city, the other hillside fields of the woods of height above sea level 1700m is as Fructus Tsaoko planting site.
Doing ditch at the domatic ridging of Fructus Tsaoko planting site, the line-spacing of Fructus Tsaoko plantation row is 3m, and spacing in the rows is 3m, and long depending on plot, adjacent rows center distance is 2.5m.The deep of the irrigation ditch offered is 25cm, a width of 15cm, adjacent two ditch center distance are 5 ~ 6.5m, make the slope control of irrigation ditch at 7 ~ 10 °, and S-type be surrounded on Fructus Tsaoko plantation row around, the radius of curvature of the irrigation ditch being surrounded on Fructus Tsaoko plantation row end is 2.5 ~ 3m, and Fructus Tsaoko plantation row is 0.8 ~ 2m with the spacing of irrigation ditch.From water head site water pipe, water is caused irrigation ditch, make water along S type irrigation ditch sluggish flow.Simultaneously, rainfall according to Fructus Tsaoko planting season and temperature, at least 1 dismountable rustless steel mesh sheet is set between the irrigation ditch of S type, the output of irrigation ditch is adjusted, dry season makes the average moisture content of Fructus Tsaoko plantation row soil control 30%, by the forest around Fructus Tsaoko planting site is carried out delimbing, intermediate cutting, makes the canopy density of forest control 40%, Fructus Tsaoko plant is avoided to be burnt by the sun, impact growth and output.
Embodiment 3
Test site: selecting Feng Ping town, Dehong prefecture awns city, the arid hillside fields of height above sea level 2100m is as Fructus Tsaoko planting site.
Doing ditch at the domatic ridging of Fructus Tsaoko planting site, the line-spacing of Fructus Tsaoko plantation row is 3m, and spacing in the rows is 2.5m, and long depending on plot, adjacent rows center distance is 3m.The deep of the irrigation ditch offered is 25cm, a width of 20cm, adjacent two ditch center distance are 5 ~ 7m, make the slope control of irrigation ditch at 7 ~ 9 °, and S-type be surrounded on Fructus Tsaoko plantation row around, the radius of curvature of the irrigation ditch being surrounded on Fructus Tsaoko plantation row end is 2.7 ~ 3m, and Fructus Tsaoko plantation row is 0.6 ~ 1.8m with the spacing of irrigation ditch.From water head site water pipe, water is caused irrigation ditch, make water along S type irrigation ditch sluggish flow.Simultaneously, rainfall according to Fructus Tsaoko planting season and temperature, at least 1 dismountable plastic plate is set between the irrigation ditch of S type, the output of irrigation ditch is adjusted, dry season makes the average moisture content of Fructus Tsaoko plantation row soil control 35%, by the forest around Fructus Tsaoko planting site is carried out delimbing, intermediate cutting, makes the canopy density of forest control 55%, Fructus Tsaoko plant is avoided to be burnt by the sun, impact growth and output.

Claims (7)

1. the scale moisture regulation method that a kind promotes Fructus Tsaoko to grow, it is characterised in that include trench digging, diversion and regulation and control operation, specifically include:
A, trench digging: do ditch at the domatic ridging of Fructus Tsaoko planting site, make the slope control of irrigation ditch at 5 ~ 10 °, and S-type be surrounded on Fructus Tsaoko plantation row around;Described irrigation ditch depth is 20 ~ 25cm, a width of 15 ~ 20cm, and adjacent two ditch center distance are 5 ~ 7m, and the radius of curvature of the irrigation ditch being surrounded on Fructus Tsaoko plantation row end is 2.5 ~ 3m, and Fructus Tsaoko plantation row is 0.5 ~ 2m with the spacing of irrigation ditch;
B, diversion: water is caused irrigation ditch from water head site, make water along S type irrigation ditch sluggish flow;
C, regulation and control: according to rainfall and the temperature of Fructus Tsaoko planting season, be adjusted the output of irrigation ditch, dry season makes the average moisture content of Fructus Tsaoko plantation row soil control 30 ~ 40%;Forest around Fructus Tsaoko planting site is carried out delimbing, intermediate cutting simultaneously, make the canopy density of forest control 40 ~ 70%.
Scale moisture regulation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Fructus Tsaoko planting site described in operation A is the arid hillside fields of height above sea level 1500 ~ 2100m or woodland or other hillside fields.
Scale moisture regulation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the line-spacing of the Fructus Tsaoko plantation row described in operation A is 2.5 ~ 3m, and spacing in the rows is 2.5 ~ 3m, and adjacent rows center distance is 2.5 ~ 3m.
Scale moisture regulation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in operation C, the output to irrigation ditch is adjusted referring to arrange at least 1 dismountable obstacle between the irrigation ditch of S type.
Scale moisture regulation method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the obstacle described in operation C is solid shape barrier sheet or the block that sectional dimension is less than irrigation ditch sectional dimension, or with the poroid barrier sheet of at least 1 hole or tubulose stopper.
Scale moisture regulation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the average moisture content of the Fructus Tsaoko plantation row soil described in operation C is 35%.
Scale moisture regulation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the canopy density of the forest described in operation C are 50%.
CN201410666779.0A 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 A kind of scale moisture regulation method promoting Fructus Tsaoko to grow Expired - Fee Related CN104429816B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410666779.0A CN104429816B (en) 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 A kind of scale moisture regulation method promoting Fructus Tsaoko to grow

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410666779.0A CN104429816B (en) 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 A kind of scale moisture regulation method promoting Fructus Tsaoko to grow

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104429816A CN104429816A (en) 2015-03-25
CN104429816B true CN104429816B (en) 2016-08-17

Family

ID=52877179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410666779.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104429816B (en) 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 A kind of scale moisture regulation method promoting Fructus Tsaoko to grow

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104429816B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107135913A (en) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-08 万素梅 A kind of jujube garden moisture regulation method
CN105875166B (en) * 2016-05-16 2019-02-19 云南省林业科学院 A kind of grass fruit imitating seedling method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102369867A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-14 甘肃农业大学 Water-saving cultivation method of Chinese wolfberry
CN103477952A (en) * 2013-08-29 2014-01-01 石河子大学 Agriculture water and soil improvement irrigation and drainage system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102369867A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-14 甘肃农业大学 Water-saving cultivation method of Chinese wolfberry
CN103477952A (en) * 2013-08-29 2014-01-01 石河子大学 Agriculture water and soil improvement irrigation and drainage system

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
云南草果栽培存在问题及丰产栽培技术研究;肖良俊等;《安徽农学通报》;20120910;第18卷(第17期);第92-93页 *
我国草果栽培技术研究概况;唐德英等;《亚太传统医药》;20090715;第5卷(第7期);第157-162页 *
浅论草果露地栽培技能;中国期刊采编网;《中国期刊采编网http://cn-qikan.com/lunwen/5737.html》;20120715;第1-3页 *
简易重力滴灌技术在草果种植上的应用;段培保等;《现代农业科技》;20081020(第20期);第97、99页 *
草果种植关键技术;周淑荣;《农村百事通》;20131210(第24期);第41-42页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104429816A (en) 2015-03-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103931386B (en) A kind of trough planting method of nano-selenium yam
CN105052523B (en) A kind of cultural method of imitative wild Dendrodium
CN105075592A (en) Wild-simulating gastrodia elata viridis and gastrodia elata glauca cultivating technology
CN104996111A (en) Dendrobium officinale cultivation method
CN107371440A (en) The low-lying heavy salinized ground drip irrigation ridge culture Qiao shrub stereo plantation method in arid area
CN204306503U (en) The interplanting cultivation device of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and dendrobium candidum
CN105178269B (en) Low-maintenance durable landscape ecology ditch
CN104429816B (en) A kind of scale moisture regulation method promoting Fructus Tsaoko to grow
CN102428863A (en) Soilless rapid propagation seedling raising method for tea trees
CN103190272A (en) Method for raising seedlings by cutting on micro-propagation films of fast-growing poplar in saline-alkali soil regions
CN106561237A (en) Planting technology for Moringa oleifera Lam. in northeastern Sichuan
CN105104066A (en) Taxus chinensis var mairei tree and seedling interplanting method
CN105028102B (en) The cultural method of drought resisting hillside fields banana
CN108633696A (en) A kind of safe utilization method of inland underground shallow buried brackish water
Zhao et al. Integrated conservation solutions for the endangered Loess Plateau of northwest China
CN102835239A (en) Novel method for planting fungus grass to treat collapsing hill
CN106561390A (en) Method for cultivating passionflower in karst rocky desertification area
CN106804422A (en) A kind of high-quality hybrid technology of rhizoma Gastrodiae
CN104255288B (en) The imitative wild high-yield planting method of Herba Cymbopogonis tortilis
CN105284551B (en) The laying method of drip irrigation below the surface pipe
CN103688752A (en) Fruiting method of low-altitude out-of-season mushroom
CN206118552U (en) A reticulate millettia cuttage system of growing seedlings
CN105532108A (en) Processing method for radix pseudostellariae planting ditch
CN105123005A (en) Method for pilling up soil for thin soil layer economic forest lands in southern red soil and purple earth mound regions
Petrova-Branicheva et al. Optimization on laying depth for subsurface drip irrigation of intensive crops and vegetables.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: MANGSHI FENGPING XIANGMANLIN TSAOKO CULTIVATION CO

Effective date: 20150310

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20150310

Address after: 678400 Yunnan Province, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Mangshi Yong Han Street No. 16

Applicant after: DEHONG DAI-JINGPO AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE FORESTRY

Applicant after: Mans Feng Ping Zhen full of incense Lin caoguo planting cooperatives

Applicant after: MANGSHI PEOPLE'S GOVERNMENT FORESTRY BUREAU

Address before: 678400 Yunnan Province, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Mangshi Yong Han Street No. 16

Applicant before: DEHONG DAI-JINGPO AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE FORESTRY

C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160817

Termination date: 20181120

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee