Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is to solve freight container panel structure waste material in prior art, technical matters that cost is high, provides one can proof strength and rigidity, can save again the freight container panel structure of material cost;
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of freight container being provided with freight container panel structure of the present invention.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of freight container panel structure, comprise back timber and the wallboard being fixed on described back timber, wherein said freight container panel structure is longitudinally divided at least two regions along it, in described at least two regions, the composite bending modulus in adjacent two regions is different, and the composite bending modulus in stressed large region is greater than the composite bending modulus in stressed little region.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, described freight container panel structure is longitudinally divided into three regions along it, is respectively front area, central region and Background Region.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, described back timber is greater than or less than cross-sectional area corresponding to described front area and Background Region corresponding to the cross-sectional area of described central region.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the medial surface of described back timber or lateral surface are on an isoplanar.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, described wallboard is corrugated plating, and is greater than or less than the ripple's depth corresponding to described front area and Background Region at the ripple's depth corresponding to described central region.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the medial surface of described corrugated plating or lateral surface are on an isoplanar.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, described freight container panel structure also comprises the many reinforcing props being fixed on described back timber and wallboard.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of described many reinforcing props is identical, and is greater than the distribution density corresponding to described front area and Background Region in the distribution density corresponding to described central region.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, described many reinforcing props are uniformly distributed in described wallboard, and are greater than or less than the cross-sectional area corresponding to described front area and Background Region at the cross-sectional area corresponding to described central region.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, described central region is inside or outwardly, makes the outside face of described many reinforcing props at grade.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, described freight container panel structure also comprises at least one piece of dividing plate, and described at least one piece of dividing plate is fixedly connected on adjacent two region intersections of described wallboard.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of freight container, the top board comprising base plate, be installed on the freight container panel structure on described base plate and be installed on freight container panel structure, wherein said freight container panel structure is freight container panel structure of the present invention.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, described freight container panel structure comprises two framed side wallboard structures and two end wall panel structures, described freight container panel structure also comprises at least one piece of dividing plate, the both sides of described at least one piece of dividing plate are individually fixed in adjacent two region intersections of described two framed side wallboard structures, and described freight container is separated out at least two independent cabins by described at least one piece of dividing plate.
As shown from the above technical solution, advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
Freight container panel structure of the present invention is longitudinally divided at least two regions along it, and the composite bending modulus of stressed large regional cross section is greater than the composite bending modulus in stressed little region.Can according to the composite bending modulus of regional actual loading situation design freight container panel structure regional when designing panel structure, with make the panel structure of zones of different meet this region by force intensity, namely larger at the composite bending modulus in stressed and larger panel structure cross section, region; Force and deformation is less compared with the composite bending modulus of the panel structure of zonule, thus makes the composite bending modulus in zones of different cross section corresponding with actual forced status.Therefore material usage can be reduced for stressed less freight container panel structure region, thus under the prerequisite meeting container structure intensity, freight container panel structure can be made to design more economical and practical, avoid the waste of material in stressed less panel structure region, reduce cost, and alleviate the deadweight of freight container panel structure.
Freight container of the present invention is provided with freight container panel structure of the present invention, freight container panel structure from heavy and light, thus make the entirety of freight container of the present invention conduct oneself with dignity lighter.
Detailed description of the invention
The exemplary embodiment embodying feature & benefits of the present invention will describe in detail in the following description.Be understood that the present invention can have various changes on different embodiments, it neither departs from the scope of the present invention, and explanation wherein and to be shown in be use when explain in essence, and be not used to limit the present invention.
In the present invention, freight container panel structure is longitudinally divided at least two regions along it, at least two regions, the composite bending modulus in adjacent two regions is different.Can according to the composite bending modulus (moment of inertia) of regional actual loading situation design freight container panel structure regional when designing panel structure, with make zones of different panel structure meet this region by force intensity, therefore stressed less panel structure region material can be avoided to waste, reduce cost.
Longitudinally three regions are divided into be described in detail for the framed side wallboard structure in freight container panel structure along it below, but not as limit.Freight container panel structure also can be end wall panel structure; Number of regions also the factor such as length of, freight container panel structure all kinds of according to physicals suitably can increase or reduces.
Freight container panel structure embodiment 1
As shown in FIG. 1A and 1B, freight container panel structure first embodiment of the present invention, comprises back timber 1 and is fixed on the wallboard 2 of back timber 1 by welding or alternate manner.Freight container panel structure is longitudinally divided into three regions along it: front area 11, central region 12 and Background Region 13.
Further, this first embodiment freight container panel structure also comprises wallboard reinforcement structure, such as many reinforcing props 3.The cross-sectional plane of each reinforcing prop 3 can be all identical, and many reinforcing props 3 are evenly fixed on back timber 1 and wallboard 2.
Usually only loading under a kind of description of the goods, stressed and the distortion of freight container panel structure central region 12 is greater than the stressed and distortion of front area 11 and Background Region 13, and namely the cross section bending strength of freight container panel structure central region 12 should be greater than the cross section bending strength corresponding to front area 11 and Background Region 13.
As shown in Figure 1B, back timber 1 is not identical at the trizonal cross-sectional plane of corresponding freight container panel structure.Back timber 1 is greater than the cross-sectional area corresponding to front area 11 and Background Region 13 at the cross-sectional area corresponding to central region 12.The cross section bending strength that so can meet freight container panel structure central region 12 should be greater than the cross section bending strength corresponding to front area 11 and Background Region 13, thus meets the stressed strength demand of freight container panel structure.
The cross-sectional area that back timber 1 is corresponding to front area 11 and Background Region 13 can be the same or different.The lateral surface of back timber 1 is on an isoplanar, and medial surface is projecting inward to freight container panel structure corresponding to central region 12.Certainly not as also, also can make the medial surface of back timber 1 on an isoplanar, and lateral surface is protruding outside freight container panel structure corresponding to central region 12.
In this freight container panel structure first embodiment, changed the cross section composite bending modulus of zones of different by the cross-sectional area of the back timber 1 changing zones of different, to adapt to the stressing conditions of zones of different.Specifically, the force and deformation that freight container panel structure is corresponding to front area 11 and Background Region 13 is less, therefore back timber 1 to should the cross-sectional area in two regions also relatively little, compared to the technology that back timber in conventional art 1 is homogeneous iso-cross-section area, first embodiment of the invention can reduce the material usage of back timber 1, therefore avoid waste, reduce cost, alleviate the deadweight of freight container panel structure.
Freight container panel structure embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, freight container panel structure second embodiment of the present invention, the difference master of itself and freight container panel structure first embodiment is:
This second embodiment also comprises the two pieces of dividing plates 4 being fixed on back timber 1 and wallboard 2.These two pieces every wanting plate 4 difference vertical welding in the rear ends of the central region 12 of freight container panel structure, certainly these two pieces of dividing plates 4 rearward end of vertical welding in the front area 11 of freight container panel structure and leading section of Background Region 13 respectively, these two pieces of dividing plates 4 are welded in the intersection of front area 11 and central region 12 intersection and central region 12 and Background Region 13 respectively in a word, different cross section composite bending modulus region separation to be opened.
The number of dividing plate 4 is not limited to two pieces, and it can change along with the change of number of regions.
It should be noted that: owing to there being dividing plate 4, zones of different is separated, zones of different can independently load different goods, different goods character, the requirement of pair cross-section composite bending modulus is also different, therefore, in this second embodiment, the cross section composite bending modulus of the central region 12 of freight container panel structure must not be needed to be greater than the cross section composite bending modulus of front area 11 and Background Region 13.
For example, when central region 12 loads the less goods of proportion, it requires lower to the cross section composite bending modulus of central region 12, then can correspond to the lower of the cross-sectional area design of the back timber 1 of central region 12, namely back timber 1 can be relatively thin corresponding to central region 12 position; When front area 11 loads the larger goods of proportion, it requires higher to the cross section composite bending modulus of front area 11, then can correspond to the higher of the cross-sectional area design of the back timber 1 of front area 11, namely back timber 1 can be relatively thick corresponding to front area 11 position.
In a word, back timber 1 the cross-sectional area of zones of different and the stressed size in this region directly related, generally speaking, in stressed larger region, correspondingly the cross-sectional area of back timber 1 is also larger.
Other structure in this freight container panel structure second embodiment, identical with freight container panel structure first embodiment, repeat no more here.
Freight container panel structure embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, freight container panel structure the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, the difference of itself and freight container panel structure first embodiment is mainly:
Many reinforcing props 3 are also non-homogeneously fixed on back timber 1 and wallboard 2, but be greater than the distribution density corresponding to front area 11 and Background Region 13 in the distribution density corresponding to freight container panel structure central region 12, thus freight container panel structure is greater than the cross section composite bending modulus of front area 11 and Background Region 13 at the cross section composite bending modulus of central region 12.
In this freight container panel structure the 3rd embodiment, changed the cross section composite bending modulus of zones of different by the density of setting of the many reinforcing props 3 changing zones of different, to adapt to the stressing conditions of zones of different.
In this freight container panel structure the 3rd embodiment, different cross-sectional areas can be had at corresponding zones of different back timber 1, also can have homogeneous iso-cross-section area.
Other structure in this freight container panel structure the 3rd embodiment, identical with freight container panel structure first embodiment, repeat no more here.
Freight container panel structure embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 4, freight container panel structure the 4th embodiment of the present invention, the difference of itself and freight container panel structure the 3rd embodiment is mainly:
4th embodiment also comprises the two pieces of dividing plates 4 being fixed on back timber 1 and wallboard 2.About the structure of dividing plate 4 and setting principle based on identical with the second embodiment, repeat no more here
Other structure in this freight container panel structure the 4th embodiment, identical with freight container panel structure the 3rd embodiment, repeat no more here.
Freight container panel structure embodiment 5
As shown in Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B and Fig. 5 C, freight container panel structure the 5th embodiment of the present invention, the difference of itself and freight container panel structure first embodiment is mainly:
Many reinforcing props 3 are uniformly distributed in wallboard 2, but the cross-sectional area being positioned at the reinforcing prop 3 of the zones of different of freight container panel structure is different.
Such as, as shown in Figure 5 B, the cross-sectional area corresponding to front area 11 and Background Region 13 is less than at the cross-sectional area of the reinforcing prop 3 corresponding to central region 12.Further, central region 12 is to projecting inward, thus the outside face making many reinforcing props 3 at grade.
For another example, as shown in Figure 5 C, the cross-sectional area corresponding to front area 11 and Background Region 13 is greater than at the cross-sectional area of the reinforcing prop 3 corresponding to central region 12.Further, central region 12 is outwardly, thus the outside face making many reinforcing props 3 at grade.
In this freight container panel structure the 5th embodiment, changed the cross section composite bending modulus of zones of different by the cross-sectional area of the many reinforcing props 3 changing zones of different, to adapt to the stressing conditions of zones of different.
In 5th embodiment, different cross-sectional areas can be had at corresponding zones of different back timber 1, also can have homogeneous iso-cross-section area.
Other structure in this freight container panel structure the 5th embodiment, identical with freight container panel structure first embodiment, repeat no more here.
Freight container panel structure embodiment 6
As shown in Figure 6, freight container panel structure the 6th embodiment of the present invention, the difference of itself and freight container panel structure the 5th embodiment is mainly:
In 6th embodiment, back timber 1 and wallboard 2 arrange dividing plate 4, structure and the concrete set-up mode of dividing plate 4 are substantially identical with the second embodiment, repeat no more here.
Other structure in this freight container panel structure the 6th embodiment, identical with freight container panel structure the 5th embodiment, repeat no more here.
Freight container panel structure embodiment 7
As shown in Figure 7, freight container panel structure the 7th embodiment of the present invention, the difference of itself and freight container panel structure first embodiment is mainly:
Wallboard 2 is corrugated plating, and is less than the ripple's depth corresponding to front area 11 and Background Region 13 at the ripple's depth corresponding to freight container panel structure central region 12, and vice versa certainly.
Further, the medial surface of corrugated plating is positioned on an isoplanar.The lateral surface of corrugated plating can certainly be positioned at (not shown) on an isoplanar.
In this freight container panel structure the 7th embodiment, changed the cross section composite bending modulus of zones of different by the ripple's depth of the corrugated plating changing zones of different, to adapt to the stressing conditions of zones of different.
Other structure in this freight container panel structure the 7th embodiment, identical with freight container panel structure first embodiment, repeat no more here.
In actual manufacturing process, the respective embodiments described above of freight container panel structure also can combination in any, and effect is substantially protected constant or had enhancing.
Freight container
Freight container of the present invention, the top board comprising base plate, be installed on the freight container panel structure on base plate and be installed on freight container panel structure.Wherein, freight container panel structure is the aforesaid freight container panel structure of the present invention, comprises two framed side wallboard structures and two end wall panel structures.
When freight container panel structure is provided with dividing plate 4, the both sides of dividing plate 4 are individually fixed in adjacent two region intersections in two relative framed side wallboard structures, thus freight container are separated out multiple independent cabin.These independent cabins can have different cross section composite bending modulus, thus can load different goods.
Although describe the present invention with reference to several exemplary embodiment, should be appreciated that term used illustrates and exemplary and nonrestrictive term.Spirit or the essence of invention is not departed from because the present invention can specifically implement in a variety of forms, so be to be understood that, above-mentioned embodiment is not limited to any aforesaid details, and explain widely in the spirit and scope that should limit in claim of enclosing, therefore fall into whole change in claim or its equivalent scope and remodeling and all should be claim of enclosing and contained.