CN104406178A - Irregular ash falling device - Google Patents

Irregular ash falling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104406178A
CN104406178A CN201410704068.8A CN201410704068A CN104406178A CN 104406178 A CN104406178 A CN 104406178A CN 201410704068 A CN201410704068 A CN 201410704068A CN 104406178 A CN104406178 A CN 104406178A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ash bucket
ash
rear portion
anterior
bucket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410704068.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
项光明
李�荣
刘超
刘晖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WAI MING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Original Assignee
WAI MING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WAI MING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT CO Ltd filed Critical WAI MING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority to CN201410704068.8A priority Critical patent/CN104406178A/en
Publication of CN104406178A publication Critical patent/CN104406178A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of boiler parts, and specifically relates to an irregular ash falling device. The device comprises a front ash bucket, a rear ash bucket, an access door and a rotary ash discharging valve; the front ash bucket is connected with a smoke channel at the tail part of a boiler; the rear ash bucket which is communicated with the front ash bucket is connected with a smoke channel at an outlet of the boiler; a trough type separator is obliquely arranged at a part in which the front ash bucket is connected with the rear ash bucket. With the adoption of the device, lots of ash in the smoke can be effectively separated, thus the phenomenon of ash-doped smoke returning of the ash buckets can be avoided; the effect of removing ash is obvious, the smoke purifying cost is decreased, and the irregular ash falling device is applicable to the arrangement of ash buckets of boilers of different types.

Description

A kind of special-shaped ash dropped unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to boiler component technical field, be specifically related to a kind of special-shaped ash dropped unit.
Background technology
Ash dropped unit is as important parts in boiler, and its Main Function assembles and automatically discharges lime-ash.When entering ash bucket containing the flue gas of a large amount of dust and colliding ash bucket inwall, fly ash granule directly falls into ash bucket, but the flying dust dropped in ash bucket can be involved in flue gas by larger negative pressure again, produces to return gas and carry phenomenon secretly.Fly ash granule is thinner, and ash bucket returns gas and carries secretly more serious, actual fall grey effect unsatisfactory, cause fly ash content in flue gas obviously not reduce, thus flying dust processing cost is high.In addition, common ash dropped unit, in order to connect boiler export flue, needs mounting interface, bend pipe etc., and required installing space is larger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of nothing and returns gas and carry that phenomenon, cleaning efficiency are high, the ash dropped unit of compact conformation secretly.
Solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of special-shaped ash dropped unit, comprise anterior ash bucket, rear portion ash bucket, manhole access door, rotation unloading valve, described anterior ash bucket is connected with boiler back end ductwork, described rear portion ash bucket is connected with boiler export flue, described anterior ash bucket and rear portion ash bucket communicate, described anterior ash bucket and ash bucket junction, rear portion arrange groove profile segregator, and described groove profile segregator is in tilted layout.Its middle front part ash bucket and rear portion ash bucket can adopt subsection setup, are made up of upper and lower ash bucket, and upper and lower ash bucket can adopt band steel reinforcement of weld to connect.Manhole access door is arranged on anterior ash bucket and rear portion ash bucket, clean, the inspection and maintenance of ash bucket can be convenient to, install under anterior ash bucket, rear portion ash bucket and rotate unloading valve, rotate unloading valve by successive ash discharge, avoid the fly ash granule gathered again to be involved in flue gas.For ensureing the rigidity requirement of ash bucket, anterior ash bucket, rear portion ash bucket outer wall can be provided with modal circumferential stiffening rib and vertical strengthening ribs, and select shaped steel to reinforce.
Further, the width of described rear portion ash bucket is identical with the width of boiler export flue.
Further, described anterior ash bucket and rear portion ash bucket are W shape pattern, and the exit normal of described rear portion ash bucket is arranged.
Further, described anterior ash bucket and the L-shaped pattern of rear portion ash bucket, the outlet of described rear portion ash bucket is horizontally disposed with.
Further, described anterior ash bucket and the V-shaped pattern of rear portion ash bucket, the outlet-inclined impeller vane of described rear portion ash bucket is arranged.
Further, the angle of inclination of described groove profile segregator is identical with anterior ash bucket inclination angle.
Further, described groove profile segregator adopts stainless steel material.
Further, described groove profile segregator arranges many rows, and in being staggered in arrangement.
Further, the junction of groove profile segregator is set and rear portion ash bucket exports and boiler export flue is wide.
Operation principle of the present invention is: because fly ash granule in flue gas and air-flow exist inertia difference, anterior ash bucket inwall first can be clashed into when the flue gas containing a large amount of dust enters anterior ash bucket, isolate a part of flying dust, enter in groove profile segregator cell body afterwards, major part flying dust can along the downward landing of groove profile segregator cell body, fall in ash bucket, air-flow then walks around groove profile segregator, when entering rear portion ash bucket again, clash into rear portion ash headwall again, isolate again a part of flying dust, thus achieve the object of flying dust in separating flue.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1. the setting of anterior ash bucket and rear portion ash bucket, is conducive to the welded and installed of groove profile segregator;
2. ash bucket can be arranged in multiple pattern, adapts to dissimilar boiler construction;
3. anterior ash bucket and ash bucket junction, rear portion arrange groove profile segregator, can flying dust in separating flue, reduce fly ash content in flue gas, avoid ash bucket to produce returning gas carrying phenomenon secretly, and ash-removal effect is remarkable, reduces gas cleaning cost;
4. anterior ash bucket entrance width is identical with boiler back end ductwork width, rear portion ash bucket width is identical with boiler export flue width, anterior ash bucket then can be made directly to be connected with exhaust pass with boiler back end ductwork with rear portion ash bucket, without the need to mounting interface, bend pipe etc., make structure space more compact, space availability ratio is high;
5. groove profile segregator layout angle is identical with anterior ash bucket inclination angle, is conducive to flying dust and directly slips in ash bucket, reduces dust stratification;
6. groove profile segregator adopts stainless steel material, can avoid aggressive matter corrodes in waste incineration;
7. groove profile segregator adopts many row's groove profile segregators and in being staggered in arrangement, then can improve separating effect;
8. the junction of groove profile segregator is set and rear portion ash bucket exports and boiler export flue is wide, is convenient to arrange groove profile segregator;
To sum up, after adopting said structure of the present invention, can a large amount of dusts effectively in separating flue, avoid ash bucket to produce returning gas carrying phenomenon secretly, ash-removal effect is remarkable, reduces gas cleaning cost, and the ash bucket be applicable under dissimilar boiler construction is arranged.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention 1 structural representations;
Fig. 2 is embodiments of the invention 2 structural representations;
Fig. 3 is embodiments of the invention 3 structural representations;
Fig. 4 is groove profile segregator structural representation;
Fig. 5 is that the C-C of Fig. 4 is to structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation in the A-A face of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation in the B-B face of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further elaborated.
Embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 1, a kind of special-shaped ash dropped unit, structure comprises anterior ash bucket 1, rear portion ash bucket 2, manhole access door 4, rotates unloading valve 5.Anterior ash bucket 1 and rear portion ash bucket 2 form W shape, and the exit normal of rear portion ash bucket 2 is arranged, as shown in Figure 7.Anterior ash bucket 1 is connected with boiler back end ductwork, and rear portion ash bucket 2 is connected with the vertical outlet flue of boiler.The entrance width of anterior ash bucket 1 is identical with boiler back end ductwork width, and the width of rear portion ash bucket 2 is identical with the width of boiler export flue.Anterior ash bucket 1 and rear portion ash bucket 2 are all provided with manhole access door 4, clean, the inspection and maintenance of ash bucket can be convenient to.Be provided with rotation unloading valve 5 below anterior ash bucket 1 and rear portion ash bucket 2, can constantly discharge the dust stratification in ash bucket.Anterior ash bucket 1 and rear portion ash bucket 2 communicate, and junction arranges groove profile segregator 3, this junction and rear portion ash bucket 2 and boiler export flue wide.This groove profile segregator 3 is made up of stainless steel material, is in tilted layout, and angle of inclination is identical with anterior ash bucket 1 inclination angle.As shown in Figures 4 and 5, groove profile segregator 3 arranges many rows, and in being staggered in arrangement.
Embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 2, a kind of special-shaped ash dropped unit, structure comprises anterior ash bucket 1, rear portion ash bucket 2, manhole access door 4, rotates unloading valve 5.Anterior ash bucket 1 and rear portion ash bucket 2 form L shape, and the outlet of rear portion ash bucket 2 is horizontally disposed with.Anterior ash bucket 1 is connected with boiler back end ductwork, and rear portion ash bucket 2 is connected with the Horizontal Exit flue of boiler.The entrance width of anterior ash bucket 1 is identical with boiler back end ductwork width, and the exit width of rear portion ash bucket 2 is identical with the width of boiler export flue.Anterior ash bucket 1 and rear portion ash bucket 2 are all provided with manhole access door 4, clean, the inspection and maintenance of ash bucket can be convenient to.Be provided with rotation unloading valve 5 below anterior ash bucket 1 and rear portion ash bucket 2, can constantly discharge the dust stratification in ash bucket.Anterior ash bucket 1 and rear portion ash bucket 2 communicate, and junction arranges groove profile segregator 3, this junction and rear portion ash bucket 2 and boiler export flue wide.This groove profile segregator 3 is made up of stainless steel material, is in tilted layout, and angle of inclination is identical with anterior ash bucket 1 inclination angle.As shown in Figures 4 and 5, groove profile segregator 3 arranges many rows, and in being staggered in arrangement.
Embodiment 3 as shown in Figure 3, a kind of special-shaped ash dropped unit, structure comprises anterior ash bucket 1, rear portion ash bucket 2, manhole access door 4, rotates unloading valve 5.Anterior ash bucket 1 and rear portion ash bucket 2 form V-arrangement, and the outlet-inclined impeller vane of rear portion ash bucket 2 is arranged.Anterior ash bucket 1 is connected with boiler back end ductwork, and rear portion ash bucket 2 is connected with boiler tilt outlet flue.The entrance width of anterior ash bucket 1 is identical with boiler back end ductwork width, and the width of rear portion ash bucket 2 is identical with the width of boiler export flue.Anterior ash bucket 1 and rear portion ash bucket 2 are all provided with manhole access door 4, clean, the inspection and maintenance of ash bucket can be convenient to.Be provided with rotation unloading valve 5 below anterior ash bucket 1 and rear portion ash bucket 2, can constantly discharge the dust stratification in ash bucket.Anterior ash bucket 1 and rear portion ash bucket 2 communicate, and junction arranges groove profile segregator 3, this junction and rear portion ash bucket 2 and boiler export flue wide.This groove profile segregator 3 is made up of stainless steel material, is in tilted layout, and angle of inclination is identical with anterior ash bucket 1 inclination angle.As shown in Figures 4 and 5, groove profile segregator 3 arranges many rows, and in being staggered in arrangement.
Abnormity ash dropped unit can be arranged in multiple pattern, adapts to dissimilar boiler construction.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., be all included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a special-shaped ash dropped unit, comprise anterior ash bucket (1), rear portion ash bucket (2), manhole access door (4), rotate unloading valve (5), it is characterized in that, described anterior ash bucket (1) and rear portion ash bucket (2) communicate, described anterior ash bucket (1) and rear portion ash bucket (2) junction arrange groove profile segregator (3), and described groove profile segregator (3) is in tilted layout.
2. the special-shaped ash dropped unit of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described anterior ash bucket (1) and rear portion ash bucket (2) are in W shape pattern, the exit normal at described rear portion ash bucket (2) is arranged.
3. the special-shaped ash dropped unit of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described anterior ash bucket (1) and rear portion ash bucket (2) L-shaped pattern, the outlet at described rear portion ash bucket (2) is horizontally disposed with.
4. the special-shaped ash dropped unit of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that described anterior ash bucket (1) and rear portion ash bucket (2) V-shaped pattern, and the outlet-inclined impeller vane at described rear portion ash bucket (2) is arranged.
5. the one abnormity ash dropped unit according to claim 3 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that the angle of inclination of described groove profile segregator (3) is identical with anterior ash bucket (1) inclination angle.
6. the special-shaped ash dropped unit of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that described groove profile segregator (3) adopts stainless steel material.
7. the special-shaped ash dropped unit of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that described groove profile segregator (3) arranges many rows, and in being staggered in arrangement.
8. the special-shaped ash dropped unit of one according to claim 1, the junction and the rear portion ash bucket (2) that it is characterized in that arranging groove profile segregator (3) are wide.
CN201410704068.8A 2014-11-30 2014-11-30 Irregular ash falling device Pending CN104406178A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410704068.8A CN104406178A (en) 2014-11-30 2014-11-30 Irregular ash falling device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104990087A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-10-21 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 Ash removal device
CN105698186A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-06-22 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 Garbage incineration boiler
CN109966813A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-05 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 A kind of flying dust separation ash bucket

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01129548U (en) * 1988-02-26 1989-09-04
CN2269180Y (en) * 1995-09-06 1997-12-03 周宏明 Quick dust remover for dust filter tube
CN101829470A (en) * 2010-05-15 2010-09-15 山西省电力公司电力建设四公司 Construction technique of electric bag compound type dust remover
CN202876591U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-04-17 四川川润动力设备有限公司 Particle removal current equalizer for exhaust gas of waste heat boiler
CN203264499U (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-11-06 陕西华祥能源科技集团有限公司 Dust-sparkle collector
CN203281151U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-11-13 湖北江环环保科技有限公司 Coal gasification pulverized coal bag type collector capable of replacing wear-resisting flow guiding plate
CN103446836A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-18 长春天勤环境工程有限公司 W-shaped pre-dust collecting device
CN203384986U (en) * 2013-05-14 2014-01-08 伟明环保设备有限公司 Composite garbage incineration boiler
CN204084321U (en) * 2014-07-02 2015-01-07 中国电力工程顾问集团中南电力设计院 V-arrangement economizer exit flue
CN204648276U (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-09-16 伟明环保设备有限公司 A kind of ash dropped unit

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01129548U (en) * 1988-02-26 1989-09-04
CN2269180Y (en) * 1995-09-06 1997-12-03 周宏明 Quick dust remover for dust filter tube
CN101829470A (en) * 2010-05-15 2010-09-15 山西省电力公司电力建设四公司 Construction technique of electric bag compound type dust remover
CN202876591U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-04-17 四川川润动力设备有限公司 Particle removal current equalizer for exhaust gas of waste heat boiler
CN203281151U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-11-13 湖北江环环保科技有限公司 Coal gasification pulverized coal bag type collector capable of replacing wear-resisting flow guiding plate
CN203264499U (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-11-06 陕西华祥能源科技集团有限公司 Dust-sparkle collector
CN203384986U (en) * 2013-05-14 2014-01-08 伟明环保设备有限公司 Composite garbage incineration boiler
CN103446836A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-18 长春天勤环境工程有限公司 W-shaped pre-dust collecting device
CN204084321U (en) * 2014-07-02 2015-01-07 中国电力工程顾问集团中南电力设计院 V-arrangement economizer exit flue
CN204648276U (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-09-16 伟明环保设备有限公司 A kind of ash dropped unit

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104990087A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-10-21 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 Ash removal device
CN105698186A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-06-22 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 Garbage incineration boiler
CN105698186B (en) * 2016-04-26 2018-03-30 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 Garbage burning boiler
CN109966813A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-05 浙江伟明环保股份有限公司 A kind of flying dust separation ash bucket

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Application publication date: 20150311

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication