CN104398825A - 一种治疗风邪侵袭型足跟痛的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗风邪侵袭型足跟痛的中药 Download PDF

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CN104398825A
CN104398825A CN201410715885.3A CN201410715885A CN104398825A CN 104398825 A CN104398825 A CN 104398825A CN 201410715885 A CN201410715885 A CN 201410715885A CN 104398825 A CN104398825 A CN 104398825A
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刘淑平
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Qingdao Xiangxiang Biological Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗风邪侵袭型足跟痛的中药，其特征是由下列重量配比的药材制成的：捆仙丝15份、乌龙摆尾12份、福参叶15份、异木患10份、小叶柳15份、扁担藤20份、刺龙牙18份、黄皮血藤20份、红叶木姜子根10份、响叶杨12份、多穗石柯根20份、栗寄生15份、奶浆参25份、五加果15份、胡芦巴20份、白蝶花12份、甘草5份。本发明的中药能有效治疗风邪侵袭型足跟痛病，多年来，通过对100名患者的使用表明，有效率达100%，治疗效果好，愈后不再复发。

Description

一种治疗风邪侵袭型足跟痛的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药，特别是一种用于治疗风邪侵袭型足跟痛的中药。
背景技术
足跟痛是一种常见病，它以足跟肿胀、麻木疼痛、局部压痛、行走困难为特征。在中医学属于“骨痹”范畴。足跟痛患者，每当行走着力时足跟或足底部酸胀作痛，或针刺样疼痛，或连及小腿酸痛，病人怕走高低不平的地方，行走困难。检查时足部外观正常，不红不肿，发作时间不定。足跟痛是中老年人临床常见病、多发病之一。发病原因多与老年肾亏劳损，外伤和感受寒湿有关。足跟是人体主要的受力负重部位，由于劳累过度，腰脚伤损，骨弱筋弛，加之高年之人，肝肾亏虚，肾精亏耗不足以濡养筋骨，血行瘀滞，络脉失和，或者起居失慎，露卧贪凉或久居湿地，则风寒湿之邪乘虚而入，风寒湿邪或慢性劳损便导致经络瘀滞，气血运行受阻，使筋骨肌肉失养而发病。引起足跟痛的原因有多种，只有根据引起足跟痛的原因进行辩证施治，方能达到较好的治疗效果。通常中医将足跟痛分为风邪侵袭型 、寒邪阻滞型、湿邪重着型、湿热阻滞型、痰瘀阻滞型、气血亏虚型、肝肾亏虚型等证型来论治。目前，所公开的用于治疗足跟痛的中药有多种，但针对于治疗风邪侵袭型足跟痛病的中药并不太多，而且还存在着治愈率较低等缺陷。
发明内容
本发明的目的是想提供一种用于治疗风邪侵袭型足跟痛的中药，使用本发明的中药治疗风邪侵袭型足跟痛病，治疗效果好，愈后不再复发。
为实现在本发明的上述目的，所采用的技术方案是：一种治疗风邪侵袭型足跟痛的中药，其特征是由下列重量配比的药材制成的：
捆仙丝15份、乌龙摆尾12份、福参叶15份、异木患10份、小叶柳15份、扁担藤20份、刺龙牙18份、黄皮血藤20份、红叶木姜子根10份、响叶杨12份、多穗石柯根20份、栗寄生15份、奶浆参25份、五加果15份、胡芦巴20份、白蝶花12份、甘草5份。
 
上述配方中所涉及到的各种药材的来源及功能主治如下：
捆仙丝【来源】为萝草科植物青龙藤的带根全草。【【性味】微辛；性温。【归经】肝；肾经。【功能主治】祛风通络；活血止痛。主风寒湿痹；四肢麻木冷痛；牙痛；跌打损伤。
乌龙摆尾【来源】药材基源：为蔷薇科植物灰白毛莓的根。【性味】酸涩；无毒。【归经】肝经。【功能主治】活血散瘀，祛风通络。主经闭，腰痛，腹痛，筋骨疼痛，跌打损伤，感冒，痢疾。
福参叶【来源】药材基源：为伞形科植物福参的叶。【性味】味辛；苦；性温。【功能主治】祛风散寒除湿。主风寒湿痹。
异木患【来源】药材基源：为无患子科植物异木患的根、茎、叶。【性味】甘；温。【归经】肾经。【功能主治】祛风除湿；活血散瘀。主风湿痹痛；跌打损伤。
小叶柳【来源】 药材基源：为杨柳科植物小叶柳的根或叶。【性味】 辛；性温。【归经】 肝经。【功能主治】 祛风除湿；活血化瘀。主风湿骨痛；劳伤。
扁担藤【来源】葡萄科崖爬藤属植物扁担藤tetrastigma planicaule （hook. f.） gagnep.，以全株入药。【扁担藤性味】辛、涩，温。【功能主治】祛风除湿，舒筋活络。用于风湿骨痛，腰肌劳损，跌打损伤，半身不遂。
刺龙牙【来源】药材基源：为五加科植物辽东楤木的根皮和树皮。【性味】味辛；微苦；甘；性平。【功能主治】益气补肾；祛风利湿；活血止痛。主气虚乏力；肾虚阳痿；胃脘痛；消渴；失眠多梦；风湿骨痹；腰膝无力；跌打损伤；骨折；膨胀；水肿；脱肛；疥癣。
黄皮血藤【来源】木兰科北五味子属植物翼梗五味子schisandra henryi c. b. clarke的根及藤。【性味】微辛，微温。【功能主治】祛风除湿，活血止痛。用于风湿骨痛，脉管炎，跌打损伤，胃痛，骨折。
红叶木姜子根【来源】药材基源：为樟科植物红叶木姜子的根。【性味】辛；温。【功能主治】祛风散寒止痛。主治感冒头痛；风湿骨痛；跌打损伤。  
响叶杨【来源】药材基源：为杨柳科植物响叶杨的根皮、树皮或叶。【性味】苦；性平。【归经】肝；脾经。【功能主治】祛风止痛；活血通络。主治风湿痹痛；四肢不遂；龋齿疼痛；损伤瘀血肿痛。
多穗石柯根【来源】药材基源：为壳斗科植物多穗石栎的根。【性味】甘；涩；性平。【功能主治】补肝肾；祛风湿。主治肾虚腰痛；风湿痹痛。
栗寄生【来源】药材基源：为桑寄生科植物栗寄生的枝叶。【性味】苦；甘；微温。【归经】肝；肾经。【功能主治】祛风湿；补肝肾；行气活血；止痛。主治风湿痹痛；肢体麻木；腰膝酸痛；头晕目眩；跌打损伤。
奶浆参【来源】药材基源：为菊科植物竹叶万尤丈深的根。【性味】味苦；甘；性温。【功能主治】补益肝肾；健脾利湿。主头晕目眩；腰膝酸软；水肿；带下疳积；缺乳。。
五加果【来源】药材基源：为五加科植物细柱五加和无梗五加的果实。【性味】味甘；微苦；性温。【功能主治】补肝肾；强筋骨。主肝肾专虚；小儿行迟；筋骨痿软。
胡芦巴【来源】为豆科植物胡芦巴的种子。【性味】苦，温。【归经】入肾、肝经。【功能主治】补肾阳，祛寒湿。治寒疝，腹胁胀满，寒湿脚气，肾虚腰酸，阳痿。
白蝶花【来源】药材基源：为兰科植物龙头兰的块茎。【性味】味甘；性微温。【功能主治】补肾壮阳；疏肝散寒。主肾虚腰痛；阳痿；遗精；寒疝。
甘草【来源】 本品为豆科植物甘草 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.、胀果甘草 Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. 或光果甘草 Glycyrrhiza glabra L. 的干燥根。【性味】 甘，平。【归经】 归心、肺、脾、胃经 。【功能主治】 补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。
风邪侵袭型足跟痛病的临床症状主要表现为：局部疼痛、行走不利、行走则疼痛加剧或伴畏风、舌淡苔薄白、脉浮等。当以祛风通络，散寒除湿为主进行治疗。本发明采用科学的配方及适当的配比，配方中的所采用的捆仙丝具有祛风通络，活血止痛的功效；乌龙摆尾具有活血散瘀，祛风通络的功效；福参叶具有祛风散寒除湿的功效；异木患具有祛风除湿，活血散瘀的功效；小叶柳具有祛风除湿，活血化瘀的功效；扁担藤具有祛风除湿，舒筋活络的功效；刺龙牙具有益气补肾，祛风利湿，活血止痛的功效；黄皮血藤具有祛风除湿，活血止痛的功效；红叶木姜子根具有祛风散寒止痛的功效；响叶杨具有祛风止痛，活血通络的功效；多穗石柯根具有补肝肾，祛风湿的功效；栗寄生具有祛风湿，补肝肾，行气活血，止痛的功效；奶浆参具有补益肝肾，健脾利湿的功效；五加果具有补肝肾，强筋骨的功效；胡芦巴具有补肾阳，祛寒湿的功效；白蝶花具有补肾壮阳，疏肝散寒的功效；甘草具有补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药的功效。本发明配方中的各药物之间相互配合，协同作用，所制成的中药具有祛风通络，散寒除湿等功效，能有效治疗风邪侵袭型足跟痛病，多年来，通过对100名患者的使用表明，有效率达100%，治疗效果好，愈后不再复发。
下面通过对有关数据的基本情况分析，来进一步说明本发明的效果。
自2001年4月至2013年5月以来，我单位共收集了100例风邪侵袭型足跟痛病患者，其中，男38例，女62例，年龄40-63岁，临床症状主要表现为: 局部疼痛、行走不利、行走则疼痛加剧或伴畏风、舌淡苔薄白、脉浮。
具体人员结构情况见表一：
表一：             患者人员结构情况
本发明的疗效标准如下：
临床痊愈：风邪侵袭型足跟痛病的临床症状、体征消失或基本消失；显效：风邪侵袭型足跟痛病的临床症状、体征明显改善；有效：风邪侵袭型足跟痛病的临床症状、体征均有好转；无效：风邪侵袭型足跟痛病的临床症状、体征均无明显改善或加重。具体治疗情况见表二
表二:                      疗效情况 
下面通过典型病例进一步说明本发明的效果：
具体病例1：孙某，女，1965年出生，农民， 2010年12月2日就诊。主诉，患有足跟痛已2年多了，期间只是晚上用热水泡脚，没有进行过其他治疗，痛疼的部位仅限于足跟处，刚开始时只是痛，后来越来严重了，一走路就感到足跟很痛，脚很凉，且怕风、寒，观其舌淡苔薄白、脉浮。诊断为风邪侵袭型足跟痛病。服用本发明按实施例1制得的药物，1个疗程后，症状有所缓解，2个疗程后症状明显减轻，3个疗程后症状全消，痊愈。痊后随访半年没有复发过。
具体病例2：姜某，男，1956年出生，工人， 2012年1月16日就诊。主诉：患有足跟痛已5年多了，期间吃过止痛的药，也按摩理疗过，病情只是缓解，均没有治愈，痛疼的部位仅限于足跟处，一走路就感到足跟很痛，严重地影响了走路，脚很凉，且怕风、寒，观其舌淡苔薄白、脉浮。诊断为风邪侵袭型足跟痛病。服用本发明按实施例1制得的药物，1个疗程后症状明显缓解，2个疗程后症状明显减轻，3个疗程后症状基本消除，后又再次巩固服用了1个疗程，症状全消，痊愈。痊后随访半年没有复发过。
具体病例3：张某，男， 1959年出生，渔民，2013年2月30日就诊。主诉，三个月前，脚部曾遭受风寒，后来就感到脚跟不太舒服，现在走路时会感到脚跟痛，而且脚较凉，且怕风、寒，观其舌淡苔薄白、脉浮。诊断为风邪侵袭型足跟痛病。服用本发明按实施例1制得的药物，1个疗程后，症状完全消失,痊愈。痊后随访半年没有复发过。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施的例子对本发明做进一步详细的描述。
实施例1
称取捆仙丝15克、乌龙摆尾12克、福参叶15克、异木患10克、小叶柳15克、扁担藤20克、刺龙牙18克、黄皮血藤20克、红叶木姜子根10克、响叶杨12克、多穗石柯根20克、栗寄生15克、奶浆参25克、五加果15克、胡芦巴20克、白蝶花12克、甘草5克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗风邪侵袭型足跟痛病。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
具体实施例2
称取捆仙丝15克、乌龙摆尾12克、福参叶15克、异木患10克、小叶柳15克、扁担藤20克、刺龙牙18克、黄皮血藤20克、红叶木姜子根10克、响叶杨12克、多穗石柯根20克、栗寄生15克、奶浆参25克、五加果15克、胡芦巴20克、白蝶花12克、甘草5克，加10倍量水，煎煮2小时，过滤；滤渣加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，包装，即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
用于治疗风邪侵袭型足跟痛病。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
具体实施例3
称取捆仙丝15克、乌龙摆尾12克、福参叶15克、异木患10克、小叶柳15克、扁担藤20克、刺龙牙18克、黄皮血藤20克、红叶木姜子根10克、响叶杨12克、多穗石柯根20克、栗寄生15克、奶浆参25克、五加果15克、胡芦巴20克、白蝶花12克、甘草5克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，按照本领域常规工艺制粒，包装，即得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗风邪侵袭型足跟痛病。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗风邪侵袭型足跟痛的中药，其特征是由下列重量配比的药材制成的：
捆仙丝15份、乌龙摆尾12份、福参叶15份、异木患10份、小叶柳15份、扁担藤20份、刺龙牙18份、黄皮血藤20份、红叶木姜子根10份、响叶杨12份、多穗石柯根20份、栗寄生15份、奶浆参25份、五加果15份、胡芦巴20份、白蝶花12份、甘草5份。
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