CN104384543A - Power chuck for turning hub - Google Patents
Power chuck for turning hub Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104384543A CN104384543A CN201410616077.1A CN201410616077A CN104384543A CN 104384543 A CN104384543 A CN 104384543A CN 201410616077 A CN201410616077 A CN 201410616077A CN 104384543 A CN104384543 A CN 104384543A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel hub
- chassis
- power chuck
- support ring
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/24—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
- B23B31/30—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using fluid-pressure means in the chuck
- B23B31/302—Hydraulic equipment, e.g. pistons, valves, rotary joints
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a power chuck for turning a hub which comprises a chassis, an upper plate, a support ring, a support guide rod, a pressing claw compression connecting rack, a central positioning rack, an axial compressing mechanism, a radial automatic positioning mechanism, a driving cylinder connecting shaft, a spring and the like. The power chuck has the characteristics that the annular conical support structure is adopted, so that the overall weight of the power chuck for turning the hub is greatly reduced, the main shaft load of a machine tool is reduced, the overhaul period and service life of the machine tool are prolonged and the utilization ratio of the machine tool is improved; furthermore, the rotation speed of the main shaft of the machine tool is favorably increased, so that the processing time of each hub can be shortened and the production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wheel hub turning power chuck, belong to wheel hub machining tooling device field.
Background technology
Along with the acceleration that quick increase and the car replacement of automobile pollution are regenerated, the quantity required of automotive hub is also sharply being increased, fast, efficiently, high accuracy, high-quality, be out the consistent pursuit of wheel hub producer wheel hub processing and manufacturing at low cost, and wheel hub turning power chuck is installed when processing wheel hub time, positioning precision, lathe rotating speed, machine upkeep cycle to such an extent as to produce material impact to the production efficiency of wheel hub and production cost, it is the crucial tooling device of wheel hub processing.
After wheel hub turning power chuck requires wheel hub to put into station, automatic centering is located, and fast-holding, add man-hour power chuck and make high speed rotary motion together with the wheel hub be installed, will unclamp fast after machining, facilitate inloading part, it compresses and drives as oil cylinder or cylinder, compressing must be solid and reliable, like this, the supporting construction of wheel hub turning power chuck just must ensure to keep high rigidity when bearing large pressure and High Rotation Speed, to ensure the requirement on machining accuracy of wheel hub.The supporting construction of current wheel hub turning power chuck mainly contains two kinds, a kind of be supported on position, upper plate circumference outer ring for support ring cylinder, upper plate forms an enclosed type flat cylinder structure with support around shaping drum and chassis, this form is introduced to some extent in patent CN102205428A, another kind of be supported on annular location in the middle part of upper plate for support ring cylinder, namely upper plate central shaft overlaps with support ring cylinder center axle, upper board diameter is greater than support ring cylinder outside diameter, it is non-closed structure, specifically see shown in Figure of description Fig. 1, but the power chuck entirety of these two kinds of supporting constructions is all heavier, add jig and wheel hub High Rotation Speed together in man-hour, load is very large, very large adverse effect is produced to the service life of machine tool mainshaft bearing, general machine tool chief axis 1 to two years must overhaul, also be difficult to improve the speed of mainshaft further simultaneously, affect the working (machining) efficiency of lathe.If at same compression load with when ensureing not reduce machining accuracy, its weight is significantly reduced by changing the supporting construction of power chuck, just reduce the load of machine tool chief axis like that, reduce the energy resource consumption of spindle motor, thus improve the service life of machine tool mainshaft bearing, extend overhaul life and the length of service of lathe, also just improve the utilization rate of lathe.Because main shaft load is reduced, just can further improve the speed of mainshaft, just can shorten the process time of each wheel hub, enhance productivity.Meanwhile, owing to improve the rotating speed of main shaft, the surface smoothness of wheel hub just can be improved, and surface quality just can be promoted, and therefore, the weight significantly reducing wheel hub turning power chuck has very large realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wheel hub turning power chuck, to significantly reducing the overall weight of the wheel hub turning power chuck of prior art, and then reduce machine tool chief axis load, extend overhaul life and the length of service of lathe, improve the utilization rate of lathe, meanwhile, improve the speed of mainshaft further, shorten the process time of each wheel hub, enhance productivity.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved in that provides a kind of wheel hub turning power chuck, it comprises chassis 2, upper plate 7, support ring 5, support guide rod 3, paw compresses link 1, centralized positioning frame 4, axial compression mechanism 13, radial automatic positioning mechanism 6, driving cylinder connecting axle 14, spring 10, chassis 2 is connected with lathe spindle, be fastenedly connected with chassis below support ring, be fastenedly connected with upper plate above support ring, support guide rod 3 is installed between chassis and upper plate, between upper plate and chassis, centralized positioning frame 4 is installed from top to bottom, paw compresses link 1, drive paw to compress link 1 by driving cylinder by driving cylinder connecting axle 14 to move down, thus driving axial hold-down mechanism 13 action compresses wheel hub, centralized positioning frame is promoted to move down by spring 10, drive the radial tensioner wheel hub of coupled radial automatic positioning mechanism 6, it is characterized in that: described support ring 5 is ring-type cone barrel, this support ring has a large end face, a small end face, large end face and upper plate 7 are fastenedly connected, small end face and chassis 2 are fastenedly connected, large end face center overlaps with upper plate center line and center chassis line with the small end face line of centres, this support ring can be annular taper tubular, also polygonal prism cone barrel circlewise can be done, as done polygonal prism cone barrel circlewise, its large end face and small end face are the regular polygon being greater than 3.
In one embodiment, chassis 2 and support ring 5 are made an entirety.
Adopt wheel hub turning power chuck of the present invention, there is effect useful as follows:
First, compressive load can be delivered on chassis by the supporting construction of this wheel hub turning power chuck effectively, under the prerequisite meeting chuck processing rigidity, not only can make support ring wall thickness reduction, but also can by upper plate wall thickness reduction, calculate by analysis, the weight of prior art power chuck can be reduced 35% to 45%, significantly alleviate the weight of wheel hub turning power chuck, just reduce the load of machine tool chief axis, reduce the energy resource consumption of spindle motor, just improve the service life of machine tool mainshaft bearing, thus extend overhaul life and the length of service of lathe, improve the utilization rate of lathe.Moreover, because main shaft load is reduced, so can further improve the speed of mainshaft, thus shorten the process time of each wheel hub, enhance productivity.Meanwhile, owing to improve the rotating speed of main shaft, the surface smoothness of wheel hub just can be improved, and surface quality just can be promoted.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, wheel hub turning power chuck of the present invention is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of wheel hub turning of prior art power chuck, and its support ring cylinder is supported on the structural representation of annular location in the middle part of upper plate;
Fig. 2 is wheel hub turning power chuck front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is wheel hub turning power chuck top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the embodiment schematic diagram that chassis and support ring are made into an overall wheel hub turning power chuck by the present invention one.
Wherein:
1-paw compresses link; 2-chassis; 3-support guide rod; 4-centralized positioning frame; 5-support ring;
The radial automatic positioning mechanism of 6-; 7-upper plate; 8-radial location dop; 9-wheel hub; 10-spring;
11-paw underlay; 12-paw; 13-axial compression mechanism; 14-driving cylinder connecting axle;
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, wheel hub turning power chuck of the present invention, its supporting construction is formed by chassis 2, support ring 5, support guide rod 3 and upper plate 7, chassis 2 and upper plate 7 relative position are fixed by support ring 5 and support guide rod 3, centralized positioning frame 4 and paw compress link 1 and are led by support guide rod 3, only can move vertically.
After wheel hub is put into, oil cylinder pulls driving cylinder connecting axle 14 to move down, driving cylinder connecting axle 14 and paw compress link 1 and link together, just make paw compress link 1 to move down, also around own axis while coupled axial compression mechanism 13 makes paw 12 move down, make paw 12 steering wheel hub edge, compress wheel hub, meanwhile, centralized positioning frame 4 is acted on by spring 10 and moving down, radial automatic positioning mechanism 6 is driven to move, via inclined-plane in radial automatic positioning mechanism 6, radial location dop 8 is radially moved to wheel hub, and radial tensioner wheel hub.
When needing after machining to unload lower hub, oil cylinder pushing driving cylinder connecting axle 14 moves up, make paw compress link 1 also to move up, also around own axis while coupled axial compression mechanism 13 makes paw 12 move up, paw 12 is made to produce wheel hub edge, unclamp wheel hub, meanwhile, centralized positioning frame 4 compresses link 1 by paw and promotes to move up, and Compress Spring 10, radial automatic positioning mechanism 6 is driven to move up, via inclined-plane in radial automatic positioning mechanism 6, make radial location dop 8 radially dorsad wheel hub move, radial location dop is so just made to unclamp wheel hub.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the principle of the invention and core concept, some distortion and improvement can also be made, also be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a wheel hub turning power chuck, it comprises chassis (2), upper plate (7), support ring (5), support guide rod (3), paw compresses link (1), centralized positioning frame (4), axial compression mechanism (13), radial automatic positioning mechanism (6), driving cylinder connecting axle (14), spring (10), wherein, chassis (2) is connected with lathe spindle, be fastenedly connected with chassis (2) below support ring, be fastenedly connected with upper plate (7) above support ring, support guide rod (3) is installed between chassis and upper plate, centralized positioning frame (4) is installed from top to bottom between upper plate and chassis, paw compresses link (1), drive paw to compress link (1) by driving cylinder by driving cylinder connecting axle (14) to move down, thus driving axial hold-down mechanism (13) action axial compression wheel hub, centralized positioning frame (4) is promoted to move down by spring (10), drive the coupled radial tensioner wheel hub of radial automatic positioning mechanism (6), it is characterized in that: described support ring (5) is ring-type cone barrel.
2. a kind of wheel hub turning power chuck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the support ring (5) of described ring-type cone barrel has a large end face, a small end face, large end face and upper plate (7) are fastenedly connected, small end face and chassis (2) are fastenedly connected, and large end face center overlaps with upper plate center line and center chassis line with the small end face line of centres.
3. a kind of wheel hub turning power chuck according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support ring (5) is annular taper tubular.
4. a kind of wheel hub turning power chuck according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support ring (5) is ring-type polygonal prism cone barrel.
5. a kind of wheel hub turning power chuck according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described ring-type polygonal prism cone barrel support ring (5), its large end face and small end face are the regular polygon being greater than 3.
6. a kind of wheel hub turning power chuck according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support ring (5) can be made of one with chassis (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410616077.1A CN104384543A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Power chuck for turning hub |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410616077.1A CN104384543A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Power chuck for turning hub |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104384543A true CN104384543A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=52602553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410616077.1A Pending CN104384543A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Power chuck for turning hub |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104384543A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105127464A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-09 | 太仓市高泰机械有限公司 | Chuck special for turning large bus steel hub |
| CN107127778A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-05 | 安徽航大智能科技有限公司 | A kind of new energy electric machine casing positions gripping apparatus |
| CN107891284A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-10 | 台州市金宇机电有限公司 | The facility machine tool of one car electric vehicle hub brake disc turnery processing |
| CN107931819A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | Aero-engine diffuser and mounting base electron beam weldering limiting device and application method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201410616077.1A patent/CN104384543A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105127464A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-09 | 太仓市高泰机械有限公司 | Chuck special for turning large bus steel hub |
| CN105127464B (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-12-12 | 太仓市高泰机械有限公司 | A kind of turning motorbus steel wheel hub chuck special |
| CN107127778A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-05 | 安徽航大智能科技有限公司 | A kind of new energy electric machine casing positions gripping apparatus |
| CN107127778B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2023-04-11 | 安徽航大智能科技有限公司 | New forms of energy motor casing location gripping apparatus |
| CN107891284A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-10 | 台州市金宇机电有限公司 | The facility machine tool of one car electric vehicle hub brake disc turnery processing |
| CN107931819A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | Aero-engine diffuser and mounting base electron beam weldering limiting device and application method |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |