CN104383737A - Device with self-cleaning function for filtering in-situ seawater and using method thereof - Google Patents
Device with self-cleaning function for filtering in-situ seawater and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104383737A CN104383737A CN201410675652.5A CN201410675652A CN104383737A CN 104383737 A CN104383737 A CN 104383737A CN 201410675652 A CN201410675652 A CN 201410675652A CN 104383737 A CN104383737 A CN 104383737A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a filter device with a leather water storage bag and used for filtering in-situ seawater. The filter device has a self-cleaning function and is composed of a seawater pump, a leather bag, a filter core, a valve and other parts; the filter device can be used as a sampling device of an in-situ analysis testing instrument; seawater enters the follow-up in-situ analysis testing instrument through the filter device when the filter device is used for filtering; after the filter device is blocked, a flow path is controlled to enable water stored in the leather bag to flow reversely for flushing the filter core; the flow path is controlled to enable the leather bag to be filled with water and to be drained for multiple times, so that the filter core is cleaned for multiple times; the filter device has the self-cleaning function and can be used under the sea for a long time together with the in-situ analysis testing instrument, the underwater operating time of the in-situ analysis testing instrument can be effectively prolonged, and the filter device can be effectively utilized in the technical field of ocean exploration.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine exploration field, be specifically related to a kind of filter with water storage leather bag that original position seawater can be carried out filtering, this filter has self-cleaning function.
Background technology
Along with the development of marine survey technology, the technology such as flow injection, ultraviolet spectrometry, LR laser raman, mass spectrum, gas-chromatography successively start to be applied to ocean, deep-sea to carry out the in-situ test of seawater component.Deep sea in-situ analysis and detection technology is the important breakthrough of the ocean research method to traditional sampling post analysis.The injection port of deep sea in-situ analysis and detecting instrument may be blocked in view of the suspended particulate substance in seawater and affect measuring accuracy, therefore usually needing to carry out pre-filtering before to seawater sample detection.After seawater filtering device itself uses a period of time in addition, also may there is blocking in filter core.And more existing seawater filtering devices at present, usually do not possess self-cleaning function.The filter possessing self-cleaning function can Long-Time Service, effectively can extend the underwater operation time of deep sea in-situ analytical instrument.So the present invention can be effectively utilized in marine survey technology field.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of original position seawater filtering device possessing self-cleaning function, the seawater suspended particulate substance that can effectively overcome works long hours under water causes, to the blocking of filter filter core, extends the underwater operation time.
The present invention utilizes backwash principle, uses the water back flush filter core that the leather bag with retractility stores.
A kind of device possessing self-cleaning function and can be used for original position sea water filter that the present invention proposes, by water inlet pipe 1, water intaking valve 2, first sea water pump 3, leather bag 5, water storage valve 6, bolt 7, upper end cover 8, sealing ring 9, filtration barrel body 10, filter core 11, outlet pipe 12, outlet valve 13, flow rate detector 14, blow-off pipe 15, blowoff valve 16, the second sea water pump 17 and bottom end cover 18 form, wherein:
Annular core 11 is vertically placed in filtration barrel body 10, filter core 11 and filtration barrel body 10 upper end are fixed by upper end cover 8, filter core 11 and filtration barrel body 10 lower end are fixed by bottom end cover 18, filtration barrel body 10 is separated into content cavity and outer cavity volume by described filter core 11, described content cavity is the space that filter core 11 inwall forms with upper end cover 8 and bottom end cover 18, and described outer cavity volume is the space of filter core 11 outer wall, filtration barrel body 10, upper end cover and bottom end cover 18 composition;
Water inlet pipe 1 is communicated with content cavity with upper end cover 8 by water intaking valve, the first sea water pump 3 successively; Outlet pipe 12 one end connects outer cavity volume one side lower part, and the other end is connected in-situ study detecting instrument 20 by flow rate detector 14, outlet valve 13 with pipeline successively; Blow-off pipe 15 is communicated with content cavity with bottom end cover 18 by blowoff valve 16, second sea water pump 17 successively; Leather bag 5 is connected to outer cavity volume top by water storage valve 6.In the present invention, content cavity upper end is also communicated with the first overflow valve 4, and outer cavity volume lower end is also communicated with the second overflow valve 19.
In the present invention, the filter core 11 of annular is sealed by O type circle with filtration barrel body 10 junction.
What the present invention proposed possesses the using method that self-cleaning function can be used for the device of original position sea water filter, and concrete steps are:
(1) the device assembling being used for filtering by described and after connecting, inner filling water, then this filter is put into operating position, deep-sea with in-situ study detecting instrument, now, water intaking valve 2, first overflow valve 4 of the described device for filtering, water storage valve 6, outlet valve 13, blowoff valve 16 and the second overflow valve 19 are all in closed condition, and the first sea water pump 3 and the second sea water pump 17 are also in closed condition simultaneously; Water is full of in leather bag 5;
(2) carrying out the device self-cleaning for filtering, with the seawater of original position, the washing be previously full of in described device being gone out, reducing the water that is full of in advance in the device for filtering to the impact of subsequent detection;
(3) after having cleaned, open water intaking valve 2 and outlet valve 13, open the first sea water pump 3, carry out filtering and to in-situ study detecting instrument 20 sample introduction, in-situ study detecting instrument 20 is started working;
(4) flow is detected by flow rate detector 14, when flow detection display filter core may be blocked by particle, the break-off of in-situ study detecting instrument, carry out the self-cleaning for the device filtered, mainly utilize the water storage backwashing filter core in leather bag, utilize water pump to leather bag water-filling, so repeatedly clean filter core;
(5) after completing for the device self-cleaning of filtering described in, proceed filter and to in-situ study detecting instrument sample introduction, in-situ study detecting instrument works on, and finds that filter core blocks in work, then repeat step (4) and carry out the described device self-cleaning for filtering.
In the present invention, the self-cleaning of the described device for filtering, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) filter-core back-flushing washes operation, that is: close the first sea water pump 3, closes water intaking valve 2 and outlet valve 13, open blowoff valve 16 and water storage valve 6, start the second sea water pump 17, now have water to flow to content cavity through filter core 11 from outer cavity volume, thus backwash is carried out to filter core 11;
(2) after the water stored when leather bag 5 exhausts, carry out the operation of leather bag water-filling, that is: close the second sea water pump 17, close blowoff valve 16, open water intaking valve 2, open the first sea water pump 3, to leather bag 5 water-filling, after leather bag 5 is full of water, close the first sea water pump 3, close water intaking valve 2;
(3) repeat step (1) filter-core back-flushing wash operation and step (2) leather bag water-filling operate each 3-5 time, complete the self-cleaning of filter, closedown water storage valve 6.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: can the automatic cleaning of in-situ accomplishes filter under water, extends the service life of filter.Structure of the present invention is simple, reliable in function, be easy to make, and is beneficial to follow-up in-situ study detecting instrument and detects for a long time seawater component.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1. water inlet pipe, 2. water intaking valve, 3. the first sea water pump, 4. the first overflow valve, 5. leather bag, 6. water storage valve, 7. bolt, 8. upper end cover, 9. sealing ring, 10. filtration barrel body, 11. filter cores, 12. outlet pipes, 13. outlet valves, 14. flow rate detector, 15. blow-off pipes, 16. blowoff valves, 17. second sea water pumps, 18. bottom end covers, 19. second overflow valves, 20. in-situ study detecting instruments.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, described device by water inlet pipe 1, water intaking valve 2, the first sea water pump 3, first overflow valve 4, leather bag 5, water storage valve 6, bolt 7, upper end cover 8, sealing ring 9, filtration barrel body 10, filter core 11, outlet pipe 12, outlet valve 13, flow rate detector 14, blow-off pipe 15, blowoff valve 16, the second sea water pump 17, bottom end cover 18 and the second overflow valve 19 form.
The filter core 11 of annular is placed in filtration barrel body 10, and is fixed by upper end cover 8 and bottom end cover 18, with sealing ring sealing, component content chamber and outer cavity volume, wherein, content cavity is limited by circular filter core 11 inwall and upper end cover 8 and bottom end cover 18; Outer cavity volume is limited by filter core 11 outer wall and filtration barrel body 10 inwall and upper end cover 8 and bottom end cover 18.
Water inlet pipe 1 is connected with content cavity, is connected with water intaking valve 2 and the first sea water pump 3 in this inlet pipeline.The effect of water intaking valve 2 is the break-makes controlling inlet pipeline, and the effect of the first sea water pump 3 pumps into seawater to content cavity.
Outlet pipe 12 is connected with outer cavity volume, is connected with outlet valve 13 and flow rate detector 14 in this outlet pipeline.The effect of outlet valve 13 is the break-makes controlling outlet pipeline, and the effect of flow rate detector 14 is the flow velocity or the flow that detect fluid in water lines.Outlet pipe docks with in-situ study detecting instrument 20.
Blow-off pipe 15 is connected with content cavity, is connected with blowoff valve 16 and the second sea water pump 17 in this blowoff line.The effect of blowoff valve 16 is break-makes of control of sewage disposal pipeline, and the effect of the second sea water pump 17 is discharged by the water in content cavity.
Leather bag 5 is connected with outer cavity volume by water storage valve 6.The effect of leather bag 5 be water storage for carrying out backwash to filter core 11 and rinsing the water in device, the effect of water storage valve 6 controls being communicated with of leather bag 5 and water between outer cavity volume.
In addition, consider from security standpoint, content cavity and outer cavity volume are connected to the first overflow valve 4 that can intake and can the second overflow valve 19 of water outlet respectively.When the pressure in content cavity and external environment pressure difference are greater than the force value that overflow valve sets, seawater enters content cavity by the first overflow valve 4, and when the pressure of outer cavity volume and external environment pressure difference are greater than the force value that overflow valve sets, the water of outer cavity volume is discharged by the second overflow valve 19.
By filter by assembling shown in figure and after connecting with in-situ study detecting instrument 20, being first full of water by filter, comprising leather bag and be also filled with water, water pump and each valve closing, then lay together to operating position, ocean.Before operation, first filter carries out 3 self-cleanings, mainly the washing be previously full of in device is gone out with the seawater of original position.
After having cleaned, open water intaking valve 2, outlet valve 13, open the first sea water pump 3, carry out filtering and to in-situ study detecting instrument 20 sample introduction, in-situ study detecting instrument 20 is started working.
When the flow value finding in filter process that flow rate detector 14 shows is starkly lower than the metered flow of the first sea water pump 3, illustrate that filter core 11 may be blocked by particle, now, the break-off of in-situ study detecting instrument, carries out the self-cleaning of filter.First carry out filter-core back-flushing and wash operation, that is: filter cuts out the first sea water pump 3, closes water intaking valve 2 and outlet valve 13, open blowoff valve 16 and water storage valve 6, start the second sea water pump 17, now have water to flow to content cavity through filter core 11 from outer cavity volume, thus backwash is carried out to filter core.After the water of leather bag 5 storage exhausts, carry out the operation of leather bag water-filling, that is: close the second sea water pump 17, close blowoff valve 16, open water intaking valve 2, open the first sea water pump 3, to leather bag 5 water-filling.After leather bag 5 is full of water, close the first sea water pump 3, close water intaking valve 2.The filter-core back-flushing repeated above washes operation and leather bag water-filling operates 3-5 time, completes the self-cleaning of filter, closes water storage valve 6.
After filter self-cleaning completes, open water intaking valve 2, outlet valve 13, open the first sea water pump 3, proceed filter and to in-situ study detecting instrument 20 sample introduction, in-situ study detecting instrument 20 works on.Find in work that filter core blocks, then carry out filter self-cleaning as previously mentioned.
Claims (5)
1. possess the device that self-cleaning function can be used for original position sea water filter, by water inlet pipe (1), water intaking valve (2), first sea water pump (3), leather bag (5), water storage valve (6), bolt (7), upper end cover (8), sealing ring (9), filtration barrel body (10), filter core (11), outlet pipe (12), outlet valve (13), flow rate detector (14), blow-off pipe (15), blowoff valve (16), the second sea water pump (17) and bottom end cover (18) and composition, is characterized in that:
Annular core (11) is vertically placed in filtration barrel body (10), filter core (11) and filtration barrel body (10) upper end are fixed by upper end cover (8), filter core (11) and filtration barrel body (10) lower end are fixed by bottom end cover (18), filtration barrel body (10) is separated into content cavity and outer cavity volume by described filter core (11), described content cavity is the space that filter core (11) inwall forms with upper end cover (8) and bottom end cover (18), the space that described outer cavity volume is filter core (11) outer wall, filtration barrel body (10), upper end cover and bottom end cover (18) form;
Water inlet pipe (1) is communicated with content cavity with upper end cover (8) by water intaking valve, the first sea water pump (3) successively; Outlet pipe (12) one end connects outer cavity volume one side lower part, and the other end is connected in-situ study detecting instrument (20) by flow rate detector (14), outlet valve (13) successively with pipeline; Blow-off pipe (15) is communicated with content cavity with bottom end cover (18) by blowoff valve (16), the second sea water pump (17) successively; Leather bag (5) is connected to outer cavity volume top by water storage valve (6).
2. a kind of device possessing self-cleaning function and can be used for original position sea water filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that content cavity upper end is also provided with the first overflow valve (4), outer cavity volume lower end is also provided with the second overflow valve (19).
3. a kind of device possessing self-cleaning function and can be used for original position sea water filter according to claim 1, is characterized in that the filter core (11) of annular is sealed by O type circle with filtration barrel body (10) junction.
4. possess the using method that self-cleaning function can be used for the device of original position sea water filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that concrete steps are:
(1) the device assembling being used for filtering by described and after connecting, inner filling water, then this filter is put into operating position, deep-sea with in-situ study detecting instrument, now, the water intaking valve (2) of the described device for filtering, the first overflow valve (4), water storage valve (6), outlet valve (13), blowoff valve (16) and the second overflow valve (19) are all in closed condition, and the first sea water pump (3) and the second sea water pump (17) are also in closed condition simultaneously; Leather bag is full of water in (5);
(2) carrying out the device self-cleaning for filtering, with the seawater of original position, the washing be previously full of in described device being gone out, reducing the water that is full of in advance in the device for filtering to the impact of subsequent detection;
(3) after having cleaned, open water intaking valve (2) and outlet valve (13), open the first sea water pump (3), carry out filtering and to in-situ study detecting instrument (20) sample introduction, in-situ study detecting instrument (20) is started working;
(4) flow is detected by flow rate detector (14), when flow detection display filter core may be blocked by particle, the break-off of in-situ study detecting instrument, carry out the self-cleaning for the device filtered, mainly utilize the water storage backwashing filter core in leather bag, utilize water pump to leather bag water-filling, so repeatedly clean filter core;
(5) after completing for the device self-cleaning of filtering described in, proceed filter and to in-situ study detecting instrument sample introduction, in-situ study detecting instrument works on, and finds that filter core blocks in work, then repeat step (4) and carry out the described device self-cleaning for filtering.
5. using method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the self-cleaning of the described device for filtering, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) filter-core back-flushing washes operation, that is: the first sea water pump (3) is closed, close water intaking valve (2) and outlet valve (13), open blowoff valve (16) and water storage valve (6), start the second sea water pump (17), now there is water to flow to content cavity through filter core (11) from outer cavity volume, thus backwash is carried out to filter core (11);
(2) after the water stored when leather bag (5) exhausts, carry out the operation of leather bag water-filling, that is: the second sea water pump (17) is closed, close blowoff valve (16), open water intaking valve (2), open the first sea water pump (3), to leather bag (5) water-filling, after leather bag (5) is full of water, close the first sea water pump (3), close water intaking valve (2);
(3) repeat step (1) filter-core back-flushing wash operation and step (2) leather bag water-filling operate each 3-5 time, complete the self-cleaning of filter, closedown water storage valve (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410675652.5A CN104383737B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | A kind of device and using method thereof possessing self-cleaning function and can be used for original position sea water filter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410675652.5A CN104383737B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | A kind of device and using method thereof possessing self-cleaning function and can be used for original position sea water filter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104383737A true CN104383737A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104383737B CN104383737B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201410675652.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104383737B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | A kind of device and using method thereof possessing self-cleaning function and can be used for original position sea water filter |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105460329A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-04-06 | 上海歆峥智能科技有限公司 | Preprocessor for instrument analysis sample reservation |
| CN108483520A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-09-04 | 同济大学 | Interaction cleaning seawater filtering device |
| CN110465126A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-19 | 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 | Filter device and filter method |
| CN113218904A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-08-06 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Sampling assembly, pH detection device and pH detection method |
| CN113324801A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-08-31 | 林孔亮 | Sampler for detecting content of two insects in water and sampling method thereof |
| CN114216742A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-22 | 浙江大学 | Deep sea sequence seawater fidelity sampling and microbial filtration integrated system |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108295529A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-07-20 | 同济大学 | Seawater filtering device is cleaned in energy storage |
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| CN2650842Y (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2004-10-27 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Reverse-flushing self-cleaning filter |
| EP2138219A1 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-30 | Gilbert M. Walter | Submerged filter device for water filtering. |
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- 2014-11-24 CN CN201410675652.5A patent/CN104383737B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2650842Y (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2004-10-27 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Reverse-flushing self-cleaning filter |
| EP2138219A1 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-30 | Gilbert M. Walter | Submerged filter device for water filtering. |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105460329A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-04-06 | 上海歆峥智能科技有限公司 | Preprocessor for instrument analysis sample reservation |
| CN108483520A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-09-04 | 同济大学 | Interaction cleaning seawater filtering device |
| CN110465126A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-19 | 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 | Filter device and filter method |
| CN113324801A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-08-31 | 林孔亮 | Sampler for detecting content of two insects in water and sampling method thereof |
| CN113324801B (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2022-08-19 | 林孔亮 | Sampler for detecting content of two insects in water and sampling method thereof |
| CN113218904A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-08-06 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Sampling assembly, pH detection device and pH detection method |
| CN114216742A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-22 | 浙江大学 | Deep sea sequence seawater fidelity sampling and microbial filtration integrated system |
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| CN104383737B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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