CN104376934B - A kind of light ice formation V-type suspension string of compact three - Google Patents

A kind of light ice formation V-type suspension string of compact three Download PDF

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CN104376934B
CN104376934B CN201410669515.0A CN201410669515A CN104376934B CN 104376934 B CN104376934 B CN 104376934B CN 201410669515 A CN201410669515 A CN 201410669515A CN 104376934 B CN104376934 B CN 104376934B
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plate
hanging
string
suspension
yoke plate
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CN104376934A (en
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牛海军
金炜
朱宽军
刘胜春
王景朝
董玉明
王洪
刘彬
司佳钧
张军
刘操兰
江良虎
李军辉
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China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

本发明提供一种轻冰区用紧凑型三联V型悬垂串,包括悬垂联板和呈“V”字型分布的两个悬垂串,悬垂串包括由复合绝缘子连接而成的复合绝缘子串,复合绝缘子串两端分别与铁塔横担和悬垂联板连接,其中一个三联悬垂串的复合绝缘子串与悬垂联板之间依次设有联板一和Z型直角挂板二,另一个三联悬垂串的复合绝缘子串与悬垂联板之间依次设有联板二和直角挂板。和现有技术比,本发明提供的轻冰区用紧凑型三联V型悬垂串,提高了金具的结构强度以及悬垂串的整体强度,确保了输电线路的正常运行;同时,有效的缩短了悬垂串的长度,从而降低了输电铁塔的塔身高度,降低了金具和铁塔的制造、运输及施工成本。

The invention provides a compact triple V-shaped suspension string for light ice areas, which includes a suspension connecting plate and two suspension strings distributed in a "V" shape. The suspension string includes composite insulator strings connected by composite insulators. The two ends of the insulator string are respectively connected to the iron tower cross arm and the suspension connecting plate, and the composite insulator string of one triple suspension string and the suspension connecting plate are provided with connecting plate 1 and Z-type right-angle hanging plate 2 in turn, and the other triple hanging string Between the composite insulator string and the hanging connecting plate, connecting plate 2 and right-angle hanging plate are arranged successively. Compared with the prior art, the compact triple V-shaped suspension string for light ice areas provided by the present invention improves the structural strength of the fittings and the overall strength of the suspension string, ensuring the normal operation of the transmission line; at the same time, it effectively shortens the length of the suspension The length of the string, thereby reducing the height of the transmission tower, reducing the manufacturing, transportation and construction costs of fittings and towers.

Description

一种轻冰区用紧凑型三联V型悬垂串A compact triple V-shaped hanging string for light ice areas

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种悬垂串,具体讲涉及一种轻冰区用紧凑型三联V型悬垂串。The invention relates to a hanging string, in particular to a compact triple V-shaped hanging string for light ice areas.

背景技术Background technique

直线塔作为一种铁塔结构,广泛应用于特高压架空输电线路中,用于支撑导线和地线,一般用在线路的耐张段之间,是一条输电线路中使用数量较多的杆塔类型。悬垂绝缘子串是使用于直线塔上的一种重要部件,用于直线塔上连接导线与铁塔并保持输电导线与铁塔之间电气绝缘的重要部件。As a kind of iron tower structure, linear tower is widely used in UHV overhead transmission lines to support conductors and ground wires. It is generally used between the tension sections of the line and is a type of tower used in a large number of transmission lines. The suspension insulator string is an important part used on the straight tower, which is used to connect the wire and the iron tower on the straight tower and maintain the electrical insulation between the transmission wire and the iron tower.

悬垂绝缘子串的特点是承受来自导线的重力荷载,水平风荷载、以及自身重力荷载,并保持输电导线与铁塔自身的电气绝缘。目前,在一般特高压输电线路领域,悬垂绝缘子串一般采用连接金具与复合材料制成的复合绝缘子通过合理连接组成。经过电气绝缘计算、力学计算并进行安全性、经济性等综合比较后确定。The characteristic of the suspension insulator string is to bear the gravity load from the conductor, the horizontal wind load, and its own gravity load, and maintain the electrical insulation between the transmission conductor and the iron tower itself. At present, in the field of general UHV transmission lines, the suspension insulator strings are generally composed of composite insulators made of connecting fittings and composite materials through reasonable connections. It is determined after electrical insulation calculation, mechanical calculation and comprehensive comparison of safety and economy.

输电线路悬垂绝缘子串的安装中根据需要可选择的有垂直安装的I串、倾斜安装的V型串,Y型串以及多串并联安装筹多种方式,不同的安装方式对绝缘子污闪特性会产生不同影响。目前国内外高压直流线路悬垂串绝大多数采用I串和V串两种方式,运行情况良好,I串及V串的设计及使用已有丰富的经验。In the installation of the suspension insulator strings of the transmission line, according to the needs, there are various installation methods such as vertically installed I strings, obliquely installed V-shaped strings, Y-shaped strings, and multi-string parallel installations. Different installation methods will affect the pollution flashover characteristics of the insulators. produce different effects. At present, most of the suspension strings of high-voltage DC lines at home and abroad adopt I string and V string, and the operation is good. The design and use of I string and V string have rich experience.

随着特高压的建设,电压等级越来越高,势必要加大导线截面和增加导线的分裂根数,这样势必增大了导线的使用量、金具串的吨位及金具的尺寸和吨位、铁塔的结构尺寸及线路走廊宽度等,从而加大了工程投资。With the construction of UHV, the voltage level is getting higher and higher, it is necessary to increase the cross section of the wire and the number of split wires, which will inevitably increase the use of wires, the tonnage of the fitting string, the size and tonnage of the fittings, and the iron tower. The structural size and the width of the line corridor, etc., thus increasing the project investment.

为此,需要提供一种紧凑型三联V型悬垂串,以在保证工程要求的同时,又可优化悬垂串内金具的结构尺寸和连接形式,这不仅降低了金具制造、运输及施工成本,还可以降低铁塔投资。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a compact triple V-shaped suspension string, which can optimize the structural size and connection form of the fittings in the suspension string while ensuring the engineering requirements, which not only reduces the manufacturing, transportation and construction costs of the fittings, but also Can reduce tower investment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种轻冰区用紧凑型三联V型悬垂串,采用成熟的加工工艺,极大提高了金具的结构强度以及金具连接为悬垂串的整体强度,确保了输电线路的正常运行;同时,通过优化金具的结构及其连接方式,有效的缩短了悬垂串的长度,从而降低了输电铁塔的塔身高度,降低了金具和铁塔的制造、运输及施工成本,具有很好的经济效益。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a compact triple V-shaped hanging string for light ice areas. The mature processing technology greatly improves the structural strength of the fittings and the overall strength of the fittings connected as a hanging string, ensuring power transmission The normal operation of the line; at the same time, by optimizing the structure of the fittings and their connection methods, the length of the hanging string is effectively shortened, thereby reducing the height of the transmission tower and reducing the manufacturing, transportation and construction costs of the fittings and the iron tower. Very good value for money.

本发明的目的是采用下述技术方案实现的:The object of the present invention is to adopt following technical scheme to realize:

本发明提供的一种轻冰区用紧凑型三联V型悬垂串,包括悬垂联板15和呈“V”字型分布的两个三联悬垂串,所述三联悬垂串包括由复合绝缘子10串接而成的复合绝缘子串,所述复合绝缘子串两端分别通过连接件与铁塔横担和所述悬垂联板15连接;The present invention provides a compact triple V-shaped suspension string for light ice areas, which includes a suspension connecting plate 15 and two triple suspension strings distributed in a "V" shape. The triple suspension string includes composite insulators 10 connected in series The composite insulator string formed, the two ends of the composite insulator string are respectively connected to the iron tower cross arm and the suspension connecting plate 15 through connectors;

其改进之处在于:两个所述三联悬垂串的复合绝缘子串与铁塔横担之间分别依次设有耳轴挂板1、U型挂环一2、DB调整板3、Z型直角挂板一4、LT型联板5、平行挂板6、LZ型联板7、ZBD型直角挂板8和U型挂环二9;其中一个所述三联悬垂串的复合绝缘子串与悬垂联板15之间依次设有联板一12和Z型直角挂板二13,另一个所述三联悬垂串的复合绝缘子串与悬垂联板15之间依次设有联板二18和直角挂板19。The improvement is that: a trunnion hanging plate 1, a U-shaped hanging ring-2, a DB adjustment plate 3, and a Z-shaped right-angle hanging plate are arranged in sequence between the composite insulator strings of the two triple suspension strings and the cross-arm of the iron tower. One 4. LT-type connecting plate 5, parallel hanging plate 6, LZ-type connecting plate 7, ZBD-type right-angle hanging plate 8 and U-shaped hanging ring two 9; one of the composite insulator strings of the triple suspension string and the hanging connecting plate 15 The first connecting plate 12 and the second Z-shaped right-angle hanging plate 13 are arranged in sequence between them, and the second connecting plate 18 and the right-angle hanging plate 19 are arranged in sequence between the composite insulator string of the other said triple suspension string and the hanging connecting plate 15 .

其中,所述耳轴挂板1为一端水平设有空心圆轴的板状结构,另一端水平设有开孔,所述开孔方向与空心圆轴的轴线方向垂直,所述空心圆轴中设置双头螺栓101,所述双头螺栓101两端由里至外依次设有垫圈、螺母和闭口销;所述开孔通过螺栓与U型挂环一2连接。Wherein, the trunnion hanging plate 1 is a plate-like structure with a hollow circular shaft horizontally provided at one end, and an opening is horizontally provided at the other end, and the direction of the opening is perpendicular to the axial direction of the hollow circular shaft. A stud bolt 101 is provided, and the two ends of the stud bolt 101 are sequentially provided with washers, nuts and closed pins from the inside to the outside; the opening is connected with the U-shaped hanging ring 1 through bolts.

其中,所述DB调整板3的两直线边缘相交处设置的圆孔设置在U型挂环一2中,沿其弧形边间隔设制的圆孔与Z型直角挂板一4连接。Wherein, the round holes provided at the intersection of the two straight line edges of the DB adjustment plate 3 are arranged in the U-shaped hanging ring-2, and the round holes arranged at intervals along its arc edge are connected with the Z-shaped right-angle hanging plate-4.

其中,所述Z型直角挂板一4两端分别设置凹槽,所述凹槽的开槽方向相互垂直,所述凹槽两侧壁沿同一水平线方向分别设有通孔;所述凹槽通过螺栓分别与DB调整板3弧形边间隔设置的圆孔和LT型联板5连接。Wherein, the two ends of the Z-type right-angle hanging plate-4 are respectively provided with grooves, the slotting directions of the grooves are perpendicular to each other, and the two side walls of the groove are respectively provided with through holes along the same horizontal direction; the grooves The bolts are respectively connected with the circular holes arranged at intervals on the arc-shaped side of the DB adjustment plate 3 and the LT-type connecting plate 5 .

其中,所述平行挂板6两端通过螺栓分别与LT型联板5和LZ型联板7连接。Wherein, the two ends of the parallel hanging plate 6 are respectively connected with the LT-type connecting plate 5 and the LZ-type connecting plate 7 through bolts.

其中,所述ZBD型直角挂板8为一端设有U型凹槽的板状结构,另一端水平设有圆孔;所述圆孔的开孔方向与U型凹槽的开槽方向一致,所述U型凹槽两侧壁沿同一水平线方向设有与所述圆孔开孔方向垂直的通孔;所述U型凹槽中设置LZ型联板7,所述ZBD型直角挂板8的圆孔通过螺栓与U型挂环二9连接。Wherein, the ZBD type right-angle hanging plate 8 is a plate-shaped structure with a U-shaped groove at one end, and a round hole at the other end; the opening direction of the round hole is consistent with the slotting direction of the U-shaped groove, The two side walls of the U-shaped groove are provided with through holes perpendicular to the opening direction of the circular hole along the same horizontal direction; the LZ-type connecting plate 7 is set in the U-shaped groove, and the ZBD-type right-angled hanging plate 8 The circular hole is connected with U-shaped hanging ring 29 by bolts.

其中,所述联板一12一端沿同一直线间隔等距设置分别与复合绝缘子串连接的孔一1201、孔二1202和孔三1203,另一端设有与孔三1203位于同一悬垂线的并与Z型直角挂板二13连接的孔四1204。Among them, one end of the connecting plate 12 is provided with holes 1201, 2 1202, and 3 1203 respectively connected in series with composite insulators at equal intervals along the same straight line, and the other end is provided with a hole 1203 located on the same suspension line as the hole 3 1203. The hole four 1204 that Z-type right-angle hanging plate two 13 connects.

其中,所述复合绝缘子10之间设有均压环11,所述均压环11由对称设置的两个半环构成,所述半环端部设置封端球1102,所述均压环11通过支架1101分别与联板一12和联板二18连接,所述支架1101与联板一12和联板二18之间分别设有放松垫圈1105和垫圈1106。Wherein, a voltage equalizing ring 11 is provided between the composite insulators 10, and the voltage equalizing ring 11 is composed of two semi-rings arranged symmetrically. The first connecting plate 12 and the second connecting plate 18 are respectively connected through the bracket 1101 , and a loosening washer 1105 and a washer 1106 are respectively provided between the bracket 1101 and the first connecting plate 12 and the second connecting plate 18 .

其中,所述Z型直角挂板二13和直角挂板19一端分别与所述联板一12和联板二18连接,另一端分别设置在悬垂联板15上。Wherein, one end of the Z-shaped right-angled hanging plate 13 and the right-angled hanging plate 19 are respectively connected with the first connecting plate 12 and the second connecting plate 18, and the other ends are respectively arranged on the hanging connecting plate 15.

其中,所述悬垂联板15设有与悬垂线夹14连接的沿同一圆周分布的线夹连接孔,所述悬垂联板15中心设有重锤片16。Wherein, the hanging connecting plate 15 is provided with connecting holes for connecting the hanging clamps 14 along the same circumference, and the center of the hanging connecting plate 15 is provided with a weight 16 .

其中,所述悬垂线夹14包括设置在其内部的压板1401和设置在其顶部的UB挂板1403;所述压板1401和悬垂线夹9之间通过紧固螺栓1402连接;所述UB挂板1403通过螺栓与悬垂联板15连接。Wherein, the suspension clamp 14 includes a pressing plate 1401 disposed inside it and a UB hanging plate 1403 disposed on the top thereof; the pressing plate 1401 and the suspension clamp 9 are connected by fastening bolts 1402; the UB hanging plate 1403 is connected with the hanging connecting plate 15 by bolts.

其中,所述压板1401和紧固螺栓1402之间设有平垫圈1407和弹簧垫圈1408。Wherein, a flat washer 1407 and a spring washer 1408 are provided between the pressing plate 1401 and the fastening bolt 1402 .

其中,输电导线设置在所述压板1401和悬垂线夹14构成的空腔内。Wherein, the power transmission wire is arranged in the cavity formed by the pressing plate 1401 and the suspension clamp 14 .

其中,所述输电导线表面设有导线包缠物17。Wherein, a wire wrapping 17 is provided on the surface of the power transmission wire.

与最接近的现有技术比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the closest prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明提供的轻冰区用紧凑型三联V型悬垂串,采用成熟的加工工艺,极大提高了金具的结构强度以及金具连接为悬垂串后的整体强度,确保了输电线路的正常运行。1. The compact triple V-shaped hanging string for light ice areas provided by the present invention adopts mature processing technology, which greatly improves the structural strength of the fittings and the overall strength after the fittings are connected into a hanging string, ensuring the normal operation of the transmission line .

2、本发明提供的轻冰区用紧凑型三联V型悬垂串,通过优化金具的结构及其连接方式,有效的缩短了悬垂串的长度,从而降低了输电铁塔的塔身高度,降低了金具和铁塔的制造、运输及施工成本,具有很好的经济效益。2. The compact triple V-shaped suspension string for light ice area provided by the present invention effectively shortens the length of the suspension string by optimizing the structure of the fittings and its connection mode, thereby reducing the height of the power transmission tower and the fittings And the manufacturing, transportation and construction costs of the iron tower have good economic benefits.

3、本发明提供的轻冰区用紧凑型三联V型悬垂串,采用新型结构的联板一,同时在三联悬垂串上端通过LZ型联板变为两联,优化了悬垂串结构,减轻了悬垂串重量以及串长。3. The compact triple V-shaped suspension series for light ice areas provided by the present invention adopts the new structure of the joint plate 1, and at the same time, the upper end of the triple suspension series is changed into two joints through the LZ-type joint plate, which optimizes the structure of the suspension series and reduces the Hanging skewer weight as well as skewer length.

4、本发明提供的轻冰区用紧凑型三联V型悬垂串,提高了位于左侧悬垂串薄弱点的直角挂板的一个强度等级(即高于右侧同位置的Z型直角挂板一个强度等级),在施工时,将左侧悬垂串置于输电铁塔的塔身外侧,当悬垂串发生串断时,由于直角挂板的强度等级高于Z型直角挂板的强度等级,右侧悬垂串先断,保证了断串不会因撞击铁塔,而造成二次伤害。4. The compact triple V-shaped hanging string for light ice areas provided by the present invention improves the strength level of the right-angled hanging board at the weak point of the hanging string on the left side (that is, it is higher than the Z-shaped right-angled hanging board at the same position on the right side by one Intensity level), during construction, the left hanging string is placed outside the tower body of the transmission tower. The hanging string is broken first, which ensures that the broken string will not cause secondary damage due to hitting the iron tower.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:本发明提供的轻冰区用紧凑型三联V型悬垂串的结构示意图;Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the structure of the compact triple V-shaped suspension string for light ice areas provided by the present invention;

图2:本发明提供的其中一个三联悬垂串的结构示意图;Fig. 2: the schematic structural view of one of the triple hanging strings provided by the present invention;

图3:本发明提供的另一个三联悬垂串的结构示意图Fig. 3: The structure schematic diagram of another triple hanging string provided by the present invention

图4:本发明提供的悬垂线夹悬挂输电导线的结构示意图;Fig. 4: the structure schematic diagram of the suspension wire clip suspension transmission wire that the present invention provides;

图5:本发明提供的耳轴挂板的正视结构示意图;Fig. 5: the schematic diagram of the front view structure of the trunnion hanging plate provided by the present invention;

图6:本发明提供的耳轴挂板的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 6: The side view structural schematic diagram of the trunnion hanging plate provided by the present invention;

图7:本发明提供的U型挂环的正视结构示意图;Fig. 7: the schematic diagram of the front structure of the U-shaped hanging ring provided by the present invention;

图8:本发明提供的U型挂环的侧视结构示意图;Figure 8: a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the U-shaped hanging ring provided by the present invention;

图9:本发明提供的DB调整板的结构示意图;Fig. 9: Schematic diagram of the structure of the DB adjustment plate provided by the present invention;

图10:本发明提供的Z型直角挂板的正视结构示意图;Fig. 10: The schematic diagram of the front view structure of the Z-type right-angle hanging board provided by the present invention;

图11:本发明提供的Z型直角挂板的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 11: a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the Z-type right-angle hanging board provided by the present invention;

图12:本发明提供的LT型联板的结构示意图;Figure 12: a schematic structural view of the LT-type connecting plate provided by the present invention;

图13:本发明提供的平行挂板的正视结构示意图;Figure 13: a schematic diagram of the front view of the parallel hanging board provided by the present invention;

图14:本发明提供的平行挂板的侧视结构示意图;Figure 14: a schematic side view of the parallel hanging board provided by the present invention;

图15:本发明提供的LZ型联板的结构示意图;Figure 15: a schematic structural view of the LZ type connecting plate provided by the present invention;

图16:本发明提供的ZBD型直角挂板的正视结构示意图;Fig. 16: The schematic diagram of the front view structure of the ZBD type right-angle hanging board provided by the present invention;

图17:本发明提供的ZBD型直角挂板的侧视结构示意图;Figure 17: a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the ZBD type right-angle hanging board provided by the present invention;

图18:本发明提供的均压环的俯视结构示意图;Figure 18: a schematic top view of the pressure equalizing ring provided by the present invention;

图19:本发明提供的均压环的正视结构示意图;Figure 19: Schematic diagram of the front structure of the pressure equalizing ring provided by the present invention;

图20:本发明提供的联板的结构示意图;Figure 20: a schematic structural view of the connecting plate provided by the present invention;

图21:本发明提供的悬垂线夹的正视结构示意图;Figure 21: a schematic diagram of the front structure of the suspension clamp provided by the present invention;

图22:本发明提供的悬垂线夹的侧视结构示意图;Figure 22: a schematic side view of the suspension clamp provided by the present invention;

图23:本发明提供的悬垂联板的结构示意图;Figure 23: a schematic structural view of the suspension connecting plate provided by the present invention;

图24:本发明提供的导线包缠物的结构示意图;Figure 24: Schematic diagram of the structure of the wire wrap provided by the present invention;

图25:本发明提供的重锤片的正视结构示意图;Figure 25: Schematic diagram of the front structure of the hammer provided by the present invention;

图26:本发明提供的重锤片的侧视结构示意图;Figure 26: Schematic diagram of the side view structure of the hammer provided by the present invention;

其中:1、耳轴挂板;2、U型挂环一;3、DB调整板;4、Z型直角挂板一;5、LT型联板;6、平行挂板;7、LZ型联板;8、ZBD型直角挂板;9、U型挂环二;10、复合绝缘子;11、均压环;12、联板一;13、Z型直角挂板二;14、悬垂线夹;15、悬垂联板;16、重锤片;17、导线包缠物;18、联板二;19、直角挂板;101、双头螺栓;102、垫圈;103、螺母;104、闭口销;201、螺栓;202、螺母;203、闭口销;401、螺栓;402、螺母;403、闭口销;601、螺栓;602、螺母;603、闭口销;801、螺栓;802、螺母;803、闭口销;1101、支架;1102、封端球;1103、螺栓;1104、螺母;1105、放松垫圈;1106、垫圈;1201、孔一;1202、孔二;1203、孔三;1204、孔四;1401、压板;1402、紧固螺栓;1403、UB挂板;1404、螺栓;1405、螺母;1406、闭口销;1407、平垫圈;1408、弹簧垫圈;1409、螺栓。Among them: 1. Trunnion hanging plate; 2. U-shaped hanging ring one; 3. DB adjustment plate; 4. Z-type right-angle hanging plate one; 5. LT-type connecting plate; 6. Parallel hanging plate; 7. LZ-type connecting plate 8. ZBD type right-angle hanging plate; 9. Two U-shaped hanging rings; 10. Composite insulator; 11. Pressure equalizing ring; 15. Hanging connecting plate; 16. Heavy hammer; 17. Wire wrapping; 18. Connecting plate two; 19. Right-angle hanging plate; 101. Stud bolt; 102. Washer; 103. Nut; 104. Blind pin; 201, bolt; 202, nut; 203, closed pin; 401, bolt; 402, nut; 403, closed pin; 601, bolt; 602, nut; 603, closed pin; 801, bolt; 802, nut; 803, closed Pin; 1101, bracket; 1102, capping ball; 1103, bolt; 1104, nut; 1105, loosening washer; 1106, washer; 1201, hole one; 1202, hole two; 1203, hole three; 1204, hole four; 1401 1402, fastening bolt; 1403, UB hanging plate; 1404, bolt; 1405, nut; 1406, dead pin; 1407, flat washer; 1408, spring washer; 1409, bolt.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的详细说明。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本发明实施例提供的轻冰区用紧凑型三联V型悬垂串,如图1至26所示,包括:耳轴挂板1、U型挂环一2、DB调整板3、Z型直角挂板一4、LT型联板5、平行挂板6、LZ型联板7、ZBD型直角挂板8、U型挂环二9、复合绝缘子10、均压环11、联板一12、Z型直角挂板二13、悬垂线夹14、悬垂联板15、重锤片16、导线包缠物17、联板二18、直角挂板19。呈“V”字型分布的两个三联悬垂串分别与铁塔横担和悬垂联板15连接,悬垂串包括由复合绝缘子10串接而成的复合绝缘子串,两个三联悬垂串的复合绝缘子串和铁塔横担之间均依次连接耳轴挂板1、U型挂环一2、DB调整板3、Z型直角挂板一4、LT型联板5、平行挂板6、LZ型联板7、ZBD型直角挂板8和U型挂环二9;其中一个三联悬垂串的复合绝缘子串与悬垂联板15之间依次设有联板一12和Z型直角挂板二13,另一个三联悬垂串的复合绝缘子串与悬垂联板15之间依次设有联板二18和直角挂板19。The compact triple V-shaped hanging string for light ice areas provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 26, includes: trunnion hanging plate 1, U-shaped hanging ring-2, DB adjustment plate 3, Z-shaped right-angle hanging Plate one 4, LT type connecting plate 5, parallel hanging plate 6, LZ type connecting plate 7, ZBD type right angle hanging plate 8, U type hanging ring 2 9, composite insulator 10, pressure equalizing ring 11, connecting plate 12, Z Type right-angle hanging plate two 13, suspension line clamp 14, suspension connecting plate 15, weight sheet 16, wire wrapping thing 17, connecting plate two 18, right-angle hanging plate 19. The two triple suspension strings distributed in a "V" shape are respectively connected to the iron tower cross arm and the suspension connecting plate 15. The suspension strings include a composite insulator string composed of composite insulators 10 connected in series, and the composite insulator string of the two triple suspension strings The trunnion hanging plate 1, the U-shaped hanging ring-2, the DB adjusting plate 3, the Z-shaped right-angle hanging plate-4, the LT-type connecting plate 5, the parallel hanging plate 6, and the LZ-type connecting plate are sequentially connected between the cross-arm of the iron tower 7. ZBD-type right-angle hanging plate 8 and U-shaped hanging ring 2 9; one of the composite insulator strings of the triple suspension string and the suspension connecting plate 15 are successively provided with connecting plate 1 12 and Z-shaped right-angle hanging plate 2 13, and the other Between the composite insulator string of the triple suspension string and the suspension joint plate 15, a joint plate two 18 and a right-angle hanging plate 19 are arranged in sequence.

其中,如图5至6所示,耳轴挂板1为一端水平设有空心圆轴的板状结构,另一端水平设有开孔,开孔的方向与空心圆轴的轴线方向垂直,在空心圆轴中设置双头螺栓101,双头螺栓101两端设置垫圈102并通过螺母103紧固,在双头螺栓101的两端设置防止螺母103脱落的闭口销104。Wherein, as shown in Figures 5 to 6, the trunnion hanging plate 1 is a plate-shaped structure with a hollow circular shaft horizontally provided at one end, and an opening is horizontally provided at the other end, and the direction of the opening is perpendicular to the axial direction of the hollow circular shaft. A stud bolt 101 is arranged in the hollow circular shaft, and a washer 102 is arranged at both ends of the stud bolt 101 and is tightened by a nut 103 .

其中,如图7至8所示,U型挂环2与耳轴挂板1的开孔通过螺栓301连接,螺栓301通过螺母302紧固,螺栓301端部设有防止螺母302脱落的闭口销303;U型挂环2另一端与DB调整板3连接。Among them, as shown in Figures 7 to 8, the opening of the U-shaped hanging ring 2 and the trunnion hanging plate 1 is connected by a bolt 301, and the bolt 301 is fastened by a nut 302, and the end of the bolt 301 is provided with a closed pin to prevent the nut 302 from falling off 303 ; the other end of the U-shaped hanging ring 2 is connected to the DB adjustment plate 3 .

其中,如图9所示,DB调整板3两直线边缘相交处设置的圆孔设置在U型挂环一2中,沿其弧形边间隔设制的圆孔与Z型直角挂板一4连接。Wherein, as shown in Figure 9, the round hole provided at the intersection of the two straight line edges of the DB adjustment plate 3 is arranged in the U-shaped hanging ring-2, and the round holes arranged at intervals along its arc edge and the Z-shaped right-angle hanging plate-4 connect.

其中,如图10至11所示,Z型直角挂板一4两端分别设置凹槽,凹槽的开槽方向相互垂直,凹槽两侧壁沿同一水平线方向分别设有通孔,Z型直角挂板一4的一端通过螺栓401与设置在DB调整板3弧形边的圆孔连接,螺栓401用螺母402紧固后安装防止螺母402脱落的闭口销403;其另一端通过螺栓与LT型联板5连接。Among them, as shown in Figures 10 to 11, the two ends of the Z-shaped right-angle hanging plate-4 are respectively provided with grooves, and the grooves are perpendicular to each other. One end of the right-angle hanging plate 4 is connected with the round hole arranged on the arc edge of the DB adjustment plate 3 through a bolt 401. After the bolt 401 is tightened with a nut 402, a closed pin 403 is installed to prevent the nut 402 from falling off; Type connecting plate 5 is connected.

其中,如图13至14所示,平行挂板6两端通过螺栓分别与LT型联板5和LZ型联板7连接。Wherein, as shown in Figures 13 to 14, the two ends of the parallel hanging plate 6 are respectively connected with the LT-type connecting plate 5 and the LZ-type connecting plate 7 through bolts.

其中,如图15所示,LZ型联板7一端连接两个平行挂板6,另一端连接三个ZBD型直角挂板8。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 15 , one end of the LZ-type connecting plate 7 is connected to two parallel hanging plates 6 , and the other end is connected to three ZBD-type right-angled hanging plates 8 .

其中,如图16至17所示,ZBD型直角挂板8为一端设有U型凹槽的板状结构,另一端水平设有圆孔;圆孔的开孔方向与U型凹槽的开槽方向一致,U型凹槽两侧壁沿同一水平线方向设有与圆孔开孔方向垂直的通孔。ZBD型直角挂板8的U型凹槽中通过螺栓801与LZ型联板7连接,螺栓801用螺母802紧固,并且在螺栓801端部设有防止螺母802脱落的闭口销803;ZBD型直角挂板8另一端的圆孔与U型挂环二9通过螺栓连接,U型挂环二9与悬垂串连接。Among them, as shown in Figures 16 to 17, the ZBD-type right-angle hanging plate 8 is a plate structure with a U-shaped groove at one end, and a round hole at the other end; the opening direction of the round hole is consistent with the opening direction of the U-shaped groove. The direction of the groove is consistent, and the two side walls of the U-shaped groove are provided with through holes perpendicular to the direction of the opening of the round hole along the same horizontal line. The U-shaped groove of the ZBD type right-angle hanging plate 8 is connected with the LZ type connecting plate 7 through a bolt 801, and the bolt 801 is fastened with a nut 802, and a closed pin 803 is provided at the end of the bolt 801 to prevent the nut 802 from falling off; ZBD type The circular hole at the other end of the right-angle hanging plate 8 is connected with the U-shaped hanging ring 2 9 by bolts, and the U-shaped hanging ring 2 9 is connected with the suspension string.

其中,如图18至19所示,均压环11位于复合绝缘子之间,由对称设置的两个半环构成,半环的端部设置封端球1102,均压环11通过支架1101分别与联板一12和联板二18连接,支架1101与联板一12和联板二18之间分别设有放松垫圈1105和垫圈1106。Among them, as shown in Figures 18 to 19, the voltage equalizing ring 11 is located between the composite insulators, and is composed of two symmetrically arranged half rings. The end of the half ring is provided with a sealing ball 1102, and the voltage equalizing ring 11 is connected to the bracket 1101 respectively. The first connecting plate 12 and the second connecting plate 18 are connected, and a loosening washer 1105 and a washer 1106 are respectively provided between the bracket 1101 and the first connecting plate 12 and the second connecting plate 18 .

其中,如图20所示,联板一12的一端沿同一直线间隔等距设置分别与复合绝缘子串连接的孔一1201、孔二1202和孔三1203,另一端设有与孔三1203位于同一悬垂线的并与Z型直角挂板二13连接的孔四1204,Z型直角挂板二13通过螺栓与悬垂联板15连接。Among them, as shown in Figure 20, one end of connecting plate one 12 is provided with holes one 1201, two holes 1202 and three holes 1203 which are respectively connected in series with composite insulators at equidistant intervals along the same straight line, and the other end is provided with holes three 1203 located at the same distance. The hole four 1204 connected with the Z-type right-angle hanging plate two 13 of the suspension line, the Z-type right-angle hanging plate two 13 is connected with the hanging connecting plate 15 by bolts.

其中,如图21至22所示,悬垂线夹14包括位于其内部的压板1401和位于其顶部的UB挂板1403;压板1401和悬垂线夹14之间放置输电导线并通过紧固螺栓1402固定,在紧固螺栓1402上安装平垫圈1407和弹簧垫圈1408后用螺母1405紧固;UB挂板1403通过螺栓1404与悬垂联板15连接,螺栓1404用螺母1405紧固后安装防止螺母1405脱落的闭口销1406。Wherein, as shown in Figures 21 to 22, the suspension clamp 14 includes a pressure plate 1401 located inside it and a UB hanging plate 1403 located on its top; a power transmission wire is placed between the pressure plate 1401 and the suspension clamp 14 and fixed by fastening bolts 1402 After installing flat washer 1407 and spring washer 1408 on the fastening bolt 1402, fasten it with nut 1405; UB hanging plate 1403 is connected with the suspension link plate 15 through bolt 1404, and after the bolt 1404 is fastened with nut 1405, install it to prevent the nut 1405 from falling off Shutter pin 1406.

其中,如图23所示,悬垂联板15设有与用于悬挂输电导线的悬垂线夹14连接的沿同一圆周分布的线夹连接孔,在悬垂联板15中心设有用于控制悬垂串的摆动角度的重锤片16。Wherein, as shown in Figure 23, the suspension connecting plate 15 is provided with the line clamp connecting holes distributed along the same circumference that are connected with the suspension clamps 14 used to suspend the power transmission conductor, and the center of the suspension connecting plate 15 is provided with a hole for controlling the suspension string. The heavy hammer plate 16 of swing angle.

其中,如图24所示,在输电导线表面包裹导线包缠物17,防止输电导线因外部压力过大而受损。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 24 , the wire wrapping 17 is wrapped on the surface of the power transmission wire to prevent the power transmission wire from being damaged due to excessive external pressure.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示,呈“V”字型分布的左右两个三联悬垂串,其左侧悬垂串与悬垂联板15之间通过联板二18和直角挂板19连接,其右侧悬垂串与悬垂联板15之间通过联板一12和Z型直角挂板二13连接。联板一12采用如图20所示的结构,并在三联悬垂串上端通过LZ型联板7变为两联,优化了悬垂串结构,减轻了悬垂串重量以及串长;同时,选用的直角挂板19的强度等级高于Z型直角挂板二13一级。在施工时,将左侧悬垂串置于输电铁塔的塔身外侧,当悬垂串发生串断时,由于直角挂板19的强度等级高于Z型直角挂板二13的强度等级,右侧悬垂串先断,保证了断串不会因撞击铁塔,而造成二次伤害。As shown in Figure 1, there are two triple hanging strings on the left and right distributed in the shape of a "V". It is connected with the hanging connecting plate 15 by connecting plate one 12 and Z-type right-angle hanging plate two 13. The connecting plate 12 adopts the structure shown in Figure 20, and at the upper end of the triple hanging string is changed into two connecting plates through the LZ type connecting plate 7, which optimizes the structure of the hanging string and reduces the weight and length of the hanging string; at the same time, the selected right-angle The strength grade of the hanging board 19 is higher than that of the Z-shaped right-angle hanging board 213. During construction, the left hanging string is placed outside the tower body of the power transmission tower. When the hanging string breaks, because the strength grade of the right-angle hanging plate 19 is higher than that of the Z-shaped right-angle hanging plate 2 13, the right hanging The string is broken first to ensure that the broken string will not cause secondary damage due to hitting the iron tower.

最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解,参照上述实施例可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,这些未脱离本发明精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换均在申请待批的权利要求保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the specific implementation methods of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced with reference to the above embodiments. Any modifications or equivalent replacements that do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention are within the protection scope of the pending claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of light ice formation V-type suspension string of compact three, include two three of hanging yoke plate (15) and V-shaped distribution Join suspension string, three suspension string includes the composite insulator string concatenated by composite insulator (10), described compound exhausted Edge substring two ends are connected with steel tower cross-arm and the hanging yoke plate (15) respectively by connector;
It is characterized in that:Gudgeon is sequentially provided with respectively between the composite insulator string and steel tower cross-arm of two three suspension strings Hanging plate (1), U-shaped link one (2), DB adjustment plates (3), Z-type right angle hanging plate one (4), LT types yoke plate (5), parallel hanging plate (6), LZ Type yoke plate (7), ZBD types right angle hanging plate (8) and U-shaped link two (9);The composite insulator string of three suspension string on the right of wherein Yoke plate one (12) and Z-type right angle hanging plate two (13) are sequentially provided between hanging yoke plate (15), three suspension strings described in the left side Yoke plate two (18) and right angle hanging plate (19), the right angle hanging plate of selection are sequentially provided between composite insulator string and hanging yoke plate (15) (19)Strength grade be higher than Z-type right angle hanging plate two(13)One-level;The trunnion hanging panel (1) is that one end level is provided with Hollow Cylindrical Shaft Platy structure, other end level is provided with perforate, and the perforate direction is vertical with the axis direction of Hollow Cylindrical Shaft, the open circles Stud (101) is set in axle, and stud (101) two ends are sequentially provided with packing ring, nut and closed pin from the inside to the outside; The perforate is connected by bolt with U-shaped link one (2);The circle that two linear edge intersections of the DB adjustment plates (3) are set Hole is arranged in U-shaped link one (2), and the circular hole being equipped with along its arc-shaped side interval is connected with Z-type right angle hanging plate one (4);
(4) two ends of Z-type right angle hanging plate one set groove respectively, and the fluting direction of the groove is mutually perpendicular to, the groove Two side is respectively equipped with through hole along same horizontal line direction;The groove is by bolt respectively between DB adjustment plates (3) arc-shaped side Connected every the circular hole and LT types yoke plate (5) of setting;
Parallel hanging plate (6) two ends are connected with LT types yoke plate (5) and LZ types yoke plate (7) respectively by bolt;
The ZBD types right angle hanging plate (8) is the platy structure that one end is provided with U-shaped groove, and other end level is provided with circular hole;The circle The perforate direction in hole is consistent with the fluting direction of U-shaped groove, and the U-shaped groove two side is provided with and institute along same horizontal line direction State the vertical through hole in circular hole perforate direction;LZ types yoke plate (7) is set in the U-shaped groove, the ZBD types right angle hanging plate (8) Circular hole is connected by bolt with U-shaped link two (9);
The hole one that described (12) one end of yoke plate one is placed equidistant being connected with composite insulator string respectively along same linear interval (1201), hole two (1202) and hole three (1203), the other end are provided with hole two (1202) positioned at same catenary and straight with Z-type The Kong Si (1204) of angle hanging plate two (13) connection.
2. the light ice formation V-type suspension string of compact three as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the composite insulator (10) grading ring (11) is provided between, the grading ring (11) is made up of symmetrically arranged two semi-rings, and the semi-ring end is set End-blocking ball (1102) is put, the grading ring (11) is connected with yoke plate one (12) and yoke plate two (18) respectively by support (1101), It is respectively equipped between the support (1101) and yoke plate one (12) and yoke plate two (18) and loosens packing ring (1105) and packing ring (1106).
3. the light ice formation V-type suspension string of compact three as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that Z-type right angle hanging plate Two (13) and right angle hanging plate (19) one end are connected with the yoke plate one (12) and yoke plate two (18) respectively, and the other end is separately positioned on On hanging yoke plate (15).
4. the light ice formation V-type suspension string of compact three as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the hanging yoke plate (15) provided with the wire clamp connecting hole along same circle distribution being connected with suspension clamp (14), hanging yoke plate (15) center is set There is heavy punch piece (16).
5. the light ice formation V-type suspension string of compact three as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that suspension clamp (14) is wrapped The UB hanging plates (1403) for including the pressing plate (1401) being provided at its inner portion and being arranged at the top of it;The pressing plate (1401) and catenary Connected between folder (14) by fastening bolt (1402);The UB hanging plates (1403) are connected by bolt with hanging yoke plate (15).
6. the light ice formation V-type suspension string of compact three as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the pressing plate (1401) Plain washer (1407) and spring washer (1408) are provided between fastening bolt (1402).
7. the light ice formation V-type suspension string of compact three as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that transmission pressure is arranged on In the cavity that the pressing plate (1401) and suspension clamp (14) are constituted.
8. the light ice formation V-type suspension string of compact three as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the transmission pressure table Face is provided with wire wrap (17).
CN201410669515.0A 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 A kind of light ice formation V-type suspension string of compact three Active CN104376934B (en)

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CN109494025B (en) * 2018-10-24 2023-05-23 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A triple I-type hanging string
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CN202268217U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-06-06 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院 Suspension insulator string of 20mm heavy ice area of +/-800kV super-high voltage direct-current circuit
CN102693789A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-09-26 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司 Twin L-type insulator string for +/- 500 kV double-circuit lines on same tower
CN203631191U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-06-04 国家电网公司 Y-shaped suspension string of power transmission line
CN203690016U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-07-02 国家电网公司 Wire preformed armor rod suspended strand in 20 mm heavy ice area of +-800 kV extra-high voltage DC line
CN203690017U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-07-02 国家电网公司 Annularly-connected composite insulator chain of +-800 kV extra-high voltage DC line
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