CN104372760A - Pressure reduction method for dustbin of electric road sweeper - Google Patents

Pressure reduction method for dustbin of electric road sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104372760A
CN104372760A CN201310349009.9A CN201310349009A CN104372760A CN 104372760 A CN104372760 A CN 104372760A CN 201310349009 A CN201310349009 A CN 201310349009A CN 104372760 A CN104372760 A CN 104372760A
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China
Prior art keywords
dustbin
pressure reduction
dust
pressure
interlayer
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CN201310349009.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104372760B (en
Inventor
陈建南
黎小静
刘润中
梁彭宽
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NANNING NANJI ENGINE CO Ltd
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NANNING NANJI ENGINE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201310349009.9A priority Critical patent/CN104372760B/en
Publication of CN104372760A publication Critical patent/CN104372760A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/047Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pressure reduction method for a dustbin of an electric road sweeper. The dustbin comprises a dustbin body, pressure reduction openings, dust settling chambers, spraying heads, a water pipe and a rolling sweeping opening. The pressure reduction method is characterized in that the two pressure reduction openings are designed in a left-and-right manner and are formed in an interlayer of the dustbin. Due to the adoption of the pressure reduction method, the problems that the air pressure in an original dustbin is too high, and consequently, garbage cannot enter the interior of the dustbin easily, rolling sweeping forced by the air pressure is caused, and loads of a motor for driving rolling sweeping rotation is increased are solved. According to the pressure reduction method, the dustbin is most suitable for being used in the electric road sweeper.

Description

一种电动扫地机垃圾箱减压方法A method for decompressing the dustbin of an electric sweeper

本发明涉及一种扫地机械,特别是电动扫地机的垃圾箱内减压方法的设置。The invention relates to a sweeping machine, in particular to an arrangement of a method for reducing pressure in a dustbin of an electric sweeper.

背景技术Background technique

现有的电动扫地机垃圾箱,通常采用的是垃圾从滚扫滚动进入垃圾箱口,垃圾箱内不设减压装置。使垃圾和滚扫滚动产生的气流一起进入垃圾箱内,垃圾箱不断接受垃圾、气流。随之,没有减压状态的垃圾箱气流增大,气压也随之升高。由于垃圾箱内的气压高,垃圾不容易,不顺利的进入垃圾箱内,特别是比重不大的垃圾更难进入。再之,垃圾箱内气压增高,会反向垃圾箱口的滚扫方向排出,压迫旋转中的滚扫,使滚扫受阻,造成带动滚扫的电机增加负荷,减少扫地功能,影响扫地质量。Existing dustbins for electric sweepers usually adopt that rubbish rolls into the mouth of the dustbin from the rolling sweep, and no decompression device is established in the dustbin. The garbage and the airflow generated by the rolling sweep enter the garbage bin together, and the garbage bin continuously receives garbage and airflow. As a result, the airflow of the dustbin without decompression increases, and the air pressure also increases. Due to the high air pressure in the dustbin, it is not easy for the garbage to enter the dustbin smoothly, especially for the garbage with a small specific gravity. Furthermore, the increased air pressure in the dustbin will discharge in the opposite direction of the sweeping at the mouth of the dustbin, compressing the rotating sweeping, hindering the sweeping, increasing the load on the motor driving the sweeping, reducing the sweeping function and affecting the sweeping quality.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服上述电动扫地机垃圾箱的不足,本发明提供一种解决现有电动扫地机垃圾箱存在缺陷的方法,使垃圾箱内的过高气压得以排泄,满足垃圾箱内垃圾进入的条件,使电动扫地机扫地更加清洁。In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the dustbins of electric sweepers, the present invention provides a method to solve the defects of the dustbins of existing electric sweepers, so that the excessively high air pressure in the dustbins can be discharged to meet the conditions for the entry of garbage in the dustbins, so that The electric sweeper sweeps the floor more cleanly.

本发明在现有电动扫地机垃圾箱的基础上,增加了两处气压减压口,使过高的气压得以排泄。具体如下:The invention adds two air pressure decompression ports on the basis of the dustbin of the existing electric sweeper, so that the excessive air pressure can be discharged. details as follows:

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:它包括垃圾箱体和减压口、降尘室、喷淋头、水管、滚扫口。其方法特征在于还包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: it includes a garbage box body and a decompression opening, a dust-reducing chamber, a shower head, a water pipe, and a sweeping opening. The method is characterized in that it also includes:

减压口为两个,分左右形式设计,安装在垃圾箱特设的夹层内,夹层为周边密封式,夹层上端与减压口连通、夹层下端与降尘室连通;There are two decompression ports, which are designed in left and right forms, and installed in the special interlayer of the dustbin. The interlayer is peripherally sealed. The upper end of the interlayer is connected to the decompression port, and the lower end of the interlayer is connected to the dust reduction chamber;

减压口安装有滤网,降尘室内设有喷淋头,降尘室出气口设有过滤设施;The decompression port is equipped with a filter screen, the dust reduction chamber is equipped with a sprinkler head, and the air outlet of the dust reduction chamber is equipped with a filter facility;

所述减压口,其滤网面为斜式设计。The filter surface of the decompression port is inclined.

所述降尘室出气口过滤设施为活动式,可拆卸清洗。The filter facility at the air outlet of the dust-suppression chamber is movable and detachable for cleaning.

所述减压口位置不得接触垃圾箱体顶部。The position of the decompression port must not touch the top of the garbage bin.

以上结构电动扫地机垃圾箱减压方法,设置了减压口及其装置,使垃圾箱不断接受垃圾、气流,不透气状态的垃圾箱气压得以顺畅,便于电动扫地机扫上的垃圾顺利进入垃圾箱;排除了过大的垃圾箱气压压迫旋转中的滚扫,减少带动滚扫的电机负荷。从而,减少扫地功能流失,提高扫地质量。The decompression method of the dustbin of the electric sweeper with the above structure is provided with a decompression port and its device, so that the dustbin can continuously receive garbage and airflow, and the air pressure of the dustbin in an airtight state can be smooth, so that the rubbish swept by the electric sweeper can smoothly enter the garbage box; eliminate the excessive air pressure of the dustbin to compress the rotating roller sweep, and reduce the motor load driving the roller sweep. Thereby, the loss of sweeping function is reduced, and the sweeping quality is improved.

本发明的有益效果是:1本方法结构简单;2使垃圾进入垃圾箱的效率提高;3减少气压压迫旋转中的滚扫,减少带动滚扫的电机负荷;4喷淋头降尘可避免大气污染。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The method has a simple structure; 2. Improves the efficiency of garbage entering the dustbin; 3. Reduces the air pressure to press and rotate the rolling sweep, reducing the load of the motor driving the rolling sweep; 4. The dust reduction of the spray head can avoid air pollution .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是电动扫地机垃圾箱减压方法示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the decompression method for the dustbin of the electric sweeper.

图2是电动扫地机垃圾箱减压方法示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the decompression method for the dustbin of the electric sweeper.

图中,垃圾箱体1,减压口2,降尘室3,喷淋头4,水管5,滚扫口6。In the figure, a garbage bin body 1, a decompression port 2, a dust suppression chamber 3, a shower head 4, a water pipe 5, and a sweeping port 6.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图,对本发明方法作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the method of the present invention will be further described.

图1、2所示,是本发明电动扫地机垃圾箱减压方法示意图。本发明在垃圾箱的夹层内增加了两个气压减压口2,使进入垃圾箱过高的气压得以排泄。具体作用是:滚扫转动,地面垃圾随滚扫的滚动从垃圾箱口6被抛掷进入垃圾箱内,随着垃圾的抛掷进入,滚扫也随之将空气带入垃圾箱内;滚扫的不断转动,垃圾、空气不断的填充垃圾箱容积,使垃圾箱内气压升高。这时,过剩的气压混杂有垃圾粉尘则通过减压口2,经减压口上的滤网进行粗虑之后,进入垃圾箱夹层,下行到降尘室3,这时在降尘室3遇上喷淋头4的水雾垃圾粉尘就被水雾化解,经化解了的垃圾粉尘下降,经出气口时,被出气口过滤设施过滤,经过滤的无粉尘过剩气压顺利排出。当出气口过滤设施粉尘容纳过盈时,可拆卸过滤设施进行清洗,然后再用。周而复始。Shown in Fig. 1, 2, it is the schematic diagram of the decompression method for the dustbin of the electric sweeper of the present invention. The present invention adds two air pressure decompression ports 2 in the interlayer of the dustbin, so that the excessively high air pressure entering the dustbin can be discharged. The specific function is: the rolling sweep rotates, and the ground garbage is thrown into the dustbin from the dustbin mouth 6 with the rolling of the rolling sweep, and as the throwing of garbage enters, the rolling sweep also brings air into the dustbin; Continuous rotation, garbage and air continuously fill the volume of the garbage bin, increasing the air pressure in the garbage bin. At this time, the excess air pressure mixed with garbage and dust will pass through the decompression port 2, and after being roughly filtered through the filter screen on the decompression port, it will enter the interlayer of the dustbin and descend to the dust reduction chamber 3. At this time, the dust reduction chamber 3 encounters spraying The water mist garbage dust in head 4 is just dissolved by water atomization, and the garbage dust that has been dissolved descends, and when passing through the air outlet, it is filtered by the air outlet filter facility, and the dust-free excess air pressure that is filtered is discharged smoothly. When the air outlet filter facility has too much dust, the filter facility can be disassembled for cleaning and reuse. Repeatedly.

图中垃圾箱口8的滚扫转动的动力源,是通过现有技术的电动扫地机本身电瓶提供。The power source of the rolling sweeping rotation of dustbin mouth 8 among the figure is to provide by the battery of the electric sweeper itself of the prior art.

图中喷淋头4的喷淋水压力源,是通过现有技术的电动扫地机本身水泵提供。The spray water pressure source of spray head 4 in the figure is provided by the water pump of the electric sweeper itself of the prior art.

Claims (4)

1. an electric sweeper dustbin decompression method, it comprises garbage box (1) and pressure-reduction outlet (2), dust-settling compartment (3), drencher head (4), water pipe (5), rolling and brushing mouth (6).Its method characteristic is also to comprise:
Pressure-reduction outlet (2) is two, and point left and right form design, be arranged in the ad hoc interlayer of dustbin, interlayer is peripheral sealing formula, and interlayer upper end is communicated with pressure-reduction outlet (2), interlayer lower end is communicated with dust-settling compartment (3).
Pressure-reduction outlet (2) is provided with filter screen, is provided with drencher head (4) in dust-settling compartment (3), and dust-settling compartment (3) gas outlet is provided with filtration facility.
2. according to a kind of electric sweeper dustbin decompression method shown in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pressure-reduction outlet (2), its filtering net surface designs for inclined.
3. according to a kind of electric sweeper dustbin decompression method shown in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dust-settling compartment (3) gas outlet filtration facility is movable, disassembling cleaning.
4., according to a kind of electric sweeper dustbin decompression method shown in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pressure-reduction outlet (2) position must not contact dustbin (1) body top.
CN201310349009.9A 2013-08-13 2013-08-13 Pressure reduction method for dustbin of electric road sweeper Expired - Fee Related CN104372760B (en)

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CN201310349009.9A CN104372760B (en) 2013-08-13 2013-08-13 Pressure reduction method for dustbin of electric road sweeper

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104372760A true CN104372760A (en) 2015-02-25
CN104372760B CN104372760B (en) 2017-05-10

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2389919Y (en) * 1999-09-27 2000-08-02 刘锡坤 Full-suction road cleaner
US20030079310A1 (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-01 Lenzmeier Michael H. Air sweeping apparatus
US7520378B2 (en) * 2003-05-15 2009-04-21 Tennant Company Chain driven conveyor having automatic tensioning street sweeping method and system
CN101581080A (en) * 2009-06-02 2009-11-18 张珉 Environment-friendly street sweeper
CN203113253U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-08-07 南宁南机动力有限公司 Pressure relief device of sweeper dustbin

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2389919Y (en) * 1999-09-27 2000-08-02 刘锡坤 Full-suction road cleaner
US20030079310A1 (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-01 Lenzmeier Michael H. Air sweeping apparatus
US7520378B2 (en) * 2003-05-15 2009-04-21 Tennant Company Chain driven conveyor having automatic tensioning street sweeping method and system
CN101581080A (en) * 2009-06-02 2009-11-18 张珉 Environment-friendly street sweeper
CN203113253U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-08-07 南宁南机动力有限公司 Pressure relief device of sweeper dustbin

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Granted publication date: 20170510