CN104369694B - Open or close equipment and the vehicles of vehicles shutter member - Google Patents
Open or close equipment and the vehicles of vehicles shutter member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104369694B CN104369694B CN201410404252.0A CN201410404252A CN104369694B CN 104369694 B CN104369694 B CN 104369694B CN 201410404252 A CN201410404252 A CN 201410404252A CN 104369694 B CN104369694 B CN 104369694B
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- shutter member
- equipment
- vehicle components
- vehicles
- another vehicle
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- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 101700010476 lid-1 Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004301 light adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of for opening or close the equipment (20) of the shutter member (1) of the vehicles (10), described equipment includes controlling device (2), sensor (3) and being used for opening or closing the driver (5) of shutter member (1).Described sensor (3) is designed for detecting whether that another vehicle components (4) of the vehicles (10) is installed on shutter member (1).Described control device (2) is designed for the output function driver (5) according to sensor (3).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for being automatically turned on or closing the shutter member of the vehicles (especially
Trunk lid) equipment and the vehicles of a kind of corresponding configuration.
Background technology
DE10 2,006 015 546A1 discloses a kind of for opening and/or closing loading space closing
The device of loading space cover component is moved during lid.Here, sensor detection loading space cover component is
No it is hooked in card folder.
DE10 2,010 021 207A1 describes the association of loading space cover plate and the motion of trunk lid
Tune process.
The loading space cover plate of the vehicles can be hooked on the luggage boot lid of the vehicles sometimes.This
During sample luggage-boot lid after opening, loading space cover plate is automatically pulled up, it is possible to preferably or
Person can realize entering loading space or the luggage space of the vehicles.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, it is provided that a kind of equipment for the vehicles, passes through
Described equipment can open or close any shutter member of the vehicles, and this open or close
Process will not be affected by another vehicle components being arranged on shutter member.
This technical problem by the present invention by a kind of equipment for opening vehicles shutter member or
Solved by a kind of vehicles.
A kind of shutter member for opening or close the vehicles is provided within the scope of the invention
Equipment.Here, described equipment includes controlling device, sensor and can automatically opening up or close opening and closing
The driver of element.Described sensor design is for detecting whether there is another vehicles unit of the vehicles
Part is installed on shutter member.Described control device can be according to described in the output function of described sensor
Driver.
By whether being arranged on shutter member by sensor detection another vehicle components described, this biography
Sensor have detected (closedown) process of opening of shutter member whether by the shadow of another vehicle components described
Ring.If another vehicle components described is arranged on shutter member, need more in all cases
Big power opens shutter member.On the contrary, if another vehicle components described is arranged on shutter member
On, need less power to close shutter member the most in all cases.By according to the present invention by biography
Whether sensor detection another vehicle components described is arranged on shutter member, then can the most so
Control driver, i.e. compensate the impact caused by another vehicle components installed.
Described control device the most so designs so that described control device so controls described driver,
I.e. when opening described shutter member, described driver is arranged on opening and closing in another vehicle components described
With than the power bigger when another vehicle components described is not installed on shutter member time on element
Open shutter member.Additionally, described control device the most so designs so that described control device this
Sample controls described driver, and i.e. when closing described shutter member, described driver is in another traffic described
It is not installed on out with than in another vehicle components described when tool elements is arranged on shutter member
Power less when closing on element is to close shutter member.
Another vehicle components described is especially arranged on the traffic of the building block being not belonging to shutter member
In tool portion.Therefore, another vehicle components described was both arranged on when being arranged on shutter member
It is also mounted on another part of the vehicles on shutter member.If opening now shutter member, then by
The force reaction produced in another vehicle components is in the opening procedure of shutter member.With similar side
Formula, the power support being applied on shutter member by another vehicle components when closing shutter member is opened
Close the closing process of element.Owing to driver is arranged on shutter member in another vehicle components described
In the case of when opening (closedown) shutter member with the power work of bigger (less), so compensate for due to
Another vehicle components installed and the power being applied on shutter member.In other words, shutter member
It is opened or closed in the way of the most similar, and whether is arranged on another vehicle components described
On shutter member unrelated.
Described sensor can include one or more switch, especially microswitch, in order to by described
Whether at least one switch detection another vehicle components described is connected with shutter member.
The one or more switch be arranged so as on shutter member or among so that by described separately
In the case of one vehicle components is arranged on shutter member, at least one in described switch is mechanical
The operation of formula ground.Thus, at least one switch detection another vehicle components described described has been pacified
It is contained on shutter member.Another possibility is that the one or more switch is so fixed on described another
In vehicle components so that in the situation that another vehicle components described is arranged on shutter member
Under, at least one in described switch is mechanically operated.
Described sensor can also include Hall element, by the detection of described Hall element described another
Whether vehicle components is connected with shutter member.
If being disposed with magnet in the end being arranged on shutter member of another vehicle components described,
Then when described vehicle components is arranged on shutter member, described magnet can be examined by Hall element
Measure.In other words, described Hall element by magnet being detected or can be not detected by magnet
Judge whether another vehicle components described is arranged on shutter member.
According to another form of implementation according to the present invention, described equipment be designed for shutter member by
When opening, shutter member is kept in the open position.As long as here, the closedown direction along shutter member is made
The power being used on described shutter member is less than the threshold value preset, and described equipment is the most always by described shutter member
Keep in the open position.In this form of implementation, another sensor design of described equipment is used for examining
Survey and whether act on the power on shutter member more than described threshold value along closedown direction.If another sensing described
Device detects that the power acting on shutter member along closedown direction is more than described threshold value, and the most described equipment is automatic
Shutter member is closed on ground.Control device to be designed for being arranged on opening and closing unit in another vehicle components described
It is adjusted to be not installed on opening and closing than in another vehicle components described by described threshold value in the case of part
In the case of element bigger or higher.
If another vehicle components described is arranged on shutter member, then due to another vehicles unit
Part and will have along shutter member close direction power act on shutter member.It is described by threshold value is improved
Another vehicle components is along closing the value that extruding power used by shutter member in direction is the biggest, according to this
Another vehicle components that bright equipment advantageously compensate for by being installed acts on shutter member
Power.In order to the power by applying to close direction along shutter member is automatically switched off shutter member, it is necessary to favourable
Whether ground is arranged on shutter member with another vehicle components described by operator independently applies
The identical power in direction is closed along shutter member.
Described shutter member can include the car door of the vehicles, hood, vehicle window, sunroofs system
System (such as sliding top skylight) or trunk lid.
In other words, according to the shutter member of the present invention can be the car door of the vehicles, hood,
Vehicle window, sunroofs system or trunk lid.
Another vehicle components described can include loading space cover plate or be simultaneously attached to traffic work
Tool shutter member and the vehicles part fixing relative to vehicle position (are not the vehicles
Shutter member) on any device.
Also provide for a kind of vehicles within the scope of the invention, the described vehicles include shutter member,
Another vehicle components and the equipment according to the present invention.
According to the present invention the vehicles advantage substantially with describe in detail before according to the present invention's
The advantage of equipment is consistent.
The sensor of described equipment is used for detecting whether another vehicle components described is arranged on opening and closing unit
On part, if described sensor includes in one or more switch, the most described switch or these switches
Each can be arranged near the junction point of shutter member, and another vehicle components described is by described
Junction point is connected with shutter member.
By by one or more switch arrangement can be by another vehicle components described and opening and closing unit
Part be connected position on, when another vehicle components described is connected with shutter member, one or
Multiple switches will be operated automatically, therefore from the one or more state switched be appreciated that described separately
Whether one vehicle components is connected with shutter member.
If described sensor is Hall element, then can be by another vehicle components described and institute
State when shutter member is connected the region of another vehicle components described in detected by Hall element
Upper layout magnet.
If Hall element is arranged in the junction point (coupling of another vehicle components described at junction point
Close element to be connected to the corresponding coupling element of shutter member) near, then Hall element can be favourable
The magnet near the coupling element being arranged in another vehicle components described detected.If Hall passes
Sensor detects magnet, then another vehicle components described is connected with shutter member.
Present invention is particularly suitable for the vehicles with trunk lid, after loading space cover plate is arranged on
On luggage-boot lid.Certainly, the invention is not limited in this preferred application area, because the present invention also may be used
For other shutter member (such as car door, vehicle window etc.).Additionally, it is contemplated that the present invention may be use with boats and ships, fly
Machine and track connect or the vehicles of railway guidance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is elaborated according to according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention referring to unique accompanying drawing.
Unique accompanying drawing illustrates the vehicles according to the present invention, its have according to the present invention for opening
And/or close the equipment of vehicles trunk lid.
Detailed description of the invention
Unique shown in the drawings of the vehicles 10 according to the present invention, it is except trunk lid 1
Outside also include loading space cover plate 4 and the equipment 20 according to the present invention, permissible by described equipment 20
It is automatically turned on and/or closes trunk lid 1.Described equipment 20 itself includes controlling device 2, sensing
The driver 5 of device 3 and trunk lid 1, can detect loading space cover plate 4 by described sensor
Whether it is fixed on trunk lid 1.
Elaborate according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention below according to unique accompanying drawing.According to client's
Human engineering, loading space cover plate 4 (otherwise referred to as roller shutter) can be hooked on trunk lid 1,
The most after opening during luggage-boot lid 1, loading space cover plate 4 by further out and pull up,
It is thus possible to preferably or can realize entering the luggage space being in below loading space cover plate 4.
By being hooked on trunk lid 1 by loading space cover plate 4, the driver 5 of trunk lid is being beaten
The load that must pull against during opening trunk lid is enhanced.This in the absence of the present invention may
Cause in extreme circumstances (as gone up a slope or descending) during driver 5 luggage-boot lid 1 after opening needs aobvious
Write ground to regulate again, thus the what is called discordant car door operating producing noise.The application of the invention,
Described equipment 20 identifies loading space cover plate 4 and is hooked on trunk lid 1, therefore controls device 2
With the parameter group work adaptive with this situation (both loading space cover plate 4 was arranged on trunk lid 1),
Described parameter group especially makes driver 5 open trunk lid 1 with bigger power, in order to thereby compensate for
The produced load of loading space cover plate 4 due to hook.
The parameter group of described adaptation also makes on hook that in the case of loading space cover plate, operator can
To apply substantially identical with during non-hook loading space cover plate 4 edge on the trunk lid 1 opened
Close the power in direction, in order to the hope (both having closed the hope of trunk lid 1) closed is transferred to equipment
20.In other words, invention prevents and mistakenly the loading space cover plate 4 due to hook is acted on
On trunk lid 1 and and then act on the additional force in driver 5 and be interpreted as that the closedown of client is willing to
Hope.Here, the parameter group of described adaptation is with (compared to the loading space cover plate 4 of non-hook) higher threshold
Value work, the power in driver 5 that acts on must be over described threshold value, and ratio just identifies operator's
Close hope.
To loading space cover plate state (the loading space cover plate 4 being i.e. arranged on trunk lid 1 with not
Be arranged on the difference between the loading space cover plate 4 on trunk lid 1) be identified by corresponding biography
Sensor 3 is carried out.As sensor 3, such as can be in the hook point region for loading space cover plate 4
Inherent trunk lid lining is arranged one or more microswitch, thus by hook loading space lid
Plate 4 mechanically operates at least one in microswitch.Switch shape according to one or more microswitchs
State, can distinguish the loading space cover plate 4 of hook and the loading space cover plate 4 of non-hook.The present invention
Another flexible program include being in the Hall element in trunk lid lining and one or more place
On loading space cover plate 4 or among corresponding magnet.In this flexible program, Hall element
It is also preferably arranged in the hook point region of loading space cover plate 4.The one or more magnet cloth
Put loading space cover plate 4 at hook loading space cover plate 4 time be in the region near Hall element
In.According to the present invention it is also contemplated that other sensor.
Analyzing by the In-vehicle networking of the vehicles 10 or by control the sensor 3 used
Device 2 is carried out.Especially (such as pass through when reliably identifying the hook state of loading space cover plate 4
Multiple sensors 3 show this hook state), control device 2 and use one group special (i.e. adaptive)
Parameter group, this parameter group considers the additional load caused by the loading space cover plate 4 of hook and thus
Guarantee constant harmonious car door operating.By the described special or parameter group of adaptation, also make to for
Identify that the requirement (especially needing the minimum force applied) of the closedown hope of operator is correspondingly satisfied,
To avoid the error understanding caused due to additional load.
List of numerals
1 trunk lid
2 control device
3 sensors
4 loading space cover plates
5 drivers
10 vehicles
20 equipment
Claims (10)
1. the equipment (20) being used for opening or close the shutter member (1) of the vehicles (10),
Wherein, described equipment (20) includes controlling device (2), sensor (3) and being used for opening or closing make and break
Close the driver (5) of element (1),
Wherein, described sensor (3) is designed for detecting whether another traffic of the described vehicles (10)
Tool elements (4) is installed on described shutter member (1),
Wherein, described control device (2) is designed for described in the output function according to described sensor (3) driving
Dynamic device (5).
2. the equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described control device (2) is designed for so controlling described driver (5) so that described in order to open
Shutter member (1), described driver (5) is arranged on shutter member (1) described another vehicle components (4)
Time upper, generation is compared when described another vehicle components (4) is not installed on shutter member (1) bigger
Power,
And/or
Described control device (2) is designed for so controlling described driver (5) so that described in order to close
Shutter member (1), described driver (5) is arranged on shutter member (1) described another vehicle components (4)
Time upper, generation is compared when described another vehicle components (4) is not installed on shutter member (1) less
Power.
3. the equipment as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described sensor includes at least one
Individual can be used for detecting whether described another vehicle components (4) is arranged on by the switch of mechanical operation
On shutter member (1).
4. the equipment as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described sensor includes that Hall passes
Sensor, is used for detecting whether described another vehicle components (4) is arranged on shutter member (1).
5. the equipment as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The power that described equipment (20) is designed for acting on described shutter member (1) along closedown direction is little
In the case of threshold value, described shutter member (1) is maintained in the open position of this shutter member (1),
Described equipment (20) includes that another sensor, another sensor design described are used for detecting described power
No more than described threshold value, and
Described control device (2) is designed for being arranged on shutter member described another vehicle components (4)
(1) it is adjusted to be not installed on out than described another vehicle components (4) by described threshold value in the case of
In the case of closing element (1) bigger.
6. the equipment as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described shutter member includes traffic
The door of instrument (10), engine compartment cover, vehicle window or trunk lid (1).
7. the equipment as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that another vehicles unit described
Part includes the loading space cover plate (4) of the described vehicles (10).
8. vehicles, including shutter member (1), another vehicle components (4) and by aforementioned power
One of profit requirement described equipment (20).
9. the vehicles as described in claim 8, it is characterised in that
Described equipment (20) is designed as described in claim 3, and
At least one switch arrangement of described equipment (20) is in the region of the junction point of described shutter member (1)
In, described another vehicle components (4) can be connected with described shutter member (1) by described junction point.
10. the vehicles as described in claim 8 or 9, it is characterised in that
Described equipment (20) is designed as described in claim 4, and
Described another vehicle components (4) is installed to be passed by Hall when described shutter member (1) is upper at it
On the position that sensor detects, there is magnet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013216233.2 | 2013-08-15 | ||
| DE201310216233 DE102013216233B4 (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2013-08-15 | Device for opening or closing an opening element of a vehicle and corresponding vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104369694A CN104369694A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| CN104369694B true CN104369694B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6086131A (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-07-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Safety handle for trunk of vehicle |
| DE102006057889A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Audi Ag | Device for opening and closing panel-type components, especial automobile tailgate, includes temperature compensating device for management of drive |
| DE102008012439A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Audi Ag | Lever supporting mechanism for vehicle covers, doors and closure devices pivotally supported on vehicle body, has supporting unit that produces force which opens closure device, where lifting mechanism is designed as resilient element |
| CN201677813U (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-12-22 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic open/close device for trunk |
| DE102010021207A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Audi Ag | Method for electromotive moving of luggage compartment cover of motor vehicle, involves controlling movement of luggage compartment cover and movement of tailgate corresponding to position of luggage compartment cover |
| CN102442263A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-05-09 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Method for situationally adjusting a vehicle and the vehicle |
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6086131A (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-07-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Safety handle for trunk of vehicle |
| DE102006057889A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Audi Ag | Device for opening and closing panel-type components, especial automobile tailgate, includes temperature compensating device for management of drive |
| DE102008012439A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Audi Ag | Lever supporting mechanism for vehicle covers, doors and closure devices pivotally supported on vehicle body, has supporting unit that produces force which opens closure device, where lifting mechanism is designed as resilient element |
| CN201677813U (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-12-22 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic open/close device for trunk |
| DE102010021207A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Audi Ag | Method for electromotive moving of luggage compartment cover of motor vehicle, involves controlling movement of luggage compartment cover and movement of tailgate corresponding to position of luggage compartment cover |
| CN102442263A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-05-09 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Method for situationally adjusting a vehicle and the vehicle |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |