CN104358488A - Energy-saving smart window - Google Patents
Energy-saving smart window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104358488A CN104358488A CN201410457800.6A CN201410457800A CN104358488A CN 104358488 A CN104358488 A CN 104358488A CN 201410457800 A CN201410457800 A CN 201410457800A CN 104358488 A CN104358488 A CN 104358488A
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- Prior art keywords
- window
- motor
- curtain
- module
- rod member
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
An energy-saving smart window is characterized in that the whole energy-saving smart window adopts an all-in-one structure consisting of a window and a curtain. The all-in-one structure comprises a mechanical system and an automatic control system, wherein the mechanical system comprises a window open-close module 1, a window locking module 2, a curtain louver open-close module 3, a curtain lifting module 4 and a fixed framework 5 for supporting the whole mechanical system; the fixed framework 5 adopts a cuboid framework structure and is divided into a front part and a rear part which are respectively used for mounting the window and the curtain; the automatic control system comprises a microprocessor, a remote controller, a plurality of sensors, a window open-close motor, a window locking motor, a window louver open-close motor and a curtain lifting motor. The energy-saving smart window is convenient to use, can be used for building constructions, such as large-scale multimedia classrooms, conference and exhibition centers and shopping centers, in education, commercial, industrial and other fields, and is particularly suitable for being mounted in high positions of rooms with large floor heights.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building constructions field, be specifically related to a kind of intelligent window.
Background technology
The indoor place such as large multimedia classroom, Convention and Exhibition Center, shopping centre has the features such as space is large, metope is high, density of personnel is large, appellative function is various, cause it in air quality, there is the problems such as difficulty, smell is poor, summer is sultry, winter is stench of ventilating, air-conditioning is relied in a large number in temperature adjustment, electric light is relied in a large number in daylighting, energy consumption is high, is unfavorable for energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The kind of current window mainly contains fixed casement window, sliding sash, casement window, horizontally rotates window, vertically rotates window etc., the indoor window such as large multimedia classroom, Convention and Exhibition Center, shopping centre, particularly eminence window, mostly be fixed, existence cannot open ventilation, dirt be difficult to cleaning and light modulation inconvenience etc. problem.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the present invention proposes a kind of energy-conservation smart window, there is window and curtain integral structure, be convenient to the intelligent automatic control of window cleaning, energy-saving and emission-reduction, window and curtain.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions,
A kind of energy-conservation smart window, it is characterized in that, whole device is by window and curtain integrative-structure dimerous.This integrative-structure comprises mechanical system and automatic control system, and wherein mechanical system comprises opening and closing the window module 1 (1A and 1B), window locking module 2, curtain shutter opened module 3, curtain lifting module 4 and supports the fixed frame 5 of whole system.
Described fixed frame 5, in cuboid frame construction, is divided into front and rear, and both are respectively used to install window of the present invention and curtain.In frame 5, frame rod member 51A, 51B, 52A, 52B, 52C, 52D, 53,54,55A, 55B, 55C, 55D be all connected with cuboid frame rigidity with 56.Described frame rod member 51A and 51B is for supporting a pair laterally zygomorphic opening and closing the window module 1; Described frame rod member 52A, 52B, 52C and 52D form rectangular frame, are made up of in window several sash unit; Described frame rod member 52A supports window locking module 2; Described frame rod member 53 supports curtain shutter opened module 3; Described frame rod member 54 supports curtain lifting module 4; Described frame rod member 55A, 55B, 55C, 55D support the guide rail 19 in opening and closing the window module 1; Described frame rod member 56 is for fixing curtain.
Described opening and closing the window module 1, is arranged symmetrically with up and down, comprises opening and closing the window motor 11, motor gear 12, movable rack 13, slide block 14, stationary rack 16, guide rail 19 and several active window unit; Described stationary rack 16 is installed on the frame rod member 51A (or frame rod member 51B) of fixed frame 5; Described movable rack 13 is fixed on slide block 14; Described opening and closing the window motor 11 corotation coaxial with motor gear 12, described motor gear 12 engages with movable rack 13; ; Described stationary rack 16 engages multiple active window unit simultaneously, each active window unit comprises window unit, gear 15, gear 17 and window gear 18, described gear 15 directly engages with stationary rack 16, described gear 15 is coaxial with described gear 17, the axle of described window unit is fixed on window gear 18, and described window gear 18 engages with gear 17.
Described window locking module 2, comprise some locking pawl 21, window locking motor, rotate major axis 23 and bearing 24, window locking motor is coaxially connected with rotation major axis 23, some locking pawl 21 are separately fixed at rotates on major axis 23, rotate major axis 23 to be supported by bearing 24, bearing 24 and window locking motor are fixed on frame rod member.
Described curtain shutter opened module 3, comprises shutter and curtain shutter opened motor, and described curtain shutter opened motor is connected with the round end 31 of shutter.Described curtain shutter opened motor is fixed on frame rod member 53, shutter seals 33 and is fixed on frame rod member 56.
Described curtain lifting module 4, be mounted on frame rod member 54, it comprises curtain lifting motor 41, synchronous belt drive mechanism 42, reel 43 and shutter lifting stay cord 44, described curtain lifting motor 41 output shaft is connected to the driving wheel rotating shaft 45 of synchronous belt drive mechanism 42, described reel 43 is connected to the follower rotating shaft 47 of synchronous belt drive mechanism 42, described shutter lifting stay cord 44 is wound on reel 43, and the extension that described shutter lifting stay cord 44 is connected to shutter simultaneously hangs down end 32.
Described control system comprises microprocessor, remote controller, some sensors, opening and closing the window motor, window locking motor, window shutter opened motor and curtain lifting motor, the signal input port of described microprocessor is connected to remote controller, the collection port of described microprocessor connects some sensors, and the output port of described microprocessor is connected to described opening and closing the window motor, window locking motor, window shutter opened motor, curtain lifting motor.
Compared with prior art, technical solution of the present invention combines mechanical system and automatic control system in one, easy to use.After the integrated various kinds of sensors of control system energy of apparatus of the present invention, make the hommization more of intelligent forms, integrated display, input unit etc. in control system, then make whole intelligence system more complicated perfect, thus make the building constructions of the industries such as this smart window energy oriented towards education, business, industry, as large multimedia classroom, Convention and Exhibition Center, shopping centre etc., be particularly suitable for the room eminence being arranged on large floor height.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 fixed frame 5 structural representation.
Fig. 3 opening and closing the window module 1 structural representation.1A and 1B is symmetrical mechanism.
Fig. 4 opening and closing the window module transmission principle figure.
Fig. 5 window locking module principle figure.
Fig. 6 curtain schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 curtain lifting module diagram.
Fig. 8 control system theory diagram.
Description of symbols: 1A and 1B-opening and closing the window module, 2-window locking module, 3-curtain shutter opened module, 4-curtain lifting module, 5-fixed frame, 11-opening and closing the window motor, 12-motor gear, 13-movable rack, 14-slide block, 15-gear, 16-stationary rack, 17-gear, 18-gear, 19-guide rail, 21-locking pawl, 22-steering wheel, 23-rotates major axis, 24-bearing, 31-shutter round end, the end that hangs down hung by 32-shutter, 52A-frame rod member.
Detailed description of the invention
Integrative-structure of the present invention comprises mechanical system and automatic control system, wherein mechanical system comprises opening and closing the window module 1 (1A and 1B), window locking module 2, curtain shutter opened module 3, curtain lifting module 4 and supports the fixed frame 5 of whole system, as shown in Figure 1.
Described fixed frame 5, in cuboid frame construction, is divided into front and rear as shown in Figure 2, and both are respectively used to install window of the present invention and curtain.In frame 5, frame rod member 51A, 51B, 52A, 52B, 52C, 52D, 53,54,55A, 55B, 55C, 55D be all connected with cuboid frame rigidity with 56 etc.Described frame rod member 51A and 51B is for supporting a pair laterally zygomorphic opening and closing the window module 1; Described frame rod member 52A, 52B, 52C and 52D form rectangular frame, and its size depends on window size, and a window is made up of (window embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 is designed with 3 sash) multiple sash; Described frame rod member 52A supports window locking module 2; Described frame rod member 53 supports curtain shutter opened module 3; Described frame rod member 54 supports curtain lifting module 4; Described frame rod member 55A, 55B, 55C, 55D support the guide rail 19 in opening and closing the window module 1; Described frame rod member 56 is for fixing curtain.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described opening and closing the window module 1, is arranged symmetrically with to ensure stress balance up and down, as shown in Figure 3, comprises opening and closing the window motor 11, motor gear 12, movable rack 13, slide block 14, stationary rack 16 guide rail 19 and several active window unit; Described stationary rack 16 is installed on the frame rod member 51A (or frame rod member 51B) of fixed frame 5; Described movable rack 13 is fixed on slide block 14; Described opening and closing the window motor 11 corotation coaxial with motor gear 12, described motor gear 12 engages with movable rack 13; ; Described stationary rack 16 engages multiple active window unit simultaneously, each active window unit comprises window unit, gear 15, gear 17 and window gear 18, described gear 15 directly engages with stationary rack 16, described gear 15 is coaxial with described gear 17, the axle of described window unit is fixed on window gear 18, and described window gear 18 engages with gear train 17;
Described opening and closing the window motor 11 is fixed on rod member 51B (also can select rod member 51A during practical application), and guide rail 19 is fixed between rod member 55A and 55B or between 55C and 55D.Power exports (Fig. 4) from the opening and closing the window motor 11 that axis is fixing, passes to motor gear 12 and movable rack 13, and tooth bar 13 and slide block 14 are rigidly connected, can translation on rails 19.
Gear 15 engages with stationary rack 16, rotate together with gear 17 is coaxial with gear 15, gear 17 engages with gear 18, gear 18 is coaxial with sash unit base, the sash unit connected firmly on gear 18 is made to realize plane motion, the i.e. translation of slide block 14 (being connected with window axle) and the rotation of gear 18 (being connected with sash), guarantees that sash realizes 180 ° of upsets, sash is limited to all the time frame rod member 52A, 52B, 52C and 52D simultaneously and forms in rectangular frame.
Described window locking module 2, comprise some locking pawl 21, window locking motor (the present embodiment selects steering wheel 22 to realize), rotate major axis 23, bearing 24 parts, as shown in Figure 5, steering wheel 22 is coaxially connected with rotation major axis 23, some locking pawl 21 are separately fixed at rotates on major axis 23, rotate major axis 23 to be supported by bearing 24, bearing 24 and steering wheel 22 are fixed on frame rod member 52A.So, when steering wheel 22 rotates, rotate major axis 23 and locking pawl 21 synchronous same angular turn thereupon, realize window and pin or release function.Some locking pawl 21 pin sash upper edge edge respectively, below Fig. 5 mid frame rod member 52A.
Described curtain shutter opened module 3, comprises shutter and curtain shutter opened motor, and described curtain shutter opened motor is connected with the round end 31 of shutter, can realize the rotary motion of window shutter curtain under the driving of curtain shutter opened motor.Described shutter directly can utilize shutter on the market, as shown in Figure 6.Described curtain shutter opened motor is fixed on frame rod member 53, shutter seals 33 and is fixed on frame rod member 56.
As shown in Figure 7, described curtain lifting module 4, be mounted on frame rod member 54, it comprises curtain lifting motor 41, synchronous belt drive mechanism 42, reel 43 and shutter lifting stay cord 44, described curtain lifting motor 41 output shaft is connected to the driving wheel rotating shaft 45 of synchronous belt drive mechanism 42, described reel 43 is connected to the follower rotating shaft 47 of synchronous belt drive mechanism 42, described shutter lifting stay cord 44 is wound on reel 43, and the extension that described shutter lifting stay cord 44 is connected to shutter simultaneously hangs down end 32 (meaning not shown in the figures).So, utilize the transmission of synchronous belt drive mechanism and reel 43 loosen or tighten up stay cord, realize the elevating function of shutter.Adopt toothed belt transmission to obtain larger gearratio, the torque of motor is amplified, realizes curtain lifting.
Curtain lifting motor and rotating shaft 45 and 47 are all fixed on (not shown) on frame rod member 54 by bearing 46 and 48.
Described control system comprises microprocessor, remote controller, some sensors, opening and closing the window motor, window locking motor, window shutter opened motor and curtain lifting motor, the signal input port of described microprocessor is connected to remote controller, the collection port of described microprocessor connects some sensors, and the output port of described microprocessor is connected to described opening and closing the window motor, window locking motor, window shutter opened motor, curtain lifting motor.
Described control system, obtain required detection limit signal by sensor, then through microcontroller to after its process, pass to actuator, namely described opening and closing the window motor, window locking motor, curtain shutter opened motor, curtain lifting motor, thus complete expection action.Described sensor and required detection limit comprise: (1) controls physical quantity, i.e. indoor and outdoor temperature, indoor CO2 concentration, indoor light intensity, outdoor PM2.5 and outdoor rainwater needed for opening and closing the window; (2) the required physical quantity measured of window ventilation angle is controlled, i.e. wind direction; (3) the required physical quantity measured of window travel is controlled, i.e. displacement.
Control system is divided into MANUAL CONTROL mode and automatic control mode, and MANUAL CONTROL mode has high priority, as shown in Figure 8.The signal that manual mode and automatic mode are all provided by the program in single-chip microcomputer and remote controller realizes.Under automatic mode, the program that window will be fixed according to one end, the value of each sensor is read in circulation, and acts accordingly.
If people wishes that oneself controls window, then only need press arbitrary function key on remote controller, first window will jump out automatic mode, enter manual mode, the function that system will perform corresponding to remote-controller function key.
If people wishes that again system gets back to automatic mode, then only need press corresponding button on remote controller, system just enters automatic mode.
Whole control system theory diagram as shown in Figure 8.
Work of the present invention:
1, opening and closing the window
When ambient weather is severe, the signals such as the rainwater that in Fig. 8, various kinds of sensors collects, temperature, intensity of illumination, PM2.5, processor judges to exceed limits value, the opening and closing the window machine operation in instruction opening and closing the window module 1, makes Window closing.
Equally, in the good situation of ambient weather, being positioned at indoor sensor, to detect CO2 concentration higher, microprocessor judges to exceed limits value, the opening and closing the window motor 11 sent in instruction opening and closing the window module 1 does backwards rotation, opening and closing the window module 1 controls each window unit simultaneously around horizontal axis certain angle, carries out ventilation.CO2 concentration threshold and the window anglec of rotation all can set manually, and these regulatory functions are by control system circuit realiration.
2, window locking
Before windowing, first microprocessor gives steering wheel 22 signal before action is windowed in realization, steering wheel 22 is rotated and determines angle, rises locking pawl 21, and locking pawl is unclamped from hoop locking frame rod member 52A by axle, and sash can be opened.After the window of pass, microprocessor can send signal again, makes steering wheel reversely rotate one and determines angle, fall locking pawl, and locking pawl again by locking frame rod member 52A by axle, is stoped window to be opened, locked by sash.
3, curtain opening and closing
Curtain is the shutter of elongated strip, and curtain shutter opened motor is connected with the rotating mechanism controlling blinds, rotates and controls shutter folding, realize regulating indoor light demand by the curtain shutter opened motor controlled in curtain opening and closing module 3.
4, curtain lifting
The serving 44 that curtain lifting motor 41 is elevated with control shutter is connected, and rotates control curtain lifting by controlling curtain lifting motor 41.When needs curtain lifting, microprocessor to curtain lifting motor 41 signal, will make curtain lifting motor 41 forward or reverse, thus curtain be declined or rises.
The application function had after the integrated various kinds of sensors of the present invention:
Automatic mode function comprises:
1. detect that interior temperature is higher than outside temperature 5 DEG C, and the two all more than 20 DEG C time, ventilation of windowing.
2. when indoor CO2 concentration value being detected higher than health value 500ppm (microgram every cubic metre), ventilation of windowing.
3. in ventilation process, louver angle regulates automatically according to outdoor wind direction, and maintenance is parallel with wind direction.
4. avoid window to cause frequent adjustment because of the changeable wind direction in outdoor, avoid the phenomenon causing " swinging with the wind ".
5. automatic window-closing when detecting to rain in outdoor.
6. detect that outdoor PM2.5 value is higher, automatic window-closing.
Manual mode function comprises:
1. can manual window opening, Ji Suo window mechanism discharges window automatically, and rear window is opened and ventilated.
2. can manual adjustments wind direction.When people does not wish that rate of venting is large, does not wish that wind faces toward people and blows, can manual adjustments window to arbitrarily angled, thus change wind direction.
3. can hand window-closing window, i.e. Window closing, the then locked window of Suo Chuan mechanism.
Claims (1)
1. an energy-conservation smart window, it is characterized in that, whole device is by window and curtain integrative-structure dimerous, this integrative-structure comprises mechanical system and automatic control system, and wherein mechanical system comprises opening and closing the window module (1), window locking module (2), curtain shutter opened module (3), curtain lifting module (4) and supports the fixed frame (5) of whole system;
Described fixed frame (5), in cuboid frame construction, is divided into front and rear, and both are respectively used to install window of the present invention and curtain; In frame 5, frame rod member (51A), (51B), (52A), (52B), (52C), (52D), (53), (54), (55A), (55B), (55C), (55D) are all connected with cuboid frame rigidity with (56); Described frame rod member (51A) and (51B) are for supporting a pair laterally zygomorphic opening and closing the window module (1); Described frame rod member (52A), (52B), (52C) and (52D) form rectangular frame, are made up of in window several sash unit; (52A supports window locking module (2) to described frame rod member; Described frame rod member (53) supports curtain shutter opened module (3); Described frame rod member (54) supports curtain lifting module (4); (55A, (55B), (55C), (55D) support the guide rail (19) in opening and closing the window module (1) to described frame rod member; Described frame rod member (56) is for fixing curtain;
Described opening and closing the window module (1), be arranged symmetrically with up and down, comprise opening and closing the window motor (1), motor gear (12), movable rack (13), slide block (14), stationary rack (16) guide rail (19) and several active window unit; Described stationary rack (16) is installed on the frame rod member (51A) of fixed frame 5, or on frame rod member (51B); Described movable rack (13) is fixed on slide block (14); Described opening and closing the window motor (11) and motor gear (12) coaxial corotation, described motor gear (12) engages with movable rack (13); Described stationary rack (16) engages multiple active window unit simultaneously, each active window unit comprises window unit, gear (15), gear (17) and window gear (18), described gear (15) directly engages with stationary rack (16), described gear (15) is coaxial with described gear (17), the axle of described window unit is fixed on window gear (18), and described window gear (18) is engaged with gear train (17);
Described window locking module (2), comprise some locking pawl (21), window locking motor, rotate major axis (23) and bearing (24), window locking motor is coaxially connected with rotation major axis (23), some locking pawl (21) are separately fixed at rotates on major axis (23), rotate major axis (23) to be supported by bearing (24), bearing (24) and window locking motor are fixed on frame rod member;
Described curtain shutter opened module (3), comprises shutter and curtain shutter opened motor, and described curtain shutter opened motor is connected with the round end (31) of shutter; Described curtain shutter opened motor is fixed on frame rod member (53), shutter seals (33) and is fixed on frame rod member (56);
Described curtain lifting module (4), be mounted on frame rod member (54), it comprises curtain lifting motor (41), synchronous belt drive mechanism (42), reel (43) and shutter lifting stay cord (44), described curtain lifting motor (41) output shaft is connected to the driving wheel rotating shaft (45) of synchronous belt drive mechanism (42), described reel (43) is connected to the follower rotating shaft (47) of synchronous belt drive mechanism (42), described shutter lifting stay cord (44) is wound on reel (43), described shutter lifting stay cord (44) is connected to the vertical end (32) of extension of shutter simultaneously,
Described control system comprises microprocessor, remote controller, some sensors, opening and closing the window motor, window locking motor, window shutter opened motor and curtain lifting motor, the signal input port of described microprocessor is connected to remote controller, the collection port of described microprocessor connects some sensors, and the output port of described microprocessor is connected to described opening and closing the window motor, window locking motor, window shutter opened motor, curtain lifting motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410457800.6A CN104358488B (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | Energy-conservation smart window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410457800.6A CN104358488B (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | Energy-conservation smart window |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104358488A true CN104358488A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104358488B CN104358488B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410457800.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104358488B (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | Energy-conservation smart window |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105913639A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 吴自达 | Control method for electric intelligent casement window |
| CN106150265A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽聚润互联信息技术有限公司 | A kind of office window intelligence control system |
| CN106351540A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-01-25 | 四川信息职业技术学院 | Turnable novel intelligent window |
| CN107091514A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-08-25 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of system of indoor automatic window ventilation |
| CN109057617A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-21 | 河南省城乡规划设计研究总院有限公司 | A kind of changeable building integumentary system |
| CN109184440A (en) * | 2018-10-14 | 2019-01-11 | 炬众钛合（天津）科技发展有限公司 | A kind of automatic control type smart window |
| CN111963003A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-20 | 温州大学瓯江学院 | Multi-functional intelligent composite window based on big data |
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| CN105913639A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 吴自达 | Control method for electric intelligent casement window |
| CN106150265A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽聚润互联信息技术有限公司 | A kind of office window intelligence control system |
| CN106351540A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-01-25 | 四川信息职业技术学院 | Turnable novel intelligent window |
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| CN109184440A (en) * | 2018-10-14 | 2019-01-11 | 炬众钛合（天津）科技发展有限公司 | A kind of automatic control type smart window |
| CN111963003A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-20 | 温州大学瓯江学院 | Multi-functional intelligent composite window based on big data |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104358488B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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