CN104355695A - Organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104355695A CN104355695A CN201410587071.6A CN201410587071A CN104355695A CN 104355695 A CN104355695 A CN 104355695A CN 201410587071 A CN201410587071 A CN 201410587071A CN 104355695 A CN104355695 A CN 104355695A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 to 35 parts of straws, 18 to 22 parts of bran, 22 to 30 parts of soybean meal, 20 to 30 parts of coconut shells, 18 to 25 parts of weathered coal, 15 to 25 parts of grass carbon, 10 to 15 parts of silt and 25 to 40 parts of livestock manure. According to the invention, the process is simple, the organic fertilizer is short in production period and low in cost, and can be independently operated by a united organization of small farmers and a large-scale farm, and the raw materials are readily available; comprehensive nutritive elements can be provided for the growth of crops, and obvious and persistent effects on the improvement of a soil environment as well as the quality of the crops are achieved; the organic fertilizer is environment-friendly, and the sustainable healthy development of agricultural production in China can be well promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crop fertilizer field, be specially a kind of organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Since half a century, the growth that chemical fertilizer is farm crop due to advantages such as its nutrient composition content are high, nutritive element is water-soluble by force, fertilizer efficiency is fast provides nutrient, and then the output improving farm crop is made great contributions to.But due to reasons such as its nutritive element are single, exceedingly, use chemical fertilizer that the proterties of soil can be caused to change chronically, Soil Microorganism structure is seriously damaged, and under the quality of disease-resistant crops poison ability and agricultural-food, degradation harm, is unfavorable for the Sustainable development of China's agriculture production.Therefore, the research and development of organic fertilizer, production and popularization just become particularly important and urgent.
Organic fertilizer, to be referred to various animal waste and plant residue as raw material, is processed by certain technique means and manufacture craft, after removing the objectionable impurities in these raw materials, and a kind of green circulatory fertilizer meeting relevant national standard of formation.It has nutritive element comprehensively, draw materials many and wide, edatope can be improved, improve crops quality, can life-time service can promote that farm crop are to advantages such as chemical fertilizer absorb better, meet requirement and the material ecology civilization construction of China " amphitypy society ".
Summary of the invention
In order to tackle the limitation of above-mentioned chemical fertilizer self and make that agriculture production is sustainable to advance, the object of this invention is to provide that a kind of fertilizer efficiency is obvious, effect is lasting, the organic fertilizer of environmental protection to be to improve edatope, promote the increasing both production and income of agriculture production, and progressively change to use chemical fertilizer for main agricultural fertilizer present situation.
Organic fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: stalk 25-35 parts, chaff 18-22 parts, soybean meal 22-30 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 20-30 parts, weathered coal 18-25 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15-25 parts, 10-15 parts, mud and feces of livestock and poultry 25-40 parts.
Further, the number of described raw material is as follows: stalk 30 parts, chaff 21 parts, soybean meal 26 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 24 parts, weathered coal 22 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 parts, 12 parts, mud and feces of livestock and poultry 32 parts.
Further, the number of described raw material is as follows: stalk 25 parts, chaff 18 parts, soybean meal 22 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 20 parts, weathered coal 18 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15 parts, 10 parts, mud and feces of livestock and poultry 25 parts.
Further, the number of described raw material is as follows: stalk 35 parts, chaff 22 parts, soybean meal 30 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 30 parts, weathered coal 25 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 25 parts, 15 parts, mud and feces of livestock and poultry 40 parts.
Further, 12-18 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 15-20 parts, organic acid 8-15 parts, 14-21 parts, urea, polyvinyl alcohol 5-8 parts, 6-10 parts, sodium hydroxide, 5-9 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia and 40-50 parts, water is also comprised.
Further, the number of described raw material is as follows: 14 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 18 parts, organic acid 11 parts, 18 parts, urea, polyvinyl alcohol 7 parts, 8 parts, sodium hydroxide, 7 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia and 45 parts, water.
Further, the number of described raw material is as follows: 12 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 15 parts, organic acid 8 parts, 14 parts, urea, polyvinyl alcohol 5 parts, 6 parts, sodium hydroxide, 5 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia and 40 parts, water.
Further, the number of described raw material is as follows: 18 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 20 parts, organic acid 15 parts, 21 parts, urea, polyvinyl alcohol 8 parts, 10 parts, sodium hydroxide, 9 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia and 50 parts, water.
Its technique of the present invention is simple, fabrication cycle is short, raw material is easily got, with low cost, smallholder's combination weave and scale farm all can Self-operatings, use this organic fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutritive element for the growth of farm crop, and to improving edatope and promoting the successful of quality of farm crop and lasting, this organic fertilizer environmental protection, can promote the Sustainable Healthy Development of China's agriculture production well.
Embodiment
In order to the advantage of above-mentioned organic fertilizer is described better, enumerates several concrete example below and verified.
Embodiment one:
Get stalk 30 parts, chaff 21 parts, soybean meal 26 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 24 parts, weathered coal 22 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 parts, 12 parts, mud, feces of livestock and poultry 32 parts, 14 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 18 parts, organic acid 11 parts, 18 parts, urea, polyvinyl alcohol 7 parts, 8 parts, sodium hydroxide, 7 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia and 45 parts, water respectively.
The raw material of organic fertilizer is distributed rear machine according to the certain proportion in above-mentioned scope and pulverizes by the first step, and to be advisable below 55 orders, the water then added within the scope of aforementioned proportion kneads; The raw material modulated is put into suitable container by second step allows it ferment, and the temperature of yeasting is unsuitable too high or too low, should be advisable with 30 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius; 3rd step to the fertilizer fermented granulation further, carry out classification according to different grain size categories and suitably air-dry after package for subsequent use.
Use organic fertilizer of the present invention can promote that farm crop grow healthily better than use inorganic fertilizer to verify, spy employs organic fertilizer of the present invention and the tomato of inorganic fertilizer to same kind and the cucumber with kind respectively and has carried out growth simultaneous test.Concrete test is: in the identical situation of other growth conditionss, that has planted kind and the same number of tomato seeds to two panels respectively experimental field imposes organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, with two panels has been planted to kind and the same number of cucumber seeds experimental field impose organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, they are through growth after a while and after maturation, we are found by the output calculating them, the tomato using above-mentioned organic fertilizer to produce is than the tomato production promoting 13.6% using inorganic fertilizer to produce, and color is scarlet, mouthfeel is better; The cucumber using above-mentioned organic fertilizer to produce is than the cucumber production promoting 25.8% using inorganic fertilizer to produce, and mouthfeel is more fragrant and sweet.
Embodiment two
Get stalk 25 parts, chaff 18 parts, soybean meal 22 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 20 parts, weathered coal 18 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15 parts, 10 parts, mud, feces of livestock and poultry 25 parts, 12 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 15 parts, organic acid 8 parts, 14 parts, urea, polyvinyl alcohol 5 parts, 6 parts, sodium hydroxide, 5 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia and 40 parts, water respectively.
Use organic fertilizer of the present invention can promote that farm crop grow healthily better than use inorganic fertilizer to verify, spy employs organic fertilizer of the present invention and the tomato of inorganic fertilizer to same kind and the cucumber with kind respectively and has carried out growth simultaneous test.Concrete test is: in the identical situation of other growth conditionss, that has planted kind and the same number of tomato seeds to two panels respectively experimental field imposes organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, with two panels has been planted to kind and the same number of cucumber seeds experimental field impose organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, they are through growth after a while and after maturation, we are found by the output calculating them, the tomato using above-mentioned organic fertilizer to produce is than the tomato production promoting 14.5% using inorganic fertilizer to produce, and color is scarlet, mouthfeel is better; The cucumber using above-mentioned organic fertilizer to produce is than the cucumber production promoting 23.3% using inorganic fertilizer to produce, and mouthfeel is more fragrant and sweet.
Embodiment three
Get stalk 35 parts, chaff 22 parts, soybean meal 30 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 30 parts, weathered coal 25 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 25 parts, 15 parts, mud, feces of livestock and poultry 40 parts, 18 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 20 parts, organic acid 15 parts, 21 parts, urea, polyvinyl alcohol 8 parts, 10 parts, sodium hydroxide, 9 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia and 50 parts, water respectively.
Use organic fertilizer of the present invention can promote that farm crop grow healthily better than use inorganic fertilizer to verify, spy employs organic fertilizer of the present invention and the tomato of inorganic fertilizer to same kind and the cucumber with kind respectively and has carried out growth simultaneous test.Concrete test is: in the identical situation of other growth conditionss, that has planted kind and the same number of tomato seeds to two panels respectively experimental field imposes organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, with two panels has been planted to kind and the same number of cucumber seeds experimental field impose organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, they are through growth after a while and after maturation, we are found by the output calculating them, the tomato using above-mentioned organic fertilizer to produce is than the tomato production promoting 12.8% using inorganic fertilizer to produce, and color is scarlet, mouthfeel is better; The cucumber using above-mentioned organic fertilizer to produce is than the cucumber production promoting 27.9% using inorganic fertilizer to produce, and mouthfeel is more fragrant and sweet.
Claims (8)
1. an organic fertilizer, is characterized in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: stalk 25-35 parts, chaff 18-22 parts, soybean meal 22-30 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 20-30 parts, weathered coal 18-25 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15-25 parts, 10-15 parts, mud and feces of livestock and poultry 25-40 parts.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that the number of described raw material is as follows: stalk 30 parts, chaff 21 parts, soybean meal 26 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 24 parts, weathered coal 22 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 parts, 12 parts, mud and feces of livestock and poultry 32 parts.
3. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that the number of described raw material is as follows: stalk 25 parts, chaff 18 parts, soybean meal 22 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 20 parts, weathered coal 18 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15 parts, 10 parts, mud and feces of livestock and poultry 25 parts.
4. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that the number of described raw material is as follows: stalk 35 parts, chaff 22 parts, soybean meal 30 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 30 parts, weathered coal 25 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 25 parts, 15 parts, mud and feces of livestock and poultry 40 parts.
5. organic fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that described raw material also comprises 12-18 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 15-20 parts, organic acid 8-15 parts, 14-21 parts, urea, polyvinyl alcohol 5-8 parts, 6-10 parts, sodium hydroxide, 5-9 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia and 40-50 parts, water.
6. according to the organic fertilizer described in claim 5, it is characterized in that the number of described raw material is as follows: 14 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 18 parts, organic acid 11 parts, 18 parts, urea, polyvinyl alcohol 7 parts, 8 parts, sodium hydroxide, 7 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia and 45 parts, water.
7. according to the organic fertilizer described in claim 5, it is characterized in that the number of described raw material is as follows: 12 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 15 parts, organic acid 8 parts, 14 parts, urea, polyvinyl alcohol 5 parts, 6 parts, sodium hydroxide, 5 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia and 40 parts, water.
8. according to the organic fertilizer described in claim 5, it is characterized in that the number of described raw material is as follows: 18 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 20 parts, organic acid 15 parts, 21 parts, urea, polyvinyl alcohol 8 parts, 10 parts, sodium hydroxide, 9 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia and 50 parts, water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410587071.6A CN104355695A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410587071.6A CN104355695A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Organic fertilizer |
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| CN104355695A true CN104355695A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| CN201410587071.6A Pending CN104355695A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104860773A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 王庆忠 | Organic fertilizer for cucumber planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN104945138A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-30 | 防城港市防城区那梭香料厂 | Organic fertilizer containing lemon grass and method for preparing the same |
| CN105060969A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-18 | 廖义光 | Organic fertilizer used in strawberry seedling raising |
| CN105481598A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-04-13 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer used for sorghum |
| CN106187567A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 江涛 | A kind of fertilizer |
| CN106278672A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 江涛 | The preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. fertilizer special for organic and product |
| CN106278574A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 江涛 | A kind of preparation method of Semen Glycines fertilizer special for organic and products thereof |
| CN106278577A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 江涛 | A kind of preparation method of Brassica campestris L fertilizer special for organic and products thereof |
| CN106358709A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 广州粤旺农业有限公司 | Ecological planting method |
| CN106747709A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 黄冰 | A kind of organic fertilizer |
| CN107162856A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽万鼎江农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107739234A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-27 | 无为县良峰苗木花卉种植专业合作社 | A kind of Flos micheliae Albae flowers organic fertilizer |
| CN112142535A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 中交一航局第三工程有限公司 | Coconut shell powder and pit bottom mud organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1431177A (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2003-07-23 | 方连明 | Coated fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN101284747A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-10-15 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Organic-inorganic slow-released fertilizer and method for preparing same |
| CN101323549A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-17 | 东北师范大学 | Sustained and controlled release type organic inorganic block fertilizer for root and preparation and use thereof |
| CN103641652A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | An organic compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-28 CN CN201410587071.6A patent/CN104355695A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1431177A (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2003-07-23 | 方连明 | Coated fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN101284747A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-10-15 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Organic-inorganic slow-released fertilizer and method for preparing same |
| CN101323549A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-17 | 东北师范大学 | Sustained and controlled release type organic inorganic block fertilizer for root and preparation and use thereof |
| CN103641652A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | An organic compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104860773A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 王庆忠 | Organic fertilizer for cucumber planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN104945138A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-30 | 防城港市防城区那梭香料厂 | Organic fertilizer containing lemon grass and method for preparing the same |
| CN105060969A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-18 | 廖义光 | Organic fertilizer used in strawberry seedling raising |
| CN105481598A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-04-13 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer used for sorghum |
| CN106747709A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 黄冰 | A kind of organic fertilizer |
| CN106278672A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 江涛 | The preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. fertilizer special for organic and product |
| CN106278574A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 江涛 | A kind of preparation method of Semen Glycines fertilizer special for organic and products thereof |
| CN106278577A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 江涛 | A kind of preparation method of Brassica campestris L fertilizer special for organic and products thereof |
| CN106187567A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 江涛 | A kind of fertilizer |
| CN106358709A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 广州粤旺农业有限公司 | Ecological planting method |
| CN107162856A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽万鼎江农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107739234A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-27 | 无为县良峰苗木花卉种植专业合作社 | A kind of Flos micheliae Albae flowers organic fertilizer |
| CN112142535A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 中交一航局第三工程有限公司 | Coconut shell powder and pit bottom mud organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |
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