CN104352964A - 一种治疗糖尿病肢体麻木的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗糖尿病肢体麻木的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种中药领域,特别涉及一种治疗糖尿病肢体麻木的中药。该治疗糖尿病肢体麻木的中药,主要由以下重量份数的原料组成:生黄芪、丹参、木瓜、莪术、桃仁、鸡血藤、丝瓜藤、牛膝、何首乌、五加皮、花椒、壮筋草。本发明中药汤剂治疗糖尿病肢体麻木临床应用多年,具有益气养阴,活血通络之功效。治疗糖尿病肢体麻木,疗效确切,显著,无任何毒副作用,治愈率为97.5%,值得推广。
Description
(一) 技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药领域,特别涉及一种治疗糖尿病肢体麻木的中药。
(二) 背景技术
糖尿病患者会出现与周围神经功能障碍相关的症状和(或)体征。主要表现为:四肢对称性疼痛、麻木、感觉异常、肌肉萎缩,可引起感觉性共济失调,并可因反复轻微外伤、感染和供血不足而发生无痛性溃疡和神经源性骨关节病,是糖尿病致残的重要原因之一。
目前,糖尿病并发周围神经病变之肢体麻木疼痛是一种临床常见并发症,多由于糖尿病患病时间较长或血糖长期不得控制,微血管病变,山梨醇旁路代谢增强以及山梨醇旁路增多所致,通常为对称性,下肢较上肢严重,病情进展缓慢,临床先出现指端感觉异常,伴麻木、灼热或如踏棉垫感,随后肢体有肢痛,成隐痛、刺痛或烧灼样痛,夜间及寒冷季节加重。后期可有运动神经受累,出现肌张力减弱减退以至萎缩和瘫痪。属中医“痹证”范畴,糖尿病日久多虚、多瘀、多痰,痰瘀阻滞经络,不达四末,不通则痛,引起上述症状。本病可进一步发展为糖尿病足。目前国内亦无特效治疗方法,只是一般西药短暂止痛缓解症状,虽有疗效但不得根除。
(三) 发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种益气养阴,活血通络,疗效确切,显著,无任何毒副作用的治疗糖尿病肢体麻木的中药。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗糖尿病肢体麻木的中药,其特征在于,它由以下重量份数的原料组成:生黄芪20-30g、丹参6-15g、木瓜6-15g、莪术10-20g、桃仁6-15g、鸡血藤10-20g、丝瓜藤6-15g、牛膝6-15g、何首乌2-10g、五加皮2-10g、花椒6-15g、壮筋草2-10g。
更优配方是由以下重量份数的原料组成:生黄芪25g、丹参10g、木瓜10g、莪术15g、桃仁10g、鸡血藤15g、丝瓜藤10g、牛膝10g、何首乌5g、五加皮5g、花椒10g、壮筋草8g。
所述治疗糖尿病肢体麻木的中药为汤剂或口服液,将上述重量组份中药洗净除杂,按常规中药制剂方法制成汤剂或口服液。
本发明采用的各原料的药用性能为:
黄芪:性味:甘,温。归经:归肺、脾经;功能主治:益气升阳,固表止汗,利水消肿,托毒生肌;主治一切气虚血亏之证,如脾虚泄泻,肺虚咳嗽,脱肛,子宫下垂,自汗,盗汗,水肿,血痹,痈疽难溃或久溃不敛。
丹参:性味:苦,微寒,归经:心,心包,肝经,功能主治:活血祛瘀,调经止痛,除烦安神,凉血消痈。主治妇女月经不调,痛经,经闭,产后瘀滞腹痛,心腹疼痛,癥瘕积聚,热痹肿痛,跌打损伤,热人营血,烦躁不安,心烦失眠,痈疮肿毒。
木瓜:性味:酸,温;归经:归肝、脾、胃经;功能主治:舒筋活络,和胃化湿;主治风湿痹病,肢体酸重,筋脉拘挛,吐泻转筋,脚气,水肿,痢疾。
莪术:性味:味辛,苦,性温;归经:归肝、脾经;功能主治:行气破血,消积止痛。主血气心痛,饮食积滞,脘腹胀痛,血滞经闭,痛经,癥瘕痞块,跌打损伤。
桃仁:性味:苦甘,平,小毒;归经:心,肝,大肠经;功能主治:活血祛瘀,润肠通便。主痛经,血滞经闭,产后瘀滞腹痛,癥瘕结块,跌打损伤,热病蓄血,瘀血肿痛,肺痈,肠痈,肠燥便秘。
鸡血藤:性味:味苦,微甘,性温;归经:归肝、肾经;功能主治:活血舒筋,养血调经。主手足麻木,肢体瘫痪,风湿痹痛,贫血,月经不调,痛经,闭经。
丝瓜藤:性味:苦,微寒;归经:归心、脾、肾经;功能主治:舒筋活血,止咳化痰;主治腰膝酸痛,肢体麻木,月经不调,咳嗽痰多,鼻渊,牙宣,龋齿。
牛膝:性味:苦、酸,平;归经:归肝、肾经;功能主治:补肝肾,强筋骨,活血通经,引血(火)下行,利尿通淋;主治腰膝酸痛,下肢痿软,血滞经闭,痛经,产后血瘀腹痛,癥瘕,胞衣不下,热淋,血淋,跌打损伤,痈肿恶疮,咽喉肿痛。
何首乌:性味:苦、甘、涩,微温;归经:归肝、心、肾经;功能主治:养血滋阴,润肠通便,祛风,解毒;主治头昏目眩,心悸,失眠,腰膝酸软,须发早白,耳鸣,遗精,肠燥便秘,久疟体虚,风疹瘙痒,疮痈,瘰疬,痔疮。
五加皮:性味:辛、苦、微甘,温;归经:归肝、肾经;功能主治:祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨,活血脉;主治风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,筋骨痿软,小儿行迟,体虚赢弱,跌打损伤,骨折,水肿,脚气,阴下湿痒。
花椒:性味:辛,温,小毒;归经:归脾、胃、肾经;功能主治:温中止痛,除湿止泻,杀虫止痒;主治脾胃虚寒型脘腹冷痛,蛔虫腹痛,呕吐泄泻,肺寒咳喘,龋齿牙痛,阴痒带下,湿疹皮肤瘙痒。
壮筋草:性味:苦,微辛,平;功能主治:发汗解表,活血通络,主治风寒感冒,痧症,肾炎水肿,肢体麻木,半身不遂。
配方中生黄芪益气升阳,固表止汗;丹参活血祛瘀,调经止痛,除烦安神;木瓜舒筋活络,和胃化湿;莪术行气破血,消积止痛;桃仁活血祛瘀,润肠通便;鸡血藤活血舒筋,养血调经;丝瓜藤舒筋活血;牛膝补肝肾,强筋骨,活血通经,引血下行;何首乌养血滋阴,润肠通便,祛风,解毒;五加皮祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨,活血脉;花椒温中止痛,除湿止泻,杀虫止痒;壮筋草发汗解表,活血通络。诸药协同共奏益气养阴,活血通络之功。
本发明的优势在于:本发明中药汤剂治疗糖尿病肢体麻木临床应用多年,具有益气养阴,活血通络之功效。治疗糖尿病肢体麻木,疗效确切,显著,无任何毒副作用,治愈率为97.5%,值得推广。
临床观察:
一、一般资料:本发明中药经过多年的应用,治疗患者200例,其中男性患者135例,年龄40-78岁,女性患者65例,年龄40-75岁。
二、疗效评定标准:
1、痊愈:肢体麻木症状消失或基本消失。
2、显效:肢体麻木症状明显改善。
3、有效:肢体麻木症状均有好转。
4、无效:肢体麻木症状均无明显改善,甚或加重。
按上述疗效标准统计:痊愈97例(48.5%),显效63例(31.5%),有效35例(17.5%),无效5例(2.5%),总有效率为97.5%。
四、用法用量:每日2次,每次1袋,每袋200ml。一般10天为1疗程,服用1个疗程见效,3-6个疗可治愈。
五、典型病例
病例一:张某,男,61岁。2012年2月12日初诊。口渴、多尿7年,四肢不适,手指麻木发凉,双脚趾麻木不能任地,行走不便。西医诊断:2型糖尿病、糖尿病周围神经病变。给予本发明每次1袋,每日2次口服,治疗3个疗程后患者诸症全无,让其继服2个疗程以巩固疗效。
病例二:马某某,男,57岁,市民,2013年4月10日就诊。自述患糖尿病已6年,于10个月前出现双下肢感觉异常,伴有麻木如针刺样,疼痛,以夜间明显,近来症状加重,当地医院治疗无效,经当地医生介绍而来我院求治。初诊症见:双下肢疼痛,入夜尤甚,彻夜难眠,伴麻木如针刺痒,发凉怕冷,皮肤紫黯,神疲乏力,腰膝痠软,舌质黯淡,边有瘀点,脉沉涩。给予本发明每次1袋,每日2次口服,治疗3个疗程后患者诸症基本消失,嘱其守上方继服1个月,以巩固疗效。
病例三:李某,女,61岁,体型肥胖,主诉:10年前曾确诊为2型糖尿病,平素血糖控制不理想,近1月来出现双下肢疼痛,昼轻夜重,疼痛难忍,四肢末端发凉、麻木、蚁行感。曾间断中西药治疗欠佳,双侧足动脉搏动减弱,舌暗红,苔薄白,脉细速。诊断为糖尿病肢体麻木,口服本发明汤剂,每次1袋,每日2次,连服10天后,患者双下肢针刺样疼痛及麻木感明显减轻,守原方继服1个月,诸症消失。
(四) 具体实施方式
实施例1:
称取生黄芪20g、丹参6g、木瓜6g、莪术10g、桃仁6g、鸡血藤10g、丝瓜藤6g、牛膝6g、何首乌2g、五加皮2g、花椒6g、壮筋草2g。
用量用法:将上述药物按常规中药制剂方法制成汤剂或口服液。每日2次,每次1袋,每袋200ml。
实施例2:
称取生黄芪30g、丹参15g、木瓜15g、莪术20g、桃仁15g、鸡血藤20g、丝瓜藤15g、牛膝15g、何首乌10g、五加皮10g、花椒15g、壮筋草10g。
用量用法:将上述药物按常规中药制剂方法制成汤剂或口服液。每日2次,每次1袋,每袋200ml。
实施例3:
称取生黄芪25g、丹参10g、木瓜10g、莪术15g、桃仁10g、鸡血藤15g、丝瓜藤10g、牛膝10g、何首乌5g、五加皮5g、花椒10g、壮筋草8g。
用量用法:将上述药物按常规中药制剂方法制成汤剂或口服液。每日2次,每次1袋,每袋200ml。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗糖尿病肢体麻木的中药,其特征在于,它由以下重量份数的原料组成:生黄芪20-30g、丹参6-15g、木瓜6-15g、莪术10-20g、桃仁6-15g、鸡血藤10-20g、丝瓜藤6-15g、牛膝6-15g、何首乌2-10g、五加皮2-10g、花椒6-15g、壮筋草2-10g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗糖尿病肢体麻木的中药,其特征在于,它由以下重量份数的原料组成:生黄芪25g、丹参10g、木瓜10g、莪术15g、桃仁10g、鸡血藤15g、丝瓜藤10g、牛膝10g、何首乌5g、五加皮5g、花椒10g、壮筋草8g。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗糖尿病肢体麻木的中药,其特征在于:所述治疗糖尿病肢体麻木的中药为汤剂或口服液。
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