CN104325811A - Simple waste gel ink pen refill treatment machine - Google Patents
Simple waste gel ink pen refill treatment machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104325811A CN104325811A CN201410603817.8A CN201410603817A CN104325811A CN 104325811 A CN104325811 A CN 104325811A CN 201410603817 A CN201410603817 A CN 201410603817A CN 104325811 A CN104325811 A CN 104325811A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012364 Peperomia pellucida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007711 Peperomia pellucida Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K13/00—Devices for removing nibs; Devices for cleaning nibs, e.g. by wiping
- B43K13/005—Devices for removing nibs; Devices for cleaning nibs, e.g. by wiping for extracting nibs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a simple waste gel ink pen refill treatment machine. The machine comprises an outer frame, and a refill positioning device, a tip removing mechanism and an ink recovery device which are arranged in the outer frame, wherein the refill positioning device consists of a clamping groove plate and a refill guide device; a guide pipe of the refill guide device and a counter bore of the clamping groove plate together realize positioning of a refill; the tip removing device comprises a linear guide rail mechanism, a gear and rack transmission mechanism, a lead screw transmission mechanism and clamping plates; the clamping of the clamping plates and the loosening of a tip are realized through the lead screw transmission mechanism; the integral up-down movement of the tip removing device is realized through the gear and rack transmission mechanism; the linear guide rail mechanism can guarantee the stability during up-down movement of the tip removing device; the ink recovery device is used for separating ink in a penholder by using air pressure provided by exterior and collecting the separated ink through an ink collector. The device has a small size, is easy and convenient to operate, achieves energy-saving and environment protection effects and can be used for treating waste gel ink pen refills in batches.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of of field of mechanical technique and can be used in making the mechanical device that the metal of Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen is written, plastic penholder is separated with ink, particularly, relate to a kind of nib utilizing rack-and-pinion and screw mechanism to drive to pull out and the simple and easy waste and old Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen handling machine be separated.
Background technology
The penholder material of Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen is polystyrene, and written material is the heavy metals such as iron, chromium, nickel, lead, copper, tungsten, also has ink and sealant in addition in pen core.Wherein polystyrene is difficult to degraded, can form white pollution, but have the value of recycling; And if metal nib arbitrarily abandons, will contaminant water, soil etc., and then had influence on the health of human body by food chain; Ink residual in waste and old pen core and sealant, also can pollute soil.
After nib is mainly separated with penholder by existing pen core recycling means, penholder is broken into standard compliant powder or particle, is reprocessed into new plastic products.Existing pen core recycling scheme cost is all higher than production cost, and the enterprise being engaged in this production is limited, does not have formation industrial chain, and pen core reclaims and also just can not get promoting.Only have and simplify pen core recovery process, reduce cost recovery, its rate of recovery could be improved.
The scheme of recycle bin process pen core has two kinds, after pen core is directly pulverized by the first, is placed on rinsing in water, utilizes buoyancy nib and plastics to be separated, and collects unified for plastics.The treatment effeciency of this scheme is higher, but rinsing pen core can produce a large amount of sewage and plastic residues, and sewage can to environment on the one hand, and that penholder parts of plastics can be caused to reclaim on the other hand is incomplete.
It two is fixing after pen core marshalling, by the excision of metal nib, leaves plastic components.Penholder after this scheme process is relative with nib complete, be convenient to classification reclaim and subsequent treatment, but shortcoming is also clearly: the collection of pen core, arrangement, fixing operation do not have special processing machine, need artificial realization completely, the high and inefficiency of human cost; Metal nib after excision must have the part of remaining plastic penholder, namely nib is incomplete with being separated of penholder, can impact subsequent treatment operation.
Through retrieval, application number is CN201120197261, name is called the patent of " ball pen and gel-ink pen point and penholder automatic separating apparatus ", adopt the pen core guiding device comprising planar linkage mechanism and spring return mechanism, mechanism is pulled out, the function that the automatic location realizing pen core is separated with nib, penholder with the nib of the plane cam linkage and claw type clamping device that comprise eccentric gearing wheel.The shortcoming of this patent is: complex structure, manufacture difficulty are higher, and be not easy to user's operation, and can only process single Zhi Bixin simultaneously, efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of simple and easy waste and old Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen handling machine, the pen core that this handling machine utilizes the simple frame for movement such as rack and pinion drive mechanism and ball-screw transmission mechanism to realize batch reclaims pretreatment, reclaim link to reach to reduce and reduce the effect of cost recovery, simple and convenient, Stability Analysis of Structures reliable, low cost of manufacture.
For realizing above object, the invention provides a kind of simple and easy waste and old Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen handling machine, comprising outside framework and pulling out mechanism and ink retracting device with the pen core positioner be fixed on outside framework, nib, wherein:
Described pen core positioner comprises pen core guiding device and is consolidated in the clamping groove plate of outside framework, the top of pen core guiding device is provided with multiple through hole, the lower end correspondence of each through hole connects a conduit, and the lower end of conduit is connected with clamping groove plate, and clamping groove plate is provided with the counterbore for determining pen core position; Pen core enters pen core guiding device from through hole, is blocked by clamping groove plate through conduit, and nib stretches out from the counterbore of clamping groove plate simultaneously, is convenient to follow-up nib and pulls out process;
Described nib plucking device comprises guiding rail mechanism, rack and pinion drive mechanism, lead-screw drive mechanism and clamping plate, the stationarity that the precise linear movement of guiding rail mechanism moves up and down for realizing nib plucking device, lead-screw drive mechanism is used for realizing clamping plate clamping and unclasping nib, and rack and pinion drive mechanism is for realizing pulling out of nib;
Described ink retracting device comprises oil ink separator and ink catcher, oil ink separator utilizes the extraneous air pressure provided to be separated by the ink in penholder, and ink catcher is used for splendid attire and is pulled out the residual ink of metal nib and the oil ink separator blowout fallen.
Preferably, in described pen core positioner:
Catheter diameter on described pen core guiding device wants enough ambassador's pen cores to slide smoothly in the catheter; But unsuitable excessive, to guarantee that pen core is in vertical state needs time in the end static are as the criterion;
Counterbore on described clamping groove plate is corresponding with the catheter position of pen core guiding device, quantity is identical; The path of counterbore should guarantee that pen core completely by counterbore, can not guarantee that the metallic member of nib can expose from the below of clamping groove plate completely again; The large footpath of counterbore is equal to or greater than the internal diameter of conduit, to limit the attitude of pen core preferably, makes pen core be in vertical state and nib there will not be and swings significantly when device works.
Preferably, in described nib plucking device:
Described lead-screw drive mechanism is made up of leading screw and the nut be assemblied on screw mandrel, and when screw turns, nut is parallel to the translational motion of leading screw with the rotation of leading screw;
Described clamping plate comprise dynamic plate and quiet plate, and dynamic plate is fixed on the nut of leading screw, and quiet plate is connected with leading screw by bearing, when screw turns, quiet plate is not moved, dynamic plate near or away from quiet plate, under the effect of lead-screw drive mechanism, dynamic plate and quiet plate cooperatively interact the clamping that realizes nib with unclasp;
Described guiding rail mechanism comprises guide rail and the slide block along slide, and wherein: guide rail is vertically fixed on outside framework, slide block is fixedly connected with the quiet plate in clamping plate, stability when guiding rail mechanism guarantees that quiet plate moves up and down along guide rail;
Described rack and pinion drive mechanism comprises pitch wheel and tooth bar, rocking handle, wherein: tooth bar is vertically fixed on the left and right sides at nib plucking device; Gear is connected with rocking handle by key; Rocking handle is connected with outside framework by fixed head; Rotation crank makes gear generation fixed-axis rotation and is with carry-over bar, thus realizes the bottom offset on the whole that nib pulls out transposition and lead-screw drive mechanism, realizes pulling out of nib.
More preferably, be provided with the hole of band keyway in the middle of the gear of described rack and pinion drive mechanism, be connected with the key of rocking handle to realize gear.
Preferably, described nib plucking device has four guiding rail mechanisms, is distributed on the vertical limit of outside framework four.
Preferably, in described ink retracting device:
Oil ink separator is placed on the top of pen core guiding device, and the top of oil ink separator is provided with air inlet, and air pump connects this air inlet, the power that oil ink separator provides ink to be separated by air pump, and gases at high pressure enter the air inlet of oil ink separator; The below of oil ink separator is provided with multiple gas outlet, gas outlet connects the through hole of pen core guiding device, enter penholder from a tail from the shunting ejection of multiple gas outlets after gases at high pressure flow through oil ink separator inside simultaneously, act on ink, make it to be separated with pen core from written;
Ink catcher is drawer container structure, puts the below in overall machine.
Preferably, the gas outlet of oil ink separator and position one_to_one corresponding equal with the number of openings on described pen core guiding device in described ink retracting device, and gas outlet compared with the diameter that small end external diameter is less than the diameter of through hole, larger end external diameter is greater than through hole.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts pure frame for movement, only utilizes manpower, does not need external power supply or other energy devices, thus there is not energy consumption problem; Adopt the mechanisms such as rack-and-pinion, ball-screw, line slideway, structure is simple and mechanical strength is high, long service life; Adopt crank mechanism as driving link, easy and simple to handle; Can carry out the batch process of pen core, efficiency is high; Product size is little, is easy to carry and places.The advantages such as the present invention has energy-conserving and environment-protective, simple and effective, volume is little, mechanical strength is high, long service life, structure can install the such as component such as pen container, battery disposable box additional after space optimization simultaneously, of many uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious:
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view (omission fixed head) of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of fixed head of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of pen core guiding device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the front view of clamping groove plate of the present invention;
In figure: outside framework 1, line slideway 2, slide block 3, quiet plate 4, dynamic plate 5, clamping groove plate 6, pen core guiding device 7, leading screw 8, ink catcher 9, oil ink separator 10, tooth bar 11, gear 12, fixed head 13, cylindrical guide 14, connecting plate 15.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the present invention further, but not limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
As Figure 1-3, the present embodiment provides a kind of simple and easy waste and old Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen handling machine, comprise: outside framework 1, pen core positioner, nib pull out mechanism and ink retracting device, wherein: pen core positioner, nib pull out mechanism and ink retracting device is all fixed in outside framework 1.
In the present embodiment, the overall rectangular in shape of described outside framework 1, its each bar limit all adopts aluminium section bar to make, and is connected and fixed by necessary connector, ensures stability.Aluminium section bar has lower density, higher intensity, uses aluminium both can reduce the gross weight of device, can meet again the needs of intensity.
As Figure 1-3, described nib plucking device comprises guiding rail mechanism, rack and pinion drive mechanism, lead-screw drive mechanism and clamping plate, wherein: lead-screw drive mechanism is used for realizing clamping plate clamping and unclasping nib, rack and pinion drive mechanism for realizing pulling out of nib, the stationarity that the precise linear movement of guiding rail mechanism moves up and down for realizing nib plucking device.
As Figure 1-3, described clamping plate comprise quiet plate 4 and dynamic plate 5, wherein: dynamic plate 5 is one of critical components of nib plucking device, and quantity is three pieces, is fixed on the leading screw 8 of lead-screw drive mechanism, and moving plate 5 can move when leading screw 8 rotates; Quiet plate 4 is also one of critical component of nib plucking device, and quantity is five pieces, leading screw 8 at two ends without screw thread place by bearing with in five blocks of quiet plates 4 outermost two pieces be connected; When leading screw 8 rotates, quiet plate 4 is not moved.Under the effect of lead-screw drive mechanism, dynamic plate 5 and quiet plate 4 cooperatively interact the clamping that realizes nib with unclasp.
In the present embodiment, described dynamic plate 5 is parallel to each other and perpendicular to ground, and moves along two cylindrical guides be parallel to each other 14; The left and right side of two cylindrical guides 14 follower plate 5 respectively passes perpendicularly through, and is fixedly connected with outermost two pieces in five blocks of quiet plates 4 simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, to be parallel to each other between five blocks of quiet plates 4 and perpendicular to ground.Two cylindrical guides 14 and five blocks of quiet plates 4 on described dynamic plate 5 edges connect into as a whole.Three blocks of quiet plates 4 comparatively middle in Fig. 2,3 form man-to-man combination with three blocks of dynamic plates 3: every quiet plate of block 4 coordinates with one block of dynamic plate 5, when leading screw 8 rotates, quiet plate 4 is motionless, dynamic plate 5 near or away from quiet plate 4, realize nib plucking device stepping up and unclamping nib.
As Figure 1-3, line slideway 2 and slide block 3 form guiding rail mechanism jointly, and wherein: line slideway 2 is vertically placed and is connected on outside framework 1, slide block 3 can smoothly on line slideway 2 slide.Slide block 3 with in five blocks of quiet plates 4 outermost two pieces be connected, slide block 3 when linearly guide rail 2 moves up and down slide block 3 be with sound plate 4 linearly guide rail 2 move up and down, stability when guiding rail mechanism is guaranteed quiet plate 4 linearly guide rail 2 is moved up and down.
In the present embodiment, described nib plucking device has four guiding rail mechanisms, is distributed on the vertical limit of outside framework 1 four.The friction that described guiding rail mechanism produces when effectively can reduce mechanism kinematic, the precision of assurance mechanism rectilinear motion, makes machine smoothness, runs steadily.
As Figure 1-4, described rack and pinion drive mechanism comprises intermeshing tooth bar 11 and gear 12; Composition graphs 2 and Fig. 4, tooth bar 11 is connected indirectly with quiet plate 4: first couple together with three pieces that mediate in two pieces of connecting plates 15 and five blocks of quiet plates 4, link position is in the arranged on left and right sides of quiet plate 4, with the connection space providing tooth bar 11 enough, and three blocks of quiet plates 4 stressed substantially identical when guaranteeing gear 12 tooth bar 11 driving force; Tooth bar 11 is vertically connected with connecting plate 15.Gear 12 is connected with a rocking handle key, and rocking handle is connected with outside framework 1 by fixed head 13, is connected (as shown in Figure 4) between rocking handle with fixed head 13 by bearing.Thus gear 12 position is fixed, and when gear 12 engages with tooth bar 11, gear 12 can be rotated by rotation crank, make tooth bar 11 that vertically upper and lower displacement movement occur by the rotation of gear 12, thus drive whole nib plucking device to move up and down.
As Figure 1-3, described lead-screw drive mechanism is made up of leading screw 8 and three nuts be assemblied on screw mandrel 8, and three nuts respectively plate 5 dynamic with three pieces are fixedly connected with.In other embodiments, the actual quantity of nut is according to the quantity set of dynamic plate 5.
In the present embodiment, operationally only there is fixed-axis rotation in described screw mandrel 8, and nut can be parallel to the translational motion of leading screw 8 with the rotation of leading screw 8, thus drive the three blocks of dynamic plates 5 be fixed on nut to carry out horizontal displacement together.
As shown in Fig. 1,5,6, described pen core positioner comprises clamping groove plate 6 and pen core guiding device 7, and wherein as shown in Figure 5, described pen core guiding device 7 top is provided with multiple through hole, is all correspondingly connected with a conduit below each through hole; During machine operation, manually pen core is put into the conduit of pen core guiding device 7 from through hole, pen core meeting under the ordering about of gravity moves downward along conduit, is finally still in the other end of conduit.The internal diameter of conduit wants enough ambassador's pen cores to slide smoothly in the catheter; Due to pen core in the end static time need to be in vertical state, so that nib exposes fully from the below of clamping groove plate 6, so the internal diameter of conduit is unsuitable excessive again.
The lower end of the conduit of described pen core guiding device 7 is connected with clamping groove plate 6, clamping groove plate 6 and outside framework 1 consolidation; As shown in Figure 6, described clamping groove plate 6 is provided with the counterbore for determining pen core position, and every root conduit is all corresponding with the counterbore of on clamping groove plate 6.The path of counterbore should guarantee that pen core completely by counterbore, can not guarantee that the metallic member of nib can expose from the below of clamping groove plate 6 completely again; The large footpath of counterbore equals or slightly larger than the internal diameter of conduit, to limit the attitude of pen core preferably, makes pen core be in vertical state and nib there will not be and swings significantly when device works.During work, pen core slides down from the top of clamping groove plate 6, and nib is stuck at counterbore place, and nib is stretched out by the below of counterbore from clamping groove plate 6, waits for and being pulled out.
As shown in Figure 5,6, the quantity of the through hole described in the present embodiment is that 3 row * 6 arrange, the setting of conduit and counterbore and through hole one_to_one corresponding; In other embodiments, through hole, conduit, through hole can be other desired quantity.
As Figure 1-3, described ink retracting device comprises oil ink separator 10 and ink catcher 9, wherein: oil ink separator 10 is placed on the top of pen core guiding device 7, for exporting gas to pen core guiding device 7 to be separated ink; Ink catcher 9 puts the below in overall machine, is pulled out the metal nib that falls and the residual ink that blows out of oil ink separator 10 for splendid attire.
In the present embodiment, the top of described oil ink separator 10 is provided with a columniform air inlet, and extraneous air pump is connected with air inlet, to be made a gift to someone oil ink separator 10 by gases at high pressure from air inlet; Below is provided with multiple gas outlet, and gas outlet is designed to truncated conical shape, adopts elastomeric material to make, to ensure the air-tightness of oil ink separator 10.Gas flow is through oil ink separator 10 inside and from gas outlet shunting outflow.Gas in oil ink separator 10 inside without any process.Oil ink separator 10 designs multiple gas outlet for single treatment many pen cores, increases work efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the gas outlet of described oil ink separator 10 and position one_to_one corresponding equal with the number of openings on described pen core guiding device 7, gas outlet compared with the diameter that small end external diameter is less than the diameter of through hole, larger end external diameter is greater than through hole.During work, manually through hole is inserted in gas outlet, until gas outlet seals through hole completely; Now, the air-tightness of oil ink separator is improved, and oil ink separator also correspondingly increases in efficiency when being separated ink of ventilating.
In the present embodiment, described ink catcher 9 is the cuboid box of a uncovered, and box two ends band jug, is convenient to pick and place.
The present invention adopts pure frame for movement, only utilizes manpower, does not need external power supply or other energy devices, thus there is not energy consumption problem; Adopt the mechanisms such as rack-and-pinion, ball-screw, line slideway, structure is simple and mechanical strength is high, long service life; Adopt crank mechanism as driving link, easy and simple to handle; Can carry out the batch process of pen core, efficiency is high; Product size is little, is easy to carry and places.
Above specific embodiments of the invention are described.It is to be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various distortion or amendment within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a simple and easy waste and old Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen handling machine, is characterized in that, comprises outside framework and is fixed on pen core positioner, nib plucking device and the ink retracting device on outside framework, wherein:
Described pen core positioner comprises pen core guiding device and is consolidated in the clamping groove plate of outside framework, the top of pen core guiding device is provided with multiple through hole, the lower end correspondence of each through hole connects a conduit, and the lower end of conduit is connected with clamping groove plate, and clamping groove plate is provided with the counterbore for determining pen core position; Pen core enters pen core guiding device from through hole, is blocked by clamping groove plate through conduit, and nib stretches out from the counterbore of clamping groove plate simultaneously, is convenient to follow-up nib and pulls out process;
Described nib plucking device comprises guiding rail mechanism, rack and pinion drive mechanism, lead-screw drive mechanism and clamping plate, the stationarity that the precise linear movement of guiding rail mechanism moves up and down for realizing nib plucking device, lead-screw drive mechanism is used for realizing clamping plate clamping and unclasping nib, and rack and pinion drive mechanism is for realizing pulling out of nib;
Described ink retracting device comprises oil ink separator and ink catcher, oil ink separator utilizes the extraneous air pressure provided to be separated by the ink in penholder, and ink catcher is used for splendid attire and is pulled out the residual ink of metal nib and the oil ink separator blowout fallen.
2. the simple and easy waste and old Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen handling machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described nib plucking device:
Described lead-screw drive mechanism is made up of leading screw and the nut be assemblied on screw mandrel, and when screw turns, nut is parallel to the translational motion of leading screw with the rotation of leading screw;
Described clamping plate comprise dynamic plate and quiet plate, and dynamic plate is fixed on the nut of leading screw, and quiet plate is connected with leading screw by bearing, when screw turns, quiet plate is not moved, dynamic plate near or away from quiet plate, under the effect of lead-screw drive mechanism, dynamic plate and quiet plate cooperatively interact the clamping that realizes nib with unclasp;
Described guiding rail mechanism comprises guide rail and the slide block along slide, and wherein: guide rail is vertically fixed on outside framework, slide block is fixedly connected with the quiet plate in clamping plate, stability when guiding rail mechanism guarantees that quiet plate moves up and down along guide rail;
Described rack and pinion drive mechanism comprises pitch wheel and tooth bar, rocking handle, wherein: tooth bar is vertically fixed on the left and right sides at nib plucking device; Gear is connected with rocking handle by key; Rocking handle is connected with outside framework by fixed head; Rotation crank makes gear generation fixed-axis rotation and is with carry-over bar, thus realizes the bottom offset on the whole of nib plucking device and lead-screw drive mechanism, realizes pulling out of nib.
3. the simple and easy waste and old Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen handling machine of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is provided with the hole of band keyway, is connected to realize gear with the key of rocking handle in the middle of the gear of described rack and pinion drive mechanism.
4. the simple and easy waste and old Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen handling machine of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described nib plucking device has four guiding rail mechanisms, is distributed on the vertical limit of outside framework four.
5. the simple and easy waste and old Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen handling machine of the one according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, in described pen core positioner: the counterbore on described clamping groove plate is corresponding with the catheter position of pen core guiding device, quantity is identical.
6. the simple and easy waste and old Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen handling machine of the one according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in described pen core positioner: the path of counterbore should guarantee that pen core completely by counterbore, can not guarantee that the metallic member of nib can expose from the below of clamping groove plate completely again; The large footpath of counterbore is equal to or greater than the internal diameter of conduit, to limit the attitude of pen core, makes pen core be in vertical state and nib there will not be large swing when device works.
7. the simple and easy waste and old Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen handling machine of the one according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in described ink retracting device: oil ink separator is placed on the top of pen core guiding device, the top of oil ink separator is provided with air inlet, air pump connects this air inlet, the power that oil ink separator provides ink to be separated by air pump, gases at high pressure enter the air inlet of oil ink separator; The below of oil ink separator is provided with multiple gas outlet, gas outlet connects the through hole of pen core guiding device, enter penholder from a tail from the shunting ejection of multiple gas outlets after gases at high pressure flow through oil ink separator inside simultaneously, act on ink, make it to be separated with pen core from written.
8. the simple and easy waste and old Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen handling machine of the one according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, in described ink retracting device: ink catcher is drawer container structure, put the below in overall machine.
9. the simple and easy waste and old Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen handling machine of the one according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the gas outlet of oil ink separator and position one_to_one corresponding equal with the number of openings on described pen core guiding device in described ink retracting device, and the diameter that the small end external diameter of gas outlet is less than the diameter of through hole, large end external diameter is greater than through hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410603817.8A CN104325811B (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | A kind of simple and easy waste and old Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen handling machine |
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| CN201410603817.8A CN104325811B (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | A kind of simple and easy waste and old Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen handling machine |
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| CN104325811B CN104325811B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106363394A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-01 | 李霞林 | Environment-friendly refill recovery robot |
| CN106736398A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 李霞林 | A kind of pen core based on environmental protection concept reclaims platform |
| CN107984930A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-04 | 姚庆锋 | A kind of carbon pen pen core device for filling oil |
| CN109702927A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-03 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | A kind of discarded Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen is automatically separated sorting recyclable device |
| CN111633014A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-08 | 福州经济技术开发区美墨轩文具有限公司 | Refill nib separation screening retrieves machine |
| CN111746174A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-09 | 杭州康研文具有限公司 | Pen refill recovery unit |
| CN111844529A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-30 | 曾祁英 | Reclaimed plastic recovery device |
| CN112976416A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-18 | 李艳玲 | Refill recovery processing device |
| CN113369280A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-09-10 | 南京苏莱尼礼品有限公司 | Metallic nib recovery device for ball-point pen refill |
| CN113799518A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-17 | 周永庆 | Extrusion type refill metal head pulling and installing tool |
| CN113858857A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-31 | 南京鸿庆文具有限公司 | Environment-friendly gel pen pulling and installing tool convenient for disassembling pen core |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106363394A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-01 | 李霞林 | Environment-friendly refill recovery robot |
| CN106736398A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 李霞林 | A kind of pen core based on environmental protection concept reclaims platform |
| CN107984930A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-04 | 姚庆锋 | A kind of carbon pen pen core device for filling oil |
| CN109702927A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-03 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | A kind of discarded Neutral ball-point for ball-point pen is automatically separated sorting recyclable device |
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| CN111633014A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-08 | 福州经济技术开发区美墨轩文具有限公司 | Refill nib separation screening retrieves machine |
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| CN111746174B (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-05-04 | 张亦军 | Pen refill recovery unit |
| CN111746174A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-09 | 杭州康研文具有限公司 | Pen refill recovery unit |
| CN113369280A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-09-10 | 南京苏莱尼礼品有限公司 | Metallic nib recovery device for ball-point pen refill |
| CN112976416A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-18 | 李艳玲 | Refill recovery processing device |
| CN112976416B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-12-16 | 江西木西地科技有限公司 | Refill recovery processing device |
| CN113799518A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-17 | 周永庆 | Extrusion type refill metal head pulling and installing tool |
| CN113858857A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-31 | 南京鸿庆文具有限公司 | Environment-friendly gel pen pulling and installing tool convenient for disassembling pen core |
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