CN104325520A - Cutting board milling machine and cutting board milling method - Google Patents
Cutting board milling machine and cutting board milling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104325520A CN104325520A CN201410586714.5A CN201410586714A CN104325520A CN 104325520 A CN104325520 A CN 104325520A CN 201410586714 A CN201410586714 A CN 201410586714A CN 104325520 A CN104325520 A CN 104325520A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/24—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of household utensils, e.g. spoons, clothes hangers, clothes pegs
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Abstract
本发明涉及砧板加工技术领域，公开了一种砧板铣面机和砧板铣面方法，砧板铣面机包括机体以及安装在该机体上的托架和切刀装置：所述托架包括用于放置砧板的托盘、支撑所述托盘的托盘支架和用于驱动托盘绕自身中心轴转动的托盘转动机构；所述切刀装置包括铣刀和用于驱动铣刀绕自身中心轴转动的铣刀转动机构，所述铣刀安装在所述铣刀转动机构的下方且位于托盘的上方，所述铣刀和托盘二者中至少有一个可相对于另一个平移。本发明的砧板铣面机可自动切削砧板的表面，克服了现有对砧板进行手工铣面的过程繁琐、效率低下和产品质量较差的问题，大大地提高了工作效率。
The invention relates to the technical field of anvil processing, and discloses an anvil milling machine and an anvil milling method. The anvil milling machine includes a body, a bracket and a cutter device installed on the body: the bracket includes a The tray of the cutting board, the tray bracket supporting the tray and the tray rotating mechanism for driving the tray to rotate around its own central axis; the cutter device includes a milling cutter and a milling cutter rotating mechanism for driving the milling cutter to rotate around its own central axis , the milling cutter is installed below the milling cutter rotating mechanism and above the tray, at least one of the milling cutter and the tray can translate relative to the other. The chopping board face milling machine of the present invention can automatically cut the surface of the chopping board, overcomes the problems of cumbersome process, low efficiency and poor product quality in the existing manual face milling of the chopping board, and greatly improves the work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及砧板加工技术领域，特别是涉及一种砧板铣面机和砧板铣面加工方法。The invention relates to the technical field of cutting board processing, in particular to an cutting board milling machine and a cutting board milling method.
背景技术Background technique
砧板是日常生活中不可或缺的厨房用具，目前制作砧板是由具有大直径的原木或生长多年的树根经过人工锯开，呈大致圆状的粗坯，然后通过人工打磨其平面，使得砧板的表面具有一定的光滑度。近年来，随着电动工具的出现，由人工锯出的砧板可以采用电动工具进行打磨。Chopping boards are indispensable kitchen utensils in daily life. At present, cutting boards are made by manually sawing logs with large diameters or roots that have grown for many years, and then they are roughly round rough blanks, and then manually polish their planes to make the cutting board The surface has a certain smoothness. In recent years, with the appearance of electric tools, cutting boards sawn manually can be polished by electric tools.
但是，不论采用上述哪种方法制作砧板，都仍有以下缺点：手工制作的方法不仅耗时，制作过程繁琐，坯料浪费大，加工效率低下；加工出来的砧板表面高低不均，产品质量较差；而且伴随着劳动日趋紧缺，人工成本愈来愈高，制作成本也随之增加。使得圆砧板的市场竞争优势愈发丧失。But no matter adopting above-mentioned which method to make chopping board, all still have following shortcoming: the method of hand-made is not only time-consuming, and making process is loaded down with trivial details, and billet waste is big, and processing efficiency is low; ; And along with the increasing shortage of labor, the labor cost is getting higher and higher, and the production cost is also increasing. Make the market competitive advantage of round chopping board lose more and more.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是如何克服现有砧板手工铣面的过程繁琐、效率低下和产品质量较差的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to overcome the problems of cumbersome process, low efficiency and poor product quality of the existing cutting board manual face milling.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的一种砧板铣面机，其包括机体以及安装在所述机体上的托架和切刀装置：In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an anvil block face milling machine, which includes a body and a bracket and a cutter device installed on the body:
所述托架包括用于放置砧板的托盘、支撑所述托盘的托盘支架和驱动托盘绕自身中心轴转动的托盘转动机构；The bracket includes a tray for placing a cutting board, a tray support for supporting the tray, and a tray rotation mechanism for driving the tray to rotate around its central axis;
所述切刀装置包括铣刀和用于驱动铣刀绕自身中心轴转动的铣刀转动机构，所述铣刀安装在所述铣刀转动机构的下方且位于托盘的上方，所述铣刀和托盘二者中至少有一个可相对于另一个平移。The cutter device includes a milling cutter and a milling cutter rotating mechanism for driving the milling cutter to rotate around its central axis, the milling cutter is installed below the milling cutter rotating mechanism and above the pallet, the milling cutter and At least one of the trays is translatable relative to the other.
上述的砧板铣面机中，所述托盘绕自身中心轴转动的方向和铣刀绕自身中心轴转动的方向相反。In the above chopping board noodle milling machine, the direction in which the tray rotates around its own central axis is opposite to the direction in which the milling cutter rotates around its own central axis.
上述的砧板铣面机中，所述托盘转动机构包括托盘驱动电机和齿轮组，所述齿轮组由相互啮合的两个齿轮组成，所述托盘驱动电机的转轴与其中一个齿轮连接，另一个齿轮与托盘的中心轴连接。In the above chopping board milling machine, the tray rotating mechanism includes a tray driving motor and a gear set, the gear set is composed of two gears meshing with each other, the rotating shaft of the tray driving motor is connected to one of the gears, and the other gear Connect with the central axis of the pallet.
上述的砧板铣面机中，所述切刀装置还包括用于驱动所述铣刀做上、下运动的铣刀升降机构。In the above chopping board noodle milling machine, the cutter device further includes a milling cutter lifting mechanism for driving the milling cutter to move up and down.
上述的砧板铣面机中，所述托架还包括托盘平移机构，所述托盘平移机构与所述托盘连接，用于驱动所述托盘相对于铣刀做水平方向上的相对运动。In the above chopping board noodle milling machine, the bracket further includes a tray translation mechanism connected to the tray for driving the tray to move relative to the milling cutter in the horizontal direction.
上述的砧板铣面机中，所述铣刀升降机构包括摇臂、第一支架、第一手柄、传动杆、斜齿轮和第一螺杆，所述铣刀转动机构设于所述摇臂的一端，所述摇臂的另一端与第一支架滑动连接，所述第一支架内竖直设有第一螺杆，所述摇臂通过第一螺母与第一螺杆螺纹连接，所述传动杆的一端水平穿过所述第一支架且通过一对斜齿轮与第一螺杆连接，所述传动杆的另一端与第一手柄连接。In the above-mentioned chopping board noodle milling machine, the milling cutter lifting mechanism includes a rocker arm, a first bracket, a first handle, a transmission rod, a helical gear and a first screw rod, and the milling cutter rotating mechanism is arranged at one end of the rocker arm , the other end of the rocker arm is slidably connected to the first bracket, a first screw rod is vertically arranged in the first bracket, the rocker arm is screwed to the first screw rod through a first nut, and one end of the transmission rod It passes through the first bracket horizontally and is connected with the first screw rod through a pair of helical gears, and the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the first handle.
上述的砧板铣面机中，所述托盘平移机构包括第二螺杆和第二手柄，所述第二螺杆水平穿过托盘支架并通过第二螺母与托盘支架螺纹连接，所述第二手柄与第二螺杆的端部连接。In the above chopping board noodle milling machine, the pallet translation mechanism includes a second screw and a second handle, the second screw passes through the pallet support horizontally and is threaded with the pallet support through a second nut, and the second handle is connected to the second handle The ends of the two screws are connected.
本发明还提供一种砧板铣面加工方法，其包括以下步骤：The present invention also provides a method for milling face of an anvil block, which comprises the following steps:
S1、选定砧板可加工的最大厚度，并标记；S1. Select the maximum thickness of the cutting board that can be processed, and mark it;
S2、将砧板置于托盘上，调节铣刀和砧板的相对位置，以使铣刀与砧板的上表面接触；S2, place the cutting board on the pallet, adjust the relative position of the milling cutter and the cutting board, so that the milling cutter is in contact with the upper surface of the cutting board;
S3、启动托盘转动机构，使得托盘慢速转动，并启动铣刀转动机构，使得铣刀进行高速反方向转动，调节铣刀和砧板之间的相对位置，控制铣刀对砧板的上表面进行切削。S3. Start the tray rotation mechanism to make the tray rotate slowly, and start the milling cutter rotation mechanism to make the milling cutter rotate in the opposite direction at high speed, adjust the relative position between the milling cutter and the cutting board, and control the milling cutter to cut the upper surface of the cutting board .
上述的砧板铣面加工方法中，步骤S2具体包括：调节铣刀的高度，并调节铣刀和砧板水平方向的相对位置，以使铣刀与砧板的上表面接触。In the above method for milling the face of the cutting board, step S2 specifically includes: adjusting the height of the milling cutter, and adjusting the relative position of the milling cutter and the cutting board in the horizontal direction, so that the milling cutter is in contact with the upper surface of the cutting board.
上述技术方案所提供的一种砧板铣面机和砧板铣面加工方法，具有以下技术效果：将待加工的砧板置于托盘上，在加工砧板铣面时，铣刀可绕自身中心轴转动，铣刀和托盘二者中至少有一个可相对于另一个平移，可切削到砧板的径向上任意位置，且托盘可绕自身中心轴转动，可切削到砧板周向上的任意位置，由此实现对砧板的表面进行自动铣面，可达到砧板所需的光滑度，并使得砧板表面光滑度均匀一直，克服了现有砧板手工铣面的过程繁琐。The cutting board face milling machine and the cutting board face milling processing method provided by the above technical solution have the following technical effects: the cutting board to be processed is placed on the pallet, and the milling cutter can rotate around its own central axis when processing the cutting board face milling, At least one of the milling cutter and the tray can translate relative to the other, and can cut to any position in the radial direction of the cutting board, and the tray can rotate around its own central axis, and can cut to any position on the circumferential direction of the cutting board, thereby achieving The surface of the cutting board is automatically milled to achieve the required smoothness of the cutting board, and the surface smoothness of the cutting board is uniform and consistent, which overcomes the cumbersome process of manual face milling of the existing cutting board.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明砧板铣面机的主视图；Fig. 1 is the front view of cutting board noodle milling machine of the present invention;
图2是本发明砧板铣面机的右视图。Fig. 2 is a right view of the chopping board noodle milling machine of the present invention.
其中，1、机体；2、砧板；3、托盘；4、托盘支架；5、托盘驱动电机；6、齿轮组；7、铣刀；8、铣刀转动机构；9、摇臂；10、第一支架；11、第一手柄；12、传动杆；13、第二螺杆；14、第二手柄。Among them, 1. body; 2. cutting board; 3. tray; 4. tray bracket; 5. tray drive motor; 6. gear set; 7. milling cutter; 8. milling cutter rotating mechanism; A bracket; 11, the first handle; 12, the transmission rod; 13, the second screw rod; 14, the second handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例的一种砧板铣面机，如图1和图2所示，其包括机体1、托架和切刀装置，托架、定位装置和切刀装置均设于机体1上。其中，托架包括用于放置砧板2的托盘3、用于支撑托盘3的托盘支架4和用于驱动托盘3绕自身中心轴转动的托盘转动机构，托盘3的上表面应保证较为粗糙并非光滑，以增加托盘3与砧板2之间的摩擦力，以避免砧板从托盘上脱离，或者可以在托盘3上设置可调节的限位装置，以对砧板2进行固定；切刀装置包括铣刀7和用于驱动铣刀7绕自身中心轴转动的铣刀转动机构8，铣刀7位于托盘3的上方，铣刀7和托盘3二者中至少有一个可相对于另一个平移，砧板在铣面过程中，托盘3绕自身中心轴转动，而铣刀7和托盘3二者相互平移，可以对砧板的上表面进行全面的磨削。铣刀转动机构8为铣刀驱动电机，该铣刀驱动电机的转轴与铣刀7的中心部位固定连接且铣刀7位于铣刀驱动电机的下方。An anvil block noodle milling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , includes a body 1 , a bracket and a cutter device, and the bracket, positioning device and cutter device are all arranged on the body 1 . Among them, the bracket includes a tray 3 for placing the cutting board 2, a tray bracket 4 for supporting the tray 3, and a tray rotation mechanism for driving the tray 3 to rotate around its own central axis. The upper surface of the tray 3 should be relatively rough and not smooth. , to increase the friction between the tray 3 and the cutting board 2, to avoid the cutting board from breaking away from the tray, or an adjustable limit device can be set on the tray 3 to fix the cutting board 2; the cutter device includes a milling cutter 7 And a milling cutter rotating mechanism 8 for driving the milling cutter 7 to rotate around its own central axis, the milling cutter 7 is located above the tray 3, at least one of the milling cutter 7 and the tray 3 can translate relative to the other, and the cutting board is milling During the surface process, the tray 3 rotates around its own central axis, while the milling cutter 7 and the tray 3 move in translation with each other, so that the upper surface of the chopping block can be fully ground. The milling cutter rotating mechanism 8 is a milling cutter driving motor, the rotating shaft of the milling cutter driving motor is fixedly connected with the central part of the milling cutter 7 and the milling cutter 7 is positioned at the below of the milling cutter driving motor.
本实施例的砧板铣面机在加工砧板的上表面时，托盘3也可以绕自身中心轴转动，进而使得置于托盘上的砧板也随着托盘一起转动。优选地，托盘3绕自身中心轴转动的方向和铣刀绕自身中心轴转动的方向相反，以提高砧板和铣刀的摩擦力，进而提高砧板表面切削的工作效率。When the cutting board face milling machine of this embodiment processes the upper surface of the cutting board, the tray 3 can also rotate around its own central axis, so that the cutting board placed on the tray also rotates together with the tray. Preferably, the rotation direction of the tray 3 around its own central axis is opposite to that of the milling cutter around its own central axis, so as to increase the friction between the anvil block and the milling cutter, thereby improving the working efficiency of the cutting on the surface of the anvil block.
本发明的砧板铣面机将待加工的砧板2置于托盘3上，在加工砧板铣面时，铣刀7可绕自身中心轴转动，铣刀7和托盘3二者中至少有一个可相对于另一个平移，可切削到砧板的径向上任意位置，且托盘3可绕自身中心轴转动，可切削到砧板周向上的任意位置，克服了现有砧板手工铣面的过程繁琐、效率低下和产品质量较差的问题，由此实现对砧板进行自动铣面，可达到砧板所需的光滑度，并使得砧板表面光滑度均匀一直，大大地提高了工作效率，并提高了市场竞争力。The cutting board face milling machine of the present invention places the cutting board 2 to be processed on the pallet 3, and when processing the cutting board face milling, the milling cutter 7 can rotate around its own central axis, and at least one of the milling cutter 7 and the pallet 3 can be opposite to each other. With another translation, it can be cut to any position in the radial direction of the cutting board, and the tray 3 can rotate around its own central axis, and can be cut to any position in the circumferential direction of the cutting board, which overcomes the cumbersome process, low efficiency and In order to solve the problem of poor product quality, the automatic face milling of the cutting board can achieve the required smoothness of the cutting board, and make the surface smoothness of the cutting board uniform and consistent, which greatly improves the work efficiency and improves the market competitiveness.
本实施例的托盘转动机构安装在托盘支架4上并与托盘3连接，其中，托盘3绕自身中心轴转动的方向与铣刀7绕自身中心轴转动的方向相反，可提高铣刀对砧板侧面铣面的切削能力。优选地，本实施例的托盘转动机构包括托盘驱动电机5和齿轮组6，托盘驱动电机5安装在托盘支架4上，齿轮组6设于托盘支架4的内部，托盘驱动电机5的转轴与齿轮组6连接，该齿轮组6与托盘3的中心轴连接，齿轮组6由相互啮合的两个齿轮构成，其中一个齿轮与托盘驱动电机5的转轴连接，另一个齿轮与托盘3的中心轴固定连接，启动托盘驱动电机5可通过齿轮组6的传动将转矩传送给托盘3并驱动托盘3和托盘3上的砧板2一起转动。The tray rotating mechanism of the present embodiment is installed on the tray support 4 and is connected with the tray 3, wherein, the direction that the tray 3 rotates around its own central axis is opposite to the direction that the milling cutter 7 rotates around its own central axis, which can improve the impact of the milling cutter on the side of the chopping board. Milling capacity. Preferably, the tray rotation mechanism of this embodiment includes a tray drive motor 5 and a gear set 6, the tray drive motor 5 is installed on the tray support 4, the gear set 6 is arranged inside the tray support 4, the rotating shaft of the tray drive motor 5 and the gear The gear set 6 is connected with the central axis of the tray 3, and the gear set 6 is composed of two gears meshing with each other, one of which is connected with the rotating shaft of the tray driving motor 5, and the other gear is fixed with the central axis of the tray 3 Connected, starting the tray drive motor 5 can transmit torque to the tray 3 through the transmission of the gear set 6 and drive the tray 3 and the cutting board 2 on the tray 3 to rotate together.
由于待加工的砧板厚度不一，本实施例的切刀装置还包括用于驱动铣刀做上、下运动的铣刀升降机构，以根据不同的砧板厚度来调整铣刀的高低，确保铣刀和砧板的上表面接触，并可实现砧板在加工过程中可根据切削加工的砧板的厚度实时调整铣刀的高低。本实施例的铣刀升降机构包括摇臂9、第一支架10、第一手柄11、传动杆12、斜齿轮和第一螺杆，铣刀转动机构8设于摇臂9的一端，铣刀7安装在铣刀转动机构8上，摇臂9的另一端与第一支架10滑动连接，摇臂9可沿第一支架上、下滑动，第一支架10内竖直设有第一螺杆，传动杆12水平穿过第一支架10，且该传动杆12穿过第一支架的一端并通过一对斜齿轮与第一螺杆连接，传动杆12的另一端与第一手柄11连接，摇臂9通过第一螺母与第一螺杆螺纹连接，转动第一手柄11可带动传动杆12转动，传动杆12通过斜齿轮的传动带动第一螺杆转动，由此可带动摇臂在第一螺杆上做上、下升降运动，进而实现了铣刀7和铣刀转动机构8整体的上、下升降运动。Due to the different thicknesses of the cutting boards to be processed, the cutter device of this embodiment also includes a milling cutter lifting mechanism for driving the milling cutter to move up and down, so as to adjust the height of the milling cutter according to different thicknesses of the cutting board, so as to ensure that the milling cutter It is in contact with the upper surface of the cutting board, and can realize real-time adjustment of the height of the milling cutter according to the thickness of the cutting board during the processing of the cutting board. The milling cutter lifting mechanism of the present embodiment comprises a rocking arm 9, a first support 10, a first handle 11, a transmission rod 12, a helical gear and a first screw rod, and the milling cutter rotating mechanism 8 is located at one end of the rocking arm 9, and the milling cutter 7 Installed on the milling cutter rotating mechanism 8, the other end of the rocker arm 9 is slidably connected with the first bracket 10, the rocker arm 9 can slide up and down along the first bracket, and the first screw rod is vertically arranged in the first bracket 10, and the transmission The rod 12 passes through the first support 10 horizontally, and the transmission rod 12 passes through one end of the first support and is connected with the first screw rod through a pair of helical gears, the other end of the transmission rod 12 is connected with the first handle 11, and the rocker arm 9 Through the threaded connection between the first nut and the first screw rod, turning the first handle 11 can drive the transmission rod 12 to rotate, and the transmission rod 12 can drive the first screw rod to rotate through the transmission of the helical gear, thereby driving the rocker arm to move upward on the first screw rod. , the lower lifting movement, and then realized the up and down lifting movement of the milling cutter 7 and the milling cutter rotating mechanism 8 as a whole.
本实施例的铣刀7和托盘3二者中至少有一个可相对于另一个平移，以实现砧板不同直径的自适应调整，可以为：托盘不能相对于铣刀平移，而铣刀相对于托盘平移；或者，托盘相对于铣刀平移，而铣刀不能相对于托盘平移；又或者是，托盘和铣刀同时可以相对平移。优选地，托盘和铣刀同时可以相对平移，相应地，本实施例的铣刀升降机构中的摇臂9可相对于第一支架10转动，具体地，可在摇臂9与第一支架10连接的一端向外延伸出一限位板，该限位板上设有插销，并在机体上相应的位置设置插销孔，当需要转动摇臂9时可将插销从插销孔中拔出，当需要对摇臂9周向位置定位时则将插销插入插销孔内。相应地，本实施例的托架还包括托盘平移机构，该托盘平移机构包括第二螺杆12和第二手柄13，第二螺杆12水平穿过托盘支架4并通过第二螺母与托盘支架4螺纹连接，第二手柄13与第二螺杆12的端部固定连接，转动第二手柄13可使得托盘支架4在第二螺杆12上平移，进而带动托盘支架4上的托盘3和置于托盘3上的砧板2平移。At least one of the milling cutter 7 and the tray 3 of the present embodiment can translate relative to the other to realize the adaptive adjustment of different diameters of the cutting board, which can be: the tray cannot translate relative to the milling cutter, and the milling cutter can not translate relative to the tray. Translation; or, the pallet moves relative to the milling cutter, but the milling cutter cannot translate relative to the pallet; or, the pallet and the milling cutter can move relative to each other at the same time. Preferably, the tray and the milling cutter can move relatively in translation at the same time. Correspondingly, the rocker arm 9 in the milling cutter lifting mechanism of this embodiment can rotate relative to the first bracket 10, specifically, the rocker arm 9 and the first bracket 10 can One end of the connection extends outwards a limit plate, the limit plate is provided with a latch, and the corresponding position on the body is provided with a pin hole, when the rocker arm 9 needs to be rotated, the pin can be pulled out from the pin hole, when Then latch is inserted in the latch hole when needing rocking arm 9 circumferential position positions. Correspondingly, the bracket of this embodiment also includes a tray translation mechanism, the tray translation mechanism includes a second screw 12 and a second handle 13, the second screw 12 passes through the tray support 4 horizontally and is threaded with the tray support 4 through a second nut connection, the second handle 13 is fixedly connected with the end of the second screw rod 12, turning the second handle 13 can make the tray support 4 translate on the second screw rod 12, and then drive the tray 3 on the tray support 4 and place it on the tray 3 The chopping board 2 pans.
本发明还提供一种采用上述的砧板铣面机的砧板铣面加工方法，其具体包括以下步骤：The present invention also provides a method for milling an anvil using the above-mentioned anvil milling machine, which specifically includes the following steps:
S1、选定砧板可加工的最大厚度，并标记；S1. Select the maximum thickness of the cutting board that can be processed, and mark it;
S2、将砧板置于托盘上，通过转动铣刀升降机构的第一手柄以调节铣刀的高度，以调节铣刀和托盘竖直方向上的相对位置，使得铣刀位于砧板的上方，并转动托盘平移机构的第二手柄以调节铣刀和砧板的水平方向上的相对位置，使得铣刀与砧板的上表面的边缘位置相对，再通过铣刀升降机构调节铣刀的高度使得铣刀与砧板的上表面接触；S2. Put the cutting board on the pallet, adjust the height of the milling cutter by turning the first handle of the milling cutter lifting mechanism, so as to adjust the relative position of the milling cutter and the pallet in the vertical direction, so that the milling cutter is located above the cutting board, and rotate The second handle of the tray translation mechanism is used to adjust the relative position of the milling cutter and the cutting board in the horizontal direction, so that the milling cutter is opposite to the edge position of the upper surface of the cutting board, and then adjust the height of the milling cutter through the milling cutter lifting mechanism to make the milling cutter and the cutting board contact with the upper surface;
S3、启动托盘驱动电机，使得托盘慢速转动，并启动铣刀驱动电机，使得铣刀高速反方向转动，慢慢控制第二手柄以调节铣刀和砧板水平方向的相对位置，控制铣刀对砧板的上表面进行整个平面的切削；需要指出的是，本实施例所述的慢速和高速是相对而言的。S3. Start the tray driving motor to make the tray rotate slowly, and start the milling cutter driving motor to make the milling cutter rotate in the opposite direction at high speed, slowly control the second handle to adjust the relative position of the milling cutter and the cutting board in the horizontal direction, and control the milling cutter to the opposite direction. The upper surface of the chopping block cuts the entire plane; it should be pointed out that the slow speed and high speed described in this embodiment are relative terms.
S4、在进行砧板铣面切削过程中，根据砧板的厚度及加工要求，及时通过铣刀升降机构的第一手柄来调节铣刀的高度，直至砧板铣面加工完成。S4. During the milling process of the anvil board, according to the thickness of the anvil board and processing requirements, the height of the milling cutter is adjusted in time through the first handle of the milling cutter lifting mechanism until the milling of the anvil board is completed.
如需要对砧板的局部表面进行切削，则可通过控制托盘平移机构的第二手柄来使得铣刀与砧板上所需进行切削的位置相对，然后启动托盘驱动电机和铣刀驱动电机对该位置进行切削。If it is necessary to cut the partial surface of the chopping board, the second handle of the pallet translation mechanism can be controlled to make the milling cutter relative to the cutting position on the chopping board, and then start the pallet drive motor and the milling cutter drive motor to perform cutting on the position. cutting.
需要指出的是，本发明的砧板铣面机还可以设置有控制系统，铣刀驱动电机和托盘驱动电机5均与该控制系统连接，控制系统精确控制二者的各个运行参数，以实现砧板铣面加工的精度，并可以将通过手柄进行手动驱动的方式改进为自动驱动的结构，并通过控制系统进行控制。It should be pointed out that the chopping board noodle milling machine of the present invention can also be provided with a control system, the milling cutter driving motor and the pallet driving motor 5 are all connected to the control system, and the control system accurately controls each operating parameter of the two to realize chopping board milling. The accuracy of surface processing can be improved, and the manual drive through the handle can be improved to an automatic drive structure, which is controlled by the control system.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和替换，这些改进和替换也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and replacements can also be made, these improvements and replacements It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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