CN104307635A - High-efficiency electrostatic dust collector - Google Patents
High-efficiency electrostatic dust collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104307635A CN104307635A CN201410570587.XA CN201410570587A CN104307635A CN 104307635 A CN104307635 A CN 104307635A CN 201410570587 A CN201410570587 A CN 201410570587A CN 104307635 A CN104307635 A CN 104307635A
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- Prior art keywords
- dust
- electrostatic
- housing
- efficiency
- ash bucket
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficiency electrostatic dust collector which comprises a shell, an air inlet, an air outlet and dust hoppers, wherein the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively formed in the front end and the rear end of the shell; the dust hoppers are arranged at the bottom of the shell. The high-efficiency electrostatic dust collector is characterized by further comprising air flow distribution plates, an electrostatic dust collection mechanism, a first-stage dust falling mechanism, a second-stage dust falling mechanism and a concentrated dust cleaning mechanism; the air flow distribution plates are arranged at the front end inside the shell; the electrostatic dust collection mechanism is arranged above a dust hopper at the rear part of the air flow distribution plates through a mounting rack; the first-stage dust falling mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the shell of the electrostatic dust collection mechanism; the second-stage dust falling mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the mounting rack at the lower part of the electrostatic dust collection mechanism; the concentrated dust cleaning mechanism is arranged below the dust hoppers. The high-efficiency electrostatic dust collector is scientific and reasonable in structural design, has the advantages of good dust collection effect, easiness in cleaning, long service life, high dust collection efficiency and the like, and is an electrostatic dust collection device with relatively high innovativeness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of Environment Protection, particularly a kind of high-efficiency electrostatic dust remover.
Background technology
In the production of industrial and mining enterprises, often can produce dry or wet dust, not only pollute environment, also direct harm be caused to the healthy of direct labor in workshop.
Existing deduster is generally sack cleaner or electrostatic precipitator, but the two in use all exists certain problem.Such as, sack cleaner generally all adopts compressed air or high pressure positive blower reverse gas cleaning, is easy to cloth bag is torn, directly affects service life, and wet dust sticks on cloth bag and is also not easy cleaning; Electrostatic precipitator is the ion in relying on positive and negative electron ion to go and on dust, its problem that wet dust can be avoided to adhere to, but this equipment efficiency when dust releasing is lower, affects use and the efficiency of dust collection of electrostatic precipitator.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of scientific structure design rationally, good dedusting effect, be easy to cleaning, long service life, high-efficiency electrostatic dust remover that efficiency of dust collection is high.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-efficiency electrostatic dust remover, comprise housing, air inlet, air outlet and ash bucket, air inlet and air inlet is respectively arranged with in the rear and front end of described housing, the bottom of housing is provided with ash bucket, it is characterized in that: also comprise airflow-distribution board, electrostatic precipitation mechanism, one-level dust fall mechanism, secondary dust fall mechanism and dust concentrate cleaning mechanism, the interior forward end of described housing is provided with airflow-distribution board, above the ash bucket position, rear portion of airflow-distribution board, installing rack is provided with electrostatic precipitation mechanism, the upper body of electrostatic precipitation mechanism is provided with one-level dust fall mechanism, the installing rack rear end, bottom of electrostatic precipitation mechanism is provided with secondary dust fall mechanism, described dust concentrates cleaning mechanism to be arranged on the below of ash bucket.
And described airflow-distribution board is made up of plate body and tap hole, described tap hole is distributed on plate body.
And, described electrostatic precipitation mechanism is made up of pole plate, insulator and installing rack, described installing rack is made up of support body and installation elongated hole, support body is provided with the installation elongated hole be parallel to each other, in this installation elongated hole, be provided with pole plate, described insulator is connected with pole plate and is arranged on the top of housing.
And, described one-level dust fall mechanism is made up of gas-distributing pipe, horizontal main tracheae, vertical main tracheae, magnetic valve and air pump, tracheae installing hole is provided with on the housing directly over electrostatic precipitation mechanism, gas-distributing pipe is separately installed with in each tracheae installing hole, be communicated with on the top of each gas-distributing pipe and laterally main tracheae is installed, horizontal main tracheae is provided with vertical main tracheae, and this vertical main tracheae is connected with the air pump installing magnetic valve.
And described secondary dust fall mechanism is made up of a beater.
And, described dust is concentrated cleaning mechanism by dust stratification pipe, is pushed away hawk and cylinder is formed, described dust stratification pipe is shaped with the ash inlet corresponding with ash bucket position each on housing, described ash bucket is connected with dust stratification pipe by this ash inlet, be provided with in the front end of dust stratification pipe promoted by cylinder push away hawk, this diameter pushing away hawk is equal with the inner diameter of dust stratification pipe.
And the rear end of described dust stratification pipe is the divided edge structure of short lower length on one.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1. this high-efficiency electrostatic dust remover, during use, dust enters from air inlet, is evenly distributed by dust by airflow-distribution board in housing; Then dust enters in electrostatic precipitation mechanism and carries out electrostatic precipitation, adsorption of dust on pole plate, and clean air is discharged from air outlet; In absorption, pole plate the blowing by one-level dust fall mechanism's gas-distributing pipe of dust, blows off the dust on pole plate in ash bucket, beats installing rack, pole plate is resonated, thus is further cleared up by the dust on it by secondary dust fall mechanism vibrations hammer; Dust is dropped in dust stratification pipe by ash bucket, and then pushes away hawk by cylinder, pushes away hawk and promotes dust, dust is carried out centralized collection.This invention is by primary dust removing mechanism and two-stage dust removal mechanism, improve the cleaning efficiency of dust on pole plate, and the setting of cleaning mechanism is concentrated by dust, improve the efficiency of dust cleaning, clear up ash bucket one by one before avoiding and the low problem of the cleaning efficiency that causes.
2. scientific structure design of the present invention is reasonable, has good dedusting effect, is easy to cleaning, long service life, efficiency of dust collection advantages of higher, is a kind of electrostatic precipitator with higher innovation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of airflow-distribution board of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of installing rack of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
Laterally main tracheae, 10-insulator, 11-air outlet, 12-installing rack, 13-beater, 14-dust stratification pipe, 15-ash bucket, 16-push away hawk, 17-cylinder, 18-plate body, 19-tap hole, 20-install elongated hole for the vertical main tracheae of 1-air inlet, 2-housing, 3-gas-distributing pipe, 4-air pump, 5-magnetic valve, 6-, 7-airflow-distribution board, 8-pole plate, 9-.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of high-efficiency electrostatic dust remover, comprise housing 2, air inlet 1, air outlet 11 and ash bucket 15, air inlet and air inlet is respectively arranged with in the rear and front end of described housing, the bottom of housing is provided with ash bucket, its innovation is: also comprise airflow-distribution board 7, electrostatic precipitation mechanism, one-level dust fall mechanism, secondary dust fall mechanism and dust concentrate cleaning mechanism, the interior forward end of described housing is provided with airflow-distribution board, above the ash bucket position, rear portion of airflow-distribution board, installing rack 12 is provided with electrostatic precipitation mechanism, the upper body of electrostatic precipitation mechanism is provided with one-level dust fall mechanism, the installing rack rear end, bottom of electrostatic precipitation mechanism is provided with secondary dust fall mechanism, described dust concentrates cleaning mechanism to be arranged on the below of ash bucket.
Described airflow-distribution board is made up of plate body 18 and tap hole 19, and described tap hole is distributed on plate body.
Described electrostatic precipitation mechanism is made up of pole plate 8, insulator 10 and installing rack, described installing rack is made up of support body and installation elongated hole 20, support body is provided with the installation elongated hole be parallel to each other, in this installation elongated hole, be provided with pole plate, described insulator is connected with pole plate and is arranged on the top of housing.
Described one-level dust fall mechanism is made up of gas-distributing pipe 3, horizontal main tracheae 9, vertical main tracheae 6, magnetic valve 5 and air pump 4, tracheae installing hole is provided with on the housing directly over electrostatic precipitation mechanism, gas-distributing pipe is separately installed with in each tracheae installing hole, be communicated with on the top of each gas-distributing pipe and laterally main tracheae is installed, horizontal main tracheae is provided with vertical main tracheae, and this vertical main tracheae is connected with the air pump installing magnetic valve.
Described secondary dust fall mechanism is made up of a beater 13.
Described dust is concentrated cleaning mechanism by dust stratification pipe 14, is pushed away hawk 16 and cylinder 17 is formed, described dust stratification pipe is shaped with the ash inlet corresponding with ash bucket position each on housing, described ash bucket is connected with dust stratification pipe by this ash inlet, be provided with in the front end of dust stratification pipe promoted by cylinder push away hawk, this diameter pushing away hawk is equal with the inner diameter of dust stratification pipe.
The rear end of described dust stratification pipe is the divided edge structure of short lower length on one.
During use, dust enters from air inlet, is evenly distributed by dust by airflow-distribution board in housing; Then dust enters in electrostatic precipitation mechanism and carries out electrostatic precipitation, adsorption of dust on pole plate, and clean air is discharged from air outlet; In absorption, pole plate the blowing by one-level dust fall mechanism's gas-distributing pipe of dust, blows off the dust on pole plate in ash bucket, beats installing rack, pole plate is resonated, thus is further cleared up by the dust on it by secondary dust fall mechanism vibrations hammer; Dust is dropped in dust stratification pipe by ash bucket, and then pushes away hawk by cylinder, pushes away hawk and promotes dust, dust is carried out centralized collection.The setting of magnetic valve can make that air-flow is intermittent to be blown on pole plate, is beneficial to the cleaning of dust on pole plate.
Although disclose embodiments of the invention and accompanying drawing for the purpose of illustration, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that: in the spirit and scope not departing from the present invention and claims, various replacement, change and amendment are all possible, therefore, scope of the present invention is not limited to the content disclosed in embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Claims (7)
1. a high-efficiency electrostatic dust remover, comprise housing, air inlet, air outlet and ash bucket, air inlet and air inlet is respectively arranged with in the rear and front end of described housing, the bottom of housing is provided with ash bucket, it is characterized in that: also comprise airflow-distribution board, electrostatic precipitation mechanism, one-level dust fall mechanism, secondary dust fall mechanism and dust concentrate cleaning mechanism, the interior forward end of described housing is provided with airflow-distribution board, above the ash bucket position, rear portion of airflow-distribution board, installing rack is provided with electrostatic precipitation mechanism, the upper body of electrostatic precipitation mechanism is provided with one-level dust fall mechanism, the installing rack rear end, bottom of electrostatic precipitation mechanism is provided with secondary dust fall mechanism, described dust concentrates cleaning mechanism to be arranged on the below of ash bucket.
2. a kind of high-efficiency electrostatic dust remover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described airflow-distribution board is made up of plate body and tap hole, described tap hole is distributed on plate body.
3. a kind of high-efficiency electrostatic dust remover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electrostatic precipitation mechanism is made up of pole plate, insulator and installing rack, described installing rack is made up of support body and installation elongated hole, support body is provided with the installation elongated hole be parallel to each other, in this installation elongated hole, be provided with pole plate, described insulator is connected with pole plate and is arranged on the top of housing.
4. a kind of high-efficiency electrostatic dust remover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described one-level dust fall mechanism is made up of gas-distributing pipe, horizontal main tracheae, vertical main tracheae, magnetic valve and air pump, tracheae installing hole is provided with on the housing directly over electrostatic precipitation mechanism, gas-distributing pipe is separately installed with in each tracheae installing hole, be communicated with on the top of each gas-distributing pipe and laterally main tracheae is installed, horizontal main tracheae is provided with vertical main tracheae, and this vertical main tracheae is connected with the air pump installing magnetic valve.
5. a kind of high-efficiency electrostatic dust remover according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described secondary dust fall mechanism is made up of a beater.
6. a kind of high-efficiency electrostatic dust remover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dust is concentrated cleaning mechanism by dust stratification pipe, pushed away hawk and cylinder is formed, described dust stratification pipe is shaped with the ash inlet corresponding with ash bucket position each on housing, described ash bucket is connected with dust stratification pipe by this ash inlet, be provided with in the front end of dust stratification pipe promoted by cylinder push away hawk, this diameter pushing away hawk is equal with the inner diameter of dust stratification pipe.
7. a kind of high-efficiency electrostatic dust remover according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the rear end of described dust stratification pipe is the divided edge structure of short lower length on one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410570587.XA CN104307635A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | High-efficiency electrostatic dust collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410570587.XA CN104307635A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | High-efficiency electrostatic dust collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104307635A true CN104307635A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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ID=52363026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410570587.XA Pending CN104307635A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | High-efficiency electrostatic dust collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104307635A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106466654A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-03-01 | (株)Yhb | The cleaning device of electrostatic (electric dust) precipitator |
| CN106975571A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-07-25 | 安徽意义环保设备有限公司 | It is a kind of can be with the electric cleaner of automatic ash removing |
| CN107321750A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 国网浙江省电力公司温州供电公司 | Grid equipment data multidimensional correlation analysis system and its cleaning plant |
| CN113145311A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-23 | 四川众联环保工程有限公司 | Circular rotating anode mesh plate diameter filtering type electric dust remover |
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201410570587.XA patent/CN104307635A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106466654A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-03-01 | (株)Yhb | The cleaning device of electrostatic (electric dust) precipitator |
| CN106975571A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-07-25 | 安徽意义环保设备有限公司 | It is a kind of can be with the electric cleaner of automatic ash removing |
| CN107321750A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 国网浙江省电力公司温州供电公司 | Grid equipment data multidimensional correlation analysis system and its cleaning plant |
| CN107321750B (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2022-10-14 | 国网浙江省电力公司温州供电公司 | Power grid equipment data multi-dimensional correlation analysis system and its cleaning device |
| CN113145311A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-23 | 四川众联环保工程有限公司 | Circular rotating anode mesh plate diameter filtering type electric dust remover |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150128 |