CN104306786A - 一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104306786A CN104306786A CN201410630532.3A CN201410630532A CN104306786A CN 104306786 A CN104306786 A CN 104306786A CN 201410630532 A CN201410630532 A CN 201410630532A CN 104306786 A CN104306786 A CN 104306786A
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药组合物领域,更具体的讲是一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水,其由下述组分组成:冰片、金银花、地骨皮、竹叶心、藿香、黄芩、蒲公英、荷叶、马齿苋、茯苓、翻白草、红花、鱼腥草、白头翁、四季青、石斛、穿心莲、泽泻、陆英、甘草、麦冬门,本发明的有益效果是:本发明的痱子水见效快,当天能够止痒,3-7天痊愈,其中3天治愈者55.33%、显效者43.33%,7天治愈者达到98.67%,总有效率100%。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药组合物领域,更具体的讲是一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水。
背景技术
痱子是夏季或炎热环境下常见的表浅性、炎症性皮肤病,由于环境中气温高、湿度大,出汗过多,不易蒸发,汗液使表皮角质层浸渍,致使汗腺导管口变窄或阻塞,汗腺导管内汗液潴留后因内压增高而发生破裂,外溢的汗液渗入并刺激周围组织而于汗孔处出现丘疹、丘疱疹和小水疱。细菌繁殖、产生毒素,可加重炎症反应。有人认为,汗孔的闭塞是由于原发性葡萄球菌感染,也有人认为痱子的发生与出汗过多无关,而与皮肤表面大量繁殖的微球菌有关。
根据汗腺导管损伤和汗液溢出部位的不同,临床上分为以下几种类型:
1.晶形粟粒疹
又称白痱,由于汗液在角质层内或角质层下汗管溢出引起。常见于高热大量出汗、长期卧床、过度衰弱的患者。皮损为针尖至针头大小的浅表性小水疱,壁薄,清亮,周围无红晕,轻擦易破,干涸后留有细小鳞屑。有自限性,一般无自觉症状。
2.红色粟粒疹
又称红痱,由于汗液在棘层处汗管溢出引起。急性发病,皮损为成批出现圆而尖形的针头大小的密集丘疹或丘疱疹,周围有轻度红晕。皮损消退后有轻度脱屑。自觉轻度烧灼、刺痒感。
3.脓疱性粟粒疹
又称脓痱。多由红色粟粒疹发展而来。皮损为密集的丘疹顶端有针头大小浅表脓疱。脓疱内容常为无菌性或非致病性球菌。
4.深部粟粒疹
又称深痱,由于汗液在真皮上层特别是在真皮—表皮交界处汗管溢出引起。常见于严重和反复发生红色粟粒疹的患者。皮损为密集的皮色小水疱,内容清亮,不易擦破,出汗时增大,不出汗时缩小。当皮疹泛发时,全身皮肤出汗减少或无汗,面部、腋窝、手足可有代偿性出汗增加,可造成热带性汗闭性衰竭或热衰竭,患者可出现无力、困倦、眩晕、头痛等全身症状。
而且儿童得痱子的几率大于成人,由于痱子奇痒难耐,导致患者食欲等下降,严重影响患者的生活,目前最方便的治疗方法即向患处涂布痱子粉或痱子水,但是目前痱子的种类多样,而且痱子粉或痱子水的种类更是繁杂,因此患者如何选择合适的痱子粉或痱子水成为困难,以上即现有技术中的不足之处。
发明内容
本发明的发明目的在于针对现有技术中的不足,提供一种见效快、治疗效果好的适用于深痱的痱子水。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水,由下述组分组成:冰片、金银花、地骨皮、竹叶心、藿香、黄芩、蒲公英、荷叶、马齿苋、茯苓、翻白草、红花、鱼腥草、白头翁、四季青、石斛、穿心莲、泽泻、陆英、甘草、麦冬门。
上述的一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水,由下述按重量份计的组分组成:冰片2-6份、金银花10-15份、地骨皮2-6份、竹叶心2-6份、藿香2-6份、黄芩5-10份、蒲公英2-6份、荷叶2-6份、马齿苋5-10份、茯苓2-6份、翻白草5-10份、红花5-10份、鱼腥草2-6份、白头翁10-15份、四季青10-15份、石斛2-6份、穿心莲5-10份、泽泻2-6份、陆英2-6份、甘草2-6份、麦冬门2-6份。
上述的一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水,由下述按重量份计的组分组成:冰片3份、金银花12份、地骨皮3份、竹叶心3份、藿香3份、黄芩6份、蒲公英3份、荷叶3份、马齿苋6份、茯苓3份、翻白草6份、红花6份、鱼腥草3份、白头翁12份、四季青12份、石斛3份、穿心莲6份、泽泻3份、陆英3份、甘草3份、麦冬门3份。
上述的一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水,由下述按重量份计的组分组成:冰片5份、金银花14份、地骨皮4份、竹叶心4份、藿香4份、黄芩8份、蒲公英4份、荷叶4份、马齿苋8份、茯苓4份、翻白草8份、红花8份、鱼腥草4份、白头翁14份、四季青14份、石斛4份、穿心莲8份、泽泻4份、陆英4份、甘草4份、麦冬门4份。
上述的一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将冰片、金银花、地骨皮、竹叶心、藿香、黄芩、蒲公英、荷叶、马齿苋、茯苓、翻白草、红花、鱼腥草、白头翁、四季青、石斛、穿心莲、泽泻、陆英、甘草、麦冬门加水煎煮提取三次,第一次加中药组分总质量5倍的水煎煮提取2小时,第二次加中药组分总质量3倍量水煎煮提取1.5小时,第三次加中药组分总质量2倍量水煎煮提取1小时,将3次煎煮提取的煎液合并;向合并后的煎液中加入上述蒸馏后的水溶液,过滤,滤液浓缩至在60℃时相对密度为1.07~1.10,放冷至室温,加入乙醇至含醇量达到60%,搅匀,在6~9℃下静置24小时,过滤;滤液浓缩至在60℃时相对密度为1.07~1.10,并在浓缩过程中回收乙醇,再加入与浓缩后的滤液等体积的水稀释,搅匀,在6~9℃静置下24小时,过滤;即可。
临床试验
使用方法
使用棉棒或其他干净卫生的物品将本发明痱子水涂抹到患处,均匀覆盖即可,每日1-2次。
治疗效果
治愈:止痒,皮肤恢复正常;显效:基本止痒,皮肤得到一定恢复;无效:皮肤瘙痒等症状无改善。
治疗效果
病例150人,其中,11-20岁10人,21-30岁60人,31-40岁52人,41-50岁18人、51岁以上10人。治疗当天止痒者135人,治疗3天治愈者83人,占55.33%,显效者65人,占43.33%,无效者2人,7天治愈者148人,占98.67%,显效者2人,无效者0人。
典型病例
1,李某,女,26岁,有明显的深痱特征切较为严重,治疗当天止痒,7天治愈;
2,杜某某,男,44岁,有明显的深痱特征切,当天止痒,3天治愈;
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的痱子水见效快,当天能够止痒,3-7天痊愈,其中3天治愈者55.33%、显效者43.33%,7天治愈者达到98.67%,总有效率100%。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明,以便本领域技术人员可以更好的了解本发明,但并不因此限制本发明。
实施例1
一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水,由下述按重量份计的组分组成:冰片2份、金银花10份、地骨皮2份、竹叶心2份、藿香2份、黄芩5份、蒲公英2、份荷叶2份、马齿苋5份、茯苓2份、翻白草5份、红花5份、鱼腥草2份、白头翁10份、四季青10份、石斛2份、穿心莲5份、泽泻2份、陆英2份、甘草2份、麦冬门6份。
实施例2
一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水,由下述按重量份计的组分组成:冰片3份、金银花12份、地骨皮3份、竹叶心3份、藿香3份、黄芩6份、蒲公英3份、荷叶3份、马齿苋6份、茯苓3份、翻白草6份、红花6份、鱼腥草3份、白头翁12份、四季青12份、石斛3份、穿心莲6份、泽泻3份、陆英3份、甘草3份、麦冬门3份。
实施例3
一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水,由下述按重量份计的组分组成:冰片5份、金银花14份、地骨皮4份、竹叶心4份、藿香4份、黄芩8份、蒲公英4份、荷叶4份、马齿苋8份、茯苓4份、翻白草8份、红花8份、鱼腥草4份、白头翁14份、四季青14份、石斛4份、穿心莲8份、泽泻4份、陆英4份、甘草4份、麦冬门4份。
实施例4
一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水,由下述按重量份计的组分组成:冰片6份、金银花15份、地骨皮6份、竹叶心6份、藿香6份、黄芩10份、蒲公英6份、荷叶6份、马齿苋10份、茯苓6份、翻白草10份、红花10份、鱼腥草6份、白头翁15份、四季青15份、石斛6份、穿心莲10份、泽泻6份、陆英6份、甘草6份、麦冬门6份。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水,由下述组分组成:冰片、金银花、地骨皮、竹叶心、藿香、黄芩、蒲公英、荷叶、马齿苋、茯苓、翻白草、红花、鱼腥草、白头翁、四季青、石斛、穿心莲、泽泻、陆英、甘草、麦冬门。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水,其特征在于:由下述按重量份计的组分组成:冰片2-6份、金银花10-15份、地骨皮2-6份、竹叶心2-6份、藿香2-6份、黄芩5-10份、蒲公英2-6份、荷叶2-6份、马齿苋5-10份、茯苓2-6份、翻白草5-10份、红花5-10份、鱼腥草2-6份、白头翁10-15份、四季青10-15份、石斛2-6份、穿心莲5-10份、泽泻2-6份、陆英2-6份、甘草2-6份、麦冬门2-6份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水,其特征在于:由下述按重量份计的组分组成:冰片3份、金银花12份、地骨皮3份、竹叶心3份、藿香3份、黄芩6份、蒲公英3份、荷叶3份、马齿苋6份、茯苓3份、翻白草6份、红花6份、鱼腥草3份、白头翁12份、四季青12份、石斛3份、穿心莲6份、泽泻3份、陆英3份、甘草3份、麦冬门3份。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水,其特征在于:由下述按重量份计的组分组成:冰片5份、金银花14份、地骨皮4份、竹叶心4份、藿香4份、黄芩8份、蒲公英4份、荷叶4份、马齿苋8份、茯苓4份、翻白草8份、红花8份、鱼腥草4份、白头翁14份、四季青14份、石斛4份、穿心莲8份、泽泻4份、陆英4份、甘草4份、麦冬门4份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗深痱的痱子水的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将冰片、金银花、地骨皮、竹叶心、藿香、黄芩、蒲公英、荷叶、马齿苋、茯苓、翻白草、红花、鱼腥草、白头翁、四季青、石斛、穿心莲、泽泻、陆英、甘草、麦冬门加水煎煮提取三次,第一次加中药组分总质量5倍的水煎煮提取2小时,第二次加中药组分总质量3倍量水煎煮提取1.5小时,第三次加中药组分总质量2倍量水煎煮提取1小时,将3次煎煮提取的煎液合并;向合并后的煎液中加入上述蒸馏后的水溶液,过滤,滤液浓缩至在60℃时相对密度为1.07~1.10,放冷至室温,加入乙醇至含醇量达到60%,搅匀,在6~9℃下静置24小时,过滤;滤液浓缩至在60℃时相对密度为1.07~1.10,并在浓缩过程中回收乙醇,再加入与浓缩后的滤液等体积的水稀释,搅匀,在6~9℃静置下24小时,过滤;即可。
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